CN204227777U - Fluid reservoir and there is the carbon dioxide system of this fluid reservoir - Google Patents
Fluid reservoir and there is the carbon dioxide system of this fluid reservoir Download PDFInfo
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- CN204227777U CN204227777U CN201420673878.7U CN201420673878U CN204227777U CN 204227777 U CN204227777 U CN 204227777U CN 201420673878 U CN201420673878 U CN 201420673878U CN 204227777 U CN204227777 U CN 204227777U
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- fluid reservoir
- carbon dioxide
- evaporation coil
- liquid storage
- storage cylinder
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Abstract
A kind of for storing the fluid reservoir of refrigerant and there is the carbon dioxide system of this fluid reservoir, comprise the fluid reservoir body with liquid storage cylinder, the tank skin of described fluid reservoir body have fluid reservoir feed tube and fluid reservoir drain pipe, described fluid reservoir also comprises the evaporation coil for lowering the temperature to the refrigerant in liquid storage cylinder, and described evaporation coil is positioned at described liquid storage cylinder and is arranged on described fluid reservoir body.There is in low-temperature level system of the present utility model the fluid reservoir body storing carbon dioxide refrigerant; when the intrinsic carbon dioxide refrigerant of fluid reservoir along with internal pressure when temperature raises also raises; reserved cooling system is directly to the intrinsic carbon dioxide refrigerant cooling of fluid reservoir; effectively prevent hypertonia in the rear low-temperature level system of long-time shutdown; the utility model structure is simple, and guarantees unit safety reliability service.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to a kind of fluid reservoir in field and have the refrigeration of this fluid reservoir or heat carbon dioxide system of freezing or heat.
Background technology
in prior art, the freezing unit of commercial overlapping is fresh-keeping at food product refrigeration, have important effect in the production of agricultural byproducts and processing etc., present stage large supermarket, the industry such as freezing logistics all needs to use low temperature, ultralow temperature even lower temperature freezer.Carbon dioxide system, comprises high-temperature level system, carries out the low-temperature level system of heat exchange with high-temperature level system.Current cryogenic freezing storehouse often uses single-stage compression refrigeration system or two kinds of freon class cold-producing mediums cascade system (as R404a/R134a) of low-temperature refrigerant; And for ultra low temperature cool house (as-40 DEG C), due to the characteristic of freon class cold-producing medium, refrigeration performance is poor under worst cold case, be not suitable for ultra low temperature cool house.
as the natural refrigerant of one, there is the unrivaled advantage of other freon refrigerants: environmental protection and economy, nontoxic, safety and stability, the coefficient of heat transfer is large, and thermal conductivity factor is high, there is significant energy-conserving and environment-protective advantage, and cryogenic property is good, is highly suitable for super low temperature refrigeration system.But carbon dioxide is as cold-producing medium, and critical-temperature is 31.1 DEG C, critical pressure 7.3MPa, is gaseous state under normal temperature, when environment temperature 20 DEG C, its saturation pressure also reaches about 5.6MPa, is several times of common freon refrigerant pressure.And if high-temperature level system and low-temperature level system are shut down for a long time, hypertonia in carbon dioxide system can be caused.
Utility model content
the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of fluid reservoir.
in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of fluid reservoir for storing refrigerant, comprise the fluid reservoir body with liquid storage cylinder, the tank skin of described fluid reservoir body have fluid reservoir feed tube and fluid reservoir drain pipe, described fluid reservoir also comprises the evaporation coil for lowering the temperature to the refrigerant in liquid storage cylinder, and described evaporation coil is positioned at described liquid storage cylinder and is arranged on described fluid reservoir body.
in some embodiments, described evaporation coil has many groups, and is connected in parallel with one another on described fluid reservoir body.
in some further embodiment, often organize described evaporation coil and there is evaporation coil outlet, evaporation coil import, described evaporation coil outlet, evaporation coil import are respectively arranged with stop valve, and each described stop valve is positioned at outer and independent control of described liquid storage cylinder and starts and close.
in some further embodiment, often organizing described evaporation coil is positioned in described liquid storage cylinder by support member, and often organizing described evaporation coil is arranged on described tank skin respectively by coil pipe accessing port and coil pipe outgoing interface, described coil pipe outgoing interface and described coil pipe accessing port are respectively and seal between described tank skin by seal cartridge and arrange.
in some further embodiment, the evaporation coil described in many groups is distributed in described liquid storage cylinder side by side along the longitudinal direction of described fluid reservoir body.
in some embodiments, described fluid reservoir body is provided with safety valve.
the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of carbon dioxide system.
in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of carbon dioxide system, include with the fluid reservoir of an any one technical scheme, it comprises carbon dioxide cycle system, described fluid reservoir is connected in described carbon dioxide cycle system, also comprise reserved cooling system, described evaporation coil is connected in described reserved cooling system, and described reserved cooling system is used for the cooling of the carbon dioxide of described liquid storage cylinder thus the pressure of carbon dioxide cycle system inside described in controlling.
in some embodiments, described reserved cooling system comprises the stand-by compressor, air-cooled condenser for subsequent use, capillary, described evaporation coil, the cushion gas liquid/gas separator that are connected to form a circulation.
in some embodiments, described carbon dioxide system also comprises cyclelog, described carbon dioxide cycle system is provided with the pressure sensor for detecting pressure condition in described carbon dioxide cycle system, described pressure sensor is connected with described cyclelog respectively with described reserved cooling system.
in some embodiments, described carbon dioxide system also comprises solar panels and/or UPS stand-by power supply, makes described reserved cooling system obtain electric running.
scope of the present utility model, is not limited to the technical scheme of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic, also should contain simultaneously and be undertaken being combined by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature and other technical scheme of being formed.The technical characteristic that such as, disclosed in above-mentioned feature and the application (but being not limited to) has similar functions is replaced mutually and the technical scheme etc. formed.
because technique scheme is used; the utility model compared with prior art has following advantages: have the fluid reservoir body storing carbon dioxide refrigerant in low-temperature level system of the present utility model; when the intrinsic carbon dioxide refrigerant of fluid reservoir along with internal pressure when temperature raises also raises; reserved cooling system is directly to the intrinsic carbon dioxide refrigerant cooling of fluid reservoir; effectively prevent hypertonia in the rear low-temperature level system of long-time shutdown; the utility model structure is simple, and guarantees unit safety reliability service.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is the principle sketch of carbon dioxide system;
accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of fluid reservoir;
wherein: 1, high-temperature level compressor; 2, high-temperature level oil eliminator; 3, high-temperature level air-cooled condenser; 4, high-temperature level reservoir; 5, high-temperature level filter; 6, high-temperature level expansion valve; 7, evaporative condenser; 8, high-temperature level gas-liquid separator; 9, low-temperature level compressor; 10, low-temperature level oil eliminator; 11, fluid reservoir body; 12, safety valve; 13, low-temperature level filter; 14, regenerator; 15, low-temperature level expansion valve; 16, low-temperature level air-cooler; 17, stand-by compressor; 18, air-cooled condenser for subsequent use; 19, capillary; 20, evaporation coil; 21, cushion gas liquid/gas separator; 22, tank skin; 23, support member; 24, coil pipe outgoing interface; 25, coil pipe accessing port; 26, seal cartridge; 27, fluid reservoir feed tube; 28, fluid reservoir drain pipe; 29, liquid-sighting glass; 30, liquid storage control; E1, evaporation coil export; E2, evaporation coil import.
Detailed description of the invention
as shown in Figure 2, a kind of fluid reservoir for storing refrigerant, comprises the fluid reservoir body 11 with liquid storage cylinder 30, the tank skin 22 of fluid reservoir body 11 has fluid reservoir feed tube 27 and fluid reservoir drain pipe 28.
fluid reservoir also comprises the evaporation coil 20 for lowering the temperature to the refrigerant in liquid storage cylinder 30, and evaporation coil 20 is positioned at liquid storage cylinder 30 and is arranged on fluid reservoir body 11.
evaporation coil 20 has many groups, and is connected in parallel with one another on fluid reservoir body 11.Many groups evaporation coil 20 is distributed in liquid storage cylinder 30 side by side along the longitudinal direction of fluid reservoir body 11.Often organize evaporation coil 20 and have evaporation coil outlet e1, evaporation coil import e2, evaporation coil outlet e1, evaporation coil import e2 are respectively arranged with stop valve, each stop valve is positioned at outer and independent control of liquid storage cylinder 30 and starts and close.Often organizing described evaporation coil 20 is positioned in liquid storage cylinder 30 by support member 23, and often organizing evaporation coil 20 is arranged on the tank skin 22 of fluid reservoir body 11 respectively by coil pipe accessing port 25 and coil pipe outgoing interface 24, coil pipe outgoing interface 24 and coil pipe accessing port 25 are respectively and seal between tank skin 22 by seal cartridge 26 and arrange.
fluid reservoir body 11 is provided with safety valve 12.Fluid reservoir body 11 is also provided with the liquid-sighting glass 29 for observing refrigerant in liquid storage cylinder 30.
embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1: a kind of carbon dioxide system, for refrigeration, comprise high-temperature level system, carry out the carbon dioxide cycle system of heat exchange with high-temperature level system, i.e. low-temperature level system, fluid reservoir is connected in carbon dioxide cycle system.
high-temperature level system comprises the high-temperature level compressor 1, high-temperature level oil eliminator 2, high-temperature level air-cooled condenser 3, high-temperature level reservoir 4, high-temperature level filter 5, high-temperature level expansion valve 6, evaporative condenser 7, the high-temperature level gas-liquid separator 8 that are connected to form a closed circuit.
carbon dioxide cycle system, i.e. low-temperature level system, the refrigerant used is carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide cycle system comprises the fluid reservoir body 11 for storing refrigerant, and carbon dioxide cycle system comprises the low-temperature level compressor 9, low-temperature level oil eliminator 10, evaporative condenser 7, fluid reservoir body 11, low-temperature level filter 13, regenerator 14, low-temperature level expansion valve 15, the low-temperature level air-cooler 16 that are connected to form a closed circuit.Fluid reservoir body 11 is provided with safety valve 12, when carbon dioxide cycle system internal pressure is too high, opens the safety-valve 12 for emergency decompression.
also comprise reserved cooling system, evaporation coil 20 is connected in reserved cooling system, and reserved cooling system is used for the cooling of the carbon dioxide of liquid storage cylinder 30 thus controls the pressure of carbon dioxide cycle system inside.
as shown in Figure 1, reserved cooling system comprises the evaporation coil 20 being directly used in refrigerant in cooling fluid reservoir body 11, and evaporation coil 20 is arranged in fluid reservoir body 11.Described evaporation coil 20 adopts thickening copper tube to be coiled to form.Reserved cooling system comprises the stand-by compressor 17, air-cooled condenser for subsequent use 18, capillary 19, evaporation coil 20, the cushion gas liquid/gas separator 21 that are connected to form a circulation.Charging refrigerant in evaporation coil 20, as R134a.
as shown in Figure 2, evaporation coil 20 has many groups, and is connected in parallel with one another in fluid reservoir body 11.The crushing brought because pipeline is long can be reduced, improve the runnability of unit.Often organize evaporation coil 20 and have evaporation coil outlet e1, evaporation coil import e2, evaporation coil outlet e1, evaporation coil import e2 are respectively arranged with stop valve, each stop valve all independently controls to start and close.Independently can control the stop valve on each group of evaporation coil 20 according to running operating mode, close or open each corresponding evaporation coil 20, promote unit and normally work.When discovery one group of evaporation coil 20 is too small, second group can be opened, even the 3rd group, guarantee reserved cooling system safe and reliable operation.
described evaporation coil 20 is fixed in fluid reservoir body 11 by support member 23, often organize evaporation coil 20 and there is coil pipe accessing port 25 and coil pipe outgoing interface 24, coil pipe accessing port 25 and coil pipe outgoing interface 24 are arranged on the tank skin 22 of fluid reservoir body 11 respectively, and coil pipe outgoing interface 24 and coil pipe accessing port 25 are respectively and seal between the tank skin 22 of fluid reservoir body 11 by seal cartridge 26 and arrange.
carbon dioxide system also comprises cyclelog, and cyclelog can be used in controlling respectively high-temperature level system and carbon dioxide cycle system starts and closes.Carbon dioxide cycle system is provided with the pressure sensor for detecting refrigerant pressure condition in carbon dioxide cycle system, pressure sensor is connected with cyclelog respectively with described reserved cooling system.Pressure sensor detects the pressure condition of carbon dioxide refrigerant in carbon dioxide cycle system; control the startup of reserved cooling system; lowered the temperature to carbon dioxide refrigerant by evaporation coil 20; guarantee that carbon dioxide system internal pressure remains in controlled range; hypertonia when preventing unit from shutting down for a long time, reduces the reliability and security of unit.
during carbon dioxide system start, high-temperature level system, carbon dioxide cycle system and reserved cooling system independently run.When cyclelog detects start-up command, control high-temperature level system, carbon dioxide cycle system opens successively, space to be cooled reaches user's setting when requiring, cyclelog controls carbon dioxide cycle system and high-temperature level system is closed successively.When but if carbon dioxide system is shut down for a long time; owing to filling carbon dioxide coolant in carbon dioxide cycle system; internal system constantly absorbs external environment heat; temperature is more and more higher; pressure increases, and when internal system pressure reaches system design temperature, just there is potential safety hazard; for this reason, reserved cooling system is equipped with.When detecting that carbon dioxide cycle system internal pressure reaches a certain value, reserved cooling system opened by cyclelog, make the carbon dioxide decrease temperature and pressure in fluid reservoir, carbon dioxide cycle system decrease temperature and pressure, until internal pressure closes reserved cooling system lower than controlling during a certain value.
carbon dioxide system also comprises solar panels and/or UPS stand-by power supply, makes reserved cooling system obtain electric running.Owing to will constantly detect carbon dioxide cycle system internal pressure when shutting down, this will just need reserved cooling system to guarantee to be energized always.For this reason; solar panels and UPS stand-by power supply can be used; after reserved cooling system power-off being detected; be switched to solar panels in time to power; if when encountering rainy weather or sunlight deficiency in winter, not in time solar powered, automatically switch to UPS stand-by power supply and power; multiple protective, can promote the security performance of unit further.
embodiment two, not shown, for heating, namely carbon dioxide cycle system is exactly high-temperature level system, thus there is no low-temperature level system, and fluid reservoir is connected directly between in high-temperature level system, reserved cooling system is used for the carbon dioxide refrigerant in carbon dioxide cycle system to lower the temperature.When detecting that carbon dioxide cycle system internal pressure reaches a certain value equally, reserved cooling system opened by cyclelog, make the carbon dioxide decrease temperature and pressure in fluid reservoir, make carbon dioxide cycle system decrease temperature and pressure, until internal pressure closes reserved cooling system lower than controlling during a certain value.
as mentioned above, we are illustrated according to aim of the present utility model completely, but the utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment and implementation method.Different changes and enforcement is carried out in the scope that the practitioner of correlative technology field can permit at technological thought of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1.
a kind of fluid reservoir for storing refrigerant, comprise the fluid reservoir body (11) with liquid storage cylinder (30), the tank skin (22) of described fluid reservoir body (11) have fluid reservoir feed tube (27) and fluid reservoir drain pipe (28), it is characterized in that: described fluid reservoir also comprises the evaporation coil (20) for lowering the temperature to the refrigerant in liquid storage cylinder (30), and described evaporation coil (20) is positioned at described liquid storage cylinder (30) and is arranged on described fluid reservoir body (11).
2.
fluid reservoir according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described evaporation coil (20) has many groups, and is connected in parallel with one another on described fluid reservoir body (11).
3.
fluid reservoir according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: often organize described evaporation coil (20) and there is evaporation coil outlet (e1), evaporation coil import (e2), described evaporation coil outlet (e1), evaporation coil import (e2) are respectively arranged with stop valve, each described stop valve be positioned at described liquid storage cylinder (30) outward and independent control start and close.
4.
carbon dioxide system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: often organize described evaporation coil (20) and be positioned in described liquid storage cylinder (30) by support member (23), and often organizing described evaporation coil (20) is arranged on described tank skin (22) respectively by coil pipe accessing port (25) and coil pipe outgoing interface (24), described coil pipe outgoing interface (24) and described coil pipe accessing port (25) are respectively and pass through seal cartridge (26) between described tank skin (22) and seal and arrange.
5.
fluid reservoir according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the evaporation coil (20) described in many groups is distributed in described liquid storage cylinder (30) side by side along the longitudinal direction of described fluid reservoir body (11).
6.
fluid reservoir according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fluid reservoir body (11) is provided with safety valve (12).
7.
a kind of carbon dioxide system including fluid reservoir in claim 1-6 described in any one, comprise carbon dioxide cycle system, described fluid reservoir is connected in described carbon dioxide cycle system, it is characterized in that: also comprise reserved cooling system, described evaporation coil (20) is connected in described reserved cooling system, and described reserved cooling system is used for the cooling of the carbon dioxide of described liquid storage cylinder (30) thus the pressure of carbon dioxide cycle system inside described in controlling.
8.
carbon dioxide system according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described reserved cooling system comprises the stand-by compressor (17), air-cooled condenser for subsequent use (18), capillary (19), described evaporation coil (20), the cushion gas liquid/gas separator (21) that are connected to form a circulation.
9.
carbon dioxide system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described carbon dioxide system also comprises cyclelog, described carbon dioxide cycle system is provided with the pressure sensor for detecting pressure condition in described carbon dioxide cycle system, described pressure sensor is connected with described cyclelog respectively with described reserved cooling system.
10.
carbon dioxide system according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described carbon dioxide system also comprises solar panels and/or UPS stand-by power supply, makes described reserved cooling system obtain electric running.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420673878.7U CN204227777U (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Fluid reservoir and there is the carbon dioxide system of this fluid reservoir |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420673878.7U CN204227777U (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Fluid reservoir and there is the carbon dioxide system of this fluid reservoir |
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| CN204227777U true CN204227777U (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201420673878.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204227777U (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Fluid reservoir and there is the carbon dioxide system of this fluid reservoir |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104315767A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏苏净集团有限公司 | Liquid storage tank and carbon dioxide system with liquid storage tank |
| CN110986413A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 西姆科冰雪体育文化(北京)有限公司 | Refrigeration system using carbon dioxide as refrigerant and cooling stratum structure |
-
2014
- 2014-11-12 CN CN201420673878.7U patent/CN204227777U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104315767A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏苏净集团有限公司 | Liquid storage tank and carbon dioxide system with liquid storage tank |
| CN110986413A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 西姆科冰雪体育文化(北京)有限公司 | Refrigeration system using carbon dioxide as refrigerant and cooling stratum structure |
| CN110986413B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-06-10 | 西姆科冰雪体育文化(北京)有限公司 | Refrigeration system using carbon dioxide as refrigerant and cooling stratum structure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150325 Termination date: 20211112 |