Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the defect overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of photovoltaic module outdoor energy output and operational monitoring control system in real time, it can test power generation performance and operation conditions for photovoltaic module and carry out reliability monitoring and provide convenient under real outwork environment.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of photovoltaic module outdoor energy output and operational monitoring control system in real time, and it is characterized in that, it comprises:
Selection circuit, has diverter switch in described selection circuit;
Multiple relay, described relay and photovoltaic module one_to_one corresponding, and the input of relay is connected on the output of corresponding photovoltaic module, the output of multiple relay also connects rear access selection circuit;
Voltage monitoring Acquisition Circuit, described voltage monitoring Acquisition Circuit is attempted by selection circuit, and the output voltage values on Real-Time Monitoring and collection selection circuit;
Current monitoring Acquisition Circuit, described current monitoring Acquisition Circuit is connected in selection circuit, and the output current value on Real-Time Monitoring and collection selection circuit;
Program-control electronic load equipment, described program-control electronic load equipment is connected with selection circuit selectivity by diverter switch;
Industrial computer, one control output end of described industrial computer is connected with multiple relay phase control by a PLC two-way control circuit, and pass to corresponding relay for sending corresponding Control instruction by a PLC two-way control circuit, the path that described relay is turned on or off between corresponding photovoltaic module and selection circuit according to the corresponding Control instruction received; Another control output end of described industrial computer is connected with program-control electronic load equipment phase control by the 2nd PLC two-way control circuit, when diverter switch is by program-control electronic load equipment access selection circuit, described industrial computer also passes to program-control electronic load equipment for sending corresponding load control command by the 2nd PLC two-way control circuit, and described program-control electronic load equipment changes the load resistor value of its inside according to the load control command received; Described voltage monitoring Acquisition Circuit is connected with the signal output part of industrial computer respectively with the output of current monitoring Acquisition Circuit, and described industrial computer is also for receiving output voltage values that described voltage monitoring Acquisition Circuit gathers and the output current value that described current monitoring Acquisition Circuit gathers.
Further in order to monitor according to the energy output of MPPT following function to photovoltaic module of inverter, photovoltaic module outdoor energy output and operational monitoring control system in real time also comprise inverter and the amount of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems observation circuit, the input of described inverter is connected with selection circuit selectivity by diverter switch, the output of inverter is connected with external electrical network, the input of the described amount of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems observation circuit is connected on the output of inverter, the output of the amount of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems observation circuit is connected with described industrial computer, when inverter is accessed selection circuit by diverter switch, the described amount of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems observation circuit is for gathering the energy output information of photovoltaic module under maximum power point after inverter conversion, and this energy output information is passed to industrial computer.
Further in order to can monitor component operational difference in real time, and judge that whether work is abnormal, avoid due to the temperature of photovoltaic module or temperature difference overproof and affect the operational reliability phenomenon of whole system, also comprise assembly hot spot monitor, temperature collection circuit and multiple temperature sensor, on each photovoltaic module, all correspondence installs a temperature sensor, assembly hot spot monitor is arranged in photovoltaic module fitting limit, assembly hot spot monitor is used for monitoring the overall work temperature of the photovoltaic module in scope, the output of assembly hot spot monitor is connected with industrial computer, monitored temperature monitoring information is passed to industrial computer by assembly hot spot monitor, the output of multiple temperature sensor is connected with the input of temperature collection circuit, the output of temperature collection circuit is connected with industrial computer, described industrial computer is also for sending corresponding Control instruction according to the temperature information of corresponding temperature monitoring information and each photovoltaic module.
Further in order to native system being made when there is temperature or the temperature difference off-gage phenomenon of photovoltaic module and alarm, the overproof warning circuit of temperature is also provided with in described industrial computer, described industrial computer, also for the temperature information according to corresponding temperature monitoring information and each photovoltaic module, orders about the overproof warning circuit work of temperature.
Further in order to monitor so that the performance evaluation of photovoltaic module energy output to the real time meteorological data (real-time irradiation, humidity, wind speed and direction etc.) within the scope of photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module outdoor energy output and operational monitoring control system in real time also comprise meteorological sensor and weather information Acquisition Circuit, the output of meteorological sensor is connected with the input of meteorological information acquisition circuit, and the output of meteorological information acquisition circuit is connected with industrial computer.
After have employed technique scheme, adopt this system can test power generation performance and operation conditions for photovoltaic module under real outwork environment to carry out reliability monitoring convenient method is provided, the method is by a PLC two-way control circuit, 2nd PLC two-way control circuit, various kinds of sensors, data acquisition circuit, the integration realizations such as industrial computer photovoltaic module is in real mounting structure form, real solar irradiation, real temperature, the monitoring of power generation performance and operational reliability during long-time running under the environment that wind speed is meteorological etc., and badly can report to the police to what monitor and close, protection system fail safe, this system is that photovoltaic module outdoor generating measures examination and long-time running monitoring reliability provides method of testing, be conducive to outdoor performance study and the raising of photovoltaic module.
Embodiment
In order to make content of the present utility model more easily be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of photovoltaic module outdoor energy output and operational monitoring control system in real time, it comprises:
Selection circuit, has diverter switch in described selection circuit;
Multiple relay, described relay and photovoltaic module one_to_one corresponding, and the input of relay is connected on the output of corresponding photovoltaic module, the output of multiple relay also connects rear access selection circuit;
Voltage monitoring Acquisition Circuit, described voltage monitoring Acquisition Circuit is attempted by selection circuit, and the output voltage values on Real-Time Monitoring and collection selection circuit;
Current monitoring Acquisition Circuit, described current monitoring Acquisition Circuit is connected in selection circuit, and the output current value on Real-Time Monitoring and collection selection circuit;
Program-control electronic load equipment, described program-control electronic load equipment is connected with selection circuit selectivity by diverter switch;
Industrial computer, one control output end of described industrial computer is connected with multiple relay phase control by a PLC two-way control circuit, and pass to corresponding relay for sending corresponding Control instruction by a PLC two-way control circuit, the path that described relay is turned on or off between corresponding photovoltaic module and selection circuit according to the corresponding Control instruction received; Another control output end of described industrial computer is connected with program-control electronic load equipment phase control by the 2nd PLC two-way control circuit, when diverter switch is by program-control electronic load equipment access selection circuit, described industrial computer also passes to program-control electronic load equipment for sending corresponding load control command by the 2nd PLC two-way control circuit, and described program-control electronic load equipment changes the load resistor value of its inside according to the load control command received; Described voltage monitoring Acquisition Circuit is connected with the signal output part of industrial computer respectively with the output of current monitoring Acquisition Circuit, and described industrial computer is also for receiving output voltage values that described voltage monitoring Acquisition Circuit gathers and the output current value that described current monitoring Acquisition Circuit gathers.
As shown in Figure 1, photovoltaic module outdoor energy output and operational monitoring control system in real time also comprise inverter and the amount of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems observation circuit, the input of described inverter is connected with selection circuit selectivity by diverter switch, the output of inverter is connected with external electrical network, the input of the described amount of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems observation circuit is connected on the output of inverter, the output of the amount of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems observation circuit is connected with described industrial computer, when inverter is accessed selection circuit by diverter switch, the described amount of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems observation circuit is for gathering the energy output information of photovoltaic module under maximum power point after inverter conversion, and this energy output information is passed to industrial computer.
As shown in Figure 1, photovoltaic module outdoor energy output and operational monitoring control system in real time also comprise assembly hot spot monitor, temperature collection circuit and multiple temperature sensor, on each photovoltaic module, all correspondence installs a temperature sensor, assembly hot spot monitor is arranged in photovoltaic module fitting limit, assembly hot spot monitor is used for monitoring the overall work temperature of the photovoltaic module in scope, the output of assembly hot spot monitor is connected with industrial computer, monitored temperature monitoring information is passed to industrial computer by assembly hot spot monitor, the output of multiple temperature sensor is connected with the input of temperature collection circuit, the output of temperature collection circuit is connected with industrial computer, described industrial computer is also for sending corresponding Control instruction according to the temperature information of corresponding temperature monitoring information and each photovoltaic module.
As shown in Figure 1, be also provided with the overproof warning circuit of temperature in described industrial computer, described industrial computer, also for the temperature information according to corresponding temperature monitoring information and each photovoltaic module, orders about the overproof warning circuit work of temperature.
As shown in Figure 1, photovoltaic module outdoor energy output and operational monitoring control system in real time also comprise meteorological sensor and weather information Acquisition Circuit, the output of meteorological sensor is connected with the input of meteorological information acquisition circuit, and the output of meteorological information acquisition circuit is connected with industrial computer.
This monitor control system has two kinds of power generation performance monitoring patterns, and can carry out the monitoring of assembly operating situation under two kinds of patterns, specific implementation method is as follows:
(1) photovoltaic module voltage-to-current energy output monitoring operational mode:
In monitor control system, diverter switch is switched to program-control electronic load equipment, program-control electronic load equipment connection is entered selection circuit, now the configuration frame graph of a relation of monitor control system as shown in Figure 2, energy output now and operational monitoring process as follows: photovoltaic module connects temperature sensor respectively, and working temperature when being worked by photovoltaic module by temperature collection circuit is gathered, read in industrial computer; Assembly hot spot monitor is set in photovoltaic module fitting limit, assembly hot spot monitor adopts the overall work temperature of infrared thermal imaging technique to the photovoltaic module of scope to monitor, and can test comparison temperature approach, test pattern and temperature and temperature approach are read in industrial computer; The overproof warning circuit of temperature is also provided with in industrial computer, can report to the police to the temperature of setting or the overproof situation of temperature difference and carry out cut-offfing of control relay by a PLC two-way control circuit, break-off signal or the overproof photovoltaic module of temperature difference, because temperature or temperature difference exceed empirical value and often mean that corresponding photovoltaic module exists failpoint, continue long-term operation very unreliable and dangerous.
The output of photovoltaic module adopts four-wire system to carry out wiring, carry out the monitoring of voltage and current respectively, the reduction of the measuring accuracy that less cable can be avoided to cause, the output of each test suite connects a relay respectively, and final output is in parallel, selection circuit is accessed after parallel connection, be connected with program-control electronic load equipment by diverter switch, output also configures voltage monitoring Acquisition Circuit and current monitoring Acquisition Circuit, they can gather the corresponding electric current and voltage value recorded, and read in industrial computer, one PLC two-way control circuit is for controlling each relay, after industrial computer sends Control instruction, one PLC two-way control circuit controls corresponding relay conducting, corresponding photovoltaic module and the conducting of program-control electronic load equipment, now the 2nd PLC two-way control circuit controls the load resistance of program-control electronic load equipment, as load resistance is changed to zero by infinity, then voltage monitoring Acquisition Circuit and current monitoring Acquisition Circuit will monitor the voltage of photovoltaic module output in this electronic load change procedure, current value, thus the current-voltage performance curve recorded under the climatic environments such as this true irradiation, by this current-voltage performance curve, can obtain the maximum operate power point under this true environment of assembly, industrial computer carries out the calculating of the energy output of acquisition time section by this maximum power point, and adds up, in like manner, industrial computer can control other assembly and carries out identical test.
Meteorological sensor can be monitored real-time meteorological data, and read in industrial computer by meteorological information acquisition circuit, record meteorological data during photovoltaic module test truly, be convenient to follow-up performance evaluation, also be designed with in industrial computer by test macro to the necessary power line of the configuration such as each acquisition module and signal control line, industrial-frequency alternating current is converted to by AC power supplies and power supply changeover device the power supply that each module uses.
(2) photovoltaic module inversion MPPT energy output monitoring operational mode:
In monitor control system, diverter switch is switched to inverter, inverter is connected into selection circuit, now the configuration frame graph of a relation of monitor control system as shown in Figure 3, assembly hot spot monitor under this kind of running status and temperature sensor, temperature collection circuit pattern is consistent with the first operational mode, industrial computer controls cut-off corresponding to photovoltaic module or conducting by a PLC two-way control circuit, photovoltaic module is connected with inverter conducting, and inverter output end connects with electrical network, the MPPT following function of inverters, to be under photovoltaic module is operated in maximum power point, monitored by the electric energy of the amount of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems observation circuit to inverter output end, the energy output of photovoltaic module after inverter conversion can be recorded, voltage monitoring Acquisition Circuit and current monitoring Acquisition Circuit also can be tested the voltage and current value of assembly output simultaneously, and read in industrial computer, carry out computational analysis to the energy output of photovoltaic component DC end.
Above-described specific embodiment; technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model solves are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection range of the present utility model.