Snakelikely hold up mirror structure
Technical field
This utility model relates to one and holds up mirror structure, especially a kind ofly snakelikely holds up mirror structure, belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments.
Background technology
At present, when carrying out laparoscopic surgery, except the operative doctor of operator, also needing a full-time doctor to help peritoneoscope, being responsible for the degree of depth controlling laparoscopically angle, enter intracavity, to control laparoscopically field of view.Operating doctor the visual field that will observe by language performance to holding up mirror doctor, by the requirement holding up the operation of mirror doctor to realize field of view.But sometimes hold up mirror doctor can not understand the idea of operating doctor completely or in time, cause the delay of operating time; Meanwhile, reaching several hours hold up in mirror process, hold up the labor intensity of mirror doctor also large, arm is easily tired.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of and snakelikely hold up mirror structure, its structure is simple, in laparoscopic surgery, effectively can carry out the adjustment of surgical field of view, reduce doctor's quantity of laparoscopic surgery, improve the efficiency of operation, safe and reliable.
According to the technical scheme that this utility model provides, describedly snakelikely hold up mirror structure, comprise and hold up mirror holder, described mirror holder of holding up comprises fixed bar, described fixed bar arranges at least one shaping locating rod, one end of described shaping locating rod is fixed on fixed bar, and the other end of shaping locating rod arranges and is used for fixing laparoscopically mirror body fixed body.
Described shaping locating rod is corrugated tube.Arrange moulding core in the pipe of the corrugated tube of described shaping locating rod, moulding core is aluminum core, stannum core or lead for retractable pencil.
Described mirror body fixed body comprises and grips pincers, described in grip pincers and comprise symmetrical caliper, described caliper is hinged on the end of shaping locating rod by caliper axle; Described caliper comprises clamp handle and is positioned at the chela of described clamp handle end.
Described chela is curved, and described chela inwall arranges cushion.
Described mirror body fixed body comprises the mirror body snap ring that can match with peritoneoscope, described mirror body snap ring is provided with the band body for being fixed on by peritoneoscope on mirror body snap ring.
Described shaping locating rod comprises some tri-prismoids and runs through the moulding retainer spring of all tri-prismoids.
Described tri-prismoid adopts regular triangular prism, arranges cylinder perforation in tri-prismoid, and described cylinder is bored a hole the two sides of through tri-prismoid; Form column structure between multiple tri-prismoid, moulding retainer spring runs through the cylinder perforation in all column structures.
Advantage of the present utility model: fixed bar is arranged at least one shaping locating rod, by mirror body fix physical ability to peritoneoscope carry out installation fix, laparoscopically position can be followed shaping locating rod and be determined behind moulding location, to meet the surgical field of view adjustment requirement in laparoscopic surgery, reduce doctor's quantity of laparoscopic surgery, improve the efficiency of operation, safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that one of the present utility model implements structural representation.
Fig. 2 is that another kind of the present utility model implements structural representation.
Fig. 3 is that of the present utility model the third implements structural representation.
Fig. 4 is that the one of this utility model mirror body fixed body implements structure.
Fig. 5 is the enforcement structure chart of this utility model shaping locating rod.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of this utility model tri-prismoid.
Description of reference numerals: the perforation of 1-fixed bar, 2-shaping locating rod, 3-mirror body fixed body, 4-clamp handle, 5-caliper axle, 6-chela, 7-cushion, 8-mirror body snap ring, 9-first band, 10-second band, 11-cylinder and 12-tri-prismoid.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
In order in laparoscopic surgery, effectively can carry out the adjustment of surgical field of view, reduce doctor's quantity of laparoscopic surgery, improve the efficiency of operation, this utility model comprises holds up mirror holder, described in hold up mirror holder to comprise fixed bar 1, described fixed bar 1 arranges at least one shaping locating rod 2, one end of described shaping locating rod 2 is fixed on fixed bar 1, and one end of shaping locating rod 2 arranges and is used for fixing laparoscopically mirror body fixed body 3.
Particularly, fixed bar 1 adopts hard material to make, and the other end that fixed bar 1 is connected with shaping locating rod 2 is vertical shape, in use, fixed bar 1 is fixed on operation table, and then whole Mirror supporter is fixed on operation table desired position, be convenient to carry out holding up the Primary Location of mirror to fix.Usually, the end section that fixed bar 1 is fixed with berth is square, and the cross section that fixed bar 1 is connected one end with shaping locating rod 2 is rounded.Mirror body fixed body 3 is for carrying out to peritoneoscope the end that position is fixed on shaping locating rod 2, and the shape of shaping locating rod 2 can be carried out moulding as required and locate in moulding rear maintenance.The deformable that shaping locating rod 2 possesses and maintenance stationkeeping ability, shaping locating rod 2 is fixed on after on fixed bar 1, and whole Mirror supporter is similar snakelike.When shaping locating rod 2 is behind moulding location, peritoneoscope can be fixed by mirror body fixed body 3, makes peritoneoscope meet the visual field needed for operation and depth requirements.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, show enforcement structure chart fixed bar 1 being arranged a shaping locating rod 2, one end shape be connected between fixed bar 1 with shaping locating rod 2 can be arranged as required, adopt the enforcement structure of a shaping locating rod 2, position can be carried out to a width peritoneoscope and fix and the adjustment of corresponding position.Enforcement structure chart fixed bar 1 being arranged simultaneously two shaping locating rods 2 has been shown in Fig. 3, the position relationship of two shaping locating rods 2 can carry out selection as required and determine, in use, position can be carried out to two width peritoneoscopes to fix and the adjustment of corresponding position simultaneously.
Described shaping locating rod 2 can adopt bellows structure, in described corrugated tube, be provided with moulding core.In this utility model embodiment, described moulding core is aluminum core, lead for retractable pencil or stannum core; Certainly, other also can be adopted to be out of shape and keep after deformation locate structure, will not enumerate herein.Have corrugated tube in moulding core outer wrap, the maintenance stationkeeping ability after further raising is moulding, guarantees the Stability and dependability of peritoneoscope after adjusting to the right place.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, described shaping locating rod 2 comprises some tri-prismoids 12 and runs through the moulding retainer spring of all tri-prismoids 12.
Wherein, described tri-prismoid 12 adopts regular triangular prism, arranges cylinder perforation 11 in tri-prismoid 12, and described cylinder is bored a hole the two sides of 11 through tri-prismoids 12; Form column structure between multiple tri-prismoid 12, moulding retainer spring runs through the cylinder perforation 11 in all column structures.The shaping locating rod 2 that multiple tri-prismoid 12 is formed is fixed on the end of fixed bar 1 by moulding retainer spring, after multiple tri-prismoid 12 forms shaping locating rod 2, the adjustment of angle or position can be carried out between adjacent tri-prismoid 12, then carried out the maintenance of position or angle by moulding retainer spring, thus reach the ability of the moulding maintenance of whole shaping locating rod 2.
In the specific implementation, when tri-prismoid 12 adopts regular triangular prism, the side of tri-prismoid 12 is square; When tri-prismoid 12 adopts non-regular triangular prism, the side of tri-prismoid 12 can be rectangle or circle etc., the side of adjacent tri-prismoid 12 contacts with each other, as long as ensure that the faying face of two adjacent tri-prismoids 12 can relative movement, to carry out angle or position adjustments.Further, the side of tri-prismoid 12 can also arrange band saw teeth groove, circular saw slot is in the outer ring of cylinder perforation 11, and the stability that adjacent tri-prismoid 12 connects, by band saw teeth groove contact location, is improved in the side of adjacent tri-prismoid 12.
Described mirror body fixed body 3 comprises and grips pincers, described in grip pincers and comprise symmetrical caliper, described caliper is hinged on the end of shaping locating rod 2 by caliper axle 5; Described caliper comprises clamp handle 4 and is positioned at the chela 6 of described clamp handle 4 end.
In this utility model embodiment, mirror body fixed body 3 adopts the structure of pliers, and described chela 6 is curved, and described chela 6 inwall arranges cushion 7.Can enclose an annular space after the chela 6 of two arcs is close to each other, the space of described annular is used for laparoscopically setting.By clamp handle 4 can make two chelas 6 mutually away from or close to each other, when peritoneoscope is between two chelas 6 in, make chela 6 close to each other by clamp handle 4 until with peritoneoscope close contact, realize to laparoscopically installation with fix.
As shown in Figure 4, mirror body fixed body 3 can also adopt another kind of enforcement structure, and described mirror body fixed body 3 comprises the mirror body snap ring 8 that can match with peritoneoscope, described mirror body snap ring 8 is provided with the band body for being fixed on by peritoneoscope on mirror body snap ring 8.Mirror body snap ring 8 is fixed on the end of shaping locating rod 2, mirror body snap ring 8 is in semi-circular, band body comprises the first band 9 and the second band 10, first band 9, second band 10 lays respectively at the both sides of mirror body snap ring 8, can bond between the first band 9 and the second band 10 fixing, the form that first band 9, second band 1 can also adopt perforation fixing, as long as peritoneoscope can be made to be placed on rear in mirror body snap ring 8 and to keep fixing with mirror body snap ring 8, thus reaches laparoscopically fixing.