Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide that a kind of technological requirement is low, safety, can overcome the defect related in above-mentioned background technology, can realize the slow release valve being applicable to malleation preventing thrombosis delivery device of large-scale industrial production.
To achieve these goals, this utility model have employed following technical scheme:
A kind of slow release valve being applicable to malleation preventing thrombosis delivery device, there is elastic macromolecular material or elastic polymer material and supporter thereof combine by comprising one the valve body made, with the body of accommodating valve body, described body is one section of hollow pipe, be arranged in delivery device and be communicated with infusion pipeline, it can be independently pipeline section component, also can be certain section of infusion pipeline carried in delivery device, described valve body can be pierced through by the needle tubing of rigidity, the mode that when described valve body is with prefabrication system or to use, needle tubing pierces through obtains a microcavity road, closed under described microcavity road normal pressure, liquid can pass through by trace under pressure, in order to control slow release speed and the flow of liquid.
Further, the inwall of described body and the marginal fit of valve body.
Further, the material of described valve body is medical high polymer synthetic rubber or silica gel.
Further, described valve body is a diaphragm or cylinder or cone or is bowl-type.
According to different designs, different valve body forms can be selected to be configured.Be designed to transfusion path integrated with microcavity road time, preferred valve build formula is diaphragm or cylindric, and this utility model preferred valve build formula is cylinder; Be designed to transfusion path and microcavity road split type time, preferred valve build formula is bowl-type.
Wherein, when described valve body is bowl-type, its edge is distally gradually thin from center near-end, and its ring-shaped edge and inboard wall of tube body are close to.
Further, when described valve body is bowl-type, the direction of the projection one lateral concave side of valve body is the direction that liquid injects.
Disclosed in, some prevent in the thrombosed technical scheme of remaining needle inlying catheter blood backflow, comprise remaining needle, or round the supporting malleation class device that it uses of remaining needle, device disclosed by the CN103845791A that background technology is mentioned, or the medical apparatus such as the same transfusion device adopting the supporting remaining needle of malleation principle to use, all need unlimitedly to use a kind of slow release valve fitment, this slow release valve is arranged on the transfusion path in above-mentioned each appliances, enter inlying catheter after terminal phase of intravenous injection, with controlling micro-amounts of liquids, make it during indwelling, be in barotropic state, prevent blood back flow.Disclosed by CN103845791A scheme, such device all has a malleation source being added to liquid, microcavity road closed under the normal pressure that the mode that when described valve body is with prefabrication system or to use, needle tubing pierces through obtains, under pressure-driven, liquid can overcome the closed resistance in microcavity road, slowly ooze out from microcavity road, maintain to obtain long-acting malleation.
In technical solutions of the utility model, during default tract or use due to microcavity road, needle tubing pierces through formed tract, it is all fixing for fluid pressure during the indwelling of whole remaining needle or its supporting appliances, fluid pressure then can reduce along with slowly disengaging of liquid volume, thus in each inter-infusion interval, its indwelling pressure in early stage is larger, indwelling later stage pressure is less, correspondingly its liquid emission change curve is the form that a pre-large post-small initial spike decays gradually, as long as but its liquid emission is non-vanishing, slow release valve according to technical solutions of the utility model manufacture all effectively can keep malleation.Accordingly, the known malleation that affects is held time, the factor of speed and equivalent flow fruit, be the closing force in microcavity road in the pressure size that the liquid set by delivery device itself obtains and valve body, if the source pressure of liquid is fixed, then adjust the deformation parameter that body is added to valve body, or the length of adjustment valve body, the i.e. length in microcavity road, or footpath, the chamber size in adjustment microcavity road, the adjustment of closing force can be realized, otherwise, if the closing force in microcavity road is fixed, the then original pressure level of rearrange liquids source pressure, also the effect affecting equally speed that liquid disengages and flow can be obtained.
The delivery device such as the remaining needle of use technical solutions of the utility model or malleation class device, the multiple design of tolerable, the pattern that the transfusion path being just usually used in infusing can run through valve body carries out unitary design, also can not run through valve body and take split type type of design, during with the former type of design, microcavity road on valve body can adopt prefabrication system to obtain, also the mode pierced through by needle tubing during to use obtains, pierce through valve body by the needle tubing that other components of delivery device are subsidiary during transfusion or pass the microcavity road preset, connect normal infusion path, during the indwelling of terminal phase of intravenous injection indwelling needle catheter, needle tubing exits the state that puncture runs through valve body, then formed or recover microcavity road, realize Controlled release, during with the latter's type of design, then valve body can adopt bowl-type pattern, can realize Controlled release without the need to needle tubing puncture.
As the another kind of implementation without the need to puncture, it should be noted that, different from the linearity microcavity road that the mode that above-mentioned needle tubing punctures is formed, the microcavity road that bowl-type valve body is formed is ring-type.When described valve body is bowl-type, because its edge is distally gradually thin from center near-end, its ring-shaped edge and inboard wall of tube body are close to, and the direction of the protruding lateral concave side of valve body is the direction that liquid injects, and works as terminal phase of intravenous injection, pressurized liquid overcomes the closing force of valve body edge and inboard wall of tube body, start valve body edge imperceptibly, form the microcavity road of ring-type, liquid is released slowly in inlying catheter by microcavity road, thus realize malleation maintenance, avoid blood enter inlying catheter and form thrombosis.
With above-mentioned preset or the mode that pierces through in like manner, also can the speed of rearrange liquids slow release and flow by the thickness that regulates pressure or the adjustment valve body edge putting on liquid.
Cardinal principle of the present utility model is:
Microcavity road closed under utilizing pressure relief valve's principle that normal pressure is set, controllable release can be realized when fluid pressure overcomes closure-resistive, thus can realize implementing long-acting micro-Controlled release to inlying catheter by the closure-resistive controlling fluid pressure and microcavity road, maintain the malleation of inlying catheter, prevent blood backflow, with the object reaching anti-return blood, blood coagulation preventing thrombosis are formed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solutions of the utility model is:
1 definite effect, is applicable to carry out the remaining needle of preventing thrombosis with malleation slow release principle or supporting remaining needle uses to reach all kinds of infusion syringe tool of preventing thrombosis object, of many uses.
2 material safeties, without desquamation risk, draw materials easily, adaptability for materials is extensive, broad spectrum activity medical treatment consumptive materials is had to the positive effect reduced costs.
3 structures are simple, low to manufacture process requirement, are applicable to industrialized large-scale production, avoid technical scheme to become castles in the air, have extremely strong practicality.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, a kind of slow release valve being applicable to malleation preventing thrombosis delivery device, there is elastic macromolecular material or elastic polymer material and supporter thereof combine by comprising one the valve body 2 made, with the body 1 of accommodating valve body 2, described body 1 is one section of hollow pipe, be arranged in delivery device and be communicated with infusion pipeline, it can be independently pipeline section component, also can be certain section of infusion pipeline carried in delivery device, described valve body 2 can be pierced through by the needle tubing 3 of rigidity, described valve body 2 arranges a microcavity road 21 with prefabrication system, closed under described microcavity road 21 normal pressure, liquid can pass through by trace under pressure, in order to control slow release speed and the flow of liquid.
Further, the inwall 11 of described body 1 is set to closely sealed with the edge of valve body 2.
Further, the material of described valve body 2 is medical high polymer synthetic rubber.
Further, described valve body 2 is cylinders.
In diagram, A is to being liquid injection direction, and B is to being blood back flow direction, and when transfusion path and microcavity road 21 integrated pattern, needle tubing 3 thrusts direction with A to consistent.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of slow release valve being applicable to malleation preventing thrombosis delivery device, there is elastic macromolecular material or elastic polymer material and supporter thereof combine by comprising one the valve body 2 made, with the body 1 of accommodating valve body 2, described body 1 is one section of hollow pipe, be arranged in delivery device and be communicated with infusion pipeline, it can be independently pipeline section component, also can be certain section of infusion pipeline carried in delivery device, described valve body 2 can be pierced through by the needle tubing of rigidity, the mode that when described valve body 2 is to use, needle tubing pierces through obtains a microcavity road 21, closed under described microcavity road 21 normal pressure, liquid can pass through by trace under pressure, in order to control slow release speed and the flow of liquid.
Further, the inwall 11 of described body 1 is set to closely sealed with the edge of valve body 2.
Further, the material of described valve body 2 is medical high polymer synthetic rubber.
Further, described valve body 2 is cylinders.
In diagram, A is to being liquid injection direction, B to being blood back flow direction, needle tubing 3 thrust direction with A to consistent.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of slow release valve being applicable to malleation preventing thrombosis delivery device, there is elastic macromolecular material or elastic polymer material and supporter thereof combine by comprising one the valve body 2 made, with the body 1 of accommodating valve body 2, described body 1 is one section of hollow pipe, be arranged in delivery device and be communicated with infusion pipeline, it can be independently pipeline section component, also can be certain section of infusion pipeline carried in delivery device, described valve body 2 can be pierced through by the needle tubing 3 of rigidity, described valve body 2 arranges a microcavity road 21 with prefabrication system, closed under described microcavity road 21 normal pressure, liquid can pass through by trace under pressure, in order to control slow release speed and the flow of liquid.
Further, the material of described valve body 2 is medical high polymer synthetic rubber or silica gel.
Further, described valve body 2 is that its ring-shaped edge is distally gradually thin from center near-end, and edge and inboard wall of tube body 11 are close in bowl-type.
Further, the direction of the projection one lateral concave side of valve body 2 is the direction that liquid injects, namely in Fig. 4 A to.A to being liquid injection direction, B to being blood back flow direction, when valve body 2 is installed, its recess side and A to identical towards, with B to contrary.
Although the technical solution of the utility model describes with reference to specific embodiment, this description not meaning that is construed as limiting this utility model.With reference to description of the present utility model, other changes of the disclosed embodiments, all can expect for those skilled in the art, this change should belong in appended claims limited range.