CN204212184U - The full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall - Google Patents
The full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN204212184U CN204212184U CN201420584042.XU CN201420584042U CN204212184U CN 204212184 U CN204212184 U CN 204212184U CN 201420584042 U CN201420584042 U CN 201420584042U CN 204212184 U CN204212184 U CN 204212184U
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- foundation pit
- steel wire
- inclinometer
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Abstract
The measure error existing for inclination conditions measuring each position in tipping tube for moved by hand inclinometer in prior art is successively large, the problems such as measurement in real time can not be realized, the utility model discloses the full-automatic inclination measurement system of a kind of bracing of foundation pit wall, full-automatic inclination measurement system, comprise at least one and be embedded in bracing of foundation pit inclinometer pipe within the walls in advance, also comprise a data acquisition unit and a probe group mechanism, described probe group mechanism comprises some probes and steel wire cable line, described some probes are arranged in described inclinometer pipe along the longitudinal separation of described inclinometer pipe, described data acquisition unit is connected with all probe the in described inclinometer pipe by described steel wire cable line, it can measure the deformation being arranged in each position of enclosure wall inclinometer pipe simultaneously, realize monitoring in real time bracing of foundation pit wall deformation comprehensively.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the realm of building construction, particularly relates to the full-automatic inclination measurement system of a kind of bracing of foundation pit wall.
Background technology
Along with the development in city, foundation ditch scale and cutting depth constantly increase, and the safety problem of deep foundation ditch becomes the factor of engineering construction overriding concern.Because the soil body around excavation of foundation pit, building and embedded object (can be called for short bracing of foundation pit wall to bracing of foundation pit wall construction body of wall, such as diaphragm wall) etc. extruding, cause the distortion of bracing of foundation pit wall construction body of wall, so will monitor bracing of foundation pit wall construction body of wall in foundation pit construction process, so that carry out axle power bit shift compensation of supporting to control or to reduce the displacement deformation of fender body structure wall when bracing of foundation pit wall construction deformation of wall is excessive to it.
Current deformation monitoring means are mainly by arranging inclinometer pipe within the walls at bracing of foundation pit, manually make inclinometer in inclinometer pipe, move up and down the inclination conditions measuring each position successively, then calculating the deformation data of fender body structure wall in the data input computer recorded.Existing inclinometer primarily of probe, plate reading, cable and inclinometer pipe four part composition.Described inclinometer pipe is embedded in bracing of foundation pit within the walls in advance, and described probe is positioned at described inclinometer pipe, and described probe is connected with described plate reading by cable.During use, carry or lower payout on artificial, probe is positioned over respectively the diverse location of described inclinometer pipe, measures the deformation of the diverse location of described inclinometer pipe respectively.Described probe two guide wheel strainer forms with the agent structure being provided with inclinometer wiring board, described probe two guide wheel strainer comprises guide wheel tensioning plate, two guide wheels and spring leaf, described guide wheel is pressed in the groove of described inclinometer pipe by described spring leaf all the time, described plate reading can read the survey data of probe, preserve and manipulate measurement data and to probe power.During use, first pre-buried inclinometer pipe on diaphragm wall, when diaphragm wall deforms, whole inclinometer pipe produces corresponding deformation thereupon, by manual measurement angle of inclination piecemeal of popping one's head in, by calculating the horizontal movement that just can obtain every section of inclinometer pipe.Then the deformation curve of diaphragm wall can be obtained by described point.This measuring method is simple to operate, and application is comparatively wide, but owing to being manual operation, there is measure error large, can not realize the problems such as measurement in real time.In modern urban construction, these shortcomings bring the potential safety hazard of deep foundation pit construction, because the imperfection of these detection systems has caused a lot of engineering accident.
In sum, study, design a kind of efficient, precise and stable, real-time bracing of foundation pit wall displacement deformation real-time detecting system and method becomes those skilled in the art's technical barrier in the urgent need to address.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bracing of foundation pit wall full-automatic inclination measurement system, can measure the deformation of all each positions of inclinometer pipe being arranged in enclosure wall simultaneously, realizes monitoring in real time bracing of foundation pit wall deformation comprehensively.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
The full-automatic inclination measurement system of a kind of bracing of foundation pit wall, comprise at least one and be embedded in bracing of foundation pit inclinometer pipe within the walls in advance, also comprise a data acquisition unit and a probe group mechanism, described probe group mechanism comprises some probes and steel wire cable line, described some probes are arranged in described inclinometer pipe along the longitudinal separation of described inclinometer pipe, and described data acquisition unit is connected with all probe the in described inclinometer pipe by described steel wire cable line.The deformation being arranged in each position of enclosure wall inclinometer pipe can be measured simultaneously, realize monitoring in real time bracing of foundation pit wall deformation comprehensively, effectively improve monitoring efficiency, and reduce monitoring person works intensity.
Preferably, described steel wire cable line comprises protective sleeve and is positioned at the steel wire of described protective sleeve, power line and data wire, described probe comprises agent structure, two water joints, two joint bindiny mechanisms, two steel wire lock tightening mechanisms, be arranged at the inclinometer wiring board in agent structure and be arranged at two groups of guide wheel strainers in described agent structure, described two water joints are sealingly fastened in the two ends of described agent structure respectively by the described joint bindiny mechanism of correspondence, described steel wire cable line stretches into described agent structure inner chamber through described two water joints respectively and is locked by described water joint, wherein, the steel wire stretched in the steel wire cable line of agent structure is fixed in described joint bindiny mechanism respectively by described steel wire lock tightening mechanism, stretch into power line in the steel wire cable line of agent structure and data wire is connected and is electrically connected with described inclinometer wiring board.Because the steel wire in steel wire cable line is fixed in described agent structure via described steel wire lock tightening mechanism, therefore can by the weight transmitting of the probe that is positioned at below this probe and steel wire cable line above agent structure, avoid the power line in steel wire cable line and the junction between data wire and inclinometer wiring board to cause disconnecting because of overstress, ensure the normal operation of all probes in described probe group mechanism.
Preferably, described agent structure comprises: junction plate, cable duct, and be arranged at two sleeve pipes at described junction plate two ends, the end of described junction plate is respectively equipped with the connection base for being connected with described bobbin seal, described two sleeve pipes are tightly connected with corresponding water joint respectively by described waterproof bindiny mechanism away from one end of described junction plate, described cable duct is arranged between two described connection bases, described two positions connecting corresponding described cable duct on base are provided with the through hole passed through for described steel wire cable line, described inclinometer wiring board is fixedly installed in the inner chamber of sleeve pipe described in one of them.
Preferably, described joint bindiny mechanism comprises cable adapter sleeve, gland and sealing ring, one end of described cable adapter sleeve is provided with back-up ring, the other end of described cable adapter sleeve stretches in corresponding described sleeve pipe, described sealing ring is provided with between described cable adapter sleeve and corresponding sleeve pipe, the outboard end of described water joint and described cable adapter sleeve is tightly connected, the cable adapter sleeve of correspondence is pressed on corresponding sleeve pipe by the outside that described gland is threadedly connected to corresponding sleeve pipe, described gland is the screwed pipe with an end plate, the centre bore stretched out for described water joint is offered at the center of described end plate.
Preferably, described steel wire lock tightening mechanism comprises holding screw and the threaded hole of steel that is opened in respectively on the perisporium of described cable adapter sleeve and set screw hole, described threaded hole of steel is mutually vertical through with described set screw hole, described threaded hole of steel is arranged along the radial direction of described cable adapter sleeve, steel wire in described steel wire cable line stretches in the described threaded hole of steel of described cable adapter sleeve, described holding screw through described set screw hole by described steel wire lock tightening in described threaded hole of steel.
Preferably, described inclinometer wiring board is fixedly installed in sleeve pipe described in one of them by fluid sealant, the inside of this sleeve pipe is provided with the flange collar of convex, and described flange collar is offered the slot stretched into for described inclinometer cable plate, the internal diameter of described flange collar is greater than the internal diameter of described cable adapter sleeve.
Preferably, the probe being positioned at bottom in described probe group mechanism also comprises seal cover, and described seal cap sealing is arranged at the openend of the water joint away from inclinometer wiring board; In all the other probes away from the inner chamber of the described sleeve pipe of described inclinometer wiring board as the storage line chamber for accommodating certain surplus power line and wire.
Preferably, each guide wheel strainer comprises guide wheel tensioning plate, two guide wheels and non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure, described two guide wheels are arranged at the two ends of described guide wheel tensioning plate respectively, the middle part of described guide wheel tensioning plate is connected by described non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure with the upper and lower part of described junction plate respectively, and described two guide wheels can be pressed in the guide groove of described inclinometer pipe by described non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure respectively.
Preferably, described non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure, comprise elastic body bearing pin and some caoutchouc elasticity bars, described elastic body bearing pin comprises the end cap and axis body that are connected, described axis body passes described guide wheel tensioning plate and described junction plate successively, described guide wheel tensioning plate and described junction plate offer the first through hole and the second through hole that pass through for described elastic body bearing pin respectively, described elastic body bearing pin is fixedly connected with described junction plate, described first through hole is separated into some spaces by the described axis body of described elastic body bearing pin, described caoutchouc elasticity bar is arranged in each described space respectively, when described guide wheel tensioning plate rotates relative to described elastic body bearing pin, described caoutchouc elasticity bar can be compressed and produce for driving the counter-rotational countertorque of guide wheel tensioning plate.
Preferably, the described axis body of described elastic body bearing pin comprises and being connected and the coaxial the first axle part that arranges and the second axle part, and described first through hole is separated into some spaces by described the first axle part, and the shape of described the second axle part and size and described second through hole match.
Preferably, the cross section of described first through hole is rectangle or circle, and the cross section of described the first axle part is regular polygon or rectangle.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall, also comprise hold-down screw, metallic gasket and spring shim, be provided with the screw hole matched with described hold-down screw in the outer face of the described the second axle part of described elastic body bearing pin, described hold-down screw is tightened against in the described screw hole of the described the second axle part of described elastic body bearing pin through after described metallic gasket and spring shim successively.
Preferably, the length 1-3 millimeter larger than the thickness of described guide wheel tensioning plate of described the first axle part, the length 2-4 millimeter less of the thickness of described junction plate of described the second axle part.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall, also comprise data acquisition unit, the quantity of described inclinometer pipe is more than two, described inclinometer pipe interval is embedded in bracing of foundation pit within the walls in advance, the quantity of described data acquisition unit and the quantity of probe group mechanism all identical with the quantity of described inclinometer pipe, described data acquisition unit to be popped one's head in all in corresponding inclinometer pipe respectively by the steel wire cable line of correspondence and is connected.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall, also comprise centre data processor, described centre data processor is connected with each described data acquisition unit respectively, receives and processes the deformation data gathered from each described data acquisition unit.
From above disclosed technical scheme, with need in prior art to measure compared with the deformation of diverse location in inclinometer pipe successively by the probe of mobile inclinometer pipe, the full-automatic inclination measurement system of a kind of bracing of foundation pit wall that the utility model provides, by arranging probe group mechanism and data acquisition unit, described probe group mechanism comprises some probes and steel wire cable line, described some probes are arranged in described inclinometer pipe along the longitudinal separation of described inclinometer pipe, described data acquisition unit is connected with all probe the in described inclinometer pipe by described steel wire cable line, the deformation being arranged in each position of enclosure wall inclinometer pipe can be measured simultaneously, realize monitoring in real time bracing of foundation pit wall deformation comprehensively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the probe in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of the probe in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the lateral view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that in the utility model one embodiment, steel wire is fixed by steel wire lock tightening mechanism;
Fig. 9 be probe in the utility model one embodiment face structural representation;
Figure 10 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the E portion enlarged drawing of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the assembling schematic diagram (do not illustrate hold-down screw) of the non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure of the utility model one embodiment and guide wheel tensioning plate;
Figure 13 is the reply counter-force schematic diagram of the non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure of the utility model one embodiment;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment elastomer bearing pin;
Figure 15 is the right view of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the structure sectional view of Figure 14;
Figure 17 is the assembling schematic diagram (do not illustrate hold-down screw and junction plate) of the non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure of another form of the utility model and guide wheel tensioning plate
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the full-automatic inclination measurement system of another embodiment bracing of foundation pit wall of the utility model
In figure: 1-inclinometer pipe, 11-guide groove, 2-data acquisition unit, 3-pops one's head in, 31-agent structure, 311-junction plate, 312-sleeve pipe, 3121-flange collar, 3122-stores up line chamber, 313-cable duct, 314-connects base, 3141-through hole, 32-water joint, 33-joint bindiny mechanism, 331-cable adapter sleeve, 332-gland, 333-sealing ring, 341-holding screw, 342-threaded hole of steel, 343-set screw hole, 35-inclinometer wiring board, 36-guide wheel, the non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure of 37-, 371-elastic body bearing pin, 3711-end cap, 3712-the first axle part, 3713-the second axle part, 37131-screw hole, 372-caoutchouc elasticity bar, 373-hold-down screw, 374-spring shim, 38-guide wheel tensioning plate, 381-square hole, 39-locating piece, 4-steel wire cable line, 41-steel wire, 42-power line, 43-data wire, 5-centre data processor, 6-enclosure wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall that the utility model proposes is described in further detail.According to the following describes and claims, advantage of the present utility model and feature will be clearer.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing all adopts the form that simplifies very much and all uses non-ratio accurately, only in order to object that is convenient, aid illustration the utility model embodiment lucidly.
Embodiment 1
Refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 17, present embodiment discloses the full-automatic inclination measurement system of a kind of bracing of foundation pit wall 6, comprise at least one inclinometer pipe 1 be embedded in advance in bracing of foundation pit wall 6, also comprise a data acquisition unit 2 and a probe group mechanism, described probe group mechanism comprises some probes 3 and steel wire cable line 4, described some probes 3 are arranged in described inclinometer pipe 1 along the longitudinal separation of described inclinometer pipe 1, and described data acquisition unit 2 is connected with all probes 3 in described inclinometer pipe 1 by described steel wire cable line 4.By described steel wire cable line 4, each probe 3 in described probe group mechanism is connected with described data acquisition unit 2 respectively, the deformation data of inclinometer pipe 1 diverse location that can be detected by each probe 3 of described data acquisition unit 2 Real-time Collection, thus the deformation of each position of inclinometer pipe 1 being arranged in enclosure wall 6 can be measured simultaneously, realize monitoring in real time bracing of foundation pit wall 6 deformation comprehensively, effectively improve monitoring efficiency, and reduce monitoring person works intensity.
Preferably, described steel wire cable line 4 comprises protective sleeve (not shown) and is positioned at the steel wire 41 of described protective sleeve, power line 42 and data wire 43.In the present embodiment, described steel wire cable line 4 comprises two power lines 42 and two data lines 43, and described two power lines 42 and described two data lines 43 are around the outside being arranged at described steel wire 41.
In the present embodiment, please consult Fig. 2 to Figure 17 by emphasis, described probe 3 comprises agent structure 31, two water joints 32, two joint bindiny mechanisms 33, two steel wire lock tightening mechanisms, the two groups of guide wheel strainers 36 being arranged at the inclinometer wiring board 35 (also referred to as inclination sensor) in agent structure 31 and being arranged in described agent structure 31, described two water joints 32 are sealingly fastened in the two ends of described agent structure 31 respectively by the described joint bindiny mechanism 33 of correspondence, described steel wire cable line 4 stretches into described agent structure 31 inner chamber through described two water joints 32 respectively and is locked by described water joint 32, wherein, the steel wire 41 stretched in the steel wire cable line 4 of agent structure 31 is fixed in described joint bindiny mechanism 33 respectively by described steel wire lock tightening mechanism, stretch into power line 42 in the steel wire cable line 4 of agent structure 31 and data wire 43 is connected and is electrically connected with described inclinometer wiring board 35.Because the steel wire 41 in steel wire cable line 4 is fixed on described joint bindiny mechanism 33 via described steel wire lock tightening mechanism, because described joint bindiny mechanism 33 is fixedly installed in described agent structure 31, therefore being equivalent to described steel wire 41 is fixed in described agent structure 31, so, can by the weight transmitting of the probe 3 that is positioned at below this probe 3 and steel wire cable line 4 above agent structure 31, the power line 42 in steel wire cable line 4 and the junction between data wire 43 and inclinometer wiring board 35 is avoided to cause disconnecting because of overstress, ensure the normal operation of all probes 3 in described probe group mechanism.
Preferably, described agent structure 31 comprises: junction plate 311, cable duct 313, and be arranged at two sleeve pipes 312 at described junction plate 311 two ends, the end of described junction plate 311 is respectively equipped with the connection base 314 for being tightly connected with described sleeve pipe 312, described two sleeve pipes 312 are tightly connected with corresponding water joint 32 respectively by described waterproof bindiny mechanism away from one end of described junction plate 311, described cable duct 313 is arranged between two described connection bases 314, described two positions connecting corresponding described cable duct 313 on base 314 are provided with the through hole 3141 passed through for described steel wire cable line 4, described inclinometer wiring board 35 is fixedly installed in the inner chamber of sleeve pipe 312 described in one of them.Adopt the agent structure 31 of above-mentioned form, described sleeve pipe 312 and described cable duct 313 can be protected and sealing function playing the power line 42 in steel wire cable line 4 and data wire 43, prevent it contaminated and sustain damage.Described inclinometer wiring board 35 is fixedly installed in the inner chamber of sleeve pipe 312 described in one of them.When the position run-off the straight of the inclinometer pipe 1 at probe 3 place at described inclinometer wiring board 35 self-position run-off the straight and inclinometer wiring board 35 place, inclinometer wiring board 35 can detect angle value and the angle direction of inclination, is then transferred to data acquisition unit 2 by steel wire cable line 4.Described inclinometer wiring board 35 can measure the angle between self slotted line and natural plumb line, and its structure and principle are the common technology means of this area, therefore do not repeat them here.
Preferably, described joint bindiny mechanism 33 comprises cable adapter sleeve 331, gland 332 and sealing ring 333, one end of described cable adapter sleeve 331 is provided with back-up ring, the other end of described cable adapter sleeve 331 stretches in corresponding described sleeve pipe 312, described sealing ring 333 is provided with between described cable adapter sleeve 331 and corresponding sleeve pipe 312, described water joint 32 is tightly connected with the outboard end of described cable adapter sleeve 331, the cable adapter sleeve 331 of correspondence is pressed on corresponding sleeve pipe 312 by the outside that described gland 332 is threadedly connected to corresponding sleeve pipe 312, described gland 332 is for having the screwed pipe of an end plate, the centre bore stretched out for described water joint 32 is offered at the center of described end plate.The joint bindiny mechanism 33 of said structure, structure is simple, reliable, water joint 32 can be sealingly fastened in one end of corresponding sleeve pipe 312.
Preferably, described steel wire lock tightening mechanism comprises holding screw 341 and is opened in steel wire 41 hole on the perisporium of described cable adapter sleeve 331 342 and set screw hole 343 respectively, described steel wire 41 hole 342 is mutually vertical through with described set screw hole 343, described steel wire 41 hole 342 is arranged along the radial direction of described cable adapter sleeve 331, the steel wire 41 entered in the described steel wire cable line 4 of described cable adapter sleeve 331 stretches in described steel wire 41 hole 342 of described cable adapter sleeve 331, described steel wire 41 is locked in described steel wire 41 hole 342 through described set screw hole 343 by described holding screw 341.The steel wire lock tightening mechanism of said structure, structure is simple, can be firmly fixed on the cable adapter sleeve 331 of agent structure 31 by steel wire 41, by the weight transmitting of the probe 3 and steel wire cable line 4 that are positioned at below in this agent structure 31.
Preferably, described inclinometer wiring board 35 is fixedly installed in sleeve pipe 312 described in one of them by fluid sealant, the inside of this sleeve pipe 312 is provided with the flange collar 3121 of convex, described flange collar 3121 is offered the slot stretched into for described inclinometer cable plate, the internal diameter of described flange collar 3121 is greater than the internal diameter of described cable adapter sleeve 331.By arranging slot, inclinometer wiring board 35 significantly displacement can be limited, inclinometer wiring board 35 can be fixed by arranging fluid sealant, preventing inclinometer wiring board 35 from micro-displacement occurring, thus the certainty of measurement of inclinometer wiring board 35 can be improved.
Preferably, the probe 3 being positioned at bottom in described probe group mechanism also comprises seal cover (not shown), and described seal cap sealing is arranged at the openend of the water joint 32 away from inclinometer wiring board 35.By arranging seal cover, can enter in corresponding sleeve pipe 312 by preventing pollution thing.In all the other probes 3 away from the inner chamber of the described sleeve pipe 312 of described inclinometer wiring board 35 as the storage line chamber 3122 of accommodating certain surplus power line 42 with steel wire 41 line.By reserved a part of power line 42 and steel wire 41 line, not only as the possible period of want or need, and can play the effect of buffering to the power line 42 in steel wire cable line 4 and data wire 43, prevent it to be torn, ensure probe 3 reliability of operation further.
Preferably, each guide wheel strainer comprises guide wheel tensioning plate 38, two guide wheels 36 and non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37, described two guide wheels 36 are arranged at the two ends of described guide wheel tensioning plate 38 respectively, the middle part of described guide wheel tensioning plate 38 is connected by described non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37 with the upper and lower part of described junction plate 311 respectively, and described two guide wheels can be pressed in the guide groove 11 of described inclinometer pipe by described non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37 respectively.Described guide wheel strainer can ensure the axis being parallel of the slotted line of inclinometer wiring board 35 and the position of place inclinometer pipe 1, and the angle that therefore inclinometer wiring board 35 records is equivalent to the angle of inclination of this position of inclinometer pipe 1.
Please consult Fig. 9 to Figure 17 by emphasis, described non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37 comprises elastic body bearing pin 371 and some caoutchouc elasticity bars 372, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of described caoutchouc elasticity bar 372 is 4.Described elastic body bearing pin 371 comprises the end cap 3711 and axis body that are connected, described axis body passes described guide wheel tensioning plate 38 and described junction plate 311 successively, described guide wheel tensioning plate 38 and described junction plate 311 offer the first through hole 381 and the second through hole (not shown) that pass through for described elastic body bearing pin 371 respectively, described elastic body bearing pin 371 is fixedly connected with described junction plate 311, described first through hole 381 is separated into some spaces by the described axis body of described elastic body bearing pin 371, described caoutchouc elasticity bar 372 is arranged in each described space respectively, when described guide wheel tensioning plate 38 rotates relative to described elastic body bearing pin 371, described caoutchouc elasticity bar 372 can be compressed and produce for driving the counter-rotational counter-force F of guide wheel tensioning plate 38, counter-force F produces countertorque.This non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37 meet the prerequisite of reliable thrust is provided under; the performance of caoutchouc elasticity bar 372 own is added because caoutchouc elasticity bar 372 is arranged in guard space that guide wheel tensioning plate 38, elastic body bearing pin 371 and junction plate 311 surround; can not get rusty in water; be not vulnerable to the corrosion of muddy water; long service life; reliable operation, therefore can realize non-maintaining.Again on the one hand, existing artificial lift detection method, due to human factor, measures that efficiency is low, certainty of measurement is difficult to control, efficient, the high-quality being more and more not suitable with that modern construction measures, high-precision requirement.The follow-up probe by the non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37 of employing is arranged at above-mentioned being preset in enclosure wall enclosure wall 6 inclinometer pipe 4 and carries out real-time high-precision detection to enclosure wall enclosure wall 6 distortion, solve the technological deficiency that conventional manual lifts detection, meet efficient, the high-quality that modern construction measures, high-precision requirement.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the described axis body of described elastic body bearing pin 371 comprises and being connected and the first axle part 3712 of coaxial setting and the second axle part 3713, described first through hole 381 is separated into some spaces by described the first axle part 3712, and the shape of described the second axle part 3713 and size and described second through hole match.In the present embodiment, the circular in cross-section of described the second axle part 3713, described second through hole correspondence is set to circular hole.Certainly, the cross section of described the second axle part 3713 also can be other shapes, as long as the second through hole matches with it.
Preferably, the cross section of described first through hole 381 is rectangle, and the cross section of described the first axle part 3712 is regular polygon or rectangle.Rectangle comprises rectangle and square.In the present embodiment, the cross section of described first through hole 381 is square, and the cross section of described the first axle part 3712 is square, now, described first through hole 381 is separated into 4 spaces by described the first axle part 3712, arranges a caoutchouc elasticity bar 372 in each space, totally 4.Certainly, the cross section of described first through hole 381 and the first axle part 3712 also can be other combining forms, rotate described guide wheel tensioning plate 38 energy compressing rubber elastic strip 372 as long as meet, making caoutchouc elasticity bar 372 give described guide wheel tensioning plate 38 has enough countertorque.Such as, as shown in figure 17, the cross section of described the first axle part 3712 also can be rectangle, and the cross section of described first through hole 381 is rectangle.
In the present embodiment, when whole non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37 is in equilibrium state, described guide wheel tensioning plate 38 is perpendicular with described junction plate 311, when described guide wheel tensioning plate 38 be subject to external force rotate relative to described elastic body bearing pin 371 time, described four caoutchouc elasticity bars 372 can be compressed and therefore produce for driving the counter-rotational counter-force of guide wheel tensioning plate 38, counter-force produces above-mentioned countertorque, thus make guide wheel 36 be pressed in the guide groove 41 of inclinometer pipe 4 all the time, and then make inclination sensor 32 can measure the deformation of inclinometer pipe 4 exactly, the deformation of inclinometer pipe 4 is equivalent to the deformation of enclosure wall enclosure wall 6.The non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37 of said structure compared to existing technology in the compressing structure that formed with steel spring leaf compare, due to traditional steel spring leaf can get rusty in muddy water for a long time or affect by silt, its spring performance is easily damaged, therefore, reduce spring function after spring gets rusty to need to go in time to change, waste time and energy and affect engineering.And caoutchouc elasticity bar 372 in non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure of the present utility model is due in the space that is arranged at guide wheel tensioning plate 38, elastic body bearing pin 371 and junction plate 311 and surrounds and the performance of caoutchouc elasticity bar 372 own, can not get rusty in water, be not easy the corrosion being subject to muddy water, long service life, reliable operation, can realize non-maintaining.In addition, non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37 compares the compressing structure of existing use spring leaf, and structure is compacter.
Preferably, in above-mentioned non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37, also comprise hold-down screw 373 and spring shim 374, the screw hole 37131 matched with described hold-down screw 373 is provided with in described the second axle part 3713 outer face of described elastic body bearing pin 371, described hold-down screw 373 is tightened against in the described screw hole 37131 of the described the second axle part 3713 of described elastic body bearing pin 371 through after described spring shim 374, thus described elastic body bearing pin 371 is fixedly connected with spring shim 374 by described hold-down screw 373 with described junction plate 311.That is, by arranging hold-down screw 373, metallic gasket and spring shim 374, described elastic body bearing pin 371 being fixed with described junction plate 311 and being connected.
Preferably, the length of described the first axle part 3712 is larger than the thickness of described guide wheel tensioning plate 38.In the present embodiment, the length 1-3 millimeter larger than the thickness of described guide wheel tensioning plate 38 of described the first axle part 3712.Thus described guide wheel tensioning plate 38 can be rotated relative to the described the first axle part 3712 of described elastic body bearing pin 371.
Preferably, the length of described the second axle part 3713 is less than the thickness of described junction plate 311.In the present embodiment, the length 2-4 millimeter less of the thickness of described junction plate 311 of described the second axle part 3713.Thus described spring shim 374 can be made to be close on described junction plate 311, make the connection between described junction plate 311 and described elastic body bearing pin 371 more firm.
Preferably, described elastic body bearing pin 371 adopts steel, easy to process, draws materials easily.
Preferably, please consult Figure 13 by emphasis, in above-mentioned real-time inclination measurement device, also comprise some locating pieces 39, near the position of each non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37 in the agent structure 31 that described locating piece 39 is separately positioned on each probe 3, by the support of locating piece 39 pairs of guide wheel tensioning plates 38 to each non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure 37 1 pretightning force in the same way.Avoid being installed in the process of inclinometer pipe 1 at probe 3, occur that the rotation direction of the guide wheel tensioning plate 38 of two guide wheel strainers is inconsistent, and cause measuring inaccurate phenomenon.
The present embodiment also discloses the full-automatic tilt measurement of a kind of bracing of foundation pit wall 6, adopts the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall 6 as above, can be measured the deformation of correspondence position in inclinometer pipe 1 by each probe 3 in real time.
Embodiment 2
Refer to Figure 18 and incorporated by reference to consulting Fig. 1 to Figure 17, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, the quantity of described inclinometer pipe 1 is more than two, described inclinometer pipe 1 interval is embedded in bracing of foundation pit wall 6 in advance, the quantity of described data acquisition unit 2 and the quantity of probe group mechanism all identical with the quantity of described inclinometer pipe 1, described data acquisition unit 2 connects with all probes 3 in corresponding inclinometer pipe 1 respectively by the steel wire cable line 4 of correspondence.In bracing of foundation pit wall 6, interval arranges the inclinometer pipe 1 of more than two as required, can realize the Real-Time Monitoring that is horizontal, the longitudinally tilt data of each position to described bracing of foundation pit wall 6.
Preferably, in the full-automatic inclination measurement system of above-mentioned bracing of foundation pit wall 6, also comprise centre data processor 5, described centre data processor 5 is connected with each described data acquisition unit 2 respectively, receives and processes the deformation data gathered from each described data acquisition unit 2.By arranging centre data processor 5, can the metrical information of all probes 3 from each inclinometer pipe 1 that receives of each data acquisition unit 2 of concentrated collection, the deformation of convenient this bracing of foundation pit wall 6 of monitoring personnel control.
The present embodiment also discloses the full-automatic tilt measurement of a kind of bracing of foundation pit wall 6, adopts the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall 6 as described in the embodiment, can be measured the deformation of correspondence position in inclinometer pipe 1 by each probe 3 in real time.
In sum, the utility model with need in prior art to measure compared with the deformation of diverse location in inclinometer pipe successively by the probe of mobile inclinometer pipe, the full-automatic inclination measurement system of a kind of bracing of foundation pit wall that the utility model provides, by arranging probe group mechanism and data acquisition unit, described probe group mechanism comprises some probes and steel wire cable line, described some probes are arranged in described inclinometer pipe along the longitudinal separation of described inclinometer pipe, described data acquisition unit is connected with all probe the in described inclinometer pipe by described steel wire cable line, the deformation being arranged in each position of enclosure wall inclinometer pipe can be measured simultaneously, realize monitoring in real time bracing of foundation pit wall deformation comprehensively.
Foregoing description is only the description to the utility model preferred embodiment; any restriction not to the utility model scope; any change that the those of ordinary skill in the utility model field does according to above-mentioned disclosure, modification, all belong to the protection domain of claims.
Claims (15)
1. the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall, comprise at least one and be embedded in bracing of foundation pit inclinometer pipe within the walls in advance, it is characterized in that, also comprise a data acquisition unit and a probe group mechanism, described probe group mechanism comprises some probes and steel wire cable line, described some probes are arranged in described inclinometer pipe along the longitudinal separation of described inclinometer pipe, and described data acquisition unit is connected with all probe the in described inclinometer pipe by described steel wire cable line.
2. the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described steel wire cable line comprises protective sleeve and is positioned at the steel wire of described protective sleeve, power line and data wire, described probe comprises agent structure, two water joints, two joint bindiny mechanisms, two steel wire lock tightening mechanisms, be arranged at the inclinometer wiring board in agent structure and be arranged at two groups of guide wheel strainers in described agent structure, described two water joints are sealingly fastened in the two ends of described agent structure respectively by the described joint bindiny mechanism of correspondence, described steel wire cable line stretches into described agent structure inner chamber through described two water joints respectively and is locked by described water joint, wherein, the steel wire stretched in the steel wire cable line of agent structure is fixed in described joint bindiny mechanism respectively by described steel wire lock tightening mechanism, stretch into power line in the steel wire cable line of agent structure and data wire is connected and is electrically connected with described inclinometer wiring board.
3. the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described agent structure comprises: junction plate, cable duct, and be arranged at two sleeve pipes at described junction plate two ends, the end of described junction plate is respectively equipped with the connection base for being connected with described bobbin seal, described two sleeve pipes are tightly connected with corresponding water joint respectively by described waterproof bindiny mechanism away from one end of described junction plate, described cable duct is arranged between two described connection bases, described two positions connecting corresponding described cable duct on base are provided with the through hole passed through for described steel wire cable line, described inclinometer wiring board is fixedly installed in the inner chamber of sleeve pipe described in one of them.
4. the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described joint bindiny mechanism comprises cable adapter sleeve, gland and sealing ring, one end of described cable adapter sleeve is provided with back-up ring, the other end of described cable adapter sleeve stretches in corresponding described sleeve pipe, described sealing ring is provided with between described cable adapter sleeve and corresponding sleeve pipe, the outboard end of described water joint and described cable adapter sleeve is tightly connected, the cable adapter sleeve of correspondence is pressed on corresponding sleeve pipe by the outside that described gland is threadedly connected to corresponding sleeve pipe, described gland is the screwed pipe with an end plate, the centre bore stretched out for described water joint is offered at the center of described end plate.
5. the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described steel wire lock tightening mechanism comprises holding screw and the threaded hole of steel that is opened in respectively on the perisporium of described cable adapter sleeve and set screw hole, described threaded hole of steel is mutually vertical through with described set screw hole, described threaded hole of steel is arranged along the radial direction of described cable adapter sleeve, steel wire in described steel wire cable line stretches in the described threaded hole of steel of described cable adapter sleeve, described holding screw through described set screw hole by described steel wire lock tightening in described threaded hole of steel.
6. the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described inclinometer wiring board is fixedly installed in sleeve pipe described in one of them by fluid sealant, the inside of this sleeve pipe is provided with the flange collar of convex, described flange collar is offered the slot stretched into for described inclinometer cable plate, the internal diameter of described flange collar is greater than the internal diameter of described cable adapter sleeve.
7. the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the probe being positioned at bottom in described probe group mechanism also comprises seal cover, and described seal cap sealing is arranged at the openend of the water joint away from inclinometer wiring board; In all the other probes away from the inner chamber of the described sleeve pipe of described inclinometer wiring board as the storage line chamber for accommodating certain surplus power line and wire.
8. the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, each guide wheel strainer comprises guide wheel tensioning plate, two guide wheels and non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure, described two guide wheels are arranged at the two ends of described guide wheel tensioning plate respectively, the middle part of described guide wheel tensioning plate is connected by described non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure with the upper and lower part of described junction plate respectively, and described two guide wheels can be pressed in the guide groove of described inclinometer pipe by described non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure respectively.
9. the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described non-maintaining rubber elastomer compressing structure, comprise elastic body bearing pin and some caoutchouc elasticity bars, described elastic body bearing pin comprises the end cap and axis body that are connected, described axis body passes described guide wheel tensioning plate and described junction plate successively, described guide wheel tensioning plate and described junction plate offer the first through hole and the second through hole that pass through for described elastic body bearing pin respectively, described elastic body bearing pin is fixedly connected with described junction plate, described first through hole is separated into some spaces by the described axis body of described elastic body bearing pin, described caoutchouc elasticity bar is arranged in each described space respectively, when described guide wheel tensioning plate rotates relative to described elastic body bearing pin, described caoutchouc elasticity bar can be compressed and produce for driving the counter-rotational countertorque of guide wheel tensioning plate.
10. the full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the described axis body of described elastic body bearing pin comprises and being connected and the first axle part of coaxial setting and the second axle part, described first through hole is separated into some spaces by described the first axle part, and the shape of described the second axle part and size and described second through hole match.
The full-automatic inclination measurement system of 11. bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the cross section of described first through hole is rectangle or circle, the cross section of described the first axle part is regular polygon or rectangle.
The full-automatic inclination measurement system of 12. bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, also comprise hold-down screw, metallic gasket and spring shim, be provided with the screw hole matched with described hold-down screw in the outer face of the described the second axle part of described elastic body bearing pin, described hold-down screw is tightened against in the described screw hole of the described the second axle part of described elastic body bearing pin through after described metallic gasket and spring shim successively.
The full-automatic inclination measurement system of 13. bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, the length 1-3 millimeter larger than the thickness of described guide wheel tensioning plate of described the first axle part, the length 2-4 millimeter less of the thickness of described junction plate of described the second axle part.
The full-automatic inclination measurement system of 14. bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise data acquisition unit, the quantity of described inclinometer pipe is more than two, described inclinometer pipe interval is embedded in bracing of foundation pit within the walls in advance, the quantity of described data acquisition unit and the quantity of probe group mechanism all identical with the quantity of described inclinometer pipe, described data acquisition unit to be popped one's head in all in corresponding inclinometer pipe respectively by the steel wire cable line of correspondence and is connected.
The full-automatic inclination measurement system of 15. bracing of foundation pit wall as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, also comprise centre data processor, described centre data processor is connected with each described data acquisition unit respectively, receives and processes the deformation data gathered from each described data acquisition unit.
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| CN201420584042.XU CN204212184U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | The full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420584042.XU CN204212184U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | The full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall |
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| CN204212184U true CN204212184U (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| CN201420584042.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204212184U (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | The full-automatic inclination measurement system of bracing of foundation pit wall |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104389325A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-04 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Fully-automatic inclination-measuring system and inclination-measuring method for foundation-pit enclosure wall |
| CN104975618A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-14 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Tensioning mechanism with pre-tension torque adjustable, inclinometer device and usage method thereof |
| CN108362261A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-03 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of flexible wall-attached probe apparatus and attached wall method |
| CN109138002A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-04 | 中山大学 | A kind of fixed inclinometer and its tilt measurement |
| CN110067243A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-07-30 | 孙雨 | A kind of inclination measurement device measuring earth horizontal displacement |
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201420584042.XU patent/CN204212184U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104389325A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-04 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Fully-automatic inclination-measuring system and inclination-measuring method for foundation-pit enclosure wall |
| CN104975618A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-14 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Tensioning mechanism with pre-tension torque adjustable, inclinometer device and usage method thereof |
| CN108362261A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-03 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of flexible wall-attached probe apparatus and attached wall method |
| CN108362261B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2021-08-31 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Flexible wall-attached probe device and wall-attached method |
| CN109138002A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-04 | 中山大学 | A kind of fixed inclinometer and its tilt measurement |
| CN110067243A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-07-30 | 孙雨 | A kind of inclination measurement device measuring earth horizontal displacement |
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