A kind of stiching instrument
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly a kind of stiching instrument.
Background technology
In medical surgery operation, since first staple series products appears in the sixties in 20th century, medical suturing instrument has become the requisite a kind of medical apparatus and instruments aided in edge of a knife sewing process.Along with the development of medical science and the research and development of new product, more and more multi-functional staple series products is applied to clinical.The scope of application has related to the every field such as gastrointestinal surgery, Genneral Surgery, thoracic surgery, Urology Surgery, department of obstetrics and gynecology, becomes one of requisite instrument of doctor.Use stiching instrument and staple to sew up, have that intraoperative hemorrhage is few, operating time is short, with apparatus replace manual thus reduce cause due to manual operations error, avoid infection, postoperative function recovers the multiple advantage such as fast.
US Patent No. 6817508B1 discloses a kind of stiching instrument, this stiching instrument comprises the components such as fixed handle, firing handle, left jaw clamping plate, right jaw clamping plate, left assembly clamping plate, right assembly clamping plate, nail pushing plate, nail bin, nail supporting base, left jaw clamping plate and right jaw Boards wall are on fixed handle, nail supporting base is positioned at the far-end of jaw clamping plate, the far-end of left assembly clamping plate and right assembly clamping plate is used for installing nail bin, and nail pushing plate can promote the staple in nail bin.In operation, first time and second time hold firing handle, left assembly clamping plate and right assembly clamping plate promote nail bin and have distally moved the closed of jaw, after holding firing handle for the third time, firing handle drives nail pushing plate to continue distally to move, to complete the percussion to staple.
When this stiching instrument product is in transport or storage, the original state of apparatus is non-cock, nail bin is fixed, when but apparatus is subject to violent external impacts, nail pushing plate likely can travel forward because of the reason of inertia, thus the staple in nail bin is released, and causes unexpected percussion, staple is bent by nail pushing plate, thus causes apparatus normally not use.
Therefore, how avoiding the accident percussion of stiching instrument when suffering severe impact, is the problem that those skilled in the art need to solve.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stiching instrument, and this stiching instrument can avoid the staple under severe impact surprisingly to pull the trigger.
To achieve these goals, this utility model provides a kind of stiching instrument, comprise fixed handle, the firing handle that can rotate relative to described fixed handle, the assembly clamping plate be connected with described firing handle and nail pushing plate, also comprise sliding pin, described assembly clamping plate are provided with the clamping plate with sliding tray protruding, the at least side inwall of described fixed handle is provided with rail groove, described sliding pin passes described sliding tray and can move up and down in described sliding tray, at least one end of described sliding pin is arranged in described rail groove, the far-end of described rail groove is lower than the near-end of described rail groove, described nail pushing plate is provided with and can coordinates the stopping means moved to limit nail pushing plate with sliding pin.
Preferably, described stopping means is spacing preiection, and is in near-end relative to described sliding pin and abuts with described sliding pin.
Preferably, described stopping means is stopper slot, and described sliding pin is positioned at described stopper slot under the original state of stiching instrument.
Preferably, described assembly clamping plate comprise left assembly clamping plate and right assembly clamping plate, and described left assembly clamping plate and described right assembly clamping plate are provided with sliding tray, and described left assembly clamping plate are substantially relative with the sliding tray of described right assembly clamping plate.
Preferably, the shape of described sliding tray is oval or rectangle or rhombus.
Preferably, the both sides inwall of described fixed handle is respectively arranged with two corresponding rail grooves, and the two ends of described sliding pin are arranged in two described rail grooves respectively.
Preferably, the edge of described rail groove is continuously smooth.
Preferably, the edge of described rail groove is stair-stepping.
The stiching instrument that this utility model provides, comprise fixed handle, the firing handle that can rotate relative to described fixed handle, the assembly clamping plate be connected with described firing handle and nail pushing plate, also comprise sliding pin, described assembly clamping plate are provided with the clamping plate with sliding tray protruding, the at least side inwall of described fixed handle is provided with rail groove, described sliding pin passes described sliding tray and can move up and down in described sliding tray, at least one end of described sliding pin is arranged in described rail groove, the far-end of described rail groove is lower than the near-end of described rail groove, described nail pushing plate is provided with and can coordinates the stopping means moved to limit nail pushing plate with sliding pin.This stiching instrument is when being subject to impacting, because the stopping means of nail pushing plate is blocked by sliding pin, nail pushing plate cannot be moved relative to assembly clamping plate, namely nail pushing plate can not pull the trigger the staple in nail bin, ensure that stiching instrument can not surprisingly be pulled the trigger under severe impact, and when normal use stiching instrument, hold firing handle first twice, assembly clamping plate drive nail bin and nail pushing plate distally to move the closed of jaw, now sliding pin moves down along sliding tray, and sliding pin shifts to bottom from the top of sliding tray, thus the stopping means of nail pushing plate is no longer blocked by sliding pin, thus after third time holds firing handle, firing handle only drives nail pushing plate distally to move, namely nail pushing plate distally moves relative to assembly clamping plate, therefore nail pushing plate can promote the staple of nail bin inside, complete the percussion of staple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the stiching instrument according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of stiching instrument shown in Fig. 1:
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at the place of stiching instrument A shown in Fig. 2:
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of the stiching instrument according to another embodiment of the present utility model:
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at the place of stiching instrument B shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram under the original state of stiching instrument shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing at the place of stiching instrument C shown in Fig. 6.
Partial structurtes schematic diagram under the cock that Fig. 8 is stiching instrument shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of stiching instrument shown in Fig. 1 after holding firing handle with second time for the first time:
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged drawing at the place of stiching instrument D shown in Fig. 9.
Detailed description of the invention
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of stiching instrument, and this stiching instrument can avoid the accident under severe impact to pull the trigger.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical solution of the utility model better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
See Fig. 1 to Figure 10, according to the stiching instrument that an embodiment of the present utility model provides, comprise fixed handle 1, the firing handle 2 that can rotate relative to fixed handle 1, the assembly clamping plate be connected with firing handle 2, nail pushing plate 5 and the nail bin 6 being arranged on assembly clamping plate far-end, also comprise sliding pin 7, left jaw assembly 31, right jaw assembly 32, assembly clamping plate are provided with the clamping plate projection 441 with sliding tray 442, the at least side inwall of fixed handle 1 is provided with rail groove 101, sliding pin 7 passes sliding tray 442 and can move up and down in sliding tray 442, at least one end of sliding pin 7 is arranged in rail groove 101, the far-end of rail groove 101 is lower than the near-end of rail groove 101, nail pushing plate 5 is provided with the stopping means that can coordinate to limit nail pushing plate 5 with sliding pin 7 and move.When stopping means is spacing preiection 501, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, this stiching instrument is (see Fig. 6 and Fig. 8) when original state, because the spacing preiection 501 of nail pushing plate 5 is blocked by sliding pin 7, even if make stiching instrument under accidental impact or collision, nail pushing plate 5 also distally cannot move separately relative to assembly clamping plate, and therefore nail pushing plate 5 can not pull the trigger the staple in nail bin 6, thus ensure that stiching instrument can not surprisingly be pulled the trigger when severe impact.When using stiching instrument, front when holding firing handle 2 for twice (, first time holds firing handle 2 makes jaw be in semi-closed state, second time holds firing handle 2 makes jaw be in closure state), assembly clamping plate drive nail bin 6 and nail pushing plate 5 to travel forward simultaneously, now sliding pin 7 proximally slides to far-end along rail groove 101, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, and sliding pin 7 is from the ionized motion of sliding tray 442 to bottom, thus the spacing preiection 501 of nail pushing plate 5 is no longer blocked by sliding pin 7.Therefore, when third time holds firing handle 2, firing handle 2 drives nail pushing plate 5 distally to move, and nail pushing plate 5 is relative to assembly clamping plate motion (now assembly clamping plate no longer distally move), then nail pushing plate 5 promotes the staple of nail bin 6 inside, completes the percussion of staple.
Further, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, above-mentioned stopping means can be also stopper slot 502, and described sliding pin 7 is positioned at stopper slot 502 under the original state of stiching instrument.Stopper slot 502 is as stopping means, sliding pin 7 is stuck in stopper slot 502 thus, when pulling the trigger stiching instrument, front hold firing handle 2 for twice after, assembly clamping plate drive nail bin 6 and nail pushing plate 5 to travel forward, now sliding pin 7 proximally slides to far-end along rail groove 101, and sliding pin 7 is from the ionized motion of sliding tray 442 to bottom, thus sliding pin 7 skids off from the stopper slot 502 of nail pushing plate 5.Therefore, when third time holds firing handle 2, firing handle 2 drives nail pushing plate 5 distally to move, and nail pushing plate 5 is relative to the motion of assembly clamping plate, and nail pushing plate 5 promotes the staple of nail bin inside, completes the percussion to staple.Further, one of the proximal edge and remote edge of stopper slot 502 or both can be hypotenuse, namely tilt certain angle, moving down of sliding pin of being more convenient for (7).
Preferably, assembly clamping plate comprise left assembly clamping plate 43 and right assembly clamping plate 44, and laying respectively at nail pushing plate 5 left and right sides, left assembly clamping plate 43 and right assembly clamping plate 44 are provided with sliding tray 442, and left assembly clamping plate 43 are substantially relative with the sliding tray 442 of right assembly clamping plate 44.Sliding pin 7 runs through the sliding tray of left assembly clamping plate 43 and right assembly clamping plate 44.Two assembly clamping plate all arrange the stability that sliding tray 442 ensure that sliding pin 7.The shape of sliding tray 442 can be oval or rectangle or rhombus, also can be suitable for the sliding pin 7 smooth and easy shape moved up and down wherein for other is any.
Further, the both sides inwall of fixed handle 1 is respectively arranged with two corresponding rail grooves 101, and the two ends of sliding pin 7 are arranged in two rail grooves 101 respectively.Two rail grooves ensure that the stability that sliding pin 7 moves.
Further, the edge of rail groove can be stair-stepping.Further, the edge of rail groove can be also continuously smooth, makes sliding pin 7 more smooth in motor process, makes the feel of operator better.
Near-end herein refers to that, from the one end close to operator, far-end refers to from the one end away from operator.
Above stiching instrument provided by the utility model is described in detail.Apply concrete example herein to set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, but the explanation of above embodiment just understands principle of the present utility model and core concept thereof for helping, the restriction not to this utility model protection domain.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from this utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to this utility model, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of this utility model claim.