CN204247358U - Walnut kernel and shell sorting equipment - Google Patents
Walnut kernel and shell sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204247358U CN204247358U CN201420686972.6U CN201420686972U CN204247358U CN 204247358 U CN204247358 U CN 204247358U CN 201420686972 U CN201420686972 U CN 201420686972U CN 204247358 U CN204247358 U CN 204247358U
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- container
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- dividing plate
- shell
- walnut kernel
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
This patent relates to a kind of nut shell separator, is specifically related to a kind of benevolence for walnut and shell sorting equipment, include feed hopper and be arranged on the container below feed hopper, two containers sized by described container is divided by the vertical dividing plate arranged, wherein the inwall upper end, side away from dividing plate of larger container is provided with a columniform cylinder, the surface of cylinder is provided with one deck fine hair, the container outer wall of cylinder position is provided with a carding tooth withstood on cylinder, the water that water logging there is not radius roller 1/2nd is provided with in container, the inclined bottom surface of larger container, the side that wherein bottom surface is higher to be positioned at below cylinder and to be provided with air cavity, this bottom surface, place is provided with diameter and is less than the pore that 1mm spacing is less than 1mm, air cavity is connected with compressor by the air inlet pipe being arranged on container outer wall, lower side, bottom surface is positioned at dividing plate place, the dividing plate at this place is provided with a through hole be connected with ramped bottom surface, adopt the device of this patent scheme, the walnut kernel after broken shell can be separated with shell, and separative efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of nut shell separator, is specifically related to a kind of benevolence for walnut and shell sorting equipment.
Background technology
Walnut kernel contains rich in protein and carbohydrate; And containing various trace elements and the mineral matter such as calcium, phosphorus, iron of needed by human, and the multivitamin such as carrotene, riboflavin, useful to human body, can strong brain, be deeply like nut fruits food by the masses.
Because walnut kernel is usually wrapped up by tough and tensile walnut shell, therefore the mode of mechanical presses that adopts is abolished walnut shell more, although these equipment broken shell but follow-up also needs manually can carry out separation of hull from kernel, production efficiency is low, sanitary condition is poor, can not match with the working (machining) efficiency of mechanical crust breaking device.Although the patent No. is 200810072908.8 disclose a kind of walnut shell and meat separator in addition, comprise frame, large shell discharge bucket, leading screw range regulator, separation of hull from kernel ring body, feed hopper, jackshaft, sprocket wheel, motor, aggregate bin etc., but its walnut of not throwing off mainly for broken shell back cover benevolence, walnut shell and benevolence are thrown off completely, and only can by large for part shell separately, little shell and benevolence still mix, and separating effect is good not.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of can be separated the walnut kernel after broken shell with shell, and the device that separative efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of walnut kernel and shell sorting equipment, include feed hopper and be arranged on the container below feed hopper, two containers sized by described container is divided by the vertical dividing plate arranged, wherein the inwall upper end, side away from dividing plate of larger container is provided with a columniform cylinder, the surface of cylinder is provided with one deck fine hair, the container outer wall of cylinder position is provided with a carding tooth withstood on cylinder, the water that water logging there is not radius roller 1/2nd is provided with in container, the inclined bottom surface of larger container, the side that wherein bottom surface is higher to be positioned at below cylinder and to be provided with air cavity, this bottom surface, place is provided with diameter and is less than the pore that 1mm spacing is less than 1mm, air cavity is connected with compressor by the air inlet pipe being arranged on container outer wall, lower side, bottom surface is positioned at dividing plate place, the dividing plate at this place is provided with a through hole be connected with ramped bottom surface.
The sorting equipment of technique scheme is adopted to have following advantage: the density of walnut kernel is greater than the density of walnut shell, and it is all less than the density of water, therefore direct water walnut kernel after broken shell being put into together with shell larger container its all can be floating, because the side that the bottom of larger container is higher is provided with the air cavity with high-pressure air source UNICOM, gas in air cavity sprays uniformly from pore, the density of water can be changed after the micro-bubble that these gas is formed mixes with water, make it diminish, when the density of water becomes between walnut kernel density and walnut shell density, walnut kernel sinking walnut shell floats, thus complete separation, the process that the fine hair of cylinder rotates on the surface of water is connected with the very rough walnut shell contact internal walls in surface, thus take walnut shell out of the water surface, be shed to container from cylinder surface under the effect of carding tooth, the walnut kernel sunk collects to the side that larger container bottom surface is lower under the effect of current and gravity, and enter in smaller container through through hole.
Preferably, described through hole is horizontally disposed bar hole, and it is highly not less than 20mm, and the setting of bar hole can, so that the walnut kernel sinking to bottom enters into smaller container under the impact of current, be not easy to be stopped by through hole.
Preferably, be fixed with weaving cotton cloth of one deck redistribution bubble above described pore, such arranging can make the bubble more uniform and smooth produced, thus the density better changing water reduces buoyancy of water simultaneously.
Preferably, described air inlet pipe is provided with shutoff valve and control valve, the quantity of bubble generation can be controlled by control valve, and then regulate the density of water, thus allow sorting equipment adapt to the different walnut of various density, by close stop valve, can when not sorting close compressor, avoid aqueous reflux.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model walnut kernel and shell sorting equipment embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the carding toothing schematic diagram of the utility model walnut kernel and shell sorting equipment embodiment.
Wherein, feed hopper 1, container 2, dividing plate 3, cylinder 4, carding tooth 5, air cavity 6, air inlet pipe 7, through hole 8.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of walnut kernel of the utility model and shell sorting equipment, the container 2 including feed hopper 1 and be arranged on below feed hopper, container 2 is preferably square, container 2 is by two containers sized by vertical 3 points, the dividing plate arranged, wherein larger container is provided with a columniform cylinder 4 in the inwall upper end, side away from dividing plate 3, cylinder 4 be coated with one deck fine hair, the container outer wall of cylinder 4 position tilts to have certain radian laterally, be convenient to mounting rotary drum 4 like this, a carding tooth 5 withstood on cylinder 4 has been bolted above inclined outer wall, in order to comb the walnut shell falling to stick on fine hair, water logging water is filled in container 2, the depth requirements of water floods 1/2nd of cylinder 4 radius, can contact with walnut shell to make the fine hair on cylinder 4, the inclined bottom surface of larger container, the side that wherein bottom surface is higher is positioned at below cylinder 4 and its inside is provided with air cavity 6, this bottom surface, place offers diameter and is less than the pore that 1mm spacing is less than 1mm, weaving cotton cloth of one deck redistribution bubble is fixed with above pore, arranging like this can make the bubble more uniform and smooth produced, thus the density better changing water reduces buoyancy of water simultaneously, air cavity 6 is connected with compressor by the air inlet pipe 7 being arranged on container outer wall, air inlet pipe 7 is provided with shutoff valve and control valve, the quantity of bubble generation can be controlled by control valve, and then regulate the density of water, thus allow sorting equipment adapt to the different walnut of various density, by closing stop valve, can when not sorting close compressor, avoid aqueous reflux, lower side, larger container bottom surface is positioned at dividing plate 3 place, the dividing plate 3 at this place is provided with a through hole be connected with ramped bottom surface 8, through hole 8 is horizontally disposed bar hole, it is highly not less than 20mm, preferred 30mm herein, the setting of bar hole can so that the walnut kernel sinking to bottom enters into smaller container under the impact of current, be not easy to be stopped by through hole.
The utility model is work like this: the walnut kernel that feed hopper 1 feeds and walnut shell enter into larger container, because the side that the bottom of larger container is higher is provided with the air cavity 6 with compressor high-pressure air source UNICOM, spray uniformly gas in air cavity 6 weaving cotton cloth above pore and pore, the density of water can be changed after the micro-bubble that these gas is formed mixes with water, the density of water is diminished, the quantity of bubble generation can be controlled by control valve, the density of water is made to become between walnut kernel density and walnut shell density, such walnut kernel sinking walnut shell floats, the walnut shell floated and the fine hair of cylinder are connected in the surface contact producing of water, then the cylinder rotated takes walnut shell out of the water surface, be shed to container from cylinder 4 surface under the effect of carding tooth, the walnut kernel sunk collects to the side that larger container bottom surface is lower under the effect of current and gravity, and enter in smaller container through through hole 8, then directly to pull out from less container.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model structure; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, and these all can not affect effect and the practical applicability of the utility model enforcement.
Claims (4)
1. walnut kernel and shell sorting equipment, include feed hopper and be arranged on the container below feed hopper, it is characterized in that: two containers sized by described container is divided by the vertical dividing plate arranged, wherein the inwall upper end, side away from dividing plate of larger container is provided with a columniform cylinder, the surface of cylinder is provided with one deck fine hair, the container outer wall of cylinder position is provided with a carding tooth withstood on cylinder, the water that water logging there is not radius roller 1/2nd is provided with in container, the inclined bottom surface of larger container, the side that wherein bottom surface is higher to be positioned at below cylinder and to be provided with air cavity, this bottom surface, place is provided with diameter and is less than the pore that 1mm spacing is less than 1mm, air cavity is connected with compressor by the air inlet pipe being arranged on container outer wall, lower side, bottom surface is positioned at dividing plate place, the dividing plate at this place is provided with a through hole be connected with ramped bottom surface.
2. walnut kernel according to claim 1 and shell sorting equipment, is characterized in that: described through hole is horizontally disposed bar hole, and it is highly not less than 20mm.
3. walnut kernel according to claim 1 and shell sorting equipment, is characterized in that: be fixed with weaving cotton cloth of one deck redistribution bubble above described pore.
4. walnut kernel according to claim 1 and shell sorting equipment, is characterized in that: described air inlet pipe is provided with shutoff valve and control valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420686972.6U CN204247358U (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Walnut kernel and shell sorting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420686972.6U CN204247358U (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Walnut kernel and shell sorting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204247358U true CN204247358U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52951713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420686972.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204247358U (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | Walnut kernel and shell sorting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204247358U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104353545A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆达沃斯食品有限公司 | Walnut kernel and walnut shell sorting device |
| CN110465400A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-19 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of separation method of flotation agent and tea seed |
-
2014
- 2014-11-17 CN CN201420686972.6U patent/CN204247358U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104353545A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆达沃斯食品有限公司 | Walnut kernel and walnut shell sorting device |
| CN104353545B (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2019-03-15 | 重庆达沃斯食品有限公司 | Walnut kernel and shell sorting equipment |
| CN110465400A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-19 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of separation method of flotation agent and tea seed |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20151117 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |