CN204225861U - PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device - Google Patents
PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204225861U CN204225861U CN201420642129.8U CN201420642129U CN204225861U CN 204225861 U CN204225861 U CN 204225861U CN 201420642129 U CN201420642129 U CN 201420642129U CN 204225861 U CN204225861 U CN 204225861U
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- sleeve pipe
- pvc
- pvc sleeve
- working string
- gate valve
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Abstract
The utility model relates to uranium mine quarrying apparatus technical field, it is a kind of PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device, it comprises working string, mixing device, water-tank lorry, sand car, pump truck, the lower end of working string is passed blowout preventer, cross valve, end flange, two male joint and PVC casing head successively and is positioned at the inside of PVC sleeve pipe, the lower end of working string is installed with casing protection centralizer, the lower end of casing protection centralizer is installed with spray gun, the lower end of spray gun is installed with single current valve seat, single current valve seat is provided with single current spool; Annular space between the outer wall of working string and the inwall of PV C sleeve pipe is communicated with tapping line by the second interface of cross valve.The utility model can not only play penetrates out PVC sleeve pipe and outside cement sheath, is communicated with the effect of reservoir and PVC sleeve pipe, and little to PVC casing damage, can be good at protection top PVC sleeve pipe; Sand-flushing pipe column can carry out well-flushing and sand washing operation to greatest extent, guarantees that pit shaft is clean.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to uranium mine quarrying apparatus technical field, is a kind of PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device.
Background technology
at present, in the development process of uranium ore, because the degree of depth of ore bed is more shallow, strata pressure is lower, and sleeve pipe requires antiacid corrosion, and therefore mine adopts resistant material PVC as cased hole completion.In the gun perforation process of PVC cased well, adopt special cumulative equipment to enter well predetermined level and carry out blast perforate, be communicated with stratum and sleeve pipe, current mining area generally adopts jet perforating equipment and Casing-Cutting, the mode of cement sheath carries out gun perforation process, but these modes have great destructiveness in applying at the scene, to such an extent as to the operational characteristic of current uranium mining cannot be met.There are the following problems for jet perforating technology: 1, jet perforating produces huge force of explosion instantaneously and very easily to break PVC sleeve pipe, PVC sleeve pipe fragment and cement sheath chip is caused to fall into shaft bottom, change bottom depth, after perforation completes, built-in filter, packer etc. cannot enter assigned address down; 2, conventional jet perforator penetration is only about 300mm, and trajectory is column, and fully can not contact with ore bed after injecting acid solution, output is limited; 3, the drawback that jet perforating technique is maximum is to form compaction band at mm place, trajectory cylinder periphery 3 to 5, reduces stratum permeability, greatly restricts acid solution and contacts with effective between ore bed.There are the following problems for the mode of Casing-Cutting and cement sheath: 1, make cutting chip fall into pit shaft equally, cause trouble to later stage operation; 2, can not effective earth penetrating, significantly reduce because injecting or extracting the water yield out, affect output; 3, with high costs.
Utility model content
the utility model provides a kind of PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it effectively can solve destruction PVC sleeve pipe that existing Perforating Techniques exists, penetration depth is not enough, cause compaction band, reduce the contact area of acid solution and ore bed, reduce the problems such as output.
the technical solution of the utility model is realized by following measures: a kind of PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device, comprise working string, cross valve, mixing device, water-tank lorry, sand car, pump truck and two male joint, the first interface of cross valve is installed with blowout preventer; Second interface of cross valve is fixedly connected with the left end of tapping line by the first gate valve, the right-hand member of tapping line is fixedly connected with the first input end of mixing device by strainer, the output of water-tank lorry is fixedly connected with the second input of mixing device, the output of sand car is fixedly connected with the 3rd input of mixing device, and the output of mixing device is communicated with the upper end of working string by pump truck; 3rd interface of cross valve is fixedly connected with by the upper end of linkage with PVC casing head, and the lower end of PVC casing head is fixedly connected with the upper end of PVC sleeve pipe; 4th interface of cross valve is installed with the second gate valve; The lower end of the first gate valve is installed with the first support, and the lower end of the second gate valve is installed with the second support; The lower end of working string is positioned at the inside of PVC sleeve pipe through the 3rd interface of the first interface of blowout preventer, cross valve, cross valve, end flange, two male joint and PVC casing head successively, the lower end of working string is installed with casing protection centralizer, the lower end of casing protection centralizer is installed with spray gun, the lower end of spray gun is installed with single current valve seat, single current valve seat is provided with single current spool; Annular space between the outer wall of working string and the inwall of PVC sleeve pipe is communicated with tapping line by the second interface of cross valve.
here is the further optimization and/or improvements to technique scheme:
it is tiltedly sharp that above-mentioned PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device also comprises sand washing, and the oblique point of sand washing is fixedly mounted on the lower end of working string, and the head of the oblique point of sand washing is wedge shape; Or/and, linkage comprises end flange and two male joint, 3rd interface of cross valve is fixedly connected with the upper end of end flange, and the lower end of end flange is fixedly connected with the upper end outer wall of two male joint, and the lower end outer wall of two male joint is fixedly connected with the upper end of PVC casing head.
above-mentioned PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device also comprises three way cock and sewage reservoir, the output of tapping line is communicated with the input of three way cock, first output of three way cock is communicated with strainer by the 3rd gate valve, and the second output of three way cock is communicated with sewage reservoir by the 4th gate valve; Or/and the first support and the second support are the support that height can regulate.
be installed with the 5th gate valve between above-mentioned water-tank lorry and the second input of mixing device, between the output of mixing device and pump truck, be installed with the 6th gate valve, between pump truck and the upper end of working string, be installed with the 7th gate valve.
the lower end of above-mentioned single current valve seat is installed with screen casing.
the utility model reasonable and compact in structure, easy to use, it forms perforation tubular column by single current valve seat, single current spool, spray gun, casing protection centralizer, working string; By two male joint, end flange, cross valve, blowout preventer, the first support, second be configured to wellhead assembly; By sand washing, tiltedly point and working string form sand-flushing pipe column.This PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device can not only play penetrates out PVC sleeve pipe and outside cement sheath, is communicated with the effect of reservoir and PVC sleeve pipe, and little to PVC casing damage, can be good at protection top PVC sleeve pipe; Sand-flushing pipe column can carry out well-flushing and sand washing operation to greatest extent, guarantees that pit shaft is clean, has safe, laborsaving, easy, efficient feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is that the master of the utility model first embodiment looks broken section structural representation.
accompanying drawing 2 is that the master of wellhead assembly in accompanying drawing 1 looks sectional structure schematic diagram.
accompanying drawing 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram that in the utility model first embodiment, sand washing is tiltedly sharp.
accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the using method of the utility model second embodiment PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device.
coding in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is working string, 2 is cross valve, 3 is mixing device, 4 is water-tank lorry, 5 is sand car, 6 is pump truck, 7 is blowout preventer, 8 is the first gate valve, 9 is tapping line, 10 is strainer, 11 is end flange, 12 is two male joints, 13 is PVC casing head, 14 is PVC sleeve pipe, 15 is the second gate valve, 16 is the first support, 17 is the second support, 18 is casing protection centralizer, 19 is spray gun, 20 is single current valve seat, 21 is single current spool, 22 is that sand washing is tiltedly sharp, 23 is three way cock, 24 is sewage reservoir, 25 is the 3rd gate valve, 26 is the 4th gate valve, 27 is the 5th gate valve, 28 is the 6th gate valve, 29 is the 7th gate valve, 30 is cement sheath, 31 is reservoir, 32 is artificial bottom of a well.
Detailed description of the invention
the utility model by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions.
in the utility model, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is all be described according to the Butut mode of Figure of description 1, as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. determines according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
embodiment one: as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, this PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device comprises working string 1, cross valve 2, mixing device 3, water-tank lorry 4, sand car 5, pump truck 6 and two male joint 12, the first interface of cross valve 2 is installed with blowout preventer 7; Second interface of cross valve 2 is fixedly connected with the left end of tapping line 9 by the first gate valve 8, the right-hand member of tapping line 9 is fixedly connected with by the first input end of strainer 10 with mixing device 3, the output of water-tank lorry 4 is fixedly connected with the second input of mixing device 3, the output of sand car 5 is fixedly connected with the 3rd input of mixing device 3, and the output of mixing device 3 is communicated with the upper end of working string 1 by pump truck 6; 3rd interface of cross valve 2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of end flange 11, the lower end of end flange 11 is fixedly connected with the upper end outer wall of two male joint 12, the lower end outer wall of two male joint 12 is fixedly connected with the upper end of PVC casing head 13, and the lower end of PVC casing head 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end of PVC sleeve pipe 14; 4th interface of cross valve 2 is installed with the second gate valve 15; The lower end that the lower end of the first gate valve 8 is installed with the first support 16, second gate valve 15 is installed with the second support 17; The lower end of working string 1 is positioned at the inside of PVC sleeve pipe 14 through the 3rd interface of the first interface of blowout preventer 7, cross valve 2, cross valve 2, end flange 11, two male joint 12 and PVC casing head 13 successively, the lower end of working string 1 is installed with casing protection centralizer 18, the lower end of casing protection centralizer 18 is installed with spray gun 19, the lower end of spray gun 19 is installed with single current valve seat 20, single current valve seat 20 is provided with single current spool 21; Annular space between the outer wall of working string 1 and the inwall of PVC sleeve pipe 14 is communicated with tapping line 9 by the second interface of cross valve 2.In the PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device that the utility model provides, single current valve seat 20, single current spool 21, spray gun 19, casing protection centralizer 18, working string 1 form perforation tubular column; Two male joint 12, end flange 11, cross valve 2, blowout preventer 7, first support 16, second support 17 form wellhead assembly; can not only play and penetrate out PVC sleeve pipe 14 and outside cement sheath 30; be communicated with the effect of reservoir 31 and PVC sleeve pipe 14; and damage little to PVC sleeve pipe 14, can be good at protection top PVC sleeve pipe 14.First support 16 and the second support 17 play the effect supporting wellhead assembly, avoid wellhead assembly to be pressed on PVC casing head 13, damage PVC casing head 13 and PVC sleeve pipe 14 by pressure, the integrality of protection well head.
according to actual needs, above-mentioned PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device can be made further optimization and/or improvements:
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, above-mentioned PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device also comprises sand washing tiltedly point 22, and sand washing tiltedly point 22 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of working string 1, and the head of the oblique point 22 of sand washing is wedge shape.Sand washing tiltedly point and working string forms sand-flushing pipe column, and sand-flushing pipe column can carry out well-flushing and sand washing operation to greatest extent, guarantees that pit shaft is clean.
as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device also comprises three way cock 23 and sewage reservoir 24, the output of tapping line 9 is communicated with the input of three way cock 23, first output of three way cock 23 is communicated with strainer 10 by the 3rd gate valve 25, and the second output of three way cock 23 is communicated with sewage reservoir 24 by the 4th gate valve 26.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, above-mentioned first support 16 and the second support 17 are the support that height can regulate.Like this, the first support 16 and the second support 17 are arranged on the left and right sides of cross valve 2 respectively, by regulating the height of the first support 16 and the second support 17 to carry out control well open height, thus play the object of protection PVC sleeve pipe 14.
as shown in Figure 1, the 5th gate valve 27 is installed with between above-mentioned water-tank lorry 4 and the second input of mixing device 3, be installed with the 6th gate valve 28 between the output of mixing device 3 and pump truck 6, between the upper end of pump truck 6 and working string 1, be installed with the 7th gate valve 29.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the lower end of above-mentioned single current valve seat 20 is installed with screen casing.When can avoid anti-flushing well like this, bulky grain enters working string 1, blocks single current valve seat 20, reduces anti-flushing well operating risk.
the quantity and installation sliding sleeve of above-mentioned PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device also by increasing spray gun 19 realize multilayer perforation.Opening sliding sleeve at different levels by dropping into the ascending ball of diameter successively, realizing multilayer perforation from bottom to top.
as shown in Figure 4, the using method of the PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device of above-described embodiment, carry out according to following steps:
step 100, installs well head: after well head installation, regulate the height of the first support 16 and the second support 17, guarantee that well head weight is all applied on the first support 17 and the second support 18;
step 101, cleaning: sand washing, well-flushing and drifting are carried out to down-hole PVC sleeve pipe 14, and working string is entered for 1 time to precalculated position, down-hole;
step 102, sealing wellhead: working string 1 behind precalculated position, down-hole, sealing blowout preventer 7;
step 103, working truck, equipment are in place: sand car 5, water-tank lorry 4, pump truck 6, mixing device 3 put in place, connect manifold;
step 104, testing pressure of well head: pressure testing operation is carried out to manifold of ground;
step 105, washing and cleaning operation tubing string 1 and determine that tapping line 9 is unobstructed: open the first gate valve 8 and tapping line 9 after manifold of ground pressure testing is qualified, make tapping line 9 unimpeded, direct circulation low pressure purge working string 1, clear water is pumped into, until turnover oral fluid matter is consistent to working string 1;
step 106, termination of pumping, input single current spool 21;
step 107, perforation: arrive after single current valve seat 20 until single current spool 21, pump truck 6 pressurizes, improves discharge capacity, starts perforating job;
step 108, replaces: after completing perforating job, pumps into clear water and replaces;
step 109, backwash: switch manifold, improves discharge capacity and carries out anti-flushing well operation.
here is the further optimization and/or improvements to said method:
as shown in Figure 4, above-mentionedly after step 109, also comprise step 110, sand washing: backwash terminates, under enter sand washing tiltedly point 22 carry out sand washing operation.
as shown in Figure 4, at step 104 above-mentioned, suppress 20Mpa during testing pressure of well head, determine that whether manifold of ground pressure testing is qualified.
as shown in Figure 4, in step 107 above-mentioned, pump pressure controls within the scope of 7 Mpa to 10Mpa, and perforation time controling is between the scope of 8 min to 12min, and perforation sand is than controlling within the scope of 6% to 8%, and operational discharge capacity controls at 0.9 m
3
/ min to 1.0 m
3
/ min.
as shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned in step 109, backwash operational discharge capacity is promoted to 1.4 m
3
/ min, pump pressure controls at below 2.0Mpa.
above technical characteristic constitutes embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger compliance and implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.
the use procedure of the utility model most preferred embodiment:
first, according to the good vehicle arrangement of the structural configuration such as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2 and manifold;
then, dropped in working string 1 by single current spool 21, and make single current spool 21 times positions to single current valve seat 20, the 5th gate valve 27 is opened, and the clear water in water-tank lorry 4 flows in mixing device 3; Perforation sand flow in sand car 5 enters in mixing device 3, and clear water and perforation sand are mixed to form perforation mortar in mixing device 3; Open the 6th gate valve 28, the 7th gate valve 29 start pump truck 6, the perforation mortar pump mixed is delivered in working string 1 by pump truck 6, the perforation mortar of high pressure comes downwards to spray gun 19 along working string 1, and penetrate from the perforation of spray gun 19, PVC sleeve pipe 14 and cement sheath 29 penetrate hole, PVC sleeve pipe 14 is communicated with reservoir 31; The perforation mortar part penetrated from spray gun 19 flows in the annular space between working string 1 and PVC sleeve pipe 14, the perforation mortar of annular space enters tapping line 9 by the 3rd interface of cross valve 2 and the first gate valve 8,4th gate valve 26 is closed, perforation mortar enters mixing device 3 through three way cock 23, the 3rd gate valve 25, strainer 10, realizes the recycling of perforation mortar;
then, switch manifold, by working string 1 and tapping line 9 switch: the output of working string 1 is fixedly mounted on the 3rd interface of cross valve 2, the input of tapping line 9 is positioned at the inside of PVC sleeve pipe 14 through the 3rd interface of blowout preventer 7, the first interface of cross valve 2, cross valve 2, end flange 11, two male joint 12 and PVC casing head 13 successively, improves discharge capacity and carry out anti-flushing well operation;
finally, after perforating job, by spray gun 19, single current valve seat 20, single current spool 21 takes out, and sand washing tiltedly point 22 is installed in the lower end of working string 1, as accompanying drawing 1, 2, shown in 3, now close the 3rd gate valve 25, sand car 5 cuts out, open the 4th gate valve 26, the clear water that water-tank lorry is 4 li enters mixing device 3, and the perforation sand in sand car 5 no longer enters mixing device 3, the clarified water pump of mixing device 3 li is delivered in working string 1 by pump truck 6, and from sand washing tiltedly point 22 ejection, the perforation sand being deposited on artificial bottom of a well 32 is gone out, the chip of the fragment of PVC sleeve pipe 14 and cement sheath 29 is gone out simultaneously, clear water is with perforation sand, the fragment of PVC sleeve pipe 14, chip and other the impurity of cement sheath 29 are moved upward by the annular space between PVC sleeve pipe 14 and working string 1, and pass through the 3rd interface of cross valve 2, first gate valve 8 enters tapping line 9, and enter sewage reservoir 24 through the 4th gate valve 26, complete sand washing operation.
Claims (6)
1. a PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device, is characterized in that comprising working string, cross valve, mixing device, water-tank lorry, sand car, pump truck and two male joint, the first interface of cross valve is installed with blowout preventer; Second interface of cross valve is fixedly connected with the left end of tapping line by the first gate valve, the right-hand member of tapping line is fixedly connected with the first input end of mixing device by strainer, the output of water-tank lorry is fixedly connected with the second input of mixing device, the output of sand car is fixedly connected with the 3rd input of mixing device, and the output of mixing device is communicated with the upper end of working string by pump truck; 3rd interface of cross valve is fixedly connected with by the upper end of linkage with PVC casing head, and the lower end of PVC casing head is fixedly connected with the upper end of PVC sleeve pipe; 4th interface of cross valve is installed with the second gate valve; The lower end of the first gate valve is installed with the first support, and the lower end of the second gate valve is installed with the second support; The lower end of working string is positioned at the inside of PVC sleeve pipe through the 3rd interface of the first interface of blowout preventer, cross valve, cross valve, end flange, two male joint and PVC casing head successively, the lower end of working string is installed with casing protection centralizer, the lower end of casing protection centralizer is installed with spray gun, the lower end of spray gun is installed with single current valve seat, single current valve seat is provided with single current spool; Annular space between the outer wall of working string and the inwall of PVC sleeve pipe is communicated with tapping line by the second interface of cross valve.
2. PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device also comprises sand washing tiltedly sharp, the oblique point of sand washing is fixedly mounted on the lower end of working string, and the head of the oblique point of sand washing is wedge shape; Or/and, linkage comprises end flange and two male joint, 3rd interface of cross valve is fixedly connected with the upper end of end flange, and the lower end of end flange is fixedly connected with the upper end outer wall of two male joint, and the lower end outer wall of two male joint is fixedly connected with the upper end of PVC casing head.
3. PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device also comprises three way cock and sewage reservoir, the output of tapping line is communicated with the input of three way cock, first output of three way cock is communicated with strainer by the 3rd gate valve, and the second output of three way cock is communicated with sewage reservoir by the 4th gate valve; Or/and the first support and the second support are the support that height can regulate.
4. the PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that between water-tank lorry and the second input of mixing device, being installed with the 5th gate valve, be installed with the 6th gate valve between the output of mixing device and pump truck, between pump truck and the upper end of working string, be installed with the 7th gate valve.
5. the PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that the lower end of single current valve seat is installed with screen casing.
6. the PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device according to claim or 4, is characterized in that the lower end of single current valve seat is installed with screen casing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420642129.8U CN204225861U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420642129.8U CN204225861U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204225861U true CN204225861U (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52923970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420642129.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204225861U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | PVC sleeve pipe hydraulic jet perforation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204225861U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104453798B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 克拉玛依市红都有限责任公司 | PVC sleeve pipe waterpower sand blasting perforation device and using method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201420642129.8U patent/CN204225861U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104453798B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 克拉玛依市红都有限责任公司 | PVC sleeve pipe waterpower sand blasting perforation device and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150325 Termination date: 20161031 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |