CN204209685U - A kind of novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms - Google Patents
A kind of novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms Download PDFInfo
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- CN204209685U CN204209685U CN201420621439.1U CN201420621439U CN204209685U CN 204209685 U CN204209685 U CN 204209685U CN 201420621439 U CN201420621439 U CN 201420621439U CN 204209685 U CN204209685 U CN 204209685U
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- moving platform
- silent flatform
- side chain
- hook hinge
- axis
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, it is made up of the first side chain of the dynamic and static platform of silent flatform, moving platform and connection, the second side chain and the 3rd side chain, and described first side chain, described second side chain and described 3rd side chain are 120 degree of space symmetrs distributions.Novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms of one of the present utility model are made up of connecting rod, hook hinge and revolute pair, and each side chain is made up of common simple hinge completely, and mechanism structure is simple, are easy to assembling; Do not have Special complex hinge due to in-house, mechanism's rigidity property is superior, can be applicable to hygienic trace location, the occasions such as robot shoulder/wrist joint pose adjustment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, particularly relates to asymmetrical two one-rotation parallel mechanisms of side chain.
Background technology
Two one-rotation parallel mechanisms are with a wide range of applications at industrial circle, can be used for the location tracking device of inter-satellite link satellite, robot shoulder/wrist joint, Minimally Invasive Surgery mechanical hand etc., above-mentioned application all requires two one-rotation parallel mechanisms to be easy to assemble and has certain rigidity property.
At present, the parallel institution proposed mainly has the following disadvantages: the two one-rotation parallel mechanism complex structures 1) proposed, and many containing complicated hinge, as described in patent CN102079090A and CN102294693A, mechanism is made up of many side chains, complex structure; Side chain comprises complicated hinge, and assembly difficulty is high; 2) existing mechanism cannot provide enough rigidity to complete action required, mechanism structure feature described by patent CN102126212A and CN103624559A can wait and be all a class plane mechanism, this mechanism cannot provide enough support stiffness for mechanism's normal direction, thus cannot support satellite, robot arm etc. complete required tracing and positioning operation.
In sum, existing two one-rotation parallel mechanisms cannot meet the requirement of above-mentioned application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming overcoming prior art, provides novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms that a kind of hinge arrangement is simple, rigidity property is superior.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms of one of the present utility model, it is made up of the first side chain of the dynamic and static platform of silent flatform, moving platform and connection, the second side chain and the 3rd side chain, and described first side chain, described second side chain and described 3rd side chain are 120 degree of space symmetrs distributions;
Described first side chain comprises the first silent flatform revolute pair be arranged on silent flatform, rotating shaft and arc lower bar one end of the first described silent flatform revolute pair are rotationally connected, the described arc lower bar other end is rotationally connected with upper bow one end by the first central rotational is secondary, the described upper bow other end is rotationally connected by the first moving platform revolute pair and moving platform, and described first silent flatform revolute pair, the first central rotational pair and the first moving platform turns auxiliary shaft congruence meet at the central point of moving platform;
Described second side chain comprises the second silent flatform hook hinge be arranged on silent flatform, described silent flatform is rotationally connected by the second silent flatform hook hinge and first lower link one end, the described first lower link other end is rotationally connected by connecting rod one end in the second central rotational pair and first, on described first, the connecting rod other end is rotationally connected by the second moving platform hook hinge and moving platform, described second silent flatform hook hinge nearly frame axis and the second moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis intersect at the central point of described moving platform, described second silent flatform hook hinge frame axis far away, second central rotational secondary axis and the second moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis parallel to each other,
Described 3rd side chain comprises the 3rd silent flatform revolute pair be arranged on silent flatform, described silent flatform is rotationally connected by the 3rd silent flatform revolute pair and second lower link one end, the described second lower link other end is rotationally connected by connecting rod one end in the 3rd central rotational pair and second, on described second, the connecting rod other end is rotationally connected by the 3rd moving platform hook hinge and moving platform, described 3rd silent flatform revolute pair axis, 3rd central rotational secondary axis and the 3rd moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis parallel to each other, described 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis is by the central point of described moving platform,
Described first moving platform revolute pair axis, the second moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis and the 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis co-planar and in 120 degree symmetrical.
The utility model has the advantage of:
Novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms of one of the present utility model are made up of connecting rod, hook hinge and revolute pair, and each side chain is made up of common simple hinge completely, and mechanism structure is simple, are easy to assembling; Do not have Special complex hinge due to in-house, mechanism's rigidity property is superior, can be applicable to hygienic trace location, the occasions such as robot shoulder/wrist joint pose adjustment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first side chain in the mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second side chain in the mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the 3rd side chain in the mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
Reference numeral: silent flatform, 1, first side chain, 2, second side chain, 3, 3rd side chain, 4, moving platform, 5, first silent flatform revolute pair, 6, arc lower bar, 7, first central rotational is secondary, 8, upper bow, 9, first moving platform revolute pair, 10 second silent flatform hook hinge, 11, first lower link, 12, second central rotational is secondary, 13, connecting rod on first, 14, second moving platform hook hinge, 15, 3rd silent flatform revolute pair, 16, second lower link, 17, 3rd central rotational is secondary, 18, connecting rod on second, 19, 3rd moving platform hook hinge, 20, moving platform central point, P, first silent flatform revolute pair axis, a first central rotational secondary axis, b, first moving platform revolute pair axis, c, the nearly frame axis of second silent flatform hook hinge, d, second silent flatform hook hinge frame axis far away, e, second central rotational secondary axis, f, second moving platform hook hinge frame axis far away, the nearly frame axis of g second moving platform hook hinge, h, 3rd silent flatform revolute pair axis, i, 3rd central rotational secondary axis, j the 3rd moving platform hook hinge frame axis far away, k, the nearly frame axis of 3rd moving platform hook hinge, m
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.
Novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms of one of the present utility model as shown in drawings, by silent flatform 1, moving platform 5 be connected the first side chain 2, second side chain 3 of dynamic and static platform and the 3rd side chain 4 is formed, described first side chain, described second side chain and described 3rd side chain are 120 degree of space symmetrs distributions;
Described first side chain 2 comprises the first silent flatform revolute pair 6 be arranged on silent flatform 1, rotating shaft and arc lower bar 7 one end of the first described silent flatform revolute pair are rotationally connected, described arc lower bar 7 other end is rotationally connected with upper bow 9 one end by the first central rotational secondary 8, described upper bow 9 other end is rotationally connected with moving platform 5 by the first moving platform revolute pair 10, and described first silent flatform revolute pair axis a, the first central rotational secondary axis b and the first moving platform revolute pair axis c intersect at the center point P of moving platform;
Described second side chain 3 comprises the second silent flatform hook hinge 11 be arranged on silent flatform 1, described silent flatform 1 is rotationally connected by the second silent flatform hook hinge 11 and first lower link 12 one end, described first lower link 12 other end is rotationally connected by connecting rod 14 one end on the second central rotational secondary 13 and first, on described first, connecting rod 14 other end is rotationally connected with moving platform 5 by the second moving platform hook hinge 15, described second silent flatform hook hinge nearly frame axis d and the second moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis h intersects at the center point P of described moving platform, described second silent flatform hook hinge frame axis far away e, second central rotational secondary axis f and the second moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis g is parallel to each other,
Described 3rd side chain 4 comprises the 3rd silent flatform revolute pair 16 be arranged on silent flatform 1, described silent flatform 1 is rotationally connected by the 3rd silent flatform revolute pair 16 and second lower link 17 one end, described second lower link 17 other end is rotationally connected by connecting rod 19 one end on the 3rd central rotational secondary 18 and second, on described second, connecting rod 19 other end is rotationally connected with moving platform 5 by the 3rd moving platform hook hinge 20, described 3rd silent flatform revolute pair axis i, 3rd central rotational secondary axis j and the 3rd moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis k is parallel to each other, described 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis m is by the center point P of described moving platform,
Described first moving platform revolute pair axis c, the second moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis h and the 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis m are coplanar and symmetrical in 120 degree.
In conjunction with each width figure, the utility model is described in detail more below.
As shown in Figure 1, novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms of one of the present utility model, by silent flatform 1, moving platform 5 be connected the first side chain 2, second side chain 3 of dynamic and static platform and the 3rd side chain 4 is formed.Described first side chain 2, described second side chain 3 and described 3rd side chain 4 in 120 degree of space symmetr distribution forms, and have inconsistent frame for movement composition.
As shown in Figure 2, described first side chain 2 is made up of the first silent flatform revolute pair 6, arc lower bar 7, first central rotational pair 8, upper bow 9 and the first moving platform revolute pair 10.Described silent flatform 1 is rotationally connected with described arc lower bar 7 one end by described first silent flatform revolute pair 6, described arc lower bar 7 other end is rotationally connected with described upper bow 9 one end by described first central rotational secondary 8, and described upper bow 9 other end is rotationally connected with described moving platform 5 by described first moving platform revolute pair 10.Described first silent flatform revolute pair axis a, described first central rotational secondary axis b and described first moving platform revolute pair axis c intersect at moving platform center point P.
As shown in Figure 3, described second side chain 3 is made up of connecting rod 14 and the second moving platform hook hinge 15 in the second silent flatform hook hinge 11, first lower link 12, second central rotational pair 13, first.Described silent flatform 1 is rotationally connected with described first lower link 12 one end by described second silent flatform hook hinge 11, described first lower link 12 other end is rotationally connected by connecting rod 14 one end on described second central rotational secondary 13 and described first, and on described first, connecting rod 14 other end is rotationally connected with described moving platform 5 by described second moving platform hook hinge 15.Described second silent flatform hook hinge nearly frame axis d and described second moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis h intersects at described moving platform center point P, and described second silent flatform hook hinge frame far away axis e, described second central rotational secondary axis f and described second moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis g are parallel to each other.
As shown in Figure 4, described 3rd side chain 4 comprises connecting rod 19 and the 3rd moving platform hook hinge 20 in the 3rd silent flatform revolute pair 16, second lower link 17, the 3rd central rotational pair 18, second.Described silent flatform 1 is rotationally connected with described second lower link 17 one end by described 3rd silent flatform revolute pair 16, described second lower link 17 other end is rotationally connected by connecting rod 19 one end on described 3rd central rotational secondary 18 and described second, and on described second, connecting rod 19 other end is rotationally connected with described moving platform 5 by described 3rd moving platform hook hinge 20.Described 3rd silent flatform revolute pair axis i, described 3rd central rotational secondary axis j and described 3rd moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis k are parallel to each other, and described 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis m is by described moving platform center point P.
Described first moving platform revolute pair axis c, described second moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis h and described 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis m are coplanar and symmetrical in 120 degree.
Under described first silent flatform revolute pair 6, described first central rotational secondary 8 and described first moving platform revolute pair 10 act on, described first side chain has space three-freedom turning power.Because described first silent flatform revolute pair axis a, described first central rotational secondary axis b and described first moving platform revolute pair axis c intersect at described moving platform center point P, therefore the Three Degree Of Freedom center of rotation of described first side chain 2 is moving platform center point P, its three pivot centers overlap with described first silent flatform revolute pair axis a, described first central rotational secondary axis b and described first moving platform revolute pair axis c respectively.
Under described second silent flatform hook hinge 11, described second central rotational secondary 13 and described second moving platform hook hinge 15 act on, described second side chain has space three-freedom and rotates and space two-freedom locomotivity.Described second silent flatform hook hinge nearly frame axis d and described second moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis h intersects at described moving platform center point P, described second silent flatform hook hinge frame axis far away e, described second central rotational secondary axis f and described second moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis g is parallel to each other and perpendicular to described second silent flatform hook hinge nearly frame axis d and described second moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis h, therefore the three rotating centers of described second side chain is moving platform center point P, its three pivot centers overlap with the second silent flatform hook hinge nearly frame axis d and described second moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis h respectively, parallel with the second silent flatform hook hinge frame far away axis e, its two-freedom mobile axis is any two straight lines be not parallel to each other perpendicular to described second silent flatform hook hinge frame axis far away e in space.
Under described 3rd silent flatform revolute pair 16, described 3rd central rotational secondary 18 and described 3rd moving platform hook hinge 20 act on, described 3rd side chain has space two-freedom turning power and space two-freedom locomotivity.Described 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis m is by described moving platform center point P, described 3rd silent flatform revolute pair axis i, described 3rd central rotational secondary axis j and described 3rd moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis k is parallel to each other and perpendicular to described 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis m, therefore two centers of rotation of described 3rd side chain 4 are moving platform center point P, article two, pivot center is parallel with the 3rd moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis k with described 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis m respectively, two-freedom mobile axis is any two articles of straight lines be not parallel to each other perpendicular to described 3rd silent flatform revolute pair axis i in space.(about the definition of fulcrum and plane of motion can refer to document " Herv é JM.The Lie group of rigid body displacements, afundamental tool for mechanism design.Mech Mach Theory 1999; 34:719-730. " (Herv é JM. rigid body displacement Lie subgroup, Fundamentals of Machine Design instrument. theory of mechanics 1999; 34:719-730. ")
Because two centers of rotation of the three rotating centers of described first side chain 2, the three rotating centers of described second side chain 3 and described 3rd side chain 4 are moving platform center point P, therefore under described first side chain 2, described second side chain 3 and described 3rd side chain 4 acting in conjunction, described moving platform 5 can realize the two-freedom rotation that fulcrum is moving platform center point P, and its pivot center is parallel with the 3rd moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis k with the 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis m respectively.Meanwhile, because the first side chain 2 does not have space locomotivity, therefore the two-freedom locomotivity of described second side chain 3 and described 3rd side chain 4 is limited by the first side chain 2, then described moving platform 5 only can implementation space two rotational motion.
When choosing described first silent flatform revolute pair 6, described second silent flatform hook hinge 11 and described 3rd silent flatform revolute pair 16 as driving, mechanism of the present utility model is novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms of a class of redundant drive; When choosing arbitrarily in described first silent flatform revolute pair 6, described second silent flatform hook hinge 11 and described 3rd silent flatform revolute pair 16, two kinematic pairs are as when driving, and mechanism of the present utility model is novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms of a class that nonredundancy drives.
Novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms of one of the present utility model are made up of three mutually different side chains of structure, and each side chain is made up of common hinge and revolute pair and hook hinge completely, and each side chain is made up of common simple hinge completely, and mechanism structure is simple, are easy to assembling; Do not have Special complex hinge due to in-house, mechanism has certain rigidity property, therefore novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms of one of the present utility model can meet satellite fix tracking, and robot arm pose adjustment etc. are for the demand of one-rotation parallel mechanism.
Only schematic to description of the present utility model above, instead of restrictive, so embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention.If those of ordinary skill in the art enlightens by it, when not departing from the utility model aim and claim institute protection domain, making other change or modification, all belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms, it is characterized in that: it is made up of the first side chain of the dynamic and static platform of silent flatform, moving platform and connection, the second side chain and the 3rd side chain, described first side chain, described second side chain and described 3rd side chain are 120 degree of space symmetrs distributions;
Described first side chain comprises the first silent flatform revolute pair be arranged on silent flatform, rotating shaft and arc lower bar one end of the first described silent flatform revolute pair are rotationally connected, the described arc lower bar other end is rotationally connected with upper bow one end by the first central rotational is secondary, the described upper bow other end is rotationally connected by the first moving platform revolute pair and moving platform, and described first silent flatform revolute pair, the first central rotational pair and the first moving platform turns auxiliary shaft congruence meet at the central point of moving platform;
Described second side chain comprises the second silent flatform hook hinge be arranged on silent flatform, described silent flatform is rotationally connected by the second silent flatform hook hinge and first lower link one end, the described first lower link other end is rotationally connected by connecting rod one end in the second central rotational pair and first, on described first, the connecting rod other end is rotationally connected by the second moving platform hook hinge and moving platform, described second silent flatform hook hinge nearly frame axis and the second moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis intersect at the central point of described moving platform, described second silent flatform hook hinge frame axis far away, second central rotational secondary axis and the second moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis parallel to each other,
Described 3rd side chain comprises the 3rd silent flatform revolute pair be arranged on silent flatform, described silent flatform is rotationally connected by the 3rd silent flatform revolute pair and second lower link one end, the described second lower link other end is rotationally connected by connecting rod one end in the 3rd central rotational pair and second, on described second, the connecting rod other end is rotationally connected by the 3rd moving platform hook hinge and moving platform, described 3rd silent flatform revolute pair axis, 3rd central rotational secondary axis and the 3rd moving platform hook hinge frame far away axis parallel to each other, described 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis is by the central point of described moving platform,
Described first moving platform revolute pair axis, the second moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis and the 3rd moving platform hook hinge nearly frame axis co-planar and in 120 degree symmetrical.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420621439.1U CN204209685U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | A kind of novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420621439.1U CN204209685U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | A kind of novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms |
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| CN204209685U true CN204209685U (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104325456A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 天津大学 | Novel two-rotation parallel mechanism |
| CN107932487A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 燕山大学 | A kind of multistage coupling parallel institution of slide block type |
| CN107932485A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 燕山大学 | A kind of gear-type multiple-step couples parallel institution |
| CN107932486A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 燕山大学 | A kind of multistage coupling parallel institution of link-type altogether |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201420621439.1U patent/CN204209685U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104325456A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 天津大学 | Novel two-rotation parallel mechanism |
| CN104325456B (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-01-20 | 天津大学 | A kind of novel two one-rotation parallel mechanisms |
| CN107932487A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 燕山大学 | A kind of multistage coupling parallel institution of slide block type |
| CN107932485A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 燕山大学 | A kind of gear-type multiple-step couples parallel institution |
| CN107932486A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 燕山大学 | A kind of multistage coupling parallel institution of link-type altogether |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20150318 Effective date of abandoning: 20160120 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |