CN204230789U - A kind of cable of stripping fast specific purpose tool - Google Patents

A kind of cable of stripping fast specific purpose tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204230789U
CN204230789U CN201420735074.5U CN201420735074U CN204230789U CN 204230789 U CN204230789 U CN 204230789U CN 201420735074 U CN201420735074 U CN 201420735074U CN 204230789 U CN204230789 U CN 204230789U
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cable
spring
pin shaft
handle
head
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肖虎
杨友情
王洋
高志刚
杨大宋
江国权
缪玉生
余兴东
江炜楠
汤强
陈继军
张伦健
汪经华
张余久
吴加宝
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Chizhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Chizhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cable of stripping fast specific purpose tool, it is characterized in that adopting fixed pliers head, movable binding clip, return spring and cable set lever to fix cable; Cutting blade and the spring of band rotary-cut regulating handle are housed in the middle part of fixed pliers head, and adjustable clamp centriciput is equipped with cutting blade and the spring of band cutting regulating handle.The setting of movable binding clip, bearing pin, return spring and cable set lever meets the peeling of multiple diameter cable, and the setting of rotary-cut regulating handle, cutting blade and spring, cutting regulating handle and cutting blade and spring makes its technical requirement meeting radial rotary-cut, axially cut open.The utility model structure simple, reasonable in design and use easy and simple to handle, result of use good, can complete stripping cable process easy, fast, and cable tangent plane is smooth.

Description

一种快速剥缆专用工具A special tool for quick cable stripping

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及电力施工工具,更具体地说是一种为保证安全、快速剥缆的专用剥缆工具。 The utility model relates to a power construction tool, in particular to a special cable stripping tool for ensuring safety and rapid cable stripping.

背景技术 Background technique

变电站综自改造时需要更换所有的二次电缆,电缆长且数量大,目前都是采用人工剥缆的方法,剥缆的工作费力又耗时,并存在人员划伤自身的危险,因此研制一种快速剥缆专用工具来解决现场施工时存在的上述问题。 All the secondary cables need to be replaced during the comprehensive self-retrofit of the substation. The cables are long and the number is large. At present, the method of manually stripping the cables is used. The work of stripping the cables is laborious and time-consuming, and there is a danger of personnel scratching themselves. Therefore, a A special tool for fast cable stripping is developed to solve the above-mentioned problems during on-site construction.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型是为避免上述剥缆方法所存在的不足之处,提供一种快速剥缆专用工具,以期能在有效避免人员划伤害前提下快速高效剥除电缆皮。 In order to avoid the disadvantages of the above-mentioned cable stripping method, the utility model provides a special tool for rapid cable stripping, in order to quickly and efficiently strip the cable skin under the premise of effectively avoiding personnel scratching.

本实用新型解决技术问题采用如下技术方案: The utility model solves the technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions:

本实用新型一种快速剥缆专用工具的结构特点是: The structural features of a special tool for quick cable stripping of the utility model are:

设置一手柄;在所述手柄的中间位置处分别设置有顶部固接的固定钳头和顶部销接的活动钳头;在所述固定钳头和活动钳头的中部内侧开设有相向的V型槽口,从而形成菱形剥缆口; A handle is provided; a fixed pliers head affixed to the top and a movable pliers head pinned to the top are respectively arranged at the middle position of the handle; V-shaped opposite sides are provided on the inside of the middle part of the fixed pliers head and the movable pliers head. notch, thus forming a diamond-shaped cable stripping opening;

在所述活动钳头的底部外侧设置有带销轴的锁紧手柄;所述锁紧手柄的销轴贯穿设置在所述固定钳头和活动钳头的底部,并在所述固定钳头底部和活动钳头底部之间设置有套装在所述锁紧手柄的销轴上的回位弹簧;所述锁紧手柄是以其销轴螺纹连接在所述固定钳头和活动钳头中,并以活动钳头底部抵于所述回位弹簧上形成对所述固定钳头底部的锁紧力,从而构成对处于所述菱形剥缆口中电缆线的锁紧结构; A locking handle with a pin shaft is provided outside the bottom of the movable pliers head; the pin shaft of the locking handle penetrates through the bottoms of the fixed pliers head and the movable pliers head, and at the bottom of the fixed pliers head A return spring set on the pin shaft of the locking handle is arranged between the bottom of the movable pincer head; the locking handle is threaded in the fixed pincer head and the movable pincer head with its pin shaft, and Use the bottom of the movable pliers against the return spring to form a locking force on the bottom of the fixed pliers, thereby forming a locking structure for the cables in the diamond-shaped cable stripping opening;

在所述固定钳头的中部外侧设置有带销轴的旋切调节手柄;在所述旋切调节手柄的销轴的顶端设置有旋切弹簧和旋切刀片;所述旋切调节手柄是以其销轴螺纹连接在所述固定钳头中,并以其销轴顶端的旋切弹簧推动所述旋切刀片形成对处在所述菱形剥缆口内电缆线绝缘皮的径向旋切结构; A rotary cutting adjustment handle with a pin shaft is arranged outside the middle part of the fixed pliers head; a rotary cutting spring and a rotary cutting blade are arranged on the top of the pin shaft of the rotary cutting adjustment handle; the rotary cutting adjustment handle is The pin shaft is screwed into the fixed pliers head, and the rotary cutting blade is pushed by the rotary cutting spring at the top of the pin shaft to form a radial rotary cutting structure for the cable insulation in the diamond-shaped cable stripping port;

在所述活动钳头的外中侧设置有带销轴的剖切调节手柄;在所述剖切调节手柄的销轴的顶端设置有剖切弹簧和剖切刀片;所述剖切调节手柄是以其销轴螺纹连接在所述活动钳头中,并以其销轴顶端的剖切弹簧推动所述剖切刀片形成对处在所述菱形剥缆口内电缆线绝缘皮的轴向剖切结构。 A sectioning adjustment handle with a pin shaft is arranged on the outer middle side of the movable pliers head; a sectioning spring and a sectioning blade are arranged on the top of the pin shaft of the sectioning adjustment handle; the sectioning adjustment handle is The pin shaft is screwed into the movable pliers head, and the cutting spring at the top of the pin shaft is used to push the cutting blade to form an axial cutting structure for the cable insulation in the diamond-shaped cable stripping port. .

与已有技术相比,本实用新型有益效果体现在: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are reflected in:

1、本实用新型通过固定钳头、活动钳头、回位弹簧和电缆线锁紧手柄来固定电缆线,同 时通过活动钳头的结构设置能满足多种直径电缆的剥皮,使用范围广泛;由旋切调节手柄、旋切刀片及弹簧构成的伸缩机构满足了径向旋切绝缘皮功能,由剖切调节手柄和剖切刀片及弹簧构成的伸缩结构满足了轴向剖开绝缘皮功能;结构简单、设计合理且使用方便,能快速完成剥缆过程,并且电缆切面平整,从而提高了工作效率和剥缆效果,省时省力。 1. The utility model fixes the cable through the fixed clamp head, the movable clamp head, the return spring and the cable locking handle. At the same time, the structure of the movable clamp head can meet the peeling of cables with various diameters, and the application range is wide; The telescopic mechanism composed of rotary cutting adjustment handle, rotary cutting blade and spring meets the function of radial rotary cutting insulation, and the telescopic structure composed of cutting adjustment handle, cutting blade and spring meets the function of axially cutting insulation; The structure is simple, the design is reasonable, and the use is convenient. The cable stripping process can be quickly completed, and the cut surface of the cable is smooth, thereby improving work efficiency and cable stripping effect, and saving time and effort.

2、本实用新型主要采用优质铝合金材质精密加工制成,钳体牢固耐用,内置式的刀片安装使其安全可靠,减小了人员划伤的概率;加装调节手柄使用时更加简便省力,大大提高剥缆效率。 2. This utility model is mainly made of high-quality aluminum alloy material with precision machining. The pliers body is firm and durable. The built-in blade installation makes it safe and reliable, reducing the probability of personnel scratching. It is more convenient and labor-saving to install the adjustment handle. Greatly improve the stripping efficiency.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图中标号:1手柄;2固定钳头;3活动钳头;3a轴销;4锁紧手柄;5回位弹簧;6旋切调节手柄;6a旋切弹簧;7剖切调节手柄;7a剖切弹簧;8电缆线。 Symbols in the figure: 1 handle; 2 fixed pliers head; 3 movable pliers head; 3a shaft pin; 4 locking handle; 5 return spring; 6 rotary cutting adjustment handle; 6a rotary cutting spring; cut spring; 8 cable wires.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,一种快速剥缆专用工具是: As shown in Figure 1, a special tool for quick cable stripping is:

设置一手柄1;在手柄1的中间位置处分别设置有顶部固接的固定钳头2和顶部销接的活动钳头3;具体的,手柄1中部开有槽,活动钳头上端通过销轴3a插在槽中与手柄1连接,在固定钳头2和活动钳头3均采用V型结构,其中部内侧开设有相向的V型槽口,两个V型槽口之间形成了菱形剥缆口; A handle 1 is provided; in the middle of the handle 1 are respectively provided with a fixed pincer head 2 fixed on the top and a movable pincer head 3 pinned on the top; specifically, a groove is opened in the middle of the handle 1, and the upper end of the movable pincer head passes through the pin shaft 3a is inserted into the groove and connected with the handle 1. Both the fixed pliers 2 and the movable pliers 3 adopt a V-shaped structure, and there are opposite V-shaped notches on the inner side of the middle, and a diamond-shaped strip is formed between the two V-shaped notches. Cable port;

在活动钳头3的底部外侧设置有带销轴的锁紧手柄4;锁紧手柄4的销轴贯穿设置在固定钳头2和活动钳头3的底部,并在固定钳头2底部和活动钳头3底部之间设置有套装在锁紧手柄4的销轴上的回位弹簧5;锁紧手柄4是以其销轴螺纹连接在固定钳头2和活动钳头3中,并以活动钳头3底部抵于回位弹簧5上形成对固定钳头2底部的锁紧力,从而构成对处于菱形剥缆口中电缆线8的锁紧结构; A locking handle 4 with a pin shaft is arranged outside the bottom of the movable pliers 3; A return spring 5 set on the pin shaft of the locking handle 4 is arranged between the bottoms of the pliers 3; the locking handle 4 is threaded in the fixed pliers 2 and the movable pliers 3 with its pin shafts, and is movable The bottom of the clamp head 3 is pressed against the return spring 5 to form a locking force on the bottom of the fixed clamp head 2, thereby forming a locking structure for the cable 8 in the diamond-shaped cable stripping port;

在固定钳头2的中部外侧设置有带销轴的旋切调节手柄6;在旋切调节手柄6的销轴的顶端设置有旋切弹簧6a和旋切刀片;旋切弹簧6a和旋切刀片可处于固定钳头2中,旋切调节手柄6是以其销轴螺纹连接在固定钳头2中,并以其销轴顶端的旋切弹簧6a推动旋切刀片形成对处在菱形剥缆口内电缆线8绝缘皮的径向旋切结构; A rotary cutting adjustment handle 6 with a pin shaft is arranged outside the middle part of the fixed pliers head 2; a rotary cutting spring 6a and a rotary cutting blade are arranged on the top of the pin shaft of the rotary cutting adjustment handle 6; the rotary cutting spring 6a and the rotary cutting blade It can be located in the fixed pliers head 2, and the rotary cutting adjustment handle 6 is screwed into the fixed pliers head 2 with its pin shaft, and the rotary cutting blade is pushed by the rotary cutting spring 6a at the top of the pin shaft to form a pair in the diamond-shaped cable stripping opening. Radial rotary-cut structure of cable wire 8 insulation;

在活动钳头3的外中侧设置有带销轴的剖切调节手柄7;在剖切调节手柄7的销轴的顶端设置有剖切弹簧7a和剖切刀片;剖切弹簧7a和剖切刀片可处于活动钳头3中,剖切调节手柄7是以其销轴螺纹连接在活动钳头3中,并以其销轴顶端的剖切弹簧7a推动剖切刀片形成对处在菱形剥缆口内电缆线8绝缘皮的轴向剖切结构。 The outer middle side of movable pliers head 3 is provided with the sectioning adjustment handle 7 with bearing pin; The top of the bearing pin of sectioning adjustment handle 7 is provided with sectioning spring 7a and sectioning blade; Sectioning spring 7a and sectioning The blade can be in the movable pliers head 3, and the cutting adjustment handle 7 is screwed in the movable pliers head 3 with its pin shaft, and the cutting spring 7a at the top of the pin shaft pushes the cutting blade to form a pair of diamond-shaped stripping cables. Axial cut structure of the cable wire 8 insulation in the mouth.

一种利用快速剥缆专用工具的施工方法是按如下步骤进行: A kind of construction method that utilizes quick stripping special tool is to carry out as follows:

步骤1、固定电缆线8的非剥皮端,旋松锁紧手柄4,活动钳头3绕着顶部轴销3a张开一定距离;将需要剥皮的电缆线8放入菱形剥缆口中,旋紧锁紧手柄4,从而固定电缆线8; Step 1. Fix the non-stripping end of the cable 8, unscrew the locking handle 4, and open the movable clamp head 3 around the top pivot pin 3a for a certain distance; put the cable 8 to be stripped into the diamond-shaped cable stripping port, and tighten it Lock the handle 4 to fix the cable 8;

步骤2、旋转旋切调节手柄6,进而通过压动旋切弹簧6a调节旋切刀片的深度,使得旋切刀片伸出固定钳头2并抵于电缆线8的绝缘皮上; Step 2. Rotate the rotary cutting adjustment handle 6, and then adjust the depth of the rotary cutting blade by pressing the rotary cutting spring 6a, so that the rotary cutting blade extends out of the fixed pliers head 2 and touches the insulation of the cable 8;

步骤3、一手握住电缆线8,一手转动手柄1将剥线专用工具绕着电缆线8旋转一周,从而使得旋切刀片对电缆线8的绝缘皮在选定位置上完成径向旋切; Step 3. Hold the cable 8 with one hand, and turn the handle 1 with the other hand to rotate the special stripping tool around the cable 8, so that the rotary cutting blade completes the radial rotary cutting of the insulation of the cable 8 at a selected position;

步骤4、旋松旋切调节手柄6,使得旋切刀片在旋切弹簧6a的作用下缩回固定钳头2内; Step 4, unscrew the rotary cutting adjustment handle 6, so that the rotary cutting blade retracts into the fixed pliers head 2 under the action of the rotary cutting spring 6a;

步骤5、旋转剖切调节手柄7,进而通过压动剖切弹簧7a调节剖切刀片的深度,使得剖切刀片伸出活动钳头3并抵于电缆线8的绝缘皮上; Step 5, rotate the sectioning adjustment handle 7, and then adjust the depth of the sectioning blade by pressing the sectioning spring 7a, so that the sectioning blade extends out of the movable pliers head 3 and is against the insulation of the cable 8;

步骤6、一手握住电缆线8,一手握住手柄1带动剥线专用工具沿着电缆线8的轴向方向运动至电缆线8始端位置,从而使得剖切刀片对电缆线8的绝缘皮完成轴向剖切;电缆线8的绝缘皮自动脱落; Step 6. Hold the cable 8 with one hand, and hold the handle 1 with the other hand to drive the special tool for stripping along the axial direction of the cable 8 to the position of the beginning of the cable 8, so that the cutting blade completes the insulation of the cable 8. Axial sectioning; the insulation of the cable 8 automatically falls off;

步骤7、旋松剖切调节手柄7,使得剖切刀片在剖切弹簧7a的作用下缩回活动钳头3内;从而完成剥缆过程。 Step 7. Unscrew the cutting adjustment handle 7, so that the cutting blade retracts into the movable pliers head 3 under the action of the cutting spring 7a; thereby completing the cable stripping process.

具体使用中,快速剥缆专用工具主要使用变电站于综自改造二次电缆施工中,可根据所剥电缆直径合理使用该工具。 In specific use, the special tool for quick cable stripping is mainly used in substations in the secondary cable construction of comprehensive self-retrofitting, and the tool can be used reasonably according to the diameter of the stripped cable.

Claims (1)

1.一种快速剥缆专用工具,其特征是: 1. A special tool for fast cable stripping, characterized in that: 设置一手柄(1);在所述手柄(1)的中间位置处分别设置有顶部固接的固定钳头(2)和顶部销接的活动钳头(3);在所述固定钳头(2)和活动钳头(3)的中部内侧开设有相向的V型槽口,从而形成菱形剥缆口; A handle (1) is provided; at the middle position of the handle (1) are respectively provided with a fixed pincer head (2) affixed to the top and a movable pincer head (3) pinned to the top; 2) There are opposite V-shaped notches on the inner side of the middle part of the movable clamp head (3), thereby forming a diamond-shaped cable stripping opening; 在所述活动钳头(3)的底部外侧设置有带销轴的锁紧手柄(4);所述锁紧手柄(4)的销轴贯穿设置在所述固定钳头(2)和活动钳头(3)的底部,并在所述固定钳头(2)底部和活动钳头(3)底部之间设置有套装在所述锁紧手柄(4)的销轴上的回位弹簧(5);所述锁紧手柄(4)是以其销轴螺纹连接在所述固定钳头(2)和活动钳头(3)中,并以活动钳头(3)底部抵于所述回位弹簧(5)上形成对所述固定钳头(2)底部的锁紧力,从而构成对处于所述菱形剥缆口中电缆线(8)的锁紧结构; A locking handle (4) with a pin shaft is arranged outside the bottom of the movable pliers head (3); the pin shaft of the locking handle (4) runs through the fixed pliers head (2) and the movable pliers The bottom of the head (3), and between the bottom of the fixed pliers (2) and the bottom of the movable pliers (3) is provided with a return spring (5) set on the pin shaft of the locking handle (4) ); the locking handle (4) is threaded in the fixed pincer (2) and the movable pincer (3) with its pin shaft, and the bottom of the movable pincer (3) is against the return position The spring (5) forms a locking force on the bottom of the fixed clamp head (2), thereby forming a locking structure for the cable (8) in the diamond-shaped cable stripping opening; 在所述固定钳头(2)的中部外侧设置有带销轴的旋切调节手柄(6);在所述旋切调节手柄(6)的销轴的顶端设置有旋切弹簧(6a)和旋切刀片;所述旋切调节手柄(6)是以其销轴螺纹连接在所述固定钳头(2)中,并以其销轴顶端的旋切弹簧(6a)推动所述旋切刀片形成对处在所述菱形剥缆口内电缆线(8)绝缘皮的径向旋切结构; A rotary cutting adjustment handle (6) with a pin shaft is arranged outside the middle part of the fixed pliers head (2); a rotary cutting spring (6a) and a rotary cutting spring (6a) are arranged at the top of the pin shaft of the rotary cutting adjustment handle (6). Rotary cutting blade; the rotary cutting adjusting handle (6) is screwed in the fixed pincer head (2) with its pin shaft, and the rotary cutting spring (6a) at the top of the pin shaft pushes the rotary cutting blade Forming a radial rotary cutting structure for the insulation of the cable (8) in the diamond-shaped cable stripping opening; 在所述活动钳头(3)的外中侧设置有带销轴的剖切调节手柄(7);在所述剖切调节手柄(7)的销轴的顶端设置有剖切弹簧(7a)和剖切刀片;所述剖切调节手柄(7)是以其销轴螺纹连接在所述活动钳头(3)中,并以其销轴顶端的剖切弹簧(7a)推动所述剖切刀片形成对处在所述菱形剥缆口内电缆线(8)绝缘皮的轴向剖切结构。 A sectioning adjustment handle (7) with a pin shaft is arranged on the outer middle side of the movable pliers head (3); a sectioning spring (7a) is provided at the top of the pin shaft of the sectioning adjustment handle (7) and sectioning blade; the sectioning adjustment handle (7) is screwed in the movable pincer head (3) with its pin shaft, and the sectioning spring (7a) at the top of its pin shaft promotes the sectioning The blade forms an axial cutting structure for the insulation of the cable (8) in the diamond-shaped cable stripping opening.
CN201420735074.5U 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of cable of stripping fast specific purpose tool Expired - Lifetime CN204230789U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104377605B (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-01-25 国家电网公司 Special quick cable stripping tool and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104377605B (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-01-25 国家电网公司 Special quick cable stripping tool and application thereof

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