CN204219522U - Novel infusion control device and system - Google Patents
Novel infusion control device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204219522U CN204219522U CN201420229051.7U CN201420229051U CN204219522U CN 204219522 U CN204219522 U CN 204219522U CN 201420229051 U CN201420229051 U CN 201420229051U CN 204219522 U CN204219522 U CN 204219522U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of novel infusion control device, comprise housing, be located at the display screen for showing infusion parameter on housing, be located at the voice output on housing, be located on housing for input order data and/or patient essential information and transfusion object button group, to be embedded on housing and for providing the interface group of to carry out communication with ancillary equipment and being connected, be located at the microprocessor in housing, to be connected with microprocessor and for the memorizer of the order data and essential information that store input, the internal memory be connected with microprocessor, the radio transmitting device be connected with microprocessor and to be connected with microprocessor and for providing the power module of power supply, described button group comprises the digital keys for the height and body weight inputting patient, for inputting the alphabet key of the essential information of patient, described interface group comprises USB interface, network interface.This utility model additionally provides a kind of novel infusion control system.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of novel infusion control device and system.
Background technology
China's non-rational use of drug incidence rate is about to be in hospital person-time 19.6 ~ 20%, and the number dying from adverse effect in annual inpatient is 19.2 ten thousand people, is 11 times of 19 kinds of Infectious Diseases death tolls.The main cause of non-rational use of drug is that prescription is unreasonable.According to the inspection of Ministry of Public Health, non-rational use of drug prescription accounts for 11 ~ 26% of prescription sum, and wherein major part is Transfusion Prescriptions.In recent years, adopt fluid transport therapy treatment patient almost to become the first-selected remedy measures of situation of all-level hospitals, every day, the patient of infusion treatment reached 90% of inpatient's sum, 25% of outpatient service flow.According to reports, within 2010 Chinese 1,300,000,000, everyone have input 18 bottles of liquid for each person.Due to the particularity of fluid transport therapy, the liquid of input is not through shielding and the buffering of skin, gastrointestinal, directly enter in blood circulation, and the factors relevant with rational transfusion such as the kind of the state of an illness of patient, dehydration, electrolyte balance problem, acid-base balance problem is very complicated, so whether infusion treatment scheme is reasonable, very big with the life security relation of patient.Especially for children's, critical patient, intentionally, the treatment of the patient of the aspect disease such as lung, kidney is even more important.
The principle of rational transfusion is " discrepancy amount balance, acid-base balance, osmotic balance and electrolyte balance ".Because the calculating of the data such as input quantity, transfusion speed, potassium chloride concentration determining the rational transfusion total amount of transfusion, osmotic pressure, alkalescent medicine is quite complicated.At present to the calculating of the parameter of transfusion, only in most cases estimated by medical worker or use simple kg body weight computing method to calculate transfusion total amount, because complexity of the calculation is led in acid-base balance, osmotic balance, electrolyte balance, medical worker in most cases, only estimate, when causing infusion treatment, be difficult to, accurately by the principle of " discrepancy amount balance, acid-base balance, osmotic balance and electrolyte balance ", calculate infusion parameter more accurately.Cause blindness and the irrationality of infusion treatment, the lighter affects the state of an illness adversely, and extend the disease treatment time, severe one increases the weight of the state of an illness, even causes people desperately.
Utility model content
The technical problem that this utility model mainly solves is to provide a kind of novel infusion control device and system, and novel infusion control device can be made to be easy to carry, to detect infusion parameter more exactly.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that this utility model adopts is: provide a kind of novel infusion control device, comprise housing, be located at the display screen for showing infusion parameter on housing, be located at the voice output on housing, be located on housing for input order data and/or patient essential information and transfusion object button group, to be embedded on housing and for providing the interface group of to carry out communication with ancillary equipment and being connected, be located at the microprocessor in housing, to be connected with microprocessor and for the memorizer of the order data and essential information that store input, the internal memory be connected with microprocessor, the radio transmitting device be connected with microprocessor and to be connected with microprocessor and for providing the power module of power supply, described button group comprises the digital keys for the height and body weight inputting patient, for inputting the alphabet key of the essential information of patient, described interface group comprises USB interface, network interface.
Wherein, described display screen is the LCDs with touch-input function.
Wherein, also comprise a clock timer, described clock timer is connected with processor.
Wherein, also comprise the induction apparatus for responding to Human Height, gravity sensor for disease induction body weight for humans, described induction apparatus is connected with microprocessor with sensor.
Wherein, described radio transmitting device comprises WIFI, GPRS, bluetooth.
For solving above-mentioned technology total amount, another technical solution used in the present invention is: provide a kind of novel infusion control system, comprising: for inputting the clinician computer of order data, patient's essential information; The novel infusion control device be connected with clinician computer, described novel infusion control device is the novel infusion control device described in above-mentioned any one; To be connected with clinician computer and novel infusion control device and for transmitting the some checkout equipments of examining report to clinician computer and/or novel infusion control device.
Wherein, also comprise a Cloud Server, described Cloud Server is connected with novel infusion control device and clinician computer.
Wherein, described novel infusion control device is connected with clinician computer by USB interface.
Wherein, described novel infusion control device is connected with checkout equipment by radio transmitting device.
Wherein, described novel infusion control device is connected with server by network interface.This utility model
Beneficial effect is: the situation being different from prior art, novel infusion control device of the present utility model can make doctor to carry at any time and measure the infusion parameter of patient according to the state of an illness of patient and transfusion object exactly, greatly reduces and to cause patient death or the probability that accidents happened because of non-rational use of drug.Novel infusion control system of the present utility model passes through clinician computer, checkout equipment, novel infusion control device, server etc. carries out mutual communication connection, interconnect with the equipment of each end making whole hospital, the effect of intercommunication, to make doctor, nurse, toll collector, testing staff " can go out " and can inquire about related data, use, transfer etc., the needs decreasing transmission are manually inquired about, transfer, notify the drawback that related personnel checks related data, for hospital bring very convenient, while the utilization of hommization, the parameters of transfusion can be calculated accurately.Greatly reduce cause because of inappropriate medication accidental injury, more even the pure man death problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings;
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of this utility model transfusion control device first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of this utility model transfusion control system first embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only this utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the block diagram of novel infusion control device first embodiment of the present utility model.The novel infusion control device of the present embodiment comprises housing 100, be located at the display screen 101 for showing infusion parameter on housing 100, be located at the voice output 102 on housing 100, be located on housing 100 for input order data and/or patient essential information and transfusion object button group 103, to be embedded on housing 100 and for providing the interface group 104 of to carry out communication with ancillary equipment and being connected, be located at the microprocessor 105 in housing 100, to be connected with microprocessor 105 and for the memorizer 106 of the order data that stores input and essential information, the internal memory 107 be connected with microprocessor 105, the radio transmitting device 108 be connected with microprocessor 105 and to be connected with microprocessor 105 and for providing the power module 109 of power supply, described button group 103 comprises the digital keys for the height and body weight inputting patient, for inputting the alphabet key of the essential information of patient, described interface group 104 comprises USB interface, network interface.Described ancillary equipment comprises computer, checkout equipment etc.Wherein:
Described housing 100 can adopt the material such as plastics, metal to be made.
Display screen 101 can adopt LCDs 101, more even can adopt the LCDs 101 with touch-input function.
Button group 103 comprises alphabet key, digital keys, can also comprise control key.Described alphabet key comprises A-Z alphabet key, and digital keys comprises 0-9 digital keys.Button group 103 is mainly used in the information such as height, body weight of concerned patients receiving doctor's input, and is carried out by these information transmission to microprocessors 105 inputted processing and memorizer 106 stores.
After microprocessor 105 receives the height and weight information of input, control treatment is carried out to the infusion parameter of patient, reasonably to obtain the infusion parameter information of patient.
Memorizer 106, for storing height, the body weight information of patient, also prestores transfusion object with the calculating parameter of its correspondence.Described transfusion order can be such as but be not limited to: transfusion of making up a prescription, physiological need is infused, diarrheal dehydration (age >30 days), neonatal dehydration (age <10 days), neonatal dehydration (age >=10 days), pneumonia is dewatered, premature infant dewaters, brain disorder dewaters, cardiac disorder dewaters, liver disease dewaters, lungs illness is dewatered, kidney disease dewaters, two or three degree of malnutrition dehydrations, acute renal failure (oliguria early stage) transfusion, acute renal failure (oliguria stage) is infused, burn transfusion (first day), burn transfusion (second day), low blood sodium transfusion, hypokalemia is infused, low blood calcium is infused, hypomagnesemia is infused, preoperative transfusion, infuse in art, hernia is repaired and is stated rear transfusion, simple appendicitis postoperative infusion, peritonitis-perforation postoperative infusion, intestinal surgery postoperative infusion, thoracic surgery postoperative infusion, operation on heart postoperative infusion, craniocerebral operations postoperative infusion, neonate states rear transfusion etc.Each class or the corresponding calculating parameter of a few class transfusion object, such as the calculating parameter of neonatal dehydration (age <10 days) is 1 grade, neonatal dehydration (age >=10 days) calculating parameter is 2 grades, the calculating parameter of premature infant dehydration is 3 grades etc., divides calculating parameter to transfusion order.Can compute weighted to divide calculating parameter to transfusion object according to the urgency to transfusion demand, the age of patient, the health of patient.Should be appreciated that above-mentioned transfusion object is only illustrate clearly to set forth the present embodiment, in other examples, transfusion object can also be the transfusion object that the above-mentioned any one not exemplifying out may occur.The main purpose of this memorizer 106 is to make the holder of this novel infusion control device or manager to prestore transfusion object and in advance for each transfusion object divides calculating parameter, to make in follow-up use, after getting the transfusion object of the height of patient, body weight, body surface area and this patient, transfusion total amount is calculated accurately.
Microprocessor 105 is practised the height of patient of input, body weight and transfusion object according to button group 103 or the touch with touch-input function and is processed, and calculates transfusion total amount.First, the height of patient inputted according to button group 103, body weight calculate the body surface area of patient by S=0.0061*H+0.0124*W-0.0099, namely get the body surface area of patient, wherein, S represents body surface area, and unit is m2; H represents height, and unit is cm; W represents body weight, and unit is kg; Again, according to formula: L=(M*l) * X calculates the transfusion total amount of patient, and wherein, L represents transfusion total amount, and M represents the body surface area of patient, l representation unit body surface area amount of infusion, X represents the calculating parameter of transfusion corresponding to object.Certainly, in other examples, such as in units of sky, patient infused on the same day, then formula can be passed through: L=(M*l) * X+L1 calculates the transfusion total amount of patient, should be appreciated that namely transfusion total amount L as herein described refers to the transfusion total amount on the same day, L1 represents the amount that the same day, patient infused.If during L1=L, then represent the transfusion total amount that patient has been totally lost the same day, then can not infuse to this patient again.
In other examples, described button group 103 is also for inputting the detection data that patient is detected by checkout equipment.The dehydrating property of such as patient, doctor can input the dehydrating property data of patient by button group 103, microprocessor 105 also processes according to the dehydrating property data of patient, obtains the character of infusing, i.e. osmotic pressure.Particularly, transfusion character is calculated according to the dehydrating property getting patient, wherein, calculate transfusion character according to S=(Z*1000/F) * J, wherein, S represents transfusion character, Z represents Solute mass, and F represents molecular weight solute, and J represents solute quantivalence sum.
Wherein dehydrating property and isotonic, height blend low, and transfusion character is osmotic pressure; Namely described transfusion character refer to osmotic pressure, and the osmotic pressure of transfusion liquid must adapt with the dehydrating property of patient, makes the body fluid of patient keep osmotic balance.
In certain embodiments, described button group 103 is also for inputting CO2 (carbon dioxide) the adhesion testing data of patient.Microprocessor 105 also for processing according to the CO2 adhesion testing data of input, draws the input quantity of alkalescent medicine.Particularly, the input quantity of alkalescent medicine is calculated by two kinds of modes:
One, according to use 5% sodium bicarbonate 2 ~ 4ml/kg, the input quantity using 11.2% sodium lactate 1 ~ 1.5ml/kg or use 7.28% tromethane 2 ~ 3ml/kg calculating alkalescent medicine, which does not need to obtain CO2 adhesion testing data by the 3rd acquisition module, is general conventional treatment mode.
Two, when after the CO2 adhesion testing data getting patient, by formula: (the CO2 adhesion vol% in standard C O2 adhesion vol%-testing data) * 0.5* body weight=m1 determines 5% sodium bicarbonate input quantity or 11.2% sodium lactate solution input quantity; Or determine tromethane input quantity by (standard C O2 adhesion mmol/L-detects the CO2 adhesion mmol/L in data) * 0.6* body weight=mmol.Which is preferably processing mode, and even patient detects CO2 adhesion, then adopt the manner to calculate the input quantity of alkalescent medicine.In the present embodiment, the measurement unit mmol/L of described standard C O2 adhesion is (mM/l)
In the present embodiment, described infusion parameter control device also comprises for recording the clock timer 110 of height, body weight, detection data etc. receiving doctor's advice, patient.
In the present embodiment, described infusion parameter control device also comprises the induction apparatus 111 for disease induction people height, the gravity sensor 112 for disease induction body weight for humans, the information that the height of patient and body weight can be sensed by induction apparatus 111 and gravity sensor 112 is passed to microprocessor 105, the height that microprocessor 105 transmits according to induction apparatus 111 and gravity sensor 112, body weight information process, obtain the body surface area of patient, then obtain infusion parameter as the input quantity of transfusion total amount, transfusion character, transfusion neutral and alkali medicine etc. parameter by body surface area.Certainly, understandable, in certain embodiments, induction apparatus 111 and gravity sensor 112 must not be required elements, directly can input the height, body weight, essential information, doctor's advice, detection data etc. of patient by means of only button group 103 or touch screen.
Described interface group 104 comprises USB interface, network interface, the passage that USB interface provides novel infusion control device and computer, notebook, mobile phone, panel computer etc. to interconnect, in the present embodiment, USB interface is mainly used in making novel infusion control device and clinician computer carry out data cube computation, and doctor can also be made to be delivered to novel infusion control device by the order data that clinician computer inputs.Described network interface mainly refers to Ethernet interface, network interface can make novel infusion control device directly be connected with checkout equipment, to make, it is more convenient, fast, directly get the detection data sent by checkout equipment, and need not by the detection data of the artificial input patient of button group 103.Generally, doctor is when for patient's diagnosis and treatment, produce the detection list first can outputed doctor's advice and need to detect, detect the information single and doctor's advice all identifying this patient of mark, such as be numbered 1 for patient one, so at doctor's advice list, the numbering of 1 is all had on detection is single, so checkout equipment end is to the blood of patient, the detection data formed after urine etc. detects can be also 1 by volume, so, if when novel infusion control device is wanted directly to obtain data from checkout equipment, as long as associate this to be numbered 1 and the detection data that the time is associated, if checkout equipment has the detection data of the relevant dehydrating property on the same day or the same day, then automatically be sent to novel infusion control device according to the request of novel infusion control device.
In certain embodiments, this novel infusion control device also comprises radio transmitting device 108, radio transmitting device 108 can be GPRS, WIFI, bluetooth, infrared etc., and it can carry out communication by radio transmitting device 108 and checkout equipment, mobile phone, notebook, panel computer etc.
This utility model embodiment, by portable, novel novel infusion control device, doctor can be made to carry at any time and measure the infusion parameter of patient according to the state of an illness of patient and transfusion object exactly, greatly reducing and to cause patient death or the probability that accidents happened because of non-rational use of drug.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the block diagram of novel infusion control system first embodiment of the present utility model.The block diagram of the present embodiment.The novel infusion control system of the present embodiment comprises:
For inputting the clinician computer 20 of order data, patient's essential information; Described clinician computer 20 is provided with input module 201, and for inputting order data and this order data being sent to novel infusion control device 30, described order data comprises height, the body weight of patient; Described clinician computer 20 is also for exporting the infusion parameter that novel infusion control device 30 calculates, and described infusion parameter includes but not limited to the input quantity etc. of total amount, transfusion character and osmotic pressure that patient should infuse the same day, alkalescent medicine;
The novel infusion control device 30 be connected with clinician computer 20, described novel infusion control device 30 is above-mentioned novel infusion control device; In the present embodiment, described novel infusion control device 30 is connected with clinician computer 20 by USB interface.
To be connected with clinician computer 20 and novel infusion control device 30 and for transmitting the some checkout equipments 40 of examining report to clinician computer 20 and/or novel infusion control device 30.This detection is sent to novel infusion control device 30 and/or clinician computer 20 for transferring the secondary data detected of working as relevant to patient, and described checkout equipment 40 includes but not limited to checkout equipment, the urine detection equipment for having a blood test, defecate checkout equipment, heart checkout equipment, blood pressure detecting equipment, B ultrasonic checkout equipment, color ultrasound checkout equipment.
Novel infusion control device 30, by order data or the height, the body weight that are got by induction apparatus and gravity sensor, is received by radio transmitting device the data detected that checkout equipment 40 sends and calculates, to calculate infusion parameter.
In other embodiment, this novel infusion control system also can comprise server, described server can directly be connected with clinician computer 20, for storing essential information, infusion parameter, detection data etc. the information of doctor's advice that clinician computer 20 uploads, patient, relevant data can also be sent according to the request of clinician computer 20 and calculating to doctor; Described server can also directly be connected with novel infusion control device 30, sends out the related data of pound for storing novel infusion control system, or data to the infusion parameter device relevant according to the request transmission of novel infusion control device 30 carries out processing etc.
This utility model embodiment, this novel infusion control system can be one of whole hospital system independently system, it passes through clinician computer, checkout equipment, novel infusion control device, server etc. carries out mutual communication connection, interconnect with the equipment of each end making whole hospital, the effect of intercommunication, to make doctor, nurse, toll collector, testing staff " can go out " and can inquire about related data, use, transfer etc., the needs decreasing transmission are manually inquired about, transfer, notify the drawback that related personnel checks related data, for hospital bring very convenient, while the utilization of hommization, the parameters of transfusion can be calculated accurately.Greatly reduce cause because of inappropriate medication accidental injury, more even to the problem of patient death.
These are only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize this utility model description and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a novel infusion control device, it is characterized in that: comprise housing, be located at the display screen for showing infusion parameter on housing, be located at the voice output on housing, be located on housing for input order data and/or patient essential information and transfusion object button group, to be embedded on housing and for providing the interface group of to carry out communication with ancillary equipment and being connected, be located at the microprocessor in housing, to be connected with microprocessor and for the memorizer of the order data and essential information that store input, the internal memory be connected with microprocessor, the radio transmitting device be connected with microprocessor and to be connected with microprocessor and for providing the power module of power supply, described button group comprises the digital keys for the height and body weight inputting patient, for inputting the alphabet key of the essential information of patient, described interface group comprises USB interface, network interface.
2. novel infusion control device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described display screen is the LCDs with touch-input function.
3. novel infusion control device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise a clock timer, described clock timer is connected with processor.
4. novel infusion control device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: also comprise the induction apparatus for responding to Human Height, gravity sensor for disease induction body weight for humans, described induction apparatus is connected with microprocessor with sensor.
5. novel infusion control device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described radio transmitting device comprises WIFI, GPRS, bluetooth.
6. a novel infusion control system, is characterized in that, comprising:
For inputting the clinician computer of order data, patient's essential information;
The novel infusion control device be connected with clinician computer, the novel infusion control device of described novel infusion control device any one of the claims 1 to 5 described in claim;
To be connected with clinician computer and novel infusion control device and for transmitting the some checkout equipments of examining report to clinician computer and/or novel infusion control device.
7. novel infusion control system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: also comprise a Cloud Server, described Cloud Server is connected with novel infusion control device and clinician computer.
8. novel infusion control system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described novel infusion control device is connected with clinician computer by USB interface.
9. novel infusion control system as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described novel infusion control device is connected with checkout equipment by radio transmitting device.
10. novel infusion control system as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described novel infusion control device is connected with server by network interface.
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| CN201420229051.7U CN204219522U (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Novel infusion control device and system |
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| CN201420229051.7U CN204219522U (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Novel infusion control device and system |
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| CN204219522U true CN204219522U (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201420229051.7U Expired - Lifetime CN204219522U (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Novel infusion control device and system |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204219522U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104721919A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-24 | 杨家良 | Infusion monitoring alarm used in hospital ward |
| CN105079909A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-25 | 成都成电医星数字健康软件有限公司 | Infusion parameter calculating device and system |
-
2014
- 2014-05-06 CN CN201420229051.7U patent/CN204219522U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105079909A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-25 | 成都成电医星数字健康软件有限公司 | Infusion parameter calculating device and system |
| CN104721919A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-24 | 杨家良 | Infusion monitoring alarm used in hospital ward |
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