CN204189379U - The bolt axial tensile loads that a kind of spiral loads analyzes teaching aid - Google Patents
The bolt axial tensile loads that a kind of spiral loads analyzes teaching aid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204189379U CN204189379U CN201420705032.7U CN201420705032U CN204189379U CN 204189379 U CN204189379 U CN 204189379U CN 201420705032 U CN201420705032 U CN 201420705032U CN 204189379 U CN204189379 U CN 204189379U
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- substrate
- load plate
- bolt
- connecting rod
- loads
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the bolt axial tensile loads analysis teaching aid that a kind of spiral loads, and comprises substrate and the perpendicular guide rod being located at substrate both sides, is fixed with web joint, is provided with load plate above web joint, be provided with top board above load plate on the upside of substrate; Be folded with upper and lower connected compcnent between top board and web joint, upper and lower connected compcnent includes outer member and internals, and internals are placed on described outer member inner chamber and can the upper and lower motion of outer member relatively, are also folded with foam-rubber cushion between inside and outside; Also comprise inverted rubber bolt, rubber bolt from lower to upper successively through after web joint, upper and lower connected compcnent, load plate and top board by nut lock; Rubber bolt is also arranged with the packing ring be positioned at below nut; LOAD CELLS is folded with between described packing ring and top board, between top board and load plate and between upper and lower connected compcnent.The bolt axial tensile loads that this spiral loads analyzes teaching aid, and not only cost is low, and volume is little, is easy to carry, and easy to operate, and teaching efficiency is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the bolt axial tensile loads analysis teaching aid that a kind of spiral loads, and belongs to teaching aid field.
Background technology
Bolt-connection is a kind of version the most basic during securing member connects, and tight bolted connection is modal, is widely used in the middle of modern industry.This part knowledge how well understanding and to grasp the whole dynamic process that tight bolted connection axially loads better designs bolt and uses bolt just to have very great meaning.But because the deflection after bolt imposed load is very little, and the knowwhy of this part is more abstract, to be difficult to understand by learner.Existing tight bolted connection instruments used for education there is no can ocular demonstration from applying pretightning force to the whole change procedure of imposed load.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of cost is low, and volume is little, is easy to carry, and the bolt axial tensile loads that easy to operate spiral loads analyzes teaching aid.
The utility model adopts following scheme to realize: the bolt axial tensile loads that a kind of spiral loads analyzes teaching aid, comprise substrate and the perpendicular guide rod being located at substrate both sides, web joint is fixed with on the upside of described substrate, being provided with above described web joint can along the load plate of the upper and lower slip of guide rod, and being provided with above load plate can along the top board of the upper and lower slip of guide rod; Upper and lower symmetrically arranged upper and lower connected compcnent is folded with between described top board and web joint, described upper and lower connected compcnent includes outer member and internals, described internals are placed on described outer member inner chamber and can the upper and lower motions of outer member relatively, described load plate offers the mesopore passed in order to upper connected compcnent, between inside and outside, be also folded with foam-rubber cushion; Also comprise inverted rubber bolt, described rubber bolt from lower to upper successively through after web joint, upper and lower connected compcnent, load plate and top board by nut lock; Described rubber bolt is also arranged with the packing ring be positioned at below nut; Tilting first connecting rod is connected between the forward and backward side of described load plate and substrate, described first connecting rod upper end and load plate respective side sidepiece are hinged, first connecting rod lower end and a slide block are hinged, in the first guide groove transversely arranged that described slide block is embedded at respective side on substrate and can the left and right slip of relative first guide groove; Described substrate sidepiece is horizontally set with the screw mandrel driving skid.
Further, LOAD CELLS is folded with between described packing ring and top board, between top board and load plate and between upper and lower connected compcnent.
Further, the second connecting rod arranged in a crossed manner with first connecting rod is also connected with respectively between the forward and backward side of described load plate and substrate, described second connecting rod lower end and substrate respective side sidepiece are hinged, the cross part of first connecting rod and second connecting rod is hinged, second connecting rod upper end and a Screw are hinged, in the second guide groove transversely arranged that described Screw is arranged in respective side in load plate and can the left and right slip of relative second guide groove.
Further, also comprise vernier caliper, be provided with the circuit board be electrically connected with LOAD CELLS in described substrate, on front side of substrate, be provided with display screen.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect: the bolt axial tensile loads that this spiral loads analyzes teaching aid, and not only cost is low, volume is little, be easy to carry, and convenient operation, teacher can directly operate in classroom, ocular demonstration tight bolted connection axially loads whole process, by abstract specific knowledge, can dynamic demonstration from applying pretightning force to the whole change procedure of imposed load, thus reach teacher and better to impart knowledge to students and student better grasps the object of knowwhy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment organigram;
Fig. 2 is rubber bolt structure schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment;
Number in the figure illustrates: 1-rubber bolt, 2-nut, 3-packing ring, 4-vernier caliper, 5-fixed head, 6-guide rod, 7-LOAD CELLS, 8-top board, 9-load plate, 10-Screw, 11-second connecting rod, 12-first connecting rod, 13-charging handle, 14-screw mandrel, 15-slide block, 16-substrate, 17-circuit board, 18-display screen, 19-web joint, 20-internals, 21-outer member, 22-foam-rubber cushion, 23-clamping plate.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below by specific embodiment and relevant drawings, the utility model will be described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the bolt axial tensile loads that a kind of spiral loads analyzes teaching aid, comprise substrate 16 and the perpendicular guide rod 6 being located at substrate 16 both sides, guide rod 6 upper end is also connected with fixed head 5, web joint 19 is fixed with on the upside of described substrate, being provided with above described web joint 19 can along the load plate 9 of the upper and lower slip of guide rod 6, and being provided with above load plate 9 can along the top board 8 of the upper and lower slip of guide rod 6; Upper and lower symmetrically arranged upper and lower connected compcnent is folded with between described top board 8 and web joint 19, described load plate 9 offers the mesopore passed in order to upper connected compcnent, described upper and lower connected compcnent includes outer member 21 and internals 20, described internals 20 are placed on described outer member 21 inner chamber and can the upper and lower motions of outer member 21 relatively, the internals of upper connected compcnent are fixed on the downside of top board 8, the internals of lower connected compcnent are fixed on the upside of web joint 19, are also folded with foam-rubber cushion 22 between inside and outside (20,21); Adopt foam-rubber cushion 22 to substitute connected compcnent pressurized, the rigidity of connected compcnent can be reduced preferably.
Also comprise inverted rubber bolt 1, rubber bolt 1 is coarse pitch rubber bolt, so both ensures bolt structure originally, it can be made again to be amplified by original small deflection in loading procedure, and can be out observed, plays good demonstrating effect.Described rubber bolt 1 is locked by nut 2 through after web joint 19, upper and lower connected compcnent, load plate 9 and top board 8 from lower to upper successively; Described rubber bolt 1 is also arranged with the packing ring 3 be positioned at below nut 2; Between described packing ring 3 and top board 8, between top board 8 and load plate 9 and between upper and lower connected compcnent, be folded with LOAD CELLS 7, use the method substituted with amplifying, when meeting Hooke's law, with coarse pitch rubber bolt 1 and little stiffness factor flexible member replace bolt connection part and connected piece stressed, be exaggerated bolt and connected compcnent originally, by the microdeformation after load, can be viewed directly out.
In the present embodiment, tilting first connecting rod 12 is connected between the forward and backward side of load plate 9 and substrate 16, described first connecting rod 12 upper end and load plate 9 respective side sidepiece are hinged, first connecting rod 12 lower end and a slide block 15 are hinged, in the first guide groove transversely arranged that described slide block 15 is embedded at respective side on substrate 16 and can the left and right slip of relative first guide groove; Described substrate 16 sidepiece is provided with the screw mandrel 14 driving slide block 15 to slide, described substrate 16 inside is provided with the nut be placed on screw mandrel 14, this nut and slide block 15 are connected by connecting link, described screw mandrel 14 end is provided with charging handle 13, by rotating charging handle 13, drive first connecting rod 12 lower slide through screw mandrel 14 and slide block 15, and then drive load plate 9 lifting realizes loading and unloading.
In the present embodiment, in order to make load maintainer stress balance, the second connecting rod 11 arranged in a crossed manner with first connecting rod 12 is also connected with respectively between the described forward and backward side of load plate 9 and substrate 16, described second connecting rod 11 lower end and substrate 16 respective side sidepiece are hinged, first connecting rod 12 is hinged with the cross part of second connecting rod 11, second connecting rod 11 upper end and a Screw 10 are hinged, in the second guide groove transversely arranged that described Screw 10 is arranged in respective side in load plate 9 and can the left and right slip of relative second guide groove.
In the present embodiment, the vernier caliper 4 measuring deformation length is also comprised; The circuit board 17 be electrically connected with LOAD CELLS 7 is provided with in described substrate 16, display screen 18 is provided with on front side of substrate 16, utilize vernier caliper 4 and by monolithic processor controlled LOAD CELLS, measure the force value of connected compcnent under different conditions and decrement, the length of bolt and pulling force, and the information collected is sent in LCDs, ocular demonstration go out nut, pretension, imposed load whole dynamic change process in the change of screw rod load.
Principle of work of the present utility model:
In order to enable designed analyser demonstrate intuitively tight bolted connection axially load never fastening nut to the whole dynamic process of applying axial load, simultaneously can intuitively find out bolt shape variable and be demonstrated the change of imposed load and pretightning force by numerical value, adopt the method for equivalent substitution and amplification for this reason, utilize rubber bolt to amplify the deflection of bolt, little stiffness factor sponge replaces connected piece to reduce the rigidity of connected piece.Consider in teacher's teaching process and more easily carry out with classmate's interaction, adopt manually operated mode, adopt digital display module intuitively to demonstrate to draw simultaneously, the change of force value.
The method of such equivalent substitution and amplification is adopted to design bolt arrangement, bolt structure originally should be ensured, it can be made again to be amplified by original small deflection in loading procedure, make the deflection of teaching aid in presentation process to observe out, play good demonstrating effect.
Substitute bolt with rubber bolt, little stiffness factor foam-rubber cushion substitutes connected piece, both in the scope meeting Hooke's law.If rubber bolt is B, rigidity is C
b, connected compcnent is foam-rubber cushion M, and rigidity is C
m.
State 1: the non-tight condition of nut, now rubber bolt and foam-rubber cushion are all in free state;
State 2: nut Pre strained state, nut applies pressure to foam-rubber cushion M in rundown process, and foam-rubber cushion M is λ m by reduction length; Rubber bolt B is tightened downwards due to nut, and be subject to power upwards and be stretched, elongation is λ b; The pulling force size that pressure suffered by foam-rubber cushion M and rubber bolt B are subject to is pretightning force F
0;
State 3: apply the state after tensile load F, at this moment rubber bolt B is elongated by continuation on the basis of state 2, and the elongation of rubber bolt B is Δ λ, and pulling force is increased to F
2; And foam-rubber cushion M pressure is reduced to F
1(residual pre-tightening forces), its decrease is: Δ λ * C
m=F
1-F
0; The total pulling force that required rubber bolt B is subject to is: F
2=F
0+ Δ λ * C
b;
Now, the stress balance condition of coupling nut when state 3 is: F
2=F+ F
1(1);
Because in state 2 in state 3, the elongation of rubber bolt B is equal with the decrement of foam-rubber cushion M, is all Δ λ,
Δλ= (F
2- F
0)/C
b= (F
0- F
1)/C
m（2）
Simultaneous is reached a conclusion:
F
1= F
0- [C
m/( C
b+ C
m)]*F；
F
2= F
0+[C
b/( C
b+ C
m)]*F；
Finally reach a conclusion the same with the conclusion in textbook, prove that the model set up is feasible.
The bolt axial tensile loads that this spiral loads analyzes the using method of teaching aid: (1) adjusting nut makes it be in non-tight condition, reverse rotation charging handle, make load plate be adjusted to extreme lower position, measure the initial gross thickness of upper and lower connected compcnent, rubber bolt initial length; (2) start slow fastening nut 2, pretension to a certain extent, measures the gross load of rubber bolt, the pretightning force of rubber bolt, the thickness of upper and lower connected compcnent, rubber bolt length; (3) rotate forward charging handle, load plate is moved upward and axial loading is carried out to rubber bolt, after being applied to certain load, stop loading, the rubber bolt gross load measured, rubber bolt residual pre-tightening forces, imposed load, the gross thickness of upper and lower connected compcnent and rubber bolt length; (4) unscrew nut, reverse rotation charging handle unloads, and operation completes.Wherein the pretightning force of rubber bolt and residual pre-tightening forces are measured by the LOAD CELLS be sandwiched between upper and lower connected compcnent; The gross load of rubber bolt is measured by the LOAD CELLS be sandwiched between packing ring 3 and top board 8, the imposed load of load plate is measured by the LOAD CELLS be sandwiched between top board 8 and load plate 9, and the gross thickness of upper and lower connected compcnent and rubber bolt length use vernier caliper to measure.
Above-listed preferred embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. the bolt axial tensile loads of a spiral loading analyzes teaching aid, it is characterized in that: comprise substrate and the perpendicular guide rod being located at substrate both sides, web joint is fixed with on the upside of described substrate, being provided with above described web joint can along the load plate of the upper and lower slip of guide rod, and being provided with above load plate can along the top board of the upper and lower slip of guide rod; Upper and lower symmetrically arranged upper and lower connected compcnent is folded with between described top board and web joint, described upper and lower connected compcnent includes outer member and internals, described internals are placed on described outer member inner chamber and can the upper and lower motions of outer member relatively, described load plate offers the mesopore passed in order to upper connected compcnent, between inside and outside, be also folded with foam-rubber cushion; Also comprise inverted rubber bolt, described rubber bolt from lower to upper successively through after web joint, upper and lower connected compcnent, load plate and top board by nut lock; Described rubber bolt is also arranged with the packing ring be positioned at below nut; Tilting first connecting rod is connected between the forward and backward side of described load plate and substrate, described first connecting rod upper end and load plate respective side sidepiece are hinged, first connecting rod lower end and a slide block are hinged, in the first guide groove transversely arranged that described slide block is embedded at respective side on substrate and can the left and right slip of relative first guide groove; Described substrate sidepiece is horizontally set with the screw mandrel driving skid.
2. the bolt axial tensile loads that spiral according to claim 1 loads analyzes teaching aid, it is characterized in that: be folded with LOAD CELLS between described packing ring and top board, between top board and load plate and between upper and lower connected compcnent.
3. the bolt axial tensile loads that spiral according to claim 1 loads analyzes teaching aid, it is characterized in that: between the forward and backward side of described load plate and substrate, be also connected with the second connecting rod arranged in a crossed manner with first connecting rod respectively, described second connecting rod lower end and substrate respective side sidepiece are hinged, the cross part of first connecting rod and second connecting rod is hinged, second connecting rod upper end and a Screw are hinged, in the second guide groove transversely arranged that described Screw is arranged in respective side in load plate and can the left and right slip of relative second guide groove.
4. the bolt axial tensile loads that spiral according to claim 1 loads analyzes teaching aid, it is characterized in that: also comprise vernier caliper, is provided with the circuit board be electrically connected with LOAD CELLS, is provided with display screen on front side of substrate in described substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420705032.7U CN204189379U (en) | 2014-11-22 | 2014-11-22 | The bolt axial tensile loads that a kind of spiral loads analyzes teaching aid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420705032.7U CN204189379U (en) | 2014-11-22 | 2014-11-22 | The bolt axial tensile loads that a kind of spiral loads analyzes teaching aid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204189379U true CN204189379U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52621358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420705032.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204189379U (en) | 2014-11-22 | 2014-11-22 | The bolt axial tensile loads that a kind of spiral loads analyzes teaching aid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204189379U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104332102A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-04 | 福建农林大学 | Teaching aid for analyzing bolt axial tension load applied spirally |
-
2014
- 2014-11-22 CN CN201420705032.7U patent/CN204189379U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104332102A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-04 | 福建农林大学 | Teaching aid for analyzing bolt axial tension load applied spirally |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Effective date of abandoning: 20160817 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |