CN204204465U - A kind of Graphene multi-layer cable - Google Patents
A kind of Graphene multi-layer cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN204204465U CN204204465U CN201420331134.7U CN201420331134U CN204204465U CN 204204465 U CN204204465 U CN 204204465U CN 201420331134 U CN201420331134 U CN 201420331134U CN 204204465 U CN204204465 U CN 204204465U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
一种石墨烯多层电缆,包括线芯以及护套,其中,线芯为6~8根线芯单元呈集束状排布并绞绕成型,每根线芯单元外层均包裹有一层绝缘膜,线芯外侧通过护套进行包裹保护,且在线芯的绝缘膜与护套之间还填充有防水石膏油;所述护套包括内套以及外套,其内套为一层橡胶保护层,此橡胶保护层中内嵌有一层由导电金属丝编织的金属丝编织网;而外层为F-46树脂护套,且在F-46树脂护套与橡胶保护层之间以及橡胶保护层内侧均设置有一层石墨烯层。本实用新型结构紧凑,质轻且强度高,能有效抵抗环境干扰,并对电缆进行保护。
A graphene multilayer cable, including a wire core and a sheath, wherein the wire core is 6 to 8 wire core units arranged in a bundle and twisted to form, and the outer layer of each wire core unit is wrapped with a layer of insulating film , the outside of the wire core is wrapped and protected by a sheath, and waterproof gypsum oil is also filled between the insulating film of the wire core and the sheath; the sheath includes an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, and the inner sleeve is a layer of rubber protection. A layer of metal wire braided mesh woven by conductive metal wires is embedded in the rubber protective layer; the outer layer is F-46 resin sheath, and there are two layers between the F-46 resin sheath and the rubber protective layer and the inside of the rubber protective layer. A graphene layer is provided. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, light weight and high strength, which can effectively resist environmental interference and protect cables.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及缆线领域,具体为一种具备较高输送强度的石墨烯多层电缆。 The utility model relates to the field of cables, in particular to a graphene multilayer cable with relatively high transmission strength. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前,现有技术中的绝缘电缆主要包括导电线芯制成的导体以及包裹在导体之外的复合护套结构,此复合护套结构包括金属护套以及包裹在金属护套外层的非金属绝缘外护套层。 At present, the insulated cables in the prior art mainly include a conductor made of a conductive core and a composite sheath structure wrapped outside the conductor. The composite sheath structure includes a metal sheath and a non-metallic sheath wrapped outside the metal sheath. Insulating outer sheath. the
常见的结构特征是以实芯铜、铝为芯导体,矿物绝缘粉配合无缝铜管作为复合护套,这种结构的电气绝缘层仅靠单独使用矿物绝缘会造成电缆的电气性能较差,耐压等级偏低的缺陷,同时,电气安全性差、抗拉、压以及抗弯折能力弱;也有使用绝缘橡胶管配合金属网来作为复合绝缘护套的,但是橡胶本身较柔软、韧性大,导致这种结构类型的复合材料不能提供足够的强度,所以一旦有外力硬性磕碰电缆的时候,很容易穿过绝缘层而损伤到缆芯。 The common structural features are solid copper and aluminum core conductors, and mineral insulating powder combined with seamless copper tubes as composite sheaths. The electrical insulation layer of this structure will cause poor electrical performance of the cable only by using mineral insulation alone. The defects of low withstand voltage level, and at the same time, poor electrical safety, weak tensile, compressive and bending resistance; there are also insulating rubber tubes and metal meshes used as composite insulating sheaths, but the rubber itself is soft and tough. As a result, the composite material of this type of structure cannot provide sufficient strength, so once an external force hits the cable hard, it is easy to pass through the insulation layer and damage the cable core. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所解决的技术问题在于提供一种石墨烯多层电缆,以解决上述背景技术中的缺点。 The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a graphene multilayer cable to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the background technology. the
本实用新型所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现: The technical problem solved by the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种石墨烯多层电缆,包括线芯以及护套,其中,线芯为6~8根线芯单元呈集束状排布并绞绕成型,每根线芯单元外层均包裹有一层绝缘膜,线芯外侧通过护套进行包裹保护,且在线芯的绝缘膜与护套之间还填充有防水石膏油;所述护套包括内套以及外套,其内套为一层橡胶保护层,此橡胶保护层中内嵌有一层由导电金属丝编织的金属丝编织网;而外层为F-46树脂护套,且在F-46树脂护套与橡胶保护层之间以及橡胶保护层内侧均设置有一层石墨烯层。 A graphene multilayer cable, including a wire core and a sheath, wherein the wire core is 6 to 8 wire core units arranged in a bundle and twisted to form, and the outer layer of each wire core unit is wrapped with a layer of insulating film , the outside of the wire core is wrapped and protected by a sheath, and waterproof gypsum oil is also filled between the insulating film of the wire core and the sheath; the sheath includes an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, and the inner sleeve is a rubber protective layer. A layer of metal wire braided mesh woven by conductive metal wires is embedded in the rubber protective layer; the outer layer is F-46 resin sheath, and there are two layers between the F-46 resin sheath and the rubber protective layer and the inside of the rubber protective layer. A graphene layer is provided.
在本实用新型中,所述防水石膏油中均匀设置有碳纤维丝,且碳纤维丝在高黏度防水石膏油中与高黏度防水石膏油的质量比为1:100。 In the present utility model, the carbon fiber filaments are evenly arranged in the waterproof gypsum oil, and the mass ratio of the carbon fiber filaments in the high-viscosity waterproof gypsum oil to the high-viscosity waterproof gypsum oil is 1:100. the
在本实用新型中,所述橡胶保护层中的金属丝编织网优选采用铜丝或者铝丝编织。 In the present invention, the metal wire mesh in the rubber protective layer is preferably braided with copper wire or aluminum wire.
在本实用新型中,所述橡胶保护层中的橡胶采用低烟无卤橡胶制成。 In the present invention, the rubber in the rubber protection layer is made of low-smoke halogen-free rubber. the
在本实用新型中,所述绝缘膜优选采用氮化硅或者氧化硅绝缘膜,其厚度为800~1000μm。 In the present invention, the insulating film is preferably a silicon nitride or silicon oxide insulating film with a thickness of 800-1000 μm. the
有益效果:本实用新型结构紧凑、导电性能优越、质轻且耐候性佳,同时能有效抗电磁干扰,抗拉、抗扭性能也较为优秀,能有效提高电缆的机械强度以及野外的耐腐蚀性能,可在恶劣环境下对相关线路进行保护。 Beneficial effects: the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, superior electrical conductivity, light weight and good weather resistance. At the same time, it can effectively resist electromagnetic interference, and has excellent tensile and torsion resistance performance. It can effectively improve the mechanical strength of the cable and the corrosion resistance performance in the field. , can protect related lines in harsh environments. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1 为本实用新型较佳实施例的示意图。 Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the utility model. the
其中:1、F-46树脂护套;2、石墨烯夹层;3、橡胶保护层;4、金属丝编织网;5、石墨烯内层;6、防水石膏油;7、绝缘膜;8、线芯单元。 Among them: 1. F-46 resin sheath; 2. Graphene interlayer; 3. Rubber protective layer; 4. Wire braided mesh; 5. Graphene inner layer; 6. Waterproof gypsum oil; 7. Insulation film; 8. core unit. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。 In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations. the
参见图1的一种石墨烯多层电缆的较佳实施例,在本实施例中,包括线芯以及护套,其中,线芯部分为六根线芯单元8呈集束状排布并绞绕成型,每根线芯单元8外侧均成型有一层绝缘膜7,此绝缘膜7为氧化硅绝缘膜,其厚度为1000μm。护套为双层结构,包括内层的橡胶保护层3以及外层的F-46树脂护套1,在本实施例中,橡胶保护层3为低烟无卤橡胶制成,其中夹有一层铜丝编织的金属丝编织网4,而在橡胶保护层3与F-46树脂护套1之间设置有一层石墨烯夹层2。 Referring to a preferred embodiment of a graphene multilayer cable in Figure 1, in this embodiment, it includes a core and a sheath, wherein the core part is arranged in a bundle of six core units 8 and twisted into shape A layer of insulating film 7 is formed on the outside of each core unit 8, and the insulating film 7 is a silicon oxide insulating film with a thickness of 1000 μm. The sheath has a double-layer structure, including an inner rubber protective layer 3 and an outer F-46 resin sheath 1. In this embodiment, the rubber protective layer 3 is made of low-smoke halogen-free rubber, with a layer of A wire braided mesh 4 woven by copper wires, and a graphene interlayer 2 is arranged between the rubber protective layer 3 and the F-46 resin sheath 1 . the
在本实施例中,线芯单元8与橡胶保护层3之间填充有高黏度的防水石膏油6,在这些防水石膏油6中均匀添加有碳纤维丝,碳纤维丝与防水石膏油6中的质量比为1:100。而在防水石膏油6外,橡胶保护层3的内侧贴合有一层石墨烯内层5。 In this embodiment, high-viscosity waterproof gypsum oil 6 is filled between the core unit 8 and the rubber protective layer 3, carbon fiber filaments are evenly added to these waterproof gypsum oil 6, and the mass of carbon fiber filaments and waterproof gypsum oil 6 The ratio is 1:100. And outside the waterproof gypsum oil 6, the inner side of the rubber protective layer 3 is pasted with a graphene inner layer 5. the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。 The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. the
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420331134.7U CN204204465U (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of Graphene multi-layer cable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420331134.7U CN204204465U (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of Graphene multi-layer cable |
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| CN204204465U true CN204204465U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| CN201420331134.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204204465U (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | A kind of Graphene multi-layer cable |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108604842A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-09-28 | 西门子股份公司 | Electrical conductor for an electrical machine with improved power-to-weight ratio and electrical component for the electrical machine |
| CN113363008A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-07 | 安徽锦标电气科技有限公司 | Dampproofing anticreep computer cable |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201420331134.7U patent/CN204204465U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108604842A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-09-28 | 西门子股份公司 | Electrical conductor for an electrical machine with improved power-to-weight ratio and electrical component for the electrical machine |
| CN108604842B (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2020-12-08 | 劳斯莱斯德国有限两合公司 | Electrical conductors for electrical machines with increased power-to-weight ratio and electrical components for the electrical machines |
| CN113363008A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-07 | 安徽锦标电气科技有限公司 | Dampproofing anticreep computer cable |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150311 Termination date: 20150620 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |