A kind of Chinese traditional medicine pounding crushing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to traditional medical clothing arts, specifically a kind of Chinese traditional medicine pounding crushing device.
Background technology
Chinese medicine refers to the medicine of application under Chinese tradition medical skill instructs, and Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent drug, Chinese medicine by processing technology.Chinese medicine is originating primarily from China, and a large amount of plants can as medicinal material, and some animal products are as snake gall; bear gall, long-noded pit viper, pilose antler; deer horns etc. also can as medicinal material; Chinese medicine is the important component part of the traditional Chinese medical science, popular long in China, on the make during medicine medicinal material; usually all need to smash into ready medicinal material to pieces granule or powder is taken to facilitate; traditional Method and kit for of pounding medicine in a mortar normally manually is pounded medicine in a mortar with stone mortar and beater, and efficiency is low, wastes time and energy.Existingly disclose a kind of Chinese traditional medicine pounding millstone, belong to technical field of medical instruments.It solve smashing to pieces of existing Chinese medicine and adopt the technical problems such as manual methods efficiency is low.This pounding medicine mortar comprises casing, medicine alms bowl and tamper, and box house has cavity and top has opening one, and medicine alms bowl is tubular, medicine alms bowl lower end closed and upper end has opening two, and medicine alms bowl is plugged in cavity, and opening one is identical with opening two direction; Casing is also installed with support, support is installed with motor, the output of motor is installed with driving wheel, driving wheel is positioned at the top of opening two and driving wheel is also installed with eccentric wheel, tamper to be plugged in medicine alms bowl and to be connected with eccentric wheel by a connecting rod, the upper end thereof of connecting rod one end and tamper, the other end of connecting rod is hinged on eccentric wheel.Although the stamping machine of this structure need not manually be pounded medicine in a mortar, but conveniently tamper is pounded medicine in a mortar, medicine alms bowl covers the strip through-hole being provided with and being convenient to connecting rod activity, at this moment medicine alms bowl is spilt with regard to having medicinal material fragment from the gap between strip through-hole hole wall and tamper, cause drug waste, reduce the sealing function of medicine alms bowl lid; Meanwhile, after medicinal material is smashed to pieces, sometimes need the medicinal material in medicine alms bowl to pour out to screen, unbeaten medicinal material needs to put back in medicine alms bowl and continues to smash to pieces, and troublesome poeration, have impact on the efficiency that medicinal material is smashed to pieces.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tight closure, and pound medicine in a mortar conveniently, respond well Chinese traditional medicine pounding crushing device, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Chinese traditional medicine pounding crushing device, comprise support, medicine alms bowl and tamper, described support is provided with lower platform and upper mounting plate, lower platform is in-built is embedded with the circular cone tubular medicine alms bowl of decaptitating, described medicine alms bowl upper end open, lower end closed, side, medicine alms bowl bottom is provided with material guide port, material guide port and medicine alms bowl contact position are provided with filter screen, medicine alms bowl open end is provided with medicine alms bowl lid, medicine alms bowl covers and is provided with strip through-hole, described upper mounting plate is provided with drive motors and decelerator, drive motors output is connected with decelerator, decelerator output is connected with disc wheel, disc wheel is provided with eccentric shaft, eccentric shaft is connected with connecting rod, connecting rod bottom is connected with the tamper be arranged in medicine alms bowl through strip through-hole, tamper upper end and connecting rod bottom hinged, connecting rod top and eccentric shaft hinged.
Further, the angle that described circular cone tubular medicine alms bowl sidewall and horizontal plane are formed is 45 ~ 60 degree, and the cross section, upper end open section ratio medicine alms bowl bottom of medicine alms bowl is large.
Further, described pedestal lower end is provided with universal rolling wheel, and universal rolling wheel is provided with brake apparatus.
Further, described strip through-hole is covered with sheet, sheet lower ending opening shape, size and strip through-hole shape, size match, the lower end of sheet is fixedly connected with strip through-hole wall, shape, the size of sheet upper end open shape, size and connecting rod external diameter match, and sheet upper end is fixedly connected on connecting rod periphery wall.
Further, described material guide port is provided with controlled valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: drive tamper to pound medicinal material in medicine alms bowl by drive motors, greatly save manpower, smash efficiency to pieces and be improved; The design of medicine alms bowl tapered sidewalls can make medicinal material be slipped to tamper impact point from sidewall pounding in process, improves the effect of pounding medicine in a mortar; By being provided with filter screen and material guide port in medicine alms bowl sidewall bottom, medicinal material fragment can take up by tamper in motion process, less medicinal material fragment can pass through filter screen, then derived by material guide port, avoid in the process of pounding medicine in a mortar and need the medicinal material by smashing to pieces to take out, then carry out the trouble of screening, operating efficiency is improved; Arrange sheet by the strip through-hole upper end covered at medicine alms bowl, strip through-hole strictly seals by sheet, effectively avoids the medicinal material fragment be taken up in the process of pounding medicine in a mortar and spills in medicine alms bowl, and the situation causing medicinal material waste occurs.To sum up, the utility model strictly seals, the waste of process Chinese medicine of having stopped to pound medicine in a mortar, easy to use, greatly saves manpower, improves operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of Chinese traditional medicine pounding crushing device.
In figure: 1-support, 2-lower platform, 3-medicine alms bowl, 4-filter screen, 5-material guide port, 6-universal wheel, 7-tamper, 8-strip through-hole, 9-medicine alms bowl lid, 10-sheet, 11-connecting rod, 12-eccentric rod, 13-disc wheel, 14-decelerator, 15-upper mounting plate, 16-drive motors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of Chinese traditional medicine pounding crushing device, comprise support 1, medicine alms bowl 3 and tamper 7, described support 1 is provided with lower platform 2 and upper mounting plate 15, lower platform 2 is in-built is embedded with the circular cone tubular medicine alms bowl 3 of decaptitating, described medicine alms bowl 3 upper end open, lower end closed, side, medicine alms bowl 3 bottom is provided with material guide port 5, material guide port 5 and medicine alms bowl 3 contact position are provided with filter screen 4, medicine alms bowl 3 open end is provided with medicine alms bowl lid 9, medicine alms bowl lid 9 is provided with strip through-hole 8, described upper mounting plate 15 is provided with drive motors 16 and decelerator 14, drive motors 16 output is connected with decelerator 14, decelerator 14 output is connected with disc wheel 13, disc wheel 13 is provided with eccentric shaft 12, eccentric shaft 12 is connected with connecting rod 11, connecting rod 11 bottom is connected with the tamper 7 be arranged in medicine alms bowl 3 through strip through-hole 8, tamper 7 upper end and connecting rod 11 bottom hinged, connecting rod 11 top and eccentric shaft 12 hinged.
In embodiment, the angle that described circular cone tubular medicine alms bowl 3 sidewall and horizontal plane are formed is 45 ~ 60 degree, and the cross section, upper end open section ratio medicine alms bowl 3 bottom of medicine alms bowl 3 is large, and the tapered sidewalls medicinal material be taken up in process of conveniently pounding medicine in a mortar falls into impact point again, improves effect of pounding medicine in a mortar.
In embodiment, described support 1 lower end is provided with universal rolling wheel 6, and universal rolling wheel 6 facilitates the movement of device, and universal rolling wheel 6 is provided with brake apparatus, and maintenance when device busy guaranteed by brake apparatus is stablized static.
In embodiment, described strip through-hole 8 is covered with sheet 10, sheet 10 lower ending opening shape, size and strip through-hole 8 shape, size match, the lower end of sheet 10 is fixedly connected with strip through-hole 8 wall, shape, the size of sheet 10 upper end open shape, size and connecting rod 11 external diameter match, sheet 10 upper end is fixedly connected on connecting rod 11 periphery wall, and medicine alms bowl 3 strictly seals by the sheet 10 of setting, thoroughly avoids the process Chinese medicine of pounding medicine in a mortar and spills and cause the situation of wasting to occur.
In embodiment, described material guide port 5 is provided with controlled valve, by the switch of Valve controlling material guide port.
In the present embodiment, drive tamper 7 to pound medicinal material in medicine alms bowl 3 by drive motors 16, greatly save manpower, smash efficiency to pieces and be improved; The design of medicine alms bowl 3 tapered sidewalls can make medicinal material be slipped to tamper impact point from sidewall pounding in process, improves the effect of pounding medicine in a mortar; By being provided with filter screen 4 and material guide port 5 in medicine alms bowl 3 sidewall bottom, medicinal material fragment can take up by tamper 7 in motion process, less medicinal material fragment can pass through filter screen 4, then derived by material guide port 5, avoid in the process of pounding medicine in a mortar and need the medicinal material by smashing to pieces to take out, then carry out the trouble of screening, operating efficiency is improved; Arrange sheet 10 by strip through-hole 8 upper end covered at medicine alms bowl 3, strip through-hole 8 strictly seals by sheet 10, effectively avoids the medicinal material fragment be taken up in the process of pounding medicine in a mortar and spills in medicine alms bowl 3, and the situation causing medicinal material waste occurs.
During use, open medicine alms bowl lid 9, add medicinal material to be smashed to pieces, after shutting medicine alms bowl lid 9, open drive motors 16 and pound medicine in a mortar, derived by the medicinal material smashed to pieces by the filtration of filter screen 4 by material guide port 5, process of pounding medicine in a mortar is continuous, and operating efficiency is high.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.