CN204237687U - A kind of organic waste works in coordination with Anaerobic Digestion system - Google Patents

A kind of organic waste works in coordination with Anaerobic Digestion system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204237687U
CN204237687U CN201420644322.5U CN201420644322U CN204237687U CN 204237687 U CN204237687 U CN 204237687U CN 201420644322 U CN201420644322 U CN 201420644322U CN 204237687 U CN204237687 U CN 204237687U
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China
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natural pond
tank
collaborative
crusher
water
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CN201420644322.5U
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Inventor
朱勇军
李非
周建和
曹伟
刘彦华
于正友
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BEIJNG CHINA SCIENCES GUOYI ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.
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HEILONGJIANG INTERCHINA WATER TREATMENT Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/20Sludge processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of organic waste and works in coordination with Anaerobic Digestion system, belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment.In present treatment system, crusher, the first hydrolytic tank, the second hydrolytic tank and collaborative anaerobic digestor are connected successively; Collaborative anaerobic digestor is ined succession tank for sewage gas, natural pond flow container and natural pond slag ladle simultaneously; Solid-liquid separator is connected with water-and-oil separator with crusher simultaneously; Water-and-oil separator, reactor, whizzer and decoloring reaction device are connected successively.First present treatment system only adopts gravity concentration to mud, secondly the Physicals such as ultrasonic, microwave or heating be have employed to the mud after concentrated, or adopt acid adding or add the chemical methods such as alkali, or adopt Physical chemical method to combine, carry out pre-treatment, sump oil in 3rd pair of changing food waste takes esterification treatment technique, sewage in changing food waste is taken and enters Sewage Plant process, these not only increase pretreating effect and treatment effect, improve biogas yield, also simplify technique, reduce floor space, reduce costs.

Description

A kind of organic waste works in coordination with Anaerobic Digestion system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of organic waste and works in coordination with Anaerobic Digestion system, belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment.
Background technology
Changing food waste and market of farm produce rubbish are ubiquitous wastes in daily life, its complicated component, containing starch, Mierocrystalline cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt etc., as can not get timely process, it will rot, and multiply fly and maggot, smell smokes people etc., greatly endanger the living environment of people, have burning method, landfill method, anaerobic digestion and aerobic compost etc. to the treatment process that changing food waste and market of farm produce rubbish often adopt; Excess sludge process is a difficult point of sewage treatment process, and the treatment process of current excess sludge mainly contains landfill, compost, anaerobically fermenting and burning etc.; When carrying out anaerobically fermenting to changing food waste, market of farm produce rubbish and excess sludge are single, easily occurring that reaction substrate produces restraining effect to methanobacteria, even causing the failure of anaerobically fermenting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of organic waste and works in coordination with Anaerobic Digestion system, can improve the treatment effects such as biogas yield, Simplified flowsheet, reduce costs.
The organic waste that the utility model proposes works in coordination with Anaerobic Digestion system, comprises crusher, the first hydrolytic tank, the second hydrolytic tank, collaborative anaerobic digestor, tank for sewage gas, natural pond flow container, natural pond slag ladle, solid-liquid separator, water-and-oil separator, reactor, whizzer and decoloring reaction device; Described crusher, the first hydrolytic tank, the second hydrolytic tank and collaborative anaerobic digestor are connected successively; Described collaborative anaerobic digestor is ined succession tank for sewage gas, natural pond flow container and natural pond slag ladle simultaneously; Described solid-liquid separator is connected with water-and-oil separator with crusher simultaneously; Described water-and-oil separator, reactor, whizzer and decoloring reaction device are connected successively.
The organic waste that the utility model proposes works in coordination with Anaerobic Digestion system, and its advantage is:
Collaborative Anaerobic Digestion system of the present utility model, first only gravity concentration is adopted to mud, secondly the Physicals such as ultrasonic, microwave or heating be have employed to the mud after concentrated, or adopt acid adding or add the chemical methods such as alkali, or adopt Physical chemical method to combine, carry out pre-treatment, sump oil in 3rd pair of changing food waste takes esterification treatment technique, sewage in changing food waste is taken and enters Sewage Plant process, these not only increase pretreating effect and treatment effect, improve biogas yield, also simplify technique, reduce floor space, reduce costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the organic waste that the utility model proposes works in coordination with Anaerobic Digestion system architecture schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1,1 is crusher, and 2 is first hydrolytic tanks, and 3 is second hydrolytic tanks, and 4 is collaborative anaerobic digestors, and 5 is tank for sewage gas, and 6 is natural pond flow containers, and 7 is natural pond slag ladles, and 8 is solid-liquid separators, and 9 is water-and-oil separators, and 10 is reactors, and 11 is whizzers, and 12 is decoloring reaction devices.
Embodiment
The organic waste that the utility model proposes works in coordination with Anaerobic Digestion system, its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprises crusher 1, first hydrolytic tank 2, second hydrolytic tank 3, collaborative anaerobic digestor 4, tank for sewage gas 5, natural pond flow container 6, natural pond slag ladle 7, solid-liquid separator 8, water-and-oil separator 9, reactor 10, whizzer 11 and decoloring reaction device 12; Described crusher 1, first hydrolytic tank 2, second hydrolytic tank 3 and collaborative anaerobic digestor 4 are connected successively; Described collaborative anaerobic digestor 4 is ined succession tank for sewage gas 5, natural pond flow container 6 and natural pond slag ladle 7 simultaneously; Described solid-liquid separator 8 is connected with water-and-oil separator 9 with crusher 1 simultaneously; Described water-and-oil separator 9, reactor 10, whizzer 11 and decoloring reaction device 12 are connected successively.
The organic waste that the utility model proposes is worked in coordination with in Anaerobic Digestion system, the crusher used can be the model of being produced by Huan Chuan Science and Technology Co., Ltd. is the product of HCF-060140, the solid-liquid separator used can be by Divine Land, Jinhua whizzer company limited production solid-liquid separation special centrifugal machine, the reactor used can be the model of being produced by the global chemical machinery company limited in Weihai is the product of GSH-3000, the water-and-oil separator used can be the model of being produced by Chengdu Fu Liang environmental-protection electromechanical limited liability company is the product of LF-30, the whizzer used can be the model of being produced by the rich liquid separation technology company limited in Guangzhou is the product of GF-10, the decoloring reaction device used can be the model of being produced by Beijing Jing Xintongmao mechanical means company limited is the product of TSG-100,
The organic waste that the utility model proposes below in conjunction with accompanying drawing introduction works in coordination with the principle of work of Anaerobic Digestion system:
Comprehensive sorting is carried out to market of farm produce rubbish, the organic materials sorted out is carried out fragmentation by crusher 1, obtain organic broken material of grain graininess less than 5 millimeters; Comprehensive sorting is carried out to changing food waste, the organic materials sorted out is carried out solid-liquid separation by solid-liquid separator 8, the solid materials separated is carried out fragmentation by crusher 1, obtain organic broken material of grain graininess less than 5 millimeters; Organic for market of farm produce rubbish broken material and the organic broken material of changing food waste are all put into the first hydrolytic tank 2, adds water and lytic enzyme, be uniformly mixed, heating hydrolysis acidifying.
Excess sludge after Sewage Plant gravity concentration is adopted the Physicals such as ultrasonic, microwave or heating, or adopt acid adding or add the chemical methods such as alkali, or adopt Physical chemical method to combine, carry out pre-treatment, make mud broken wall, increase the solubility rate of born of the same parents' type organic; Product after pretreated excess sludge and the acidifying of above-mentioned two kinds of organic broken material mixed hydrolysis is put into the second hydrolytic tank 3 in proportion, be uniformly mixed, heating hydrolysis acidifying, then pumps into collaborative anaerobic digestor 4, heating anaerobically fermenting, the biogas income tank for sewage gas 5 produced, can be used to generating or heat supply, liquid income natural pond, the natural pond flow container 6 of generation, can make liquid fertilizer, slag income natural pond, the natural pond slag ladle 7 produced, can make organic fertilizer.
The liquid that solid-liquid separator 8 is separated above is entered water-and-oil separator 9 and carries out oily water separation, the sump oil that water-and-oil separator 9 is separated enters reactor 10, acid adding also heating carries out esterification, add alkali again and heat and carry out transesterify, the product obtained enters whizzer 11 and is separated, obtain operable glycerine and fatty acid methyl ester, again fatty acid methyl ester is entered decoloring reaction device 12, add discoloring agent and heat, namely obtain operable process oil, the sewage that water-and-oil separator 9 is separated directly is entered Sewage Plant and carries out sewage disposal.

Claims (1)

1. organic waste works in coordination with an Anaerobic Digestion system, it is characterized in that this treatment system comprises crusher, the first hydrolytic tank, the second hydrolytic tank, collaborative anaerobic digestor, tank for sewage gas, natural pond flow container, natural pond slag ladle, solid-liquid separator, water-and-oil separator, reactor, whizzer and decoloring reaction device; Described crusher, the first hydrolytic tank, the second hydrolytic tank and collaborative anaerobic digestor are connected successively; Described collaborative anaerobic digestor is ined succession tank for sewage gas, natural pond flow container and natural pond slag ladle simultaneously; Described solid-liquid separator is connected with water-and-oil separator with crusher simultaneously; Described water-and-oil separator, reactor, whizzer and decoloring reaction device are connected successively.
CN201420644322.5U 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 A kind of organic waste works in coordination with Anaerobic Digestion system Active CN204237687U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107118943A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-01 杭州电子科技大学 Kitchen garbage fermentation methane production all-in-one and its implementation
CN114105432A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-03-01 上海市机电设计研究院有限公司 Kitchen waste two-phase and two-stage anaerobic digestion coupled pyrolysis treatment process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107118943A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-01 杭州电子科技大学 Kitchen garbage fermentation methane production all-in-one and its implementation
CN114105432A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-03-01 上海市机电设计研究院有限公司 Kitchen waste two-phase and two-stage anaerobic digestion coupled pyrolysis treatment process

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Effective date of registration: 20200326

Address after: Beijing City 100080 square Haidian District Road No. 8 Building 304B strongchina Technology

Patentee after: BEIJNG CHINA SCIENCES GUOYI ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Located at the intersection of 161005 Street Bu Kui Qigihar city of Heilongjiang Province, Longsha district and Longhua Road (New Mart shopping plaza) 3 unit 25 floor of No. 8

Patentee before: HEILONGJIANG GUOZHONG WATER WORKS Co.,Ltd.