CN204228154U - Spirit-leveling instrument assist illuminator - Google Patents

Spirit-leveling instrument assist illuminator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204228154U
CN204228154U CN201420690419.XU CN201420690419U CN204228154U CN 204228154 U CN204228154 U CN 204228154U CN 201420690419 U CN201420690419 U CN 201420690419U CN 204228154 U CN204228154 U CN 204228154U
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lamp housing
spirit
bulb
concave mirror
light
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倪小东
陈奇
赵帅龙
陈珂
王媛
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

水准仪辅助照明灯,包括通过柔性金属波纹管连接的灯壳和支座夹,灯壳的出光侧是透明隔片,灯壳内设置有灯泡和凹面镜,凹面镜的凹面侧朝向灯泡和透明隔片;灯泡安装在灯座上,灯座通过支架固定在灯壳内,支架朝向灯泡的一侧设置有挡光板,柔性金属波纹管上设置有若干个可滑动的定型夹。本实用新型,发射出平行光,照射到刻度尺,实现水准仪在光线较暗的环境中,操作人员也能看得清楚刻度尺上的读数,减少了不必要的人力资源占用,提高整个团队的工作效率。

Auxiliary lighting for the level instrument, including a lamp housing and a support clip connected by a flexible metal bellows. The light emitting side of the lamp housing is a transparent partition. A light bulb and a concave mirror are arranged inside the lamp housing. The concave side of the concave mirror faces the light bulb and the transparent partition. The light bulb is installed on the lamp holder, the lamp holder is fixed in the lamp housing through the bracket, the side of the bracket facing the bulb is provided with a light baffle, and the flexible metal bellows is provided with several slidable fixing clips. The utility model emits parallel light and irradiates the scale, so that the operator can see the readings on the scale clearly when the level is in a dark environment, which reduces unnecessary human resource occupation and improves the efficiency of the entire team. work efficiency.

Description

水准仪辅助照明灯Level Auxiliary Light

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及水准仪辅助照明灯,它是一种适用于光线条件不好的情况下辅助水准仪测量的照明工具。 The utility model relates to an auxiliary lighting lamp for a level gauge, which is a lighting tool suitable for assisting level gauge measurement under the condition of bad light conditions.

背景技术 Background technique

   普通水准仪等测量仪器是通过肉眼建立水平视线来测量两点之间高差的仪器。常规水准仪主要部件有望远镜、管水准器(或补偿器)、垂直轴、基座、脚螺旋。按结构分为微倾水准仪、自动安平水准仪、激光水准仪和数字水准仪(又称电子水准仪)。按精度分为精密水准仪和普通水准仪。这些水准仪都能完成一些常规的测量工作,但是在昏暗的地下室或者是隧道中等地段,或者是为了加快工程进度必须在光线不好的时段测量时,普通水准仪就很难完成测量任务了。 A measuring instrument such as an ordinary level is an instrument that measures the height difference between two points by establishing a horizontal line of sight with the naked eye. The main components of a conventional level include a telescope, a tube level (or compensator), a vertical axis, a base, and a foot screw. According to the structure, it is divided into micro-tilt level, automatic leveling level, laser level and digital level (also known as electronic level). According to the accuracy, it can be divided into precision level and ordinary level. These levels can complete some routine measurement tasks, but it is difficult for ordinary levels to complete measurement tasks in dark basements or in the middle of tunnels, or when measurements must be made during periods of poor light in order to speed up the progress of the project.

由于地铁以及隧道事业的快速发展,需要在地下施工的情况越来越多,由于地下光线较暗,在使用水准仪确定地面高度时,通过目镜往往看不清楚刻度尺上的读数,通常是要一个工作人员站在刻度尺旁边读数,占用人员,且操作效率低,不利于施工的高效快速进行。 Due to the rapid development of subways and tunnels, there are more and more cases where underground construction is required. Due to the dark underground light, when using a level to determine the height of the ground, the reading on the scale is often unclear through the eyepiece. Usually, a The staff stand beside the scale to take readings, occupying personnel, and the operation efficiency is low, which is not conducive to the efficient and rapid construction.

在很多情况下,由于工期的需求,或者城市管控,需要在夜间施工,施工场地大,光线强度不足以能够正常清楚地辨识水准仪刻度尺上的刻度线,在施工场地通常需要两个操作人员来完成水准仪的使用,需要一个工作人员靠近刻度尺来读数,造成人力资源浪费,不利于合理分布工作人员的工作强度。 In many cases, due to the needs of the construction period or urban control, construction needs to be carried out at night, the construction site is large, and the light intensity is not enough to clearly identify the scale line on the level scale. Usually, two operators are required on the construction site. To complete the use of the level gauge, a staff member is required to read close to the scale, which causes a waste of human resources and is not conducive to the rational distribution of the work intensity of the staff.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

    为了解决上述存在的问题,本实用新型公开了水准仪辅助照明灯,本辅助照明灯安装固定在水准仪上,发射出平行光,照射到刻度尺,帮助使用水准仪的操作人员在使用水准仪的时候,自己能够清楚看到刻度尺上的读数,不需要占用一个工作人员来专门读数,减少了不必要的人力资源占用,提高整个团队的工作效率。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model discloses an auxiliary lighting lamp for the level gauge. The auxiliary lighting lamp is fixed on the level gauge, emits parallel light, and irradiates the scale to help the operator who uses the level gauge use the level gauge. Being able to clearly see the reading on the scale does not require a staff member to take a special reading, which reduces unnecessary human resource occupation and improves the work efficiency of the entire team.

水准仪辅助照明灯,包括灯壳和支座夹,所述灯壳与支座夹通过柔性金属波纹管连接,所述灯壳的出光侧是透明隔片,灯壳内设置有灯泡和凹面镜,凹面镜的凹面侧朝向灯泡和透明隔片。 Auxiliary lighting for the level, including a lamp housing and a support clamp, the lamp housing and the support clamp are connected through a flexible metal bellows, the light-emitting side of the lamp housing is a transparent partition, and a light bulb and a concave mirror are arranged inside the lamp housing. The concave side of the concave mirror faces the bulb and the transparent spacer.

所述灯泡安装在灯座上,灯泡与凹面镜的中心水平线齐平,灯座通过支架固定在灯壳内。 The bulb is installed on the lamp holder, the bulb is flush with the central horizontal line of the concave mirror, and the lamp holder is fixed in the lamp housing through the bracket.

所述支架的一端与灯座固定,另一端与凹面镜的边缘固定,支架朝向灯泡的一侧设置有挡光板,挡光板的外周与凹面镜的四周固定,挡光板的内周与灯座之间留有空隙。 One end of the bracket is fixed to the lamp holder, and the other end is fixed to the edge of the concave mirror. A light baffle is arranged on the side of the bracket facing the light bulb. The outer periphery of the light baffle is fixed to the surroundings of the concave mirror. There is a gap between them.

所述柔性金属波纹管内设置有电线,电线的一端与灯座连接,电线的另一端与设置在支座夹内的蓄电池连接,所述支座夹上设置有用于给蓄电池充电使用的充电插头。 A wire is arranged inside the flexible metal bellows, one end of the wire is connected to the lamp holder, and the other end of the wire is connected to the battery arranged in the support clip, and the support clip is provided with a charging plug for charging the battery.

所述电线在灯壳内与灯壳内壁紧贴固定,电线从挡光板与支架之间连接到灯座上,灯壳上设置有用于切断和连通电线的开关。 The electric wires are fixed in close contact with the inner wall of the lamp housing in the lamp housing, and the wires are connected to the lamp holder from between the light shield and the bracket, and a switch for cutting off and connecting the wires is arranged on the lamp housing.

所述充电插头设置成可拨动收缩到支座夹内,或者旋转折叠进入到支座夹内。 The charging plug is configured to be retractable into the support clip by toggle, or to be folded into the support clip by rotation.

所述柔性金属波纹管上设置有若干个可滑动的定型夹。 Several slidable fixing clips are arranged on the flexible metal bellows.

所述支座夹的内侧表面设置有防滑垫片。 The inner surface of the support clip is provided with anti-slip pads.

本实用新型的工作原理为: The working principle of the utility model is:

将支座夹夹持在三脚架上,柔性金属波纹管有一定的支撑力,可以将灯壳举在空中,灯泡发出的光线照射到凹面镜或者经过挡光板反射到凹面镜上,凹面镜将光汇集一起,从凹面镜的中心射出一道平行光,平行光行挡光板内周的空隙中射出去,调整灯壳的位置,使得平行光照射到水准仪的刻度尺上,提高水准仪刻度尺处的光亮度。 The support clamp is clamped on the tripod, the flexible metal bellows has a certain supporting force, and the lamp housing can be lifted in the air, and the light emitted by the bulb is irradiated to the concave mirror or reflected to the concave mirror through the light baffle plate, and the concave mirror transmits the light to the concave mirror. Gathered together, a parallel light is emitted from the center of the concave mirror, and the parallel light is emitted from the gap in the inner circumference of the light barrier, and the position of the lamp housing is adjusted so that the parallel light shines on the scale of the level to increase the light at the scale of the level brightness.

本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:

通过支座夹夹紧在三脚架上将本实用新型固定,通过柔性金属波纹管调整灯壳的位置,调整到灯壳中照射出来的平行光照到刻度尺上,提高刻度尺周围的亮度,可以实现让水准仪的操作人员看清楚刻度尺上的读数,在光线较弱的环境中,可以自己读数,一个人完成水准仪的使用。通过调整定型夹能变化柔性金属波纹管的支撑能力,缩小相邻两个定型夹的距离,这两个定型夹之间的柔性金属波纹管的能承受的抗变形力提高,帮助灯壳定位后,使柔性金属波纹管能够支撑住灯壳保持位置不变。 Fix the utility model on the tripod by clamping the support clamp, adjust the position of the lamp housing through the flexible metal bellows, adjust the parallel light emitted from the lamp housing to the scale, and improve the brightness around the scale, which can realize Allow the operator of the level to see the reading on the scale clearly. In an environment with weak light, he can read by himself and complete the use of the level by himself. By adjusting the shaping clips, the supporting capacity of the flexible metal bellows can be changed, and the distance between two adjacent shaping clips can be reduced. The resistance to deformation of the flexible metal bellows between the two shaping clips can be improved, which helps the lamp housing after positioning. , so that the flexible metal bellows can support the lamp housing and keep the position unchanged.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图, Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model,

附图标记列表:1—灯壳,2—支座夹,3—柔性金属波纹管,4—透明隔片,5—灯泡,6—凹面镜,7—灯座,8—支架,9—挡光板,10—蓄电池,11—充电插头,12—开关,13—定型夹,14—防滑垫片。 List of reference signs: 1—lamp housing, 2—support clip, 3—flexible metal bellows, 4—transparent spacer, 5—bulb, 6—concave mirror, 7—lamp holder, 8—bracket, 9—block Light board, 10—accumulator, 11—charging plug, 12—switch, 13—setting clip, 14—anti-slip gasket.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本实用新型。应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, further illustrate the utility model. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model but not to limit the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer ” refer to directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part, respectively.

附图仅是本实用新型的一个具体实施例,结合附图可见,本水准仪辅助照明灯,包括灯壳1、支座夹2和柔性金属波纹管3,柔性金属波纹管3连接灯壳1与支座夹2,灯壳1的出光侧是透明隔片4,灯壳1内设置有灯泡5和凹面镜6,凹面镜6的凹面侧朝向灯泡5和透明隔片4;灯泡5安装在灯座7上,灯泡5与凹面镜6的中心水平线齐平,灯座7通过支架8固定在灯壳1内。本发明中,凹面镜6对灯泡5发出的光具有折射和聚光的作用,光线经过凹面镜6后变成平行光,管线不会发散,可以使光线在传播过程中损失小,提高了照明效率,也可以更好地控制光照方向。 The accompanying drawing is only a specific embodiment of the utility model. It can be seen from the accompanying drawings that the leveling instrument auxiliary lighting lamp includes a lamp housing 1, a support clamp 2 and a flexible metal bellows 3, and the flexible metal bellows 3 connects the lamp housing 1 and the The support clip 2, the light emitting side of the lamp housing 1 is a transparent spacer 4, the lamp housing 1 is provided with a light bulb 5 and a concave mirror 6, the concave side of the concave mirror 6 faces the light bulb 5 and the transparent spacer 4; the light bulb 5 is installed on the lamp On the seat 7 , the bulb 5 is flush with the central horizontal line of the concave mirror 6 , and the lamp seat 7 is fixed in the lamp housing 1 through a bracket 8 . In the present invention, the concave mirror 6 has the function of refracting and concentrating the light emitted by the bulb 5, and the light becomes parallel light after passing through the concave mirror 6, and the pipeline will not diverge, so that the loss of the light in the propagation process can be reduced, and the illumination can be improved. Efficiency, but also better control of the light direction.

所述支架8的一端与灯座7固定,另一端与凹面镜6的边缘固定,支架8朝向灯泡5的一侧设置有挡光板9,挡光板9的外周与凹面镜6的四周固定,挡光板9的内周与灯座7之间留有空隙。挡光板9将散射到灯泡5周围的光线折射射向凹面镜6,让更多的光射向凹面镜6,提高光的汇集程度,增强经过凹面镜6汇聚后的平行光的强度。 One end of the support 8 is fixed to the lamp holder 7, and the other end is fixed to the edge of the concave mirror 6. The side of the support 8 facing the bulb 5 is provided with a light blocking plate 9, and the periphery of the light blocking plate 9 is fixed around the concave mirror 6. There is a gap between the inner periphery of the light board 9 and the lamp holder 7 . The light baffle 9 refracts the light scattered around the light bulb 5 to the concave mirror 6, allowing more light to go to the concave mirror 6, improving the concentration of light, and enhancing the intensity of the parallel light converged by the concave mirror 6.

所述柔性金属波纹管3内设置有电线,电线的一端与灯座7连接,电线的另一端与设置在支座夹2内的蓄电池10连接,所述支座夹2上设置有用于给蓄电池10充电使用的充电插头11。通过蓄电池10向灯泡5供电,蓄电池10可充电,方便移动使用。 The flexible metal bellows 3 is provided with wires, one end of the wires is connected to the lamp holder 7, and the other end of the wires is connected to the battery 10 arranged in the support clamp 2, and the support clamp 2 is provided with a power supply for the battery. 10 charging plugs 11 used for charging. Power is supplied to the light bulb 5 through the storage battery 10, and the storage battery 10 is rechargeable, which is convenient for mobile use.

所述电线在灯壳1内与灯壳1内壁紧贴固定,电线从挡光板9与支架8之间连接到灯座7上,灯壳1上设置有用于切断和连通电线的开关12。通过开关12控制灯泡的开关,方便控制。 The wires are fixed in close contact with the inner wall of the lamp housing 1 in the lamp housing 1, and the wires are connected to the lamp holder 7 from between the light barrier 9 and the bracket 8, and the lamp housing 1 is provided with a switch 12 for cutting and connecting the wires. The switch of the light bulb is controlled by the switch 12, which is convenient for control.

所述充电插头11设置成可拨动收缩到支座夹2内,或者旋转折叠进入到支座夹2内。方便充电插头11收藏进去支座夹2内,避免充电插头11暴漏在外面不美观,而且在使用过程中,容易被物品打到,造成损坏。 The charging plug 11 is configured to be retracted into the support clip 2 by being toggled, or folded into the support clip 2 by rotation. It is convenient for the charging plug 11 to be stored in the support clip 2, so as to prevent the charging plug 11 from being exposed to the outside and being unsightly, and during use, it is easy to be hit by objects and cause damage.

所述柔性金属波纹管3上设置有若干个可滑动的定型夹13。将灯壳1调整到合适的位置后,柔性金属波纹管3可行会因为受力变形,导致灯壳1位置变化,可以通过变化定型夹13的位置,使柔性金属波纹管3支撑在灯壳1保持位置不变。 Several slidable fixing clips 13 are arranged on the flexible metal bellows 3 . After the lamp housing 1 is adjusted to a suitable position, the flexible metal bellows 3 may be deformed due to force, resulting in a change in the position of the lamp housing 1. The flexible metal bellows 3 can be supported on the lamp housing 1 by changing the position of the shaping clip 13 Leave the position unchanged.

所述支座夹2的内侧表面设置有防滑垫片14。防滑垫片14加强支座夹2与三脚架的连接稳固性,确保在使用过程中本实用新型不发生位置变化。 The inner surface of the support clip 2 is provided with an anti-slip pad 14 . The anti-slip gasket 14 strengthens the connection stability between the support clamp 2 and the tripod, ensuring that the utility model does not change in position during use.

本实用新型方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述技术手段所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。 The technical means disclosed in the solution of the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features.

Claims (8)

1. spirit-leveling instrument assist illuminator, it is characterized in that comprising lamp housing and bearing folder, described lamp housing is pressed from both sides with bearing and is connected by flexible metal bellows, and the light emission side of described lamp housing is transparent partition, be provided with bulb and concave mirror in lamp housing, the concave side of concave mirror is towards bulb and transparent partition.
2. spirit-leveling instrument assist illuminator according to claim 1, is characterized in that described bulb is arranged on lamp socket, and bulb flushes with the central horizontal line of concave mirror, and lamp socket is fixed in lamp housing by support.
3. spirit-leveling instrument assist illuminator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that one end and the lamp socket of described support are fixed, the edge of the other end and concave mirror is fixed, support is provided with light barrier towards the side of bulb, the periphery of light barrier and the surrounding of concave mirror are fixed, and leave space between the inner circumferential of light barrier and lamp socket.
4. spirit-leveling instrument assist illuminator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with electric wire in described flexible metal bellows, one end of electric wire is connected with lamp socket, the other end of electric wire be arranged on bearing press from both sides in accumulator be connected, described bearing folder is provided with for the charging plug used that charges a battery.
5. spirit-leveling instrument assist illuminator according to claim 4, is characterized in that described electric wire is close to fixing in lamp housing with envelope inner wall, and electric wire, from being connected to lamp socket between light barrier and support, lamp housing is provided with for the switch cut off be communicated with electric wire.
6. spirit-leveling instrument assist illuminator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described charging plug is arranged to stir and be retracted in bearing folder, or rotary folding enters in bearing folder.
7. spirit-leveling instrument assist illuminator according to claim 1, is characterized in that described flexible metal bellows being provided with several slidably shaping clamps.
8. spirit-leveling instrument assist illuminator according to claim 1, is characterized in that the inner surface that described bearing presss from both sides is provided with improved mat.
CN201420690419.XU 2014-11-18 2014-11-18 Spirit-leveling instrument assist illuminator Expired - Fee Related CN204228154U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108277832A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-07-13 佛山市公路桥梁工程监测站有限公司 A kind of leveling gravity platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108277832A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-07-13 佛山市公路桥梁工程监测站有限公司 A kind of leveling gravity platform
CN108277832B (en) * 2018-03-23 2024-03-15 佛山市公路桥梁工程监测站有限公司 Leveling gravity platform

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