Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of crops attenuation degree electronic detector to solve the problem.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The utility model comprises resistance detecting circuit, water content detection circuit, power change-over switch and power circuit, the circuit output end of described power circuit is connected with the center-side of described power change-over switch, one end of described power change-over switch is connected with the power input of described resistance detecting circuit, and the other end of described power change-over switch is connected with the power input of described water content detection circuit.
Particularly, described resistance detecting circuit is made up of to the 3rd potentiometer, the first test side, the second test side and triode to the 5th resistance, the first reometer, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the first diode, the second diode, the first potentiometer the first resistance; Described water content detection circuit by the 6th resistance to the tenth resistance, the 3rd electric capacity to the 5th electric capacity, the first resistance selector switch to the 3rd resistance selector switch, main switch, light emitting diode with time basis set become chip to form; Described power circuit is made up of to the 9th electric capacity, the 11 resistance, the 4th potentiometer, the 3rd diode, the 4th diode, voltage stabilizing chip, the second reometer, rectifier and transformer the 7th electric capacity.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is a kind of crops attenuation degree electronic detector, compared with prior art, the utility model is by resistance during electronic component measurement crops fermentation and moisture, thus the effective fermentation change controlling crops, the environmental aspects such as temperature humidity when being conducive to artificial fermentation, better hold the fermentation appearance of crops, improve the quality of production of product, easy to use, there is the value applied.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1: the utility model comprises resistance detecting circuit 1, water content detection circuit 2, power change-over switch 3 and power circuit 4, the circuit output end of power circuit 4 is connected with the center-side of power change-over switch 3, one end of power change-over switch 3 is connected with the power input of resistance detecting circuit 1, and the other end of power change-over switch 3 is connected with the power input of water content detection circuit 2.
Particularly, resistance detecting circuit 1 is made up of the first resistance R1 to the 5th resistance R5, the first reometer A1, the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, the first diode VD1, the second diode VD2, the first potentiometer RP1 to the 3rd potentiometer RP3, the first test side A, the second test side B and triode VT; Water content detection circuit 2 by the 6th resistance R6 to the tenth resistance R10, the 3rd electric capacity C3 to the 5th electric capacity C5, the first resistance selector switch S1 to the 3rd resistance selector switch S3, main switch K, LED, the 3rd test side C, the 4th test side D with time basis set become chip IC to form; Power circuit 4 is made up of to the 9th electric capacity C9, the 11 resistance R11, the 4th potentiometer RP4, the 3rd diode VD3, the 4th diode VD4, voltage stabilizing chip IC 2, second reometer A2, rectifier DR and transformer T the 7th electric capacity C7.
Principle of work of the present utility model is as follows:
In resistance detecting circuit 1, when the first test side A, the second test side B do not insert tested fermentation crops, in the first reometer A1, no current flows through.When the first test side A, the second test side B insert tested fermentation crops, the internal resistance of crops is attempted by the input end of the first reometer A1, the base current of triode VT is increased, after amplifying, collector current also increases, first reometer A1 two ends produce potential difference (PD), indicator swings, and has electric current to flow through.Because during test, the resistance of the first potentiometer RP1 and the first resistance R1 is constant, so the base current size of triode VT and fermentation crops internal resistance size are inversely.As long as the indicated value of read current table, the resistance of fermentation crops just can be known.Utilize the method for above-mentioned measurement crops internal resistance to measure attenuation degree.Can under certain storing spot and ambient temperature conditions, every several hours or one day, measure the internal resistance of certain crops fermentation continuously, from fresh to completely putrid and deteriorated, draw the internal drag curve of this food time to time change. sum up the rule of crops corruption change.Scientifically utilize and store fermentation, reducing the loss caused because of rotten.
Water content detection circuit 2 be by time basis set become chip IC 1, the 6th resistance R6 etc. to form oscillator, moisture is how many relevant with the size of the resistance at the 3rd test side C, the 4th D two ends, test side.Moisture height is then worth little, and oscillation frequency is high; Otherwise oscillation frequency is low.After switching on power, loudspeaker sends electric current sound, and LED is luminous.Utilize the resistance of the 8th resistance R8 to the tenth resistance R10 to participate in vibration respectively, repeatedly compare the oscillation frequency of RI, thus judge the content of moisture.
In the utility model, the Selecting parameter of each parts is as follows:
First electric capacity C1 is 300uf, second electric capacity C2 is 470uf, 3rd electric capacity C3 is 100uf, 4th electric capacity C4 is 1000uf, 5th electric capacity C5 is 10uf, 6th electric capacity C6 is 120uf, 7th electric capacity C7 is 720uf, 8th electric capacity C8 is 47uf, first resistance R1 is 100 Ω, second resistance R2 is 400 Ω, 3rd resistance R3 is 500 Ω, 4th resistance R4 is 2k Ω, 5th resistance R5 is 27k Ω, 6th resistance R6 is 200 Ω to the 8th resistance R8, 9th resistance R9 is 479 Ω, tenth resistance R10 is 5.5k Ω, 11 resistance R11 is 10k Ω, time the basis set time base integrated chip that becomes chip IC 1 to be model NE555, rectifier DR is the rectifier of model IN4001, first diode VD1 is the diode of model 70HF80 to the 4th diode VD4, transformer T is 6V.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and instructions just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.