CN204188422U - A kind of pipeline gas enclosure collects measurement mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of pipeline gas enclosure collects measurement mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204188422U
CN204188422U CN201420632168.XU CN201420632168U CN204188422U CN 204188422 U CN204188422 U CN 204188422U CN 201420632168 U CN201420632168 U CN 201420632168U CN 204188422 U CN204188422 U CN 204188422U
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measuring
collection
collecting
cover
barrel
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岳婷
程翔
肖利明
邢力超
梁景媛
赵春宇
张宇
张连万
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China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering
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China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种管道夹气量的测量装置,特别是一种能收集大流量液体中携带微量气泡的气体收集装置。包括截止阀、流量计、量桶、软管、水池、收集罩、收集罩托盘;量桶与收集罩连接,通过收集罩托盘将收集罩固定在水池中,采用软管将被测的大流量管道内的夹气液体引入收集罩中进行收集测量,软管上连接截止阀和流量计。所述的量桶与收集罩通过O型密封圈进行密封。所述的量桶与收集罩通过固定挂钩进行固定。所述的水池中水位要高过量桶与收集罩的连接位置。所述的收集罩托盘上设置出水孔。本实用新型采用排水法测量管道夹气体积,结构简单,可靠性高,操作简单,便于多次测量。

The utility model relates to a measuring device for the amount of gas contained in a pipeline, in particular to a gas collecting device capable of collecting trace bubbles carried in large flow liquid. Including stop valve, flow meter, measuring barrel, hose, pool, collecting cover, collecting cover tray; the measuring barrel is connected to the collecting cover, the collecting cover is fixed in the pool through the collecting cover tray, and the measured large flow The air-entrained liquid in the pipeline is introduced into the collection cover for collection and measurement, and the shut-off valve and flow meter are connected to the hose. The measuring barrel and the collection cover are sealed by an O-ring. The measuring barrel and the collecting cover are fixed by a fixing hook. The water level in the pool should be higher than the connection position between the excess barrel and the collection cover. Water outlet holes are arranged on the collecting cover tray. The utility model adopts the drainage method to measure the gas inclusion volume of the pipeline, and has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, simple operation and convenient multiple measurement.

Description

一种管道夹气收集测量装置A pipeline entrainment gas collection and measurement device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种管道夹气量的测量装置,特别是一种能收集大流量液体中携带微量气泡的气体收集装置。The utility model relates to a measuring device for the amount of gas contained in pipelines, in particular to a gas collecting device capable of collecting trace bubbles carried in large flow liquid.

背景技术Background technique

火箭加注方式和贮箱PMD的存在容易使排放的液体推进剂中夹杂气泡,气泡会随推进剂进入发动机,对泵式发动机的影响较大,可能导致飞行的失败,有必要对输送管道夹气特性进行定量收集和评估。The rocket filling method and the existence of PMD in the storage tank are likely to cause air bubbles to be included in the discharged liquid propellant, and the air bubbles will enter the engine with the propellant, which will have a greater impact on the pump engine and may lead to flight failure. Quantitative collection and evaluation of gas properties.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种管道夹气收集测量装置,以解决大流量液体中携带的微量气泡的收集和测量问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pipe entrainment gas collection and measurement device to solve the problem of collection and measurement of micro air bubbles carried in large flow liquid.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型所采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

一种管道夹气收集测量装置,包括截止阀、流量计、量桶、软管、水池、收集罩、收集罩托盘;量桶与收集罩连接,通过收集罩托盘将收集罩固定在水池中,采用软管将被测的大流量管道内的夹气液体引入收集罩中进行收集测量,软管上连接截止阀和流量计。A pipeline entrainment gas collection and measurement device, including a stop valve, a flow meter, a measuring barrel, a hose, a pool, a collection cover, and a collection cover tray; the measuring barrel is connected to the collection cover, and the collection cover is fixed in the pool through the collection cover tray, A hose is used to introduce the air-entrained liquid in the large-flow pipeline under test into the collection cover for collection and measurement, and the hose is connected with a stop valve and a flow meter.

所述的量桶与收集罩通过O型密封圈进行密封。The measuring barrel and the collection cover are sealed by an O-ring.

所述的量桶与收集罩通过固定挂钩进行固定。The measuring barrel and the collecting cover are fixed by a fixing hook.

所述的水池中水位要高过量桶与收集罩的连接位置。The water level in the pool should be higher than the connection position between the excess barrel and the collection cover.

所述的收集罩托盘上设置出水孔。Water outlet holes are arranged on the collecting cover tray.

该装置工作过程如下:收集测量前,向水池内加水至水面高过量桶与收集罩的连接部位;然后将量桶内装满水,倒置在水中,并将量桶连接至收集罩的上开口,通过O型密封圈对连接位置进行密封,连接过程中确保量桶中无气泡;收集测量过程中,将连接大流量管道的软管伸入至收集罩下,打开截止阀,大流量管道内的水夹杂气体流入收集罩下,水顺着收集罩托盘的出水孔流出,夹杂的气体则被收集在量桶中,通过流量计测量大流量管道内的流量,使用量桶测量夹杂气体的体积。The working process of the device is as follows: before collecting and measuring, add water to the water pool to the level of the connection between the excess barrel and the collection cover; then fill the measuring barrel with water, invert it in the water, and connect the measuring barrel to the upper opening of the collecting cover , the connection position is sealed by the O-ring, and there is no air bubble in the measuring barrel during the connection process; during the collection and measurement process, extend the hose connected to the large flow pipe under the collection cover, open the stop valve, and the large flow pipe The water mixed with gas flows under the collection cover, and the water flows out along the outlet hole of the collection cover tray, and the trapped gas is collected in the measuring bucket. The flow in the large flow pipeline is measured by the flowmeter, and the volume of the trapped gas is measured by using the measuring bucket. .

本实用新型所取得的有益效果为:The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model are:

本实用新型采用排水法测量管道夹气体积,结构简单,可靠性高,操作简单,便于多次测量。The utility model adopts the drainage method to measure the gas inclusion volume of the pipeline, and has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, simple operation and convenient multiple measurement.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所述管道夹气收集测量装置结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the pipeline entrainment gas collection and measurement device described in the utility model;

图中:1、截止阀;2、流量计;3、量桶;4、软管;5、水池;6、O型密封圈;7、固定挂钩;8、收集罩;9、收集罩托盘,→表示连接大流量夹气管道。In the figure: 1. Globe valve; 2. Flowmeter; 3. Measuring barrel; 4. Hose; 5. Pool; 6. O-ring; 7. Fixed hook; 8. Collection cover; 9. Collection cover tray, → Indicates the connection of a large-flow entrainment pipeline.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,本实用新型所述一种管道夹气收集测量装置包括截止阀1、流量计2、量桶3、软管4、水池5、O型密封圈6、固定挂钩7、收集罩8、收集罩托盘9;量桶3与收集罩8连接,通过O型密封圈6对二者接口进行密封,通过固定挂钩7将量桶3与收集罩8进行固定,通过收集罩托盘9将收集罩8固定在水池5中,水位要求高过量桶3与收集罩8的连接位置,收集罩托盘9上设置出水孔,便于水的流出。采用软管4将被测的大流量管道内的夹气液体引入收集罩8中进行收集测量,软管4上连接截止阀1和流量计2。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model described a pipeline gas collection and measurement device includes a cut-off valve 1, a flow meter 2, a measuring barrel 3, a hose 4, a pool 5, an O-ring 6, a fixed hook 7, a collection Cover 8, collection cover tray 9; Measuring barrel 3 is connected with collecting cover 8, the interface between the two is sealed by O-ring 6, measuring barrel 3 and collecting cover 8 are fixed by fixing hook 7, and collecting cover tray 9 The collecting cover 8 is fixed in the pool 5, the water level requires a higher connection position between the excess barrel 3 and the collecting cover 8, and the collecting cover tray 9 is provided with a water outlet to facilitate the outflow of water. The hose 4 is used to introduce the air-entrained liquid in the large-flow pipeline to be measured into the collection cover 8 for collection and measurement. The hose 4 is connected with the shut-off valve 1 and the flow meter 2 .

本实用新型的工作过程如下:The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

收集测量前,向水池5内加水至水面高过量桶3与收集罩8的连接部位;然后将量桶3内装满水,倒置在水中,并将量桶3连接至收集罩8的上开口,通过O型密封圈6对连接位置进行密封。连接过程中确保量桶中无气泡。收集测量过程中,将连接大流量管道的软管4伸入至收集罩8下,打开截止阀1,大流量管道内的水夹杂气体流入收集罩8下,水顺着收集罩托盘9的出水孔流出,夹杂的气体则被收集在量桶3中。通过流量计2测量大流量管道内的流量,使用量桶3测量夹杂气体的体积。Before collecting and measuring, add water to the pool 5 until the water surface is higher than the connection between the excess barrel 3 and the collection cover 8; then fill the measuring barrel 3 with water, put it upside down in the water, and connect the measuring barrel 3 to the upper opening of the collecting cover 8 , the connection position is sealed by the O-ring 6 . Make sure there are no air bubbles in the measuring barrel during connection. During the collection and measurement process, extend the hose 4 connected to the large-flow pipeline to the bottom of the collection cover 8, open the stop valve 1, the water in the large-flow pipeline flows into the bottom of the collection cover 8, and the water flows along the outlet of the collection cover tray 9. The hole flows out, and the entrained gas is collected in the measuring barrel 3. The flow in the large flow pipeline is measured by the flow meter 2, and the volume of the entrained gas is measured by the measuring barrel 3.

量桶3用于测量夹杂气体体积,收集罩8用来收集管道夹带的气体,避免大流量液体的流入,由于收集面过小,造成夹带气体的流失。量桶3与收集罩8连接,通过O型密封圈6对接口进行密封,通过固定挂钩7将量桶3与收集罩8进行固定,避免大流量液体的流入造成收集装置的倾倒。The measuring barrel 3 is used to measure the volume of the entrained gas, and the collecting cover 8 is used to collect the gas entrained in the pipeline to avoid the inflow of a large flow of liquid, and the loss of the entrained gas due to the small collection surface. The measuring barrel 3 is connected with the collection cover 8, and the interface is sealed by the O-ring 6, and the measuring barrel 3 and the collection cover 8 are fixed by the fixing hook 7, so as to avoid the inflow of large flow liquid and cause the collection device to topple over.

收集测量装置放置与水池5中,水位要求高过量桶3与收集罩8的连接位置,通过收集罩托盘9将收集罩固定在水池中,收集罩托盘9上设置出水孔,便于水的流出。采用软管4将被测的大流量管道内的夹气液体引入收集罩8中进行收集测量,通过流量计2来测量大流量管道内流体流量。The collecting and measuring device is placed in the pool 5, and the water level requires a high connection position between the excess barrel 3 and the collecting cover 8. The collecting cover is fixed in the pool by the collecting cover tray 9, and the collecting cover tray 9 is provided with a water outlet to facilitate the outflow of water. The hose 4 is used to introduce the air-entrained liquid in the large-flow pipeline under test into the collection cover 8 for collection and measurement, and the flow meter 2 is used to measure the fluid flow in the large-flow pipeline.

Claims (6)

1.一种管道夹气收集测量装置,其特征在于:该装置包括截止阀(1)、流量计(2)、量桶(3)、软管(4)、水池(5)、收集罩(8)、收集罩托盘(9);量桶(3)与收集罩(8)连接,通过收集罩托盘(9)将收集罩(8)固定在水池(5)中,采用软管(4)将被测的大流量管道内的夹气液体引入收集罩(8)中进行收集测量,软管(4)上连接截止阀(1)和流量计(2)。1. A pipeline entrained gas collection and measurement device is characterized in that: the device comprises a shut-off valve (1), a flow meter (2), a measuring bucket (3), a flexible pipe (4), a pool (5), a collection cover ( 8), the collection cover tray (9); the measuring barrel (3) is connected with the collection cover (8), the collection cover (8) is fixed in the pool (5) through the collection cover tray (9), and the hose (4) is used to The gas-entrained liquid in the large-flow pipeline to be measured is introduced into the collection cover (8) for collection and measurement, and the shut-off valve (1) and the flow meter (2) are connected to the hose (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的管道夹气收集测量装置,其特征在于:所述的量桶(3)与收集罩(8)通过O型密封圈(6)进行密封。2. The pipeline gas collection and measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring barrel (3) and the collection cover (8) are sealed by an O-ring (6). 3.根据权利要求1所述的管道夹气收集测量装置,其特征在于:所述的量桶(3)与收集罩(8)通过固定挂钩(7)进行固定。3. The device for collecting and measuring air entrained in pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring barrel (3) and the collecting cover (8) are fixed by a fixing hook (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的管道夹气收集测量装置,其特征在于:所述的水池(5)中水位要高过量桶(3)与收集罩(8)的连接位置。4. The pipeline entrained gas collection and measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water level in the pool (5) is higher than the connection position between the excess barrel (3) and the collection cover (8). 5.根据权利要求1所述的管道夹气收集测量装置,其特征在于:所述的收集罩托盘(9)上设置出水孔。5. The device for collecting and measuring air entrained in pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water outlet hole is set on the collecting cover tray (9). 6.根据权利要求1所述的管道夹气收集测量装置,其特征在于:该装置工作过程如下:收集测量前,向水池(5)内加水至水面高过量桶(3)与收集罩(8)的连接部位;然后将量桶(3)内装满水,倒置在水中,并将量桶(3)连接至收集罩(8)的上开口,通过O型密封圈(6)对连接位置进行密封,连接过程中确保量桶中无气泡;收集测量过程中,将连接大流量管道的软管(4)伸入至收集罩(8)下,打开截止阀(1),大流量管道内的水夹杂气体流入收集罩(8)下,水顺着收集罩托盘(9)的出水孔流出,夹杂的气体则被收集在量桶(3)中,通过流量计(2)测量大流量管道内的流量,使用量桶(3)测量夹杂气体的体积。6. The device for collecting and measuring air entrained in pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working process of the device is as follows: before collecting and measuring, add water to the pool (5) until the water surface is higher than the excess barrel (3) and the collecting cover (8) ) connection part; then fill the measuring barrel (3) with water, put it upside down in the water, and connect the measuring barrel (3) to the upper opening of the collecting cover (8), and connect the connecting position through the O-ring (6). Make sure that there are no air bubbles in the measuring barrel during the connection process; during the collection and measurement process, extend the hose (4) connected to the large flow pipeline under the collection cover (8), open the shut-off valve (1), and enter the large flow pipeline The water mixed with air flows under the collection cover (8), and the water flows out along the outlet hole of the collection cover tray (9), and the air contained is collected in the measuring barrel (3), and is measured by the flow meter (2) in the large flow pipe. Use the measuring barrel (3) to measure the volume of the entrained gas.
CN201420632168.XU 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 A kind of pipeline gas enclosure collects measurement mechanism Expired - Lifetime CN204188422U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105628451A (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-06-01 北京宇航系统工程研究所 Pipeline inclusion gas collecting and measuring apparatus
CN107840302A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-27 北京航天发射技术研究所 Rocket Normal Atmospheric Temperature Liquid propellant loading facility and the method for eliminating filling liquid stream gas enclosure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105628451A (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-06-01 北京宇航系统工程研究所 Pipeline inclusion gas collecting and measuring apparatus
CN107840302A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-27 北京航天发射技术研究所 Rocket Normal Atmospheric Temperature Liquid propellant loading facility and the method for eliminating filling liquid stream gas enclosure

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