CN204225722U - A kind of forms for importing upper air - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of forms for importing upper air, there is main basal base framework, luffer boards framework and luffer boards composite member, described luffer boards framework is arranged on the luffer boards socket of main basal base framework, the movable sashes of luffer boards composite member is installed in the movable sashes socket of luffer boards framework, can rotate on described luffer boards framework.Therefore, forms provided by the utility model, can adjust length, highly according to different place, demand, and change movable sashes and fixing luffer boards, not be limited to the specification of standard, be convenient to change at any time.

Description

A kind of forms for importing upper air

Technical field

The utility model relates to window technical field, particularly relates to a kind of window that air can be allowed to carry out upper current downflow.

Background technology

The saving energy is an increasingly important problem.When industry is flourish, all types of electric products and other consumers constantly increase, cause power consumption constantly to rise to climb to a higher point, wherein lighting apparatus is except providing light in life at night, works by day and business work and rest also provides suitable illuminating effect.In order to save the use of electricity on daytime, much research and design start the natural light utilizing daytime, and natural light is directed to indoor, provide suitable illuminating effect.

Window is one can guide to indoor important device by natural light, particularly be installed in the window on roof, because the light on roof is the most sufficient, a large amount of natural lights can be guided to indoor, so except the window of side, the window on roof is the important device guiding natural light.Sometimes ultraviolet is too strong, to human body generation harm to a certain degree, therefore, in order to block ultraviolet, heat-proof device may be installed on window, or on window, attach the sheathing paper that can block heat, but, although blocked ultraviolet, have influence on the brightness of natural light also, even blocked natural light, therefore, when natural light intensity is not strong time, just need window opened via, guide more natural light, when the intensity possibility harmful to human of natural light, again by Window closing, or open half, reduce the amount that natural light passes through.Thus, just can understand and know by inference, window is arranged on roof, need consider and the technology that window is opened just can be applied in the occasion of various different condition, situation.

Except guiding natural light to save except indoor lamp, ventilating also is arrange the very important Consideration of window.People needs pure and fresh air, just can keep fit, and therefore, house needs suitably ventilation, just can guarantee that air is within doors fresh, and the balance of aqueous vapor humidity.The topmost function of window is exactly for ventilation, and outside air enters within doors from window, exchanges, reach ventilation object with air within doors.The position that window is arranged is different, and the effect of ventilation can slightly difference, such as, is arranged on the window of lower, when taking a breath, may aqueous vapor be brought into, pinnacled window is set, not more being vulnerable to the impact of earth's surface moisture, but during ventilation, import sunlight, heat within doors can be improved.Being arranged on the window on roof, is then generally the air being convenient to discharge within doors, or needs suitably to introduce sunlight, particularly roof can bring a large amount of ventilations usually, therefore, designer can consider the quantity that roof window is arranged, to provide within doors suitably interchange of air.

The function of interchange of air shows the most when breaking out of fire.During breaking out of fire, following factor is had at least to affect life security.First, the environment of high temperature may make us body dehydration, and then produces the problems such as dizzy, asthma, expiratory dyspnea.Flame combustion, to human body, can cause human body burns and scalds, impact action, and the health of burning directly works the mischief to intracorporeal organ.In addition, the smog that produces of burning also can threaten life, and poison gas of particularly its release, makes us losing one's judgement, and the too high gas of human body inlet temperature can damage lungs, causes respiratory failure, then normally takes away the main cause of life.

The general mankind are 21% time of atmospheric level can be comfortable movable in oxygen concentration, and when oxygen concentration is low to moderate 17%, muscle function can go down, and some people also can produce dizzy.When 10 ~ 14% oxygen concentration, people still consciously, but manifests false judgment power, and itself does not discover.When 6 ~ 8% oxygen concentration, breathe and stop, in 6 ~ 8 minutes, death by suffocation will occur.Although oxygen concentration should be in normal condition at 21% human body of atmospheric level, the excited and activity that fire causes can increase human body requirements, thus in fact in oxygen concentration not lower than 21%, still may there is the not enough symptom of oxygen.The oxygen concentration lower bound of common people's survival is 10%.Each fire and combustion position are all different, combustible substance as described above, capital affects combustion position, and oxygen concentration can be subject to combustible kind, burning velocity, burning are that volume and ventilative speed affected, make oxygen concentration decline can because fire is different difference to some extent.

During breaking out of fire, first can attempt fire extinguishing.Fire extinguishing focuses on timeliness, preferably can when sprouting at the beginning of burning things which may cause a fire disaster, put out immediately, occur so that fire can be checked rapidly or spread, now can utilize spray nearby, the water of fire-hydrant cabinet takes aim at, be engaged in fire extinguishing, as this fire extinguishing appliance cannot be obtained in the short time, cotton-wadded quilt, curtain etc. can be utilized to bedew and put out a fire.But as fire has the tendency expanded, then should withdraw immediately, to the place of safety.In addition, during breaking out of fire, the alert personnel that disappear should be notified rapidly, as utilized the Mobile phone alarming device in building on fire-hydrant cabinet, or use phone, meanwhile, also can raise a cry, knocking at the door, waking the generation that other people know fire up, fleeing the scene.

Existing fire fighting equipment is except having the fire fighting equipment of fire extinguishing, and the fire fighting equipment getting rid of smog is also got over to become to coming into one's own.As above-mentioned, during breaking out of fire, victim is because sucking high-temperature gas, or toxic gas and dead, and therefore, during breaking out of fire, eliminating high-temperature gas, toxic gas, just becomes another fire-fighting emphasis.The equipment getting rid of gas has at least mechanical type eliminating and natural convection to get rid of two kinds, and it is by equipment such as fans that so-called mechanical type is got rid of, by gas outside indoor discharge chamber, reach the effect getting rid of gas, but, when fire occurs, if fan is just in time arranged on the place of flare, now open fan, can allow the fire spreads quickly, reach the degree that cannot put out, therefore, get rid of the equipment of gas for fire-fighting, should not use mechanical type remover apparatus.Natural convection remover apparatus is passage in junction chamber and outdoor, when breaking out of fire, opens natural convection remover apparatus, allows indoor and outdoor generation natural convection, reaches the function of air scavenge, slows down the injury that fire causes human body.

The selection of general nature convection current remover apparatus the best is window.When breaking out of fire, window is opened, allows indoor and outdoor generation natural convection.But when breaking out of fire, the time is all quite urgent, when seizing every minute and second, personnel are difficult to find time go one by one to window, and particularly building, as exhibition hall or factory, the setting position of window is not often that personnel can touch, let alone open, therefore, during breaking out of fire, how in time automatic window opened via, becomes the research direction that fire fighting equipment is important.

In fact, the smog produced during breaking out of fire can upwards be altered, not to lateral flow, therefore, the limited efficacy that smog is got rid of by the window being arranged on house side, be difficult to certain performance, in comparison, above smog, arrange window is to get rid of the most effective method of smog, aforementioned the harm that high temperature fumes produces for human body is described, it can thus be appreciated that, when the window on roof is breaking out of fire, important fume extractor.But being arranged on roof has many technology to need to consider, comprise waterproof effect, open closed smooth degree etc., how obtaining optimal balance point, reach best effect, is emphasis of the present utility model.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present utility model, is to provide a kind of forms for importing upper air, can adjust length, highly, and change movable sashes and fixing luffer boards, be not limited to the specification of standard, be convenient to change at any time according to different place, demand; In addition, structure design of the present utility model has bayonet unit, can untie easily, can really fasten again during closedown, the demand of needs emergency opening when meeting fire-fighting, simultaneously, there is good waterproof and effect of heat insulation, the rainwater outside room and air can be blocked.

In order to reach the purpose of this utility model, the utility model proposes a kind of forms for importing upper air, comprising:

Main basal base framework, comprises two side long stents, multiple lower wide support and multiple wide support; Described multiple lower wide support and described multiple wide support are connected between two side long stents, and form multiple luffer boards socket; In addition, upper wide support and lower wide support combine;

Luffer boards framework, comprises movable sashes socket, is installed in described luffer boards socket, and two sides are folded between lower wide support and upper wide support, and two other side is fixed on side long stent;

Luffer boards composite member, comprises movable sashes and fixing luffer boards; Described movable sashes is installed in described movable sashes socket, can rotate on described luffer boards framework; Described fixing luffer boards are then fixed on luffer boards socket, and edge clamping is located between lower wide support and upper wide support;

Propeller, is arranged on luffer boards framework, connects described movable sashes, and can control movable sashes and rotate on luffer boards framework; And

Heat insulating material, is installed in below luffer boards framework.

As above for importing forms for upper air, described side long stent also comprises bottom support frame, inclined-plane bracing frame; Described bottom support frame forms triangle, and described inclined-plane bracing frame is arranged on the wherein one side of bottom support frame; In addition, inclined-plane bracing frame also comprises the accommodating breach of bracing frame, supporting rack platform and draining hole.

A kind of forms for importing upper air as above, side long stent also comprises secondary bracing frame, be arranged on bracing frame side, inclined-plane, one end is inserted the accommodating breach of support frame as described above and is placed on support frame as described above platform, and luffer boards framework is then fixed on described secondary bracing frame; In addition, luffer boards framework also comprises heat insulating material additional circuit boards, is arranged between luffer boards framework and secondary bracing frame, with accommodating described heat insulating material.

As above for importing forms for upper air, main basal base framework also comprises: multiple first web frame, under being arranged on two between wide support, and under being fixed on two below wide support; In addition, fixing luffer boards are arranged on above described first web frame; Two the second web frames, are connected between two side long stents, form square with two side long stents, and are arranged on below lower wide support; Multiple 3rd web frame, is arranged between lower wide support and described second web frame; And the 4th web frame, under being arranged on two between wide support.

As above for importing forms for upper air, luffer boards framework also comprises: luffer boards, and two sides are folded between lower wide support and upper wide support, and two other side is then fixed on side long stent; In addition, two movable sashes sockets are symmetrically formed on described luffer boards; Central Drainage groove, is formed between two movable sashes sockets; Multiple movable sashes fixture, is arranged on the outside of two movable sashes sockets; Movable sashes connects described movable sashes fixture, can rotate on described luffer boards framework; Two movable sashes combo boxes, are separately positioned on two movable sashes sockets, and and be folded with heat insulating material between luffer boards; When movable sashes covers, cover on described movable sashes combo box; And propeller supporting seat, be arranged under luffer boards; Propeller is arranged on propeller supporting seat, connects described movable sashes, and can control movable sashes and rotate on luffer boards framework.

More optimize in above-mentioned, the side of luffer boards presents arc, and lower wide support, upper wide support, movable sashes combo box, movable sashes and luffer boards have identical radian measure.

More optimize in above-mentioned, the side of luffer boards presents triangle, and lower wide support and upper wide support have same shape; In addition, movable sashes combo box, movable sashes and luffer boards present plane, and correspondence is seated in two of luffer boards respectively.

More optimize in above-mentioned, the side of luffer boards presents pentagon, and lower wide support and upper wide support have same shape; In addition, movable sashes combo box, movable sashes and luffer boards present plane, and correspondence is seated in two of luffer boards respectively.

More optimize in above-mentioned, movable sashes comprises movable sashes housing, active window body and movable sashes bracing piece; Described movable sashes outer frame set is located at the outer rim of described active window body, and described movable sashes bracing piece is installed in movable sashes housing.

More optimize in above-mentioned, described angle of rake bottom is fixed on propeller supporting seat.

More optimize in above-mentioned, described propeller is hydraulically extensible cylinder, Pneumatic extension cylinder or electric expansion bar.

More optimize in above-mentioned, movable sashes also comprises the first bayonet unit, and described first bayonet unit has: the first housing, connects movable sashes, and forms swing perforate, and described swing perforate is arc; Second housing, has snap open; Described first housing is set in above described second housing; First axostylus axostyle, connects propeller, is located in the first housing and the second housing, and is contained in swing perforate; Second axostylus axostyle, is located in the first housing and the second housing, and is arranged on the top of described first axostylus axostyle; And elastic parts, be located in the second axostylus axostyle, lean at the first housing, make the second housing depart from rotation relative to the first housing, and the first axostylus axostyle moves to the one end swinging perforate; When propeller applies propulsive force to the first axostylus axostyle, the first axostylus axostyle moves to the other end swinging perforate, and the second housing departs from rotation relative to the first housing, then propulsive force is passed to movable sashes.

More optimize in above-mentioned, propeller supporting seat also comprises the second bayonet unit, and described second bayonet unit has: bayonet unit pedestal, is installed in propeller supporting seat; And buckle bar, be arranged on described bayonet unit pedestal; Movable sashes is rotated on luffer boards framework, and capping movable sashes socket, described snap open is buckled on described buckle bar.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1) forms provided by the utility model, can adjust length, highly according to different place, demand, and change movable sashes and fixing luffer boards, not be limited to the specification of standard, be convenient to change at any time.

(2) structure design of the present utility model has bayonet unit, can untie easily, can really fasten again during closedown, the demand of needs emergency opening when meeting fire-fighting.

(3) structure design of the present utility model has good waterproof and effect of heat insulation, can block the rainwater outside room and air.

Must in addition it is emphasised that, above-mentioned detailed description illustrates for the utility model possible embodiments, only this embodiment be not used to restriction the utility model the scope of the claims, does not allly depart from the equivalence of doing of the utility model skill spirit and implements or change, and all should be contained in this case the scope of the claims.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the decomposing schematic representation of a kind of forms for importing upper air of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the first top view of a kind of forms for importing upper air of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the cross sectional side view of a kind of forms for importing upper air of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of Part I side-looking F1 in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the partial cutaway schematic view of AA hatching in Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram of wide support under the utility model;

Fig. 7 is the partial schematic diagram of wide support on the utility model;

Fig. 8 is the second top view of a kind of forms for importing upper air of the utility model;

Fig. 9 is the partial cutaway schematic view of BB hatching in Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model main basal base framework;

Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model luffer boards framework;

Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view that the utility model movable sashes is installed in luffer boards framework;

Figure 13 is the enlarged drawing of Part II side-looking F2 in Fig. 3;

Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of Part III side-looking F3 in Fig. 3;

Figure 15 is the enlarged drawing of Part IV side-looking F4 in Fig. 3;

Figure 16 is that the first embodiment of the utility model luffer boards framework changes lateral view;

Figure 17 is that the second embodiment of the utility model luffer boards framework changes lateral view;

Figure 18 is the angle of rake first set-up mode schematic side view of the utility model;

Figure 19 is the angle of rake second set-up mode schematic side view of the utility model;

Figure 20 is that the utility model movable sashes opening angle illustrates schematic diagram;

Figure 21 is the first stereogram of the utility model first bayonet unit;

Figure 22 is the second stereogram of the utility model first bayonet unit;

Figure 23 is the 3rd stereogram of the utility model first bayonet unit;

Figure 24 is the stereogram of the utility model second bayonet unit;

Figure 25 is after a kind of forms for importing upper air of the utility model complete assembling, and movable sashes presents the stereogram of opening.

In figure, primary symbols illustrates:

11 main basal base frameworks

111 side long stents

1111 bottom support frame 1112 inclined-plane bracing frames

The accommodating breach of 11111 accommodating distance 11121 bracing frame of distortion

11122 supporting rack platforms

11123 draining holes

1113 secondary bracing frames

Wide support on 112 times wide supports 113

114 luffer boards socket 115 first web frames

116 second web frame 117 the 3rd web frames

118 the 4th web frames

12 luffer boards frameworks

121 movable sashes socket 122 heat insulating material additional circuit boards

123 luffer boards 124 Central Drainage grooves

125 movable sashes fixture 126 movable sashes combo boxes

127 propeller supporting seats

1271 second bayonet units

12711 bayonet unit pedestal 12712 buckle bars

13 luffer boards composite membeies

131 movable sashes

1311 movable sashes housing 1312 active window body

1313 movable sashes bracing pieces

1314 first bayonet units

13141 first housing 13,142 first housings

13143 second housing 13144 snap open

13145 first axostylus axostyle 13,146 second axostylus axostyles

13147 elastic parts

132 fixing luffer boards

2 propellers

3 heat insulating materials

F1 Part I F2 Part II

F3 Part III F4 Part IV

Detailed description of the invention

For making the object of the utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.The element described in an accompanying drawing of the present utility model or a kind of embodiment and feature can combine with the element shown in one or more other accompanying drawing or embodiment and feature.It should be noted that for purposes of clarity, accompanying drawing and eliminate expression and the description of parts that have nothing to do with the utility model, known to persons of ordinary skill in the art and process in illustrating.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not paying creative work, all belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

In the following embodiment of the utility model, the sequence number of embodiment and/or sequencing are only convenient to describe, and do not represent the quality of embodiment.The description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, in certain embodiment, there is no the part described in detail, can see the associated description of other embodiments.

In order to a kind of skylight that can closely close that the utility model proposes more clearly can be described, below cooperation is illustrated, elaborate preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, Fig. 1 is the decomposing schematic representation of a kind of forms for importing upper air of the utility model, Fig. 2 is the first top view of a kind of forms for importing upper air of the utility model, and Fig. 3 is the cross sectional side view of a kind of forms for importing upper air of the utility model.The utility model is a kind of forms for importing upper air, comprising: main basal base framework 11, comprises two side long stents 111, multiple lower wide support 112 and multiple wide support 113; Described multiple lower wide support 112 and described multiple wide support 113 are connected between two side long stents 111, and form multiple luffer boards socket 114; In addition, upper wide support 113 combines with lower wide support 112; Luffer boards framework 12, comprises movable sashes socket 121, and be installed in described luffer boards socket 114, two sides and be folded between lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113, two other side is then fixed on side long stent 111; Luffer boards composite member 13, comprises movable sashes 131 and fixing luffer boards 132; Described movable sashes 131 is installed in described movable sashes socket 121, can rotate on described luffer boards framework 12; Described fixing luffer boards 132 are fixed on luffer boards socket 114, and edge clamping is located between lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113; Propeller 2, is arranged on luffer boards framework 12, connects described movable sashes 131, and can control movable sashes 131 and rotate on luffer boards framework 12; And heat insulating material 3, be installed in below luffer boards framework 12.After forms of the present utility model complete installation, below is in FIG indoor, and top is outdoor.In the utility model, movable sashes 131 and fixing luffer boards 132 can be all transparent, or have the light guide plate of filter function, light can be passed through and enters indoor.

As mentioned above, and as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of Part I side-looking F1 in Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is the partial cutaway schematic view of AA hatching in Fig. 2.As shown in the figure, described side long stent 111 also comprises bottom support frame 1111 and inclined-plane bracing frame 1112; Described bottom support frame 1111 forms triangle, and described inclined-plane bracing frame 1112 is arranged on the wherein one side of bottom support frame 1111; In addition, inclined-plane bracing frame 1112 also comprises the accommodating breach 11121 of bracing frame and supporting rack platform 11122.In the utility model, side long stent 111 can in position offer draining hole 11123, and water can be discharged.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, when water is spread across on forms of the present utility model, such as rainwater, water can focus in the accommodating breach 11121 of bracing frame, and at this moment, inclined-plane bracing frame 1112 is formed with draining hole 11123, water just can be discharged from perforate; Draining hole 11123 can be the longer hole of a width, also can offer multiple draining hole 11123 simultaneously, during enforcement, according to demand, offer at ad-hoc location.Bottom support frame 1111 has three faces, and a face is equiped with inclined-plane bracing frame 1112, face and connects internal mechanism, a face is then be positioned over roof or any plane.It should be noted that bottom support frame 1111 is directly bent to form through secondary by one flat plate, and retain some distances in a corner, be namely out of shape accommodating distance 11111; When forms provided by the utility model are placed on any plane, have downward weight, now, bottom support frame 1111 can produce certain distortion, and being out of shape accommodating distance 11111 is the distortion produced for accommodating bottom support frame 1111; Be out of shape accommodating distance 11111 to adjust according to demand, not necessary condition.

As mentioned above, side long stent 111 also comprises secondary bracing frame 1113, be arranged on inclined-plane bracing frame 1112 side, one end is inserted the accommodating breach 11121 of support frame as described above and is placed on support frame as described above platform 11122, and luffer boards framework 12 is fixed on described secondary bracing frame 1113; In addition, luffer boards framework 12 also comprises heat insulating material additional circuit boards 122, is arranged between luffer boards framework 12 and secondary bracing frame 1113, with accommodating described heat insulating material 3.The utility model adopts secondary bracing frame 1113, except being convenient to install, also be convenient to change, particularly forms provided by the utility model, its length, width or slope can adjust to some extent because of different place, when length, width or slope adjust, the and then adjustment of the specification of luffer boards framework 12 or size, now, inclined-plane bracing frame 1112 need not be changed, only need luffer boards framework 12 to be fixed on secondary bracing frame 1113.

As shown in Figures 6 to 9, Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram of wide support under the utility model, Fig. 7 is the partial schematic diagram of wide support on the utility model, and Fig. 8 is the second top view of a kind of forms for importing upper air of the utility model, and Fig. 9 is the partial cutaway schematic view of BB hatching in Fig. 8.Fig. 6, Fig. 7 demonstrate the magnifying state of lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113 respectively, and the edge clamping of described luffer boards framework 12 is located between lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113.Fig. 9 is then the cut-away section that the lower wide support 112 of demonstration and upper wide support 113 fit together, secondary bracing frame 1113 wherein one end just lower wide support 112 and between wide support 113.

As shown in Figure 10, be the schematic perspective view of the utility model main basal base framework.Main basal base framework 11 provided by the utility model also comprises: multiple first web frame 115, under being arranged on two between wide support 112, and under being fixed on two below wide support 112; In addition, fixing luffer boards 132 are arranged on described first web frame 115; Two the second web frames 116, are connected between two side long stents 111, form square with two side long stents 111, and are arranged on below lower wide support 112; Multiple 3rd web frame 117, is arranged between lower wide support 112 and described second web frame 116; And the 4th web frame 118, under being arranged on two between wide support 112.Fixing luffer boards 132 are directly put and under being fixed on two on wide support 112 and two between wide support 113, are not needed activity, therefore, can install the first web frame 115 additional by wide support 112 under two below fixing luffer boards 132, can gain in strength; The quantity of the first web frame 115 is not limit, and increases, during installation, be directly fixed on below lower wide support 112 according to size.Second web frame 116 and the 4th web frame 118 have the effect strengthening lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113 intensity, particularly when two side long stents 111 have inside pressure, lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113 bear inside pressure and easily produce distortion, thus the utility model increases the second web frame 116 and the 4th web frame 118, to reduce the inside pressure acting on lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113; Second web frame 116 installs two altogether additional, and the 4th web frame 118 weighs according to forms length provided by the utility model the quantity installed additional.Lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113, except may bearing inside pressure, also can bear downward pressure, comprise the weight from luffer boards framework 12 and luffer boards composite member 13; 3rd web frame 117 is same for supporting lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113, unlike, the 3rd web frame 117 for bearing downward pressure, reduce lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113 times to distortion, non-distortion inwardly; If forms length provided by the utility model is oversize, the 3rd web frame 117 can be considered to be installed between lower wide support 112 and the 4th web frame 118.

Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model luffer boards framework.As shown in figure 11, luffer boards framework 12 provided by the utility model also comprises: luffer boards 123, and two sides are folded between lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113, and two other side is then fixed on side long stent 111; In addition, two movable sashes sockets 121 are symmetrically formed in described luffer boards 123; Central Drainage groove 124, is formed between two movable sashes sockets 121; Multiple movable sashes fixture 125, is arranged on the outside of two movable sashes sockets 121; Movable sashes 131 is connected to described movable sashes fixture 125, can rotate on described luffer boards framework 12; Two movable sashes combo boxes 126, are separately positioned on two movable sashes sockets 121, and and be folded with heat insulating material 3 between luffer boards 123; When movable sashes 131 covers, cover on described movable sashes combo box 126; And propeller supporting seat 127, be arranged under luffer boards 123; Propeller 2 is arranged on propeller supporting seat 127, connects described movable sashes 131, and can control movable sashes 131 and rotate on luffer boards framework 12.Luffer boards 123 two sides are folded between lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113, and two other side is then fixed on secondary bracing frame 1113, if need the state changing luffer boards 123, directly can dismantle, need not change the assembly of main basal base framework 11.Movable sashes combo box 126 is for closely cooperating with movable sashes 131, and when rainwater drenches, water can not leak within doors from movable sashes combo box 126 with between movable sashes 131.

Figure 12, for the utility model movable sashes is installed in the schematic perspective view of luffer boards framework.As shown in figure 12, movable sashes 131 provided by the utility model comprises movable sashes housing 1311, active window body 1312 and movable sashes bracing piece 1313; Described movable sashes housing 1311 is set in the outer rim of described active window body 1312, and described movable sashes bracing piece 1313 is installed in movable sashes housing 1311.Noticeable, the quantity of movable sashes bracing piece 1313 is not defined as one, and when the area of movable sashes 131 amplifies, the quantity of movable sashes bracing piece 1313 can be considered and consider to increase.

As shown in Figure 13 to 15, Figure 13 is the enlarged drawing of Part II side-looking F2 in Fig. 3, and Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of Part III side-looking F3 in Fig. 3, and Figure 15 is the enlarged drawing of Part IV side-looking F4 in Fig. 3.The utility model is all provided with heat insulating material 3 in many places, comprises Figure 13, is all provided with heat insulating material 3 in the both sides of Central Drainage groove 124 and below, except completely cutting off hot air, prevents air impact outside room within doors, can also provide certain waterproof effect; Then demonstrate in Figure 14 in movable sashes 131, install the state of heat insulating material 3 additional; Figure 15 demonstrates in luffer boards 123 and all installs heat insulating material 3 in movable sashes combo box 126, and the heat insulating material 3 of particularly installing in movable sashes combo box 126, provides certain waterproof effect.

Fig. 3 demonstrates a kind of state of luffer boards 123 provided by the utility model, and the side of luffer boards 123 presents arc, and lower wide support 112, upper wide support 113, movable sashes combo box 126, movable sashes 131 and luffer boards 123 have identical radian measure.If luffer boards 123 present plane, when luffer boards 123 are the states of closing, rainwater is easily deposited on luffer boards 123, water just easy leak enter house from forms in, in comparison, luffer boards 123 present arc, contribute to getting rid of water, the water dropped on luffer boards 123 can be downward along arc, avoids the accumulation of water.But arc is not the unique embodiment of the utility model.Figure 16 is that the first embodiment of the utility model luffer boards framework changes lateral view, luffer boards 123 provided by the utility model can change shape according to demand, as shown in figure 16, the side of luffer boards 123 presents triangle, and lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113 have same shape; In addition, movable sashes combo box 126, movable sashes 131 and luffer boards 123 present plane, respectively corresponding two of being seated in luffer boards 123.In the first embodiment of the present utility model changes, the side of luffer boards 123 presents triangle, and rainwater drops on luffer boards 123 and still can flow downward along hypotenuse, avoids the accumulation of water; In addition, in the first embodiment of the present utility model changes, movable sashes combo box 126, movable sashes 131 and luffer boards 123 present plane, but because are arranged on leg-of-mutton inclined-plane, therefore, it is possible to drain the water away.In addition, the utility model also provides another kind of change state.Figure 17 is that the second embodiment of the utility model luffer boards framework changes lateral view.As shown in figure 17, the side of luffer boards 123 presents pentagon, and lower wide support 112 and upper wide support 113 have same shape; In addition, movable sashes combo box 126, movable sashes 131 and luffer boards 123 present plane, and correspondence is seated in the two sides of luffer boards 123 respectively.In the second embodiment of the present utility model changes, almost identical with the first embodiment of the present utility model, the side uniquely unlike luffer boards 123 presents pentagon, but substantially still within the scope of leg-of-mutton technical characteristic.It can thus be appreciated that the side of luffer boards 123 presents polygonal, substantially still in scope of the present utility model.

Propeller 2 provided by the utility model can choice for use hydraulically extensible cylinder, Pneumatic extension cylinder or electric expansion bar.Figure 18 is the angle of rake first set-up mode schematic side view of the utility model.No matter propeller 2 is any, and propeller 2 provided by the utility model all comprises two kinds of set-up modes, and as shown in figure 18, the first set-up mode is fixed on propeller supporting seat 127 bottom of propeller 2.Figure 18 illustrates the sketch of the first set-up mode, owing to being fixed on propeller supporting seat 127 bottom propeller 2, propeller 2 is little with the angle of movable sashes 131, so pusher 2 needs to provide larger propulsive force, need stronger pressure source, movable sashes 131 could be promoted, the air compressor that such as volume is larger, the volume of air compressor is large, except taking up space, relatively also more dangerous; But, the first set-up mode seems better appearance, and the length needed for entirety follows the span of movable sashes 131 identical, i.e. openable window.Second set-up mode is then illustrated in Figure 19.Figure 19 is the angle of rake second set-up mode schematic side view of the utility model.In the second set-up mode, the top of pusher 2 cylinder is arranged on propeller supporting seat 127, and so, required motive force is smaller, and compared to the first set-up mode, the volume of air compressor is smaller, therefore comparatively safe; But, visually seem more unsightly, similarly be that a cylinder suspends in mid air the danger having at any time and fall, in addition, pusher 2 need have longer length, minimumly needs longer than the span of movable sashes 131, can open movable sashes 131 completely.Here so-called span refers to the air line distance connecting movable sashes 131 two ends camber line.

As mentioned above, the angle that the utility model movable sashes 131 is opened, has given efficacy, and Figure 20 is that the utility model movable sashes opening angle illustrates schematic diagram.In fig. 20, the direction of arrow represents wind direction, and movable sashes 131 presents 90 degree.Forms provided by the utility model can be applicable to fire control smoke exhausting, when a fire, produce a large amount of smog within doors, now, openable windows body can vapour discharge, if the angle that movable sashes 131 is opened is less than 90 degree, then directly can affect exhaust smoke level, therefore, the angle of movable sashes 131 unlatching is more preferably greater than 90 degree.It should be noted that movable sashes 131 is that two panels is opened towards outside, if movable sashes 131 only has a slice, then movable sashes 131 may keep off the wind of side, and affects smoke discharging effect, therefore, uses two panels movable sashes 131 to be best.

Then, as shown in Figure 21 to 24, and simultaneously with reference to Figure 11,12,14.Figure 21 is the first stereogram of the utility model first bayonet unit, Figure 22 is the second stereogram of the utility model first bayonet unit, Figure 23 is the 3rd stereogram of the utility model first bayonet unit, and Figure 24 is the stereogram of the utility model second bayonet unit.Movable sashes 131 provided by the utility model, when closing, can be fixed by the mode of buckle, and during unlatching, starting propeller 2 provides propulsive force, just can open movable sashes 131.In order to reach this object, the utility model installs the first bayonet unit 1314 in movable sashes 131, and described first bayonet unit 1314 has: the first housing 13141, connects one end of movable sashes 131, and forming swing perforate 13142, described swing perforate 13142 is arc; Second housing 13143, has snap open 13144; Described first housing 13141 is set in above described second housing 13143; First axostylus axostyle 13145, connects propeller 2, is located in the first housing 13141 and the second housing 13143, and is contained in swing perforate 13142; Second axostylus axostyle 13146, is located in the first housing 13141 and the second housing 13143, and is arranged on the top of described first axostylus axostyle 13145; And elastic parts 13147, be located in the second axostylus axostyle 13146, lean at the first housing 13141, make the second housing 13143 depart from rotation relative to the first housing 13141, and the first axostylus axostyle 13145 moves to the one end swinging perforate 13142; When propeller 2 applies propulsive force to the first axostylus axostyle 13145, the first axostylus axostyle 13145 moves to the other end swinging perforate 13142, and the second housing 13143 departs from rotation relative to the first housing 13141, then propulsive force is passed to movable sashes 131.In addition, install the second bayonet unit 1271 additional at propeller supporting seat 127, described second bayonet unit 1271 has: bayonet unit pedestal 12711, is installed in propeller supporting seat 127; And buckle bar 12712, be arranged on described bayonet unit pedestal 12711; Movable sashes 131 is rotated on luffer boards framework 12, and capping movable sashes socket 121, described snap open 13144 can be buckled in described buckle bar 12712.When movable sashes 131 is closed, the first bayonet unit 1314 and the second bayonet unit 1271 are fastened togather mutually, and when propeller 2 provides propulsive force, the first bayonet unit 1314 is untied from the second bayonet unit 1271 easily, and movable sashes 131 just can be opened.

As shown in figure 25, after a kind of forms for importing upper air of the utility model complete assembling, and movable sashes presents the stereogram of opening.After forms provided by the utility model complete assembling, can be set directly at the top of roof or any building, therefore, the top of movable sashes 131 is outside room, and the below of main basal base framework 11 is then within doors.After opening movable sashes 131, the air outside bootable room enters within doors, meanwhile, also can discharge gas within doors.Length, the width equal-specification of movable sashes 131 can change according to demand, and the quantity of movable sashes 131 also can adjust according to demand, and entirety is all described above in conjunction with the mode of buckle, no longer repeats at this.

Above embodiment is only exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, is not used in restriction the utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can in essence of the present utility model and protection domain, and make various amendment or equivalent replacement to the utility model, this amendment or equivalent replacement also should be considered as dropping in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (13)

1., for importing forms for upper air, comprising:

Main basal base framework, comprises two side long stents, multiple lower wide support and multiple wide support; Described multiple lower wide support and described multiple wide support are connected between two side long stents, and form multiple luffer boards socket; In addition, upper wide support and lower wide support combine;

Luffer boards framework, comprises movable sashes socket, is installed in described luffer boards socket, and two sides are folded between lower wide support and upper wide support, and two other side is fixed on side long stent;

Luffer boards composite member, comprises movable sashes and fixing luffer boards; Described movable sashes is installed in described movable sashes socket, can rotate on described luffer boards framework; Described fixing luffer boards are fixed on luffer boards socket, and edge clamping is located between lower wide support and upper wide support;

Propeller, is arranged on luffer boards framework, connects described movable sashes, and can control movable sashes and rotate on luffer boards framework; And

Heat insulating material, is installed in below luffer boards framework.

2. a kind of forms for importing upper air according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described side long stent also comprises bottom support frame, inclined-plane bracing frame; Described bottom support frame forms triangle, and described inclined-plane bracing frame is arranged on the wherein one side of bottom support frame; In addition, inclined-plane bracing frame also comprises the accommodating breach of bracing frame, supporting rack platform and draining hole.

3. a kind of forms for importing upper air according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, side long stent also comprises secondary bracing frame, be arranged on bracing frame side, inclined-plane, one end is inserted the accommodating breach of support frame as described above and is placed on support frame as described above platform, and luffer boards framework is then fixed on described secondary bracing frame; In addition, luffer boards framework also comprises heat insulating material additional circuit boards, is arranged between luffer boards framework and secondary bracing frame, with accommodating described heat insulating material.

4. a kind of forms for importing upper air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, main basal base framework also comprises:

Multiple first web frame, under being arranged on two between wide support, and under being fixed on two below wide support; In addition, fixing luffer boards are arranged on above described first web frame;

Two the second web frames, are connected between two side long stents, form square with two side long stents, and are arranged on below lower wide support;

Multiple 3rd web frame, is arranged between lower wide support and described second web frame; And

4th web frame, under being arranged on two between wide support.

5. a kind of forms for importing upper air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, luffer boards framework also comprises:

Luffer boards, two sides are folded between lower wide support and upper wide support, and two other side is then fixed on side long stent; In addition, two movable sashes sockets are symmetrically formed on described luffer boards;

Central Drainage groove, is formed between two movable sashes sockets;

Multiple movable sashes fixture, is arranged on the outside of two movable sashes sockets; Movable sashes connects described movable sashes fixture, can rotate on described luffer boards framework;

Two movable sashes combo boxes, are separately positioned on two movable sashes sockets, and and be folded with heat insulating material between luffer boards; When movable sashes covers, cover on described movable sashes combo box; And

Propeller supporting seat, under being arranged on luffer boards; Propeller is arranged on propeller supporting seat, connects described movable sashes, and can control movable sashes and rotate on luffer boards framework.

6. a kind of forms for importing upper air according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the side of luffer boards presents arc, and lower wide support, upper wide support, movable sashes combo box, movable sashes and luffer boards have identical radian measure.

7. a kind of forms for importing upper air according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the side of luffer boards presents triangle, and lower wide support and upper wide support have same shape; In addition, movable sashes combo box, movable sashes and luffer boards present plane, and correspondence is seated in two of luffer boards respectively.

8. a kind of forms for importing upper air according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the side of luffer boards presents pentagon, and lower wide support and upper wide support have same shape; In addition, movable sashes combo box, movable sashes and luffer boards present plane, and correspondence is seated in two of luffer boards respectively.

9. a kind of forms for importing upper air according to claim 5, is characterized in that, movable sashes comprises movable sashes housing, active window body and movable sashes bracing piece; Described movable sashes outer frame set is located at the outer rim of described active window body, and described movable sashes bracing piece is installed in movable sashes housing.

10. a kind of forms for importing upper air according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described angle of rake bottom is fixed on propeller supporting seat.

11. a kind of forms for importing upper air according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described propeller is hydraulically extensible cylinder, Pneumatic extension cylinder or electric expansion bar.

12. a kind of forms for importing upper air according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, movable sashes also comprises the first bayonet unit, and described first bayonet unit has:

First housing, connects movable sashes, and forms swing perforate, and described swing perforate is arc;

Second housing, has snap open; Described first housing is set in above described second housing;

First axostylus axostyle, connects propeller, is located in the first housing and the second housing, and is contained in swing perforate;

Second axostylus axostyle, is located on the first housing and the second housing, and is arranged on the top of described first axostylus axostyle; And

Elastic parts, is located in the second axostylus axostyle, leans at the first housing, makes the second housing depart from rotation relative to the first housing, and the first axostylus axostyle moves to the one end swinging perforate; When propeller applies propulsive force to the first axostylus axostyle, the first axostylus axostyle moves to the other end swinging perforate, and the second housing departs from rotation relative to the first housing, then propulsive force is passed to movable sashes.

13. according to the forms for importing upper air a kind of described in claim 12, and it is characterized in that, propeller supporting seat also comprises the second bayonet unit, and described second bayonet unit has:

Bayonet unit pedestal, is installed in propeller supporting seat; And

Buckle bar, is arranged on described bayonet unit pedestal; Movable sashes is rotated on luffer boards framework, and capping movable sashes socket, described snap open is buckled on described buckle bar.