CN204220615U - A kind of spray screening machine for contaminated soil - Google Patents
A kind of spray screening machine for contaminated soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204220615U CN204220615U CN201420614386.0U CN201420614386U CN204220615U CN 204220615 U CN204220615 U CN 204220615U CN 201420614386 U CN201420614386 U CN 201420614386U CN 204220615 U CN204220615 U CN 204220615U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spray
- soil
- contaminated soil
- housing
- auger conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of spray screening machine for contaminated soil, comprise housing, spray equipment, auger conveyor and accumulator tank, auger conveyor is provided with in described housing, described housing is provided with multiple screening hole, the top of described housing is provided with spray equipment, and the below of described housing is provided with accumulator tank.The utility model is by the mode of regrading, by hardening in soil, the mode of block by screening carries out spray process, harden in sweetening of the soil the content of beary metal of block, and by the mode of chemical removal, leacheate is focused on, thus heavy metal effectively can be removed from soil, reach the object of cleaning soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of processing unit (plant), refers more particularly to a kind of spray screening machine for contaminated soil.
Background technology
At present, the soil contamination problem caused due to various pollutant is day by day serious, in the existing arable land of China, about nearly 1/5 is subject to pollution in various degree, not only cause grain drop in production simultaneously, also cause heavy metal contaminants content overproof in crop, and be enriched in human body and animal by food chain, harm human and livestock health, causes human cancer and Other diseases etc.In addition, after soil is polluted, heavy metal, due to the non-biodegradable of itself, needs just can be accomplished for a long time so depend merely on self-purification after soil pollution; Meanwhile, because heavy metal has again stronger mobility in soil, be easy to, to water body and plant migration, cause the chain reaction of environment, cause pollution of food chain, thus affect health further.
The physical method of heavy-metal contaminated soil reparation mainly contains soil replacement method, heat treating process etc.Soil replacement method is a kind of effective contaminated soil physical treatment method, and it is by ploughing deeply soil bottom or covering cleaning soil or the methods such as changing cleaning soil that scooped away by contaminated soil on contaminated soil by contaminated soil.Contaminated soil and the ecosystem can be isolated by soil replacement method effectively, thus reduce its impact on environment.But the method is because quantities is large, costly, that be only suitable for small size, that soil pollution is serious situation.Meanwhile, polluter taking-up also can not be produced certain risk to environment.
Utility model content
It is simple that the purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of structure to solve the problem, the practical and convenient spray screening machine for contaminated soil.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose: a kind of spray screening machine for contaminated soil, comprise housing, spray equipment, auger conveyor and accumulator tank, auger conveyor is provided with in described housing, described housing is provided with multiple screening hole, the top of described housing is provided with spray equipment, and the below of described housing is provided with accumulator tank.
Further, described spray equipment comprises back water pump, fluid reservoir, shower nozzle and shower, the overfall of described accumulator tank is connected with the entrance point of described back water pump, the port of export of described back water pump is connected with the entrance point of described fluid reservoir, the port of export of described fluid reservoir is provided with described shower, described shower is provided with multiple described shower nozzle and is evenly distributed on the top of described housing.
Particularly, described auger conveyor comprises rotating cylinder, hollow shaft and driving wheel, and described hollow shaft is provided with described driving wheel, and described hollow shaft is connected with described rotating cylinder, described rotating cylinder is provided with scalping hole and continuous print helical blade.
Further, the side of described auger conveyor is provided with speed changer, and described speed changer is connected with described augur by bearing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the utility model is by the mode of regrading, by hardening in soil, the mode of block by screening carries out spray process, harden in sweetening of the soil the content of beary metal of block, and by the mode of chemical removal, leacheate is focused on, thus heavy metal effectively can be removed from soil, reach the object of cleaning soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-fluid reservoir, 2-bearing, 3-shower nozzle, 4-shower, 5-helical blade, 6-scalping hole, 7-hollow shaft, 8-driving wheel, 9-back water pump, 10-speed changer, 11-accumulator tank, 12-rotating cylinder, 13-housing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises housing 13, spray equipment, auger conveyor and accumulator tank 11, is provided with auger conveyor in housing 13, housing 13 is provided with multiple screening hole, the top of housing 13 is provided with spray equipment, and the below of housing 13 is provided with accumulator tank 11.
As shown in Figure 1, spray equipment comprises back water pump 9, fluid reservoir 1, shower nozzle 3 and shower 4, the overfall of accumulator tank 11 is connected with the entrance point of back water pump 9, the port of export of back water pump 9 is connected with the entrance point of fluid reservoir 1, the port of export of fluid reservoir 1 is provided with shower 4, shower 4 is provided with multiple shower nozzle 3 and is evenly distributed on the top of housing 13.Spray equipment mainly utilizes chemistry or biological reagent to strengthen the mobility of heavy metal in soil, and is focused on by leacheate by the mode of chemical removal, thus heavy metal effectively can be removed from soil, reaches the object of cleaning soil.The chemical reagent that can add in fluid reservoir 1 includes EDTA, DTPA, inorganic acid, small molecular organic acid and surfactant etc.Methyl alcohol is as CO
2cosolvent and humidity on repairing effect impact very large.Use inorganic acid HF, H
3pO
4, H
2sO
4, HCl, HNO
3, HClO
4, HBr, volume ratio is the HCl-HNO of 3:1
3, the HNO of 2:1
3-HClO
4effectively can extract the arsenic in soil, also phosphoric acid can be utilized to extract the arsenic in contaminated soil, diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid (DEPA) is used to plumbous soil extract, and extract to precipitate and as a kind of effective ways by producing with some anion in the basic conditions.
As shown in Figure 1, auger conveyor comprises rotating cylinder 12, hollow shaft 7 and driving wheel 8, hollow shaft 7 is provided with driving wheel 8, the mode that driving wheel 8 links by belt or direct motor-driven mode realize, hollow shaft 7 is connected with rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder is provided with scalping hole and continuous print helical blade, to improve the feeding speed of mud, prevent mud caking and bonding, the side of auger conveyor is provided with speed changer 10, speed changer 10 is connected with augur by bearing 2, freely can adjust the rotating speed of auger conveyor as required, improve screening efficiency.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. the spray screening machine for contaminated soil, comprise housing, it is characterized in that: also comprise spray equipment, auger conveyor and accumulator tank, auger conveyor is provided with in described housing, described housing is provided with multiple screening hole, the top of described housing is provided with spray equipment, and the below of described housing is provided with accumulator tank.
2. a kind of spray screening machine for contaminated soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spray equipment comprises back water pump, fluid reservoir, shower nozzle and shower, the overfall of described accumulator tank is connected with the entrance point of described back water pump, the port of export of described back water pump is connected with the entrance point of described fluid reservoir, the port of export of described fluid reservoir is provided with described shower, described shower is provided with multiple described shower nozzle and is evenly distributed on the top of described housing.
3. a kind of spray screening machine for contaminated soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auger conveyor comprises rotating cylinder, hollow shaft and driving wheel, described hollow shaft is provided with described driving wheel, described hollow shaft is connected with described rotating cylinder, described rotating cylinder is provided with scalping hole and continuous print helical blade.
4. a kind of spray screening machine for contaminated soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side of described auger conveyor is provided with speed changer, described speed changer is connected with described augur by bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420614386.0U CN204220615U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A kind of spray screening machine for contaminated soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201420614386.0U CN204220615U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A kind of spray screening machine for contaminated soil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN204220615U true CN204220615U (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52918758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201420614386.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204220615U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | A kind of spray screening machine for contaminated soil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN204220615U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105436199A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | Soil remediation device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201420614386.0U patent/CN204220615U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105436199A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | Soil remediation device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150325 Termination date: 20151023 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |