CN204247793U - A kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function - Google Patents
A kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function Download PDFInfo
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- CN204247793U CN204247793U CN201420654075.7U CN201420654075U CN204247793U CN 204247793 U CN204247793 U CN 204247793U CN 201420654075 U CN201420654075 U CN 201420654075U CN 204247793 U CN204247793 U CN 204247793U
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Abstract
A kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function, comprise die ontology, hydraulic control part and electric control system, the die shoe of described die ontology is also provided with one group of pressure variable edge force assembly, connected by elastic polyurethane element between pressure variable edge force assembly, and be also provided with hydraulic jack group between die shoe and pressure variable edge force assembly; Described hydraulic control portion divides and comprises a hydraulic circuit, and hydraulic jack group is connected in this hydraulic circuit, is controlled by a three position four-way electromagnetic valve; Described electric control system comprises a travel switch, is connected in a delays time to control loop and is controlled two electromagnet of three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve respectively by the coil of a time relay and time delay disconnection moving together contact, a timing closing break contact.The utility model control accuracy is high, and intelligent manipulation, can realize coming into force in real time, stable performance, reduces correlative charges cost simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cold stamping cupping tool field in mechanical manufacturing field, is specially a kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function.
Background technology
In the drawing process of metal material, wrinkle and fracture is two kinds of common failure modes.Wrinkling reason is the unstability that compression causes, and drawing crack to be tension excessive exceedes caused by intensity.It is generally acknowledged in field, prevent wrinkling the most effective mode from being apply pressure-pad-force in drawing process, rational pressure-pad-force is significant for reduction percent defective, raising workpiece quality.Because wrinkling the most easily occurs in the moment of 10% ~ 30% completeness in drawing complete process in theory, now should give maximum pressure-pad-force, thereafter in order to prevent drawing crack from constantly should reduce pressure-pad-force, thus in the process, the applying of pressure-pad-force should according to from small to large, and ever-reduced rule carries out changing to obtain best effect afterwards.
In current technology scheme, three kinds of modes are mainly contained to the process of pressure-pad-force:
1, on single action press, utilize spring or rubber as flexible member, when press ram moves downward, Compress Spring or rubber, utilize its elastic-restoring force to oppress workpiece as pressure-pad-force.The defect of this mode is: generation and the press ram of pressure-pad-force do work and synchronously carry out, and its pressure-pad-force constantly increases until drawing completes with the compression of flexible member.Pressure-pad-force from small to large, fails to agree to the requirement that pressure-pad-force changes with drawing.Pressure-pad-force is too little easily wrinkling, too large easily drawing crack again.
2, on single action press, the constant pressure compressed air that has provided outside system is utilized to act on workpiece and produce constant pressure-pad-force.Or on double action press, by the gap length between adjustment slide block and workpiece, produce constant pressure-pad-force.The pressure-pad-force that the program produces is better than scheme one, but does not still reach the requirement of drawing to pressure-pad-force, and the root problem of wrinkle and fracture does not solve.Need to provide compressed air especially simultaneously, or have special requirement to forcing press.
3, utilize multiple pressure sensor to measure by the pressure-pad-force of limited some position on drawing workpiece simultaneously, according to the Mathematical Modeling of pressure change in drawing process, by the reed time controll of computer to servo-fluid pressure valve, produce and consistent pressure-pad-force need be had, the program can solve pressure-pad-force in theory completely effectively needs consistent problem with drawing, and conscientiously prevent the phenomenon of wrinkle and fracture from producing, its shortcoming is: technical sophistication, cost are high, debugging difficulty is large simultaneously, bad adaptability.Add in process, due to varying in drawing part shape and size, the requirement of its pressure-pad-force does not have generality, and the difficulty setting up Mathematical Modeling is accurately large, thus promotes the use of in engineering and has larger difficulty.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is to provide a kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function, this mould utilizes hydraulic technique and Electrical Control Technology to control effectively to die ontology, make pressure-pad-force according to from small to large, ever-reduced rule change afterwards, have the advantages that structure is simple, debugging maintenance technical requirement is low, economic and practical, the needs of the wrinkle resistant cracking resistance of different drawing part can be adapted to.
The technical problem that the utility model solves realizes by the following technical solutions:
There is a drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool for automatic control function, comprise die ontology, hydraulic control part and electric control system, wherein:
Described die ontology comprises upper bolster and die shoe, in upper bolster and die shoe, the punch and die that match with drawing workpiece to be processed are set respectively, in addition, die shoe is also provided with one group of pressure variable edge force assembly, described pressure variable edge force assembly comprises one piece of portable plate and one piece of holding pad, portable plate and holding pad central aperture make the punch on upper bolster can pass through from the hole holding pad and portable plate, die on die shoe is combined, and gluedd joint by a circle elastic polyurethane element in position of opening outer rim between portable plate and holding pad, make the holding pad in pressure variable edge force assembly spacing by the guide pillar be fixed on die shoe on four limits, and can realize along guide pillar direction, lower slippage, simultaneously, hydraulic jack group is also provided with between die shoe and pressure variable edge force assembly, cylinder ends and the die shoe of hydraulic jack group are connected, and tailpiece of the piston rod is through holding pad and portable plate, and be connected on portable plate by hold-down nut.
Described hydraulic control portion divides and comprises a hydraulic circuit, the rod chamber of the hydraulic cylinder in described hydraulic jack group and rodless cavity are connected on water influent pipeline in this hydraulic circuit and fluid pipeline respectively by separate hydraulic tube, simultaneously, in this hydraulic circuit, be also in series with an overflow valve and a flow speed control valve, between flow speed control valve and overflow valve, be connected with a three position four-way electromagnetic valve.
Described electric control system comprises a travel switch, this trip switch is positioned on press ram travel track, opened by advancing of slide block, it is in parallel afterwards and be together connected in a delays time to control loop that this trip switch and a time delay disconnect moving together contact, and delays time to control loop also disconnects moving together contact respectively by a time relay coil and a time delay in the both sides that travel switch and time delay disconnect the parallel connection part of moving together contact is connected with two electromagnet of three position four-way electromagnetic valve.
In the utility model, the Slipper of upper bolster and forcing press is connected, and die shoe is provided with the fixture for being fixed on forcing press; And include but not limited to threaded fasteners, electromagnet and holder for the described fixture of fixing die shoe.
In the utility model, the oil cylinder number in the hydraulic jack group that described die shoe is arranged is at least two, and evenly arranges outside the die of die shoe.
In the utility model, described elastic polyurethane element includes but not limited to elastic polyurethane ball, the elastic polyurethane circle of arranging in the form of a ring.
In the utility model, described flow speed control valve is positioned at hydraulic jack group side, and by adjusting the valve opening of flow speed control valve, the adjustable turnover pressure oil flow of oil cylinder and the movement velocity of piston rod, to adapt to different stroke and the time of deep-drawing technique.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are:
1), the utility model makes the generation of pressure-pad-force and the working stroke of forcing press link, and reaches pressure-pad-force according to from small to large, ever-reduced rule change afterwards, effectively solves the object of the wrinkle and fracture phenomenon in drawing process.For improving drawing part quality, reduction drawing percent defective provides technical support.
2), the compact practicality of the utility model structural design, debugging technique be simple, and components and parts compatibility is good, and working service process is simple, and parts price is cheap, belongs to economic and practical type technical scheme, has stronger promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the die shoe partial schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the hydraulic control part of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the electric control system of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the PLC control section schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1, die shoe; 2, oil cylinder; 3, guide pillar; 4, holding pad; 5, piston rod; 6, hold-down nut; 7, elastic polyurethane element; 8, portable plate; 9, three position four-way electromagnetic valve; 10, flow speed control valve; 11, hydraulic pump; 12, overflow valve.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the utility model, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the utility model further.
See a kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function of Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, Fig. 1 is the die shoe partial schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present utility model.Punch on upper bolster passes through from the interstitial hole holding pad 4 and portable plate 8, and the die on die shoe is combined, and realizes mold closing, finishing drawing.
Holding pad 4 is led by the guide pillar 3 on universal die set, can move along guide pillar 3 is upper and lower, and piston rod 5 empty set is on holding pad 4, or independent with holding pad 4, and namely piston rod 5 does not limit the upper and lower motion of holding pad 4.In the present embodiment, select polyurethane packing ring to glued joint with holding pad 4 and portable plate 8 as elastic polyurethane element 7 and be connected as a single entity, and hold-down nut 6 and piston rod 5 are threaded connection.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of oil cylinder 2 is two, two oil cylinders 2 are evenly arranged outside the die of die shoe 1, when its epicoele obtains pressure oil, piston rod 5 drives portable plate 8 to move downward together with holding pad 4 by hold-down nut 6, when holding pad 4 meets sheet material (workpiece) below it, and holding pad 4 stop motion, portable plate 8 continues downwards thus compression elastic polyurethane element 7, produces ascending pressure-pad-force.When oil cylinder 2 cavity of resorption obtains pressure oil, piston rod 5 moves upward, and elastic polyurethane element 7 progressively discharges, and pressure-pad-force constantly reduces, until holding pad 4 is separated with sheet material (workpiece).
As the schematic diagram of the hydraulic control part of Fig. 2, three position four-way electromagnetic valve 9 electromagnet DT
1obtain electric, right oil pocket is connected, and hydraulic pump 11 starts to send oil to the rod chamber (upper oil cavitie) of oil cylinder 2, promotes piston rod 5 downward, and compression elastic polyurethane element 7, produces ascending pressure-pad-force.Electromagnet DT
2obtain electric, left oil pocket is connected, and promote piston rod 5 upwards, elastic polyurethane element 7 progressively discharges, and pressure-pad-force constantly reduces.
In an embodiment, the opening of adjustment flow speed control valve 10, the adjustable turnover pressure oil flow of oil cylinder 2 and the movement velocity of piston rod 5, to adapt to different stroke and the time of drawing.
In an embodiment, overflow valve 12 is in order to the maximum pressure of control system, and when system pressure exceedes overflow valve 12 setting pressure, overflow valve off-load, reaches protection system, maintains the effect of pressure.
As the schematic diagram of the electric control system of Fig. 3, when forcing press moves downward, the block impact stroke switch JT on its slide block, makes travel switch JT close, time relay coil KT and electromagnet DT
1obtain the electric right oil pocket of three position four-way electromagnetic valve 9 that makes to connect, promote piston rod 5 downward.Meanwhile, time relay time delay disconnects moving together contact KT
1connect and trigger timing, time relay timing closing break contact KT
2disconnect and trigger timing, travel switch JT disconnects.During time delay timing, piston rod 5 drives portable plate 8 to move downward together with holding pad 4 by hold-down nut 6, when holding pad 4 meets sheet material (workpiece) below it, holding pad 4 stop motion, portable plate 8 continues downwards thus compression elastic polyurethane element 7, produces ascending pressure-pad-force.If pressure-pad-force makes system pressure exceed overflow valve 12 setting pressure, overflow valve 12 off-load.
In an embodiment, the flow that time of time delay timing can set according to the speed of drawing and flow speed control valve 10, the regulation time relay time obtains.
After time delay terminates, time relay time delay disconnects moving together contact KT
1disconnect, prolong time relay coil KT and electromagnet DT
1dead electricity, meanwhile, time relay timing closing break contact KT
2closed, electromagnet DT
2obtain electric, the left oil pocket of three position four-way electromagnetic valve 9 is connected, and promote piston rod 5 and move upward, elastic polyurethane element 7 progressively discharges, and pressure-pad-force constantly reduces, until holding pad 4 is separated with sheet material (workpiece).
During owing to inputting identical flow to the rodless cavity (lower oil cavitie) of oil cylinder 2 and rod chamber (upper oil cavitie), piston rod 5 translational speed is upwards less than downward translational speed, namely the speed that pressure-pad-force increases is greater than the speed that pressure-pad-force reduces, or the time of pressure-pad-force increase is less than the time of pressure-pad-force reduction, the moment that drawing completes 10% ~ 30% is the most easily occurred in wrinkling, now should give maximum pressure-pad-force, the requirement that 70% ~ 90% time pressure-pad-force reduces afterwards adapts.Therefore, according to the time of drawing acting, adjust the block position of collision on travel switch JT and slide block, the setting flow of flow speed control valve 10 and the delay time of time relay coil KT are very easily.
In another embodiment shown in Fig. 4, as an alternative, electrical apparatus control system shown in Fig. 3, can adopt programmable controller (PLC) to realize, and during employing PLC technology, ladder diagram used is as Fig. 4.PLC system can improve the flexibility of control system, but shows slightly inconvenience for the personnel's maintenance and use being unfamiliar with PLC technology.
More than show and describe general principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. there is a drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool for automatic control function, it is characterized in that, comprise die ontology, hydraulic control part and electric control system,
Described die ontology comprises upper bolster and die shoe, punch and die that drawing workpiece to be processed matches is arranged at respectively in upper bolster and die shoe, in addition, die shoe is also provided with one group of pressure variable edge force assembly, described pressure variable edge force assembly comprises one piece of portable plate and one piece of holding pad, portable plate and holding pad central aperture make the punch on upper bolster can pass through from the hole holding pad and portable plate, die on die shoe is combined, and gluedd joint by a circle elastic polyurethane element in position of opening outer rim between portable plate and holding pad, make the holding pad in pressure variable edge force assembly spacing by the guide pillar be fixed on die shoe on four limits, and can realize along guide pillar direction, lower slippage, simultaneously, hydraulic jack group is also provided with between die shoe and pressure variable edge force assembly, cylinder ends and the die shoe of hydraulic jack group are connected, and tailpiece of the piston rod is through holding pad and portable plate, and be connected on portable plate by hold-down nut,
Described hydraulic control portion divides and comprises a hydraulic circuit, the rod chamber of the hydraulic cylinder in described hydraulic jack group and rodless cavity are connected on water influent pipeline in this hydraulic circuit and fluid pipeline respectively by separate hydraulic tube, simultaneously, in this hydraulic circuit, be also in series with an overflow valve and a flow speed control valve, between flow speed control valve and overflow valve, be connected with a three position four-way electromagnetic valve;
Described electric control system comprises a travel switch, this trip switch is positioned on press ram travel track, opened by advancing of slide block, it is in parallel afterwards and be together connected in a delays time to control loop that this trip switch and a time delay disconnect moving together contact, and delays time to control loop also disconnects moving together contact respectively by a time relay coil and a time delay in the both sides that travel switch and time delay disconnect the parallel connection part of moving together contact is connected with two electromagnet of three position four-way electromagnetic valve.
2. a kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the Slipper of upper bolster and forcing press is connected, and die shoe is provided with the fixture for being fixed on forcing press; And be threaded fasteners, electromagnet or holder for the described fixture of fixing die shoe.
3. a kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the oil cylinder number in the hydraulic jack group that described die shoe is arranged is at least two, and evenly arranges outside the die of die shoe.
4. a kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described elastic polyurethane element is the elastic polyurethane ball or elastic polyurethane circle of arranging in the form of a ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420654075.7U CN204247793U (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | A kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420654075.7U CN204247793U (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | A kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204247793U true CN204247793U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420654075.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204247793U (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-05 | A kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204247793U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104324998A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 湖南农业大学 | Variable blank holder force deep drawing die with automatic control function |
| CN109622716A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 上海应用技术大学 | Pressure-pad-force automatic control system and punch forming hydraulic device and stamping die |
| CN110227750A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-09-13 | 燕山大学 | A kind of hydraulic piecemeal flanging forming device of tailor welded and its manufacturing process |
-
2014
- 2014-11-05 CN CN201420654075.7U patent/CN204247793U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104324998A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 湖南农业大学 | Variable blank holder force deep drawing die with automatic control function |
| CN104324998B (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-08-17 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of drawing die with variable blank holding pressure tool with automatic control function |
| CN109622716A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-16 | 上海应用技术大学 | Pressure-pad-force automatic control system and punch forming hydraulic device and stamping die |
| CN110227750A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-09-13 | 燕山大学 | A kind of hydraulic piecemeal flanging forming device of tailor welded and its manufacturing process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Effective date of abandoning: 20160817 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |