CN204199125U - A kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device - Google Patents

A kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204199125U
CN204199125U CN201420650056.7U CN201420650056U CN204199125U CN 204199125 U CN204199125 U CN 204199125U CN 201420650056 U CN201420650056 U CN 201420650056U CN 204199125 U CN204199125 U CN 204199125U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stone
coal
blades
tiny fragments
flat tiny
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420650056.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何衍
陈伟
林量才
王宝磊
汤楚强
刘军祥
尹雪峰
雷青平
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CRRC Yangtze Co Ltd
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CSR Yangtze Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201420650056.7U priority Critical patent/CN204199125U/en
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Publication of CN204199125U publication Critical patent/CN204199125U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device.Described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device comprises: blades, is fixed on slidably on car body, to rise relative to described car body or to decline, described blades is provided with the colter for the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.; Crank, is fixed on described car body rotationally; Connecting rod, one end is connected with described crank rotationally, and the other end is connected with described blades rotationally; Actuator, for driving described crank, being risen to be driven described blades by described connecting rod or declining, drive described colter to rise or decline.

Description

A kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device
Technical field
The utility model relates to rail transportations technical field, the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device particularly during a kind of railway construction.
Background technology
Railway ballast car is the engineering truck for the transport of the railway stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. and newly built railway circuit and the existing railway circuit maintenance paving tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., specializes in the newly-built track laying stone tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. and existing railway line maintenance use.In order to improve the conevying efficiency of railway, track laying and maintenance time shorten greatly, and the existing hauling operation efficiency to railway ballast car and job safety are had higher requirement.
Existing railway ballast car is when spreading the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., drive-through dumping can be realized, and the function of the inside and outside side dumping tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of tool directed orbit, owing to being difficult to precisely control paving tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. amount or mend tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. amount in the paving tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. or benefit tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. process, thus cause the local paving tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. or mend the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. unnecessary or inadequate, as too much or mend the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. near rail and also likely cause rail plane to amass the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. causing vehicle safety accident in mended the tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.
Current solution is the mode by the artificial flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., the method exists that labour intensity is large, at the bottom of efficiency, the technical problem such as bad environments (dust many, be subject to weather effect).
Utility model content
The application provides a kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device, solves owing to needing by the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of mode of the artificial flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. in prior art, thus cause that labour intensity is large, at the bottom of efficiency, the technical problem of bad environments.
The application provides a kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device, and described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device comprises: blades, is fixed on slidably on car body, to rise relative to described car body or to decline, described blades is provided with the colter for the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.; Crank, is fixed on described car body rotationally; Connecting rod, one end is connected with described crank rotationally, and the other end is connected with described blades rotationally; Actuator, for driving described crank, being risen to be driven described blades by described connecting rod or declining, drive described colter to rise or decline.
Preferably, described actuator is hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the direction of motion of the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder is vertical with the direction of motion of described blades.
Preferably, described colter is removably fixed in described blades.
Preferably, described colter is less than the thickness of the end that described colter is connected with described blades away from the thickness of the end of described blades.
Preferably, described blades is provided with web frame, to improve the rigidity of described blades.
Preferably, described car body offers two gathering sills, described blades is provided with two set of rails, described two set of rails are arranged in described two gathering sills respectively, described blades to be fixed on slidably on described car body.
Preferably, between described set of rails, be provided with wearing plate, to improve abrasion resistance when described blades is slided relative to described car body.
Preferably, described car body offers fixing hole, described blades offers lock hole, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device also comprises lock pin, after described blades rises relative to described car body, described fixing hole is relative with described lock hole, and described lock pin inserts described fixing hole and described lock hole, with by relative with described blades for described car body fixing.
Preferably, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device also comprises sweeper, and described sweeper is for cleaning rail, and described sweeper is fixed in described blades, and when described blades declines, described sweeper declines to clean rail.
The application's beneficial effect is as follows:
Above-mentioned flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device, when the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., described actuator starts, and to drive described crank, thus drives described blades to decline by described connecting rod, described colter is declined, described car body moves, and described colter can carry out the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., and without the need to carrying out the artificial flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., thus solve owing to needing by the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of mode of the artificial flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. in prior art, thus cause that labour intensity is large, at the bottom of efficiency, the technical problem of bad environments.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, the accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device of the application first better embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another state of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the blades of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to better understand technique scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and concrete embodiment, technique scheme is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 of the application first better embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 is for the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.Consult Fig. 2, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 comprises blades 20, crank 30, connecting rod 40 and actuator 50 simultaneously.
Consult Fig. 4, described blades 20 is fixed on a car body 10 slidably simultaneously, to rise relative to described car body 10 or to decline.Particularly, in the present embodiment, described blades 20 is fixed on described car body 10 by following manner slidably, described car body 10 offers two gathering sills 11, described blades 20 is provided with two set of rails 21, described two set of rails 21 are arranged in described two gathering sills 22 respectively, described blades 20 to be fixed on slidably on described car body 10.In other embodiments, slide rail can be set between described blades 20 and described car body 10, realize described blades 20 by slide rail and slide relative to described car body 10.
In order to increase abrasion resistance, between described set of rails 21, being provided with wearing plate 22, when described blades 20 is slided relative to described car body 10, reducing the frictional dissipation of described blades 20, to improve abrasion resistance when described blades 20 is slided relative to described car body 10.In addition, in order to increase the intensity of described blades 20, reducing the probability that described blades 20 occurs when being subject to active force to rupture, described blades 20 being provided with web frame 23, to improve the rigidity of described blades 20.
Described blades 20 is provided with the colter 24 for the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.In the present embodiment, for the ease of changing colter 24, described colter 24 is removably fixed in described blades 20, and in other embodiments, when described colter 24 does not need to dismantle, described colter 24 can be one-body molded in described blades 20.In addition, insert railway ballast for the ease of described colter 24 and carry out operation, described colter 24 is less than the thickness of the end that described colter 24 is connected with described blades 20 away from the thickness of the end of described blades 20, that is, the thickness of the end that described colter 24 contacts with railway ballast is little, so that insert railway ballast to carry out operation.
Described crank 30 is fixed on described car body 10 rotationally.Described crank 30 is the directions for the active force changed.In the present embodiment, preferably, described crank is roughly L-type, in other embodiments, can be set to the shape that other can change the direction of active force as required.
Described connecting rod 40 one end is connected with described crank 30 rotationally, and the other end is connected with described blades 20 rotationally.In the present embodiment, described crank 30 and described connecting rod 40 acting in conjunction, to be converted to the motion in vertical direction by the motion in horizontal direction.
Described actuator 50 rotates for driving described crank 30, to drive described blades 20 to rise or decline by described connecting rod 40, thus drives described colter 24 to rise or decline.In the present embodiment, described actuator 50 is specially hydraulic cylinder, and in other embodiments, described actuator 50 can be the mode of motor, gear and tooth bar.In addition, in the present embodiment, the direction of motion of the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder is vertical with the direction of motion of described blades 20.
As shown in Figure 3, when the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of needs, described actuator 50 starts, and to drive described crank 30 to rotate, thus drives described blades 20 to decline by described connecting rod 40, described colter 24 is declined, described car body 10 moves, and described colter 24 can carry out the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., and without the need to carrying out the artificial flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., thus solve owing to needing by the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. of mode of the artificial flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. in prior art, thus cause that labour intensity is large, at the bottom of efficiency, the technical problem of bad environments.
When not needing the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc., described actuator 50 starts, described crank 30 is driven to rotate, thus drive described blades 20 to rise by described connecting rod 40, described colter 24 is made to increase, thus pack up described colter 24, prevent from moving flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 having an impact, save the space that flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 occupies on car body.
In addition; in order to prevent after described blades 20 rises; described blades 20 falls suddenly; described car body 10 offers fixing hole 12; described blades 20 offers lock hole 25; described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 also comprises lock pin 60; after described blades 20 rises relative to described car body 10; described fixing hole 12 is relative with described lock hole 25; described lock pin 60 inserts described fixing hole 12 and described lock hole 25; so that described car body 10 is relative fixing with described blades 20, thus described blades 20 falls suddenly, protects described blades 20.
Described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device 100 also comprises sweeper 70, and described sweeper 70 is for cleaning rail, and described sweeper 70 is fixed in described blades 20, along with described blades 20 rises or declines.When described blades 20 declines, described sweeper 70 declines to clean rail.In the present embodiment, described sweeper 70 is fixed on the rubber bar in blades 20 for one end, when described sweeper 70 declines, described sweeper 70 contacts in rail, by the active force between rail, the distance of described two rubber bar supports increases, to be located at the both sides of described rail, to clean described rail.
Although described preferred embodiment of the present utility model, those skilled in the art once obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and falling into all changes and the amendment of the utility model scope.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the utility model and not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if these amendments of the present utility model and modification belong within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device, is characterized in that, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device comprises:
Blades, is fixed on car body slidably, to rise relative to described car body or to decline, described blades is provided with the colter for the flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc.;
Crank, is fixed on described car body rotationally;
Connecting rod, one end is connected with described crank rotationally, and the other end is connected with described blades rotationally;
Actuator, for driving described crank, being risen to be driven described blades by described connecting rod or declining, drive described colter to rise or decline.
2. flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described actuator is hydraulic cylinder.
3. flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the direction of motion of the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder is vertical with the direction of motion of described blades.
4. flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described colter is removably fixed in described blades.
5. flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described colter is less than the thickness of the end that described colter is connected with described blades away from the thickness of the end of described blades.
6. flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described blades is provided with web frame, to improve the rigidity of described blades.
7. flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described car body offers two gathering sills, described blades is provided with two set of rails, described two set of rails are arranged in described two gathering sills respectively, described blades to be fixed on slidably on described car body.
8. flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, be provided with wearing plate between described set of rails, to improve abrasion resistance when described blades is slided relative to described car body.
9. flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described car body offers fixing hole, described blades offers lock hole, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device also comprises lock pin, and after described blades rises relative to described car body, described fixing hole is relative with described lock hole, described lock pin inserts described fixing hole and described lock hole, with by relative with described blades for described car body fixing.
10. flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device also comprises sweeper, and described sweeper is for cleaning rail, and described sweeper is fixed in described blades, and when described blades declines, described sweeper declines to clean rail.
CN201420650056.7U 2014-11-03 2014-11-03 A kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device Expired - Fee Related CN204199125U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420650056.7U CN204199125U (en) 2014-11-03 2014-11-03 A kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420650056.7U CN204199125U (en) 2014-11-03 2014-11-03 A kind of flat tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. device

Publications (1)

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CN204199125U true CN204199125U (en) 2015-03-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104313953A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-01-28 南车长江车辆有限公司 Ballast leveling device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104313953A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-01-28 南车长江车辆有限公司 Ballast leveling device
CN104313953B (en) * 2014-11-03 2017-01-25 中车长江车辆有限公司 Ballast leveling device

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GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 430212 Jiangxia Economic Development Zone, Wuhan, the new bridge area of the city of Hubei

Patentee after: CRRC YANGTZE CO., LTD.

Address before: 430212 Jiangxia Economic Development Zone, Wuhan, the new bridge area of the city of Hubei

Patentee before: China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Changjiang Vehicle Company

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150311

Termination date: 20171103

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee