CN204195180U - For the dimorphism cylinder of workpiece loading and unloading - Google Patents
For the dimorphism cylinder of workpiece loading and unloading Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204195180U CN204195180U CN201420576515.1U CN201420576515U CN204195180U CN 204195180 U CN204195180 U CN 204195180U CN 201420576515 U CN201420576515 U CN 201420576515U CN 204195180 U CN204195180 U CN 204195180U
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- piston
- cylinder
- piston rod
- air supply
- supply port
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of dimorphism cylinder for workpiece loading and unloading, comprise cylinder body, piston rod, cylinder body comprises earthen pipe, cylinder head and cylinder cap, one end of piston rod is stretched in earthen pipe, stretch in earthen pipe and be provided with first piston bar and the second piston rod, first piston bar connects first piston and runs through cylinder head, second piston rod connects the second piston and runs through cylinder cap, earthen pipe interior separation is become three chambers with the second piston by first piston, the top of cylinder head and cylinder cap is also respectively equipped with the first air supply port and the second air supply port, the chamber at the first air supply port and cylinder head place, the chamber at the second air supply port and cylinder cap place, the second piston rod running through cylinder cap is also provided with the 3rd air supply port, chamber between the 3rd air supply port and two-piston.What the utility model solved is in the loading and unloading of existing workpiece, and people adopt craft or manipulator to complete handling usually, cause the problem that its production efficiency is low or production equipment is with high costs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Pneumatic Transmission apparatus field, is specifically related to a kind of dimorphism cylinder for workpiece loading and unloading.
Background technology
In existing industrial production, workpiece often needs through different operations, just can complete the processing from workpiece to product, inside numerous manufacturing procedures, often need to clamp workpiece or load and unload, usually the fixture (such as: collet chuck and vice etc.) in machining will be used, by piece-holder on fixture, after machining, disassemble again and carry out next step processing, to the loading and unloading of workpiece, people normally adopt craft or manipulator, for manual operations, when producing in enormous quantities, its efficiency is low obviously, and manipulator needs to connect numerical control device usually, cause its production equipment with high costs, be unfavorable for economical production.
Utility model content
What the utility model solved is in the loading and unloading of existing workpiece, and people adopt craft or manipulator to complete handling usually, cause the problem that its production efficiency is low or production equipment is with high costs.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides following technical scheme: for the dimorphism cylinder of workpiece loading and unloading, comprise cylinder body, piston rod, cylinder body comprises earthen pipe, cylinder head and cylinder cap, one end of piston rod is stretched in earthen pipe, stretch in described earthen pipe and be provided with first piston bar and the second piston rod, first piston bar connects first piston and runs through cylinder head, second piston rod connects the second piston and runs through cylinder cap, earthen pipe interior separation is become three chambers with the second piston by first piston, the top of cylinder head and cylinder cap is also respectively equipped with the first air supply port and the second air supply port, the chamber at the first air supply port and cylinder head place, the chamber at the second air supply port and cylinder cap place, the second piston rod running through cylinder cap is also provided with the 3rd air supply port, chamber between the 3rd air supply port and two-piston.
In this programme, when to the 3rd air supply port ventilation, because the 3rd air supply port is communicated with the chamber between two-piston, the pressure in this chamber is caused to increase, promotion first piston travels forward, thus drive first piston bar to stretch out motion, when to the second air supply port ventilation, pressure in cylinder cap place chamber increases, promote the second piston advances forward, the chamber pressure between two-piston is caused to increase, promotion first piston travels forward, continue to drive first piston bar to stretch out motion, when to the first air supply port ventilation, pressure in cylinder head place chamber increases, promote first piston to move backward, thus drive first piston bar to make contractile motion, because first piston bar can realize stretching out motion twice, a contractile motion, the transmission of this group power workpiece loading and unloading from the fixtures such as collet chuck is utilized to be most suitable.
Further, also comprise measuring staff device, described measuring staff device comprises signal projector, signal receiver, processor, controller and audible-visual annunciator, described first piston bar and the second piston rod are respectively equipped with signal projector, described first piston and the second piston are respectively equipped with signal receiver, described processor, controller and audible-visual annunciator are all located on earthen pipe, the signal projector signal of described first piston bar connects the signal receiver on first piston, the signal projector signal of described second piston rod connects the signal receiver on the second piston, signal receiver equal signal connection handling device on described first piston bar and the second piston rod, described processor connection control device, described controller connects audible-visual annunciator.Cylinder operationally, because load is comparatively large or work long hours, piston rod in cylinder can produce the phenomenon of fracture, easily cause Remedy for Piston Damage, even cause the security incidents such as cylinder block bursts, by arranging measuring staff device, first set the initial value of piston rod and piston space distance within a processor, when there is fracture in piston rod, the distance of piston rod and piston space can change, change the preset value of piston rod and piston space in processor, signal projector on piston rod can send signal to the signal receiver on piston, signal receiver passes the signal along to processor, processor is by after signal transacting, be sent to controller, controller controls audible-visual annunciator and sends warning, make people's energy Timeliness coverage fault, avoid bringing loss and causing security incident.
Further, described the second piston rod running through cylinder cap is also provided with retainer, when the second piston driving second piston rod travels forward, pressure between two-piston in chamber can increase, retainer can control the proal distance of the second piston rod, prevent the pressure between two-piston in chamber excessive, produce dangerous.
Further, the initial distance of described first piston and the second piston space is 10cm ~ 15cm, and when meeting the designing requirement of earthen pipe entire length size, two-piston in motion process, can not collide in earthen pipe, ensures enough spaces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model for the dimorphism cylinder embodiment 1 of workpiece loading and unloading;
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of the utility model for the dimorphism cylinder embodiment 2 of workpiece loading and unloading.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, for the dimorphism cylinder of workpiece loading and unloading, comprise cylinder body, piston rod, cylinder body comprises earthen pipe 1, cylinder head 2 and cylinder cap 3, one end of piston rod is stretched in earthen pipe 1, stretch in earthen pipe 1 and be provided with first piston bar 10 and the second piston rod 11, first piston bar 10 connects first piston 4 and runs through cylinder head 2, second piston rod 11 connects the second piston 5 and runs through cylinder cap 3, earthen pipe 1 interior separation is become three chambers with the second piston 5 by first piston 4, cylinder head 2 is also respectively equipped with the first air supply port 6 and the second air supply port 7 with the top of cylinder cap 3, the chamber at the first air supply port 6 and cylinder head 2 place, the chamber at the second air supply port 7 and cylinder cap 3 place, the second piston rod 11 running through cylinder cap 3 is also provided with the 3rd air supply port 8, 3rd air supply port 8 is communicated with the sealed chamber between two-piston, in addition, the second piston rod 11 running through cylinder cap 3 is also provided with snap ring 9.
In the present embodiment, when ventilating to the 3rd air supply port 8, because the 3rd air supply port 8 is communicated with the chamber between two-piston, the pressure in this chamber is caused to increase, promote first piston 4 to travel forward, thus drive first piston bar 10 to stretch out motion, when ventilating to the second air supply port 7, pressure in cylinder cap 3 place chamber increases, promote the second piston 5 to travel forward, the chamber pressure between two-piston is caused to increase, promote first piston 4 to travel forward, continue to drive first piston bar 10 to stretch out motion, when ventilating to the first air supply port 6, pressure in cylinder head 2 place chamber increases, promote first piston 4 to move backward, thus drive first piston bar 10 to make contractile motion, because first piston bar 10 can realize stretching out motion twice, a contractile motion, the transmission of this group power workpiece loading and unloading from the fixtures such as collet chuck is utilized to be most suitable.In addition, the second piston rod 11 running through cylinder cap 3 is also provided with snap ring 9, when the second piston 5 drives the second piston rod 11 to travel forward, pressure between two-piston in chamber can increase, snap ring 9 can control the proal distance of the second piston rod 11, prevent the pressure between two-piston in chamber excessive, produce dangerous, initial distance between first piston 4 and the second piston 5 is 10cm, when meeting the designing requirement of earthen pipe 1 entire length size, two-piston in motion process, can not collide in earthen pipe 1, ensures enough spaces.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the dimorphism cylinder for workpiece loading and unloading described in the present embodiment, its structure is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: also comprise measuring staff device, measuring staff device comprises signal projector, signal receiver, processor, controller and audible-visual annunciator, first piston bar 10 and the second piston rod 11 are respectively equipped with signal projector, first piston 4 and the second piston 5 are respectively equipped with signal receiver, processor, controller and audible-visual annunciator are all located on earthen pipe 1, the signal projector signal of first piston bar 10 connects the signal receiver on first piston 4, the signal projector signal of the second piston rod 11 connects the signal receiver on the second piston 5, signal receiver equal signal connection handling device on first piston bar 10 and the second piston rod 11, processor connection control device, controller connects audible-visual annunciator.
The principle of said structure is such: cylinder operationally, because load is comparatively large or work long hours, piston rod in cylinder can produce the phenomenon of fracture, easily cause Remedy for Piston Damage, even cause the security incidents such as cylinder block bursts, by arranging measuring staff device, first set the initial value of piston rod and piston space distance within a processor, when there is fracture in piston rod, the distance of piston rod and piston space can change, change the preset value of piston rod and piston space in processor, signal projector on piston rod can send signal to the signal receiver on piston, signal receiver passes the signal along to processor, processor is by after signal transacting, be sent to controller, controller controls audible-visual annunciator and sends warning, make people's energy Timeliness coverage fault, avoid bringing loss and causing security incident.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model structure; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, and these all can not affect effect and the practical applicability of the utility model enforcement.
Claims (4)
1. for the dimorphism cylinder of workpiece loading and unloading, comprise cylinder body, piston rod, cylinder body comprises earthen pipe, cylinder head and cylinder cap, one end of piston rod is stretched in earthen pipe, it is characterized in that, stretch in described earthen pipe and be provided with first piston bar and the second piston rod, first piston bar connects first piston and runs through cylinder head, second piston rod connects the second piston and runs through cylinder cap, earthen pipe interior separation is become three chambers with the second piston by first piston, the top of cylinder head and cylinder cap is also respectively equipped with the first air supply port and the second air supply port, the chamber at the first air supply port and cylinder head place, the chamber at the second air supply port and cylinder cap place, the second piston rod running through cylinder cap is also provided with the 3rd air supply port, chamber between the 3rd air supply port and two-piston.
2. the dimorphism cylinder for workpiece loading and unloading according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise measuring staff device, described measuring staff device comprises signal projector, signal receiver, processor, controller and audible-visual annunciator, described first piston bar and the second piston rod are respectively equipped with signal projector, described first piston and the second piston are respectively equipped with signal receiver, described processor, controller and audible-visual annunciator are all located on earthen pipe, the signal projector signal of described first piston bar connects the signal receiver on first piston, the signal projector signal of described second piston rod connects the signal receiver on the second piston, signal receiver equal signal connection handling device on described first piston bar and the second piston rod, described processor connection control device, described controller connects audible-visual annunciator.
3. the dimorphism cylinder for workpiece loading and unloading according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in run through cylinder cap the second piston rod on be also provided with retainer.
4. the dimorphism cylinder for workpiece loading and unloading according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the initial distance of described first piston and the second piston space is 10cm ~ 15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420576515.1U CN204195180U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | For the dimorphism cylinder of workpiece loading and unloading |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420576515.1U CN204195180U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | For the dimorphism cylinder of workpiece loading and unloading |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204195180U true CN204195180U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=52653179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420576515.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204195180U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | For the dimorphism cylinder of workpiece loading and unloading |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204195180U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-10-08 CN CN201420576515.1U patent/CN204195180U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150311 Termination date: 20151008 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |