CN204184563U - Closed life boat rain collector - Google Patents
Closed life boat rain collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204184563U CN204184563U CN201420564189.2U CN201420564189U CN204184563U CN 204184563 U CN204184563 U CN 204184563U CN 201420564189 U CN201420564189 U CN 201420564189U CN 204184563 U CN204184563 U CN 204184563U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rainwater
- life boat
- water
- valve
- ship
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of closed life boat rain collector, comprises rainwater-collecting unit, bus dump, triple valve, filter element, boiler check valve, auto mat, storage cabinet.Bus dump tilts to be fixed on life boat outer wall both sides, and ship bow height ship stern is low, leads in ship at ship stern lowest part, and rainwater-collecting unit is that chute type is distributed in life boat both sides and is connected with bus dump.Triple valve is equipped with in bus dump and ship inner filtration unit junction, controls seawater directly to drain when rainwater-collecting unit enters seawater in ship.Filter element is filtered solid impurities in rainwater and is connected with freshwater storage cabinet by a check valve.Rainwater-collecting unit is attached to life boat outer wall, inside has brace panel, pressure foul valve, achieves collection and the automatic pollution discharge of life boat end face rainwater.This apparatus design is simple, increases life boat catchment area, has ensured the demand of occupant's fresh water in ship.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of closed life boat rain collector.
Background technology
Water is Source of life, and medical research shows: an adult lives to maintain, and needs 0.5L fresh water every day, will be dead when human body loses the body fluid of more than 1/5.The salt content higher due to seawater can not directly be drunk, so even more important concerning fresh water the crewman in casualty, and current life boat " international life saving appliance rule " should require that the fresh water amount that can be equipped with is everyone 3L of rated crew member, these fresh water at least can maintain 7 days through strict distribution.This device is then applicable to situation about still cannot be rescued for more than seven days and designs.The rain collector that current closed life boat carries is only limitted to the trough at operator platform top, and its area is less, and its collecting water from runoff overcast and rainy can not meet the water demand of occupant in ship; There is no filtering installation, cannot impurity in filtered water, drinking water quality cannot ensure.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of closed life boat rain collector, with at least one aspect solved the problem.
According to one side of the present utility model, a kind of closed life boat rainwater-collecting filtering installation, comprises rain collector, bus dump, triple valve, filtering installation, boiler check valve, controller, storage cabinet; Described bus dump tilts to be fixed on life boat outer wall both sides, and rain collector staged is attached to life boat outer wall and is connected with bus dump, and bus dump is connected with ship inner filtration device through a triple valve, and filtering installation is connected with storage cabinet through a boiler check valve.Described controller is placed in life boat, controls the flow direction of water in triple valve bus dump.
In the rainwater-collecting filtering installation of this closed life boat, increase rainwater-collecting area by rain collector, add collecting water from runoff.
In rainwater-collecting filtering installation, controlled the flow direction of water in bus dump by triple valve, judge wind-force size by wind sensor and then judge that wave is high, when reaching predetermined wind-force value, namely thinking that seawater enters gathering-device.Because seawater cannot be drunk, so will discharge outside ship by device, turn to by control cock in ship, seawater is directly discharged in the sea.
Solid impurities in rainwater can filter by the rainwater-collecting filtering installation of this closed life boat, ensure that the drinking quality of rainwater.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this device can collect the rainwater beaten at life boat end face, greatly increases collecting water from runoff, for occupant in ship provides enough domestic fresh waters.Device carries dmp filter function, has ensured the quality of domestic fresh water in ship.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the layout schematic diagram of the rainwater-collecting filtering installation of closed life boat;
Fig. 2 is the rainwater-collecting pipeline auto mat schematic diagram of closed life boat;
Fig. 3 is the rainwater-collecting storage cabinet schematic diagram of closed life boat;
In Fig. 1; 1-water collecting unit; 2-bus dump; 3-catchments piping; 4-triple valve; 5-filtering installation; 6-boiler check valve; 7-storage cabinet.
In Fig. 2; 1 air bottle a; 2-air bottle b; 3-put residual switch; 4-hand switch; 5-automatic control electric magnet valve; 6-3 position-5 way electromagnetic valve; 7-two cylinders; 8-amplifier; 9-micro controller system; 10-signal transacting; 11-wind-force knotmeter; 12-keyboard and display.
In Fig. 3; 1-water inlet; 2-automatic controlling valve; 3-water level monitoring; 4-reserve tank top cover; 5-water outlet; 6-accretion gathering-device.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate that the utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The rainwater-collecting filtering installation principle of work of the utility model closed life boat as shown in Figure 1, comprises rain collector, bus dump, triple valve, filtering installation, boiler check valve, auto mat, storage cabinet; Described bus dump tilts to be fixed on life boat outer wall both sides, and rain collector staged is attached to life boat outer wall and is connected with bus dump, and bus dump is connected with ship inner filtration device through a triple valve, and filtering installation is connected with storage cabinet through boiler check valve.
In Fig. 2, controller comprises air bottle a, air bottle b, wind-force knotmeter, micro controller system, amplifier, electromagnetic valve, two cylinders, puts residual switch and hand switch, and described electromagnetic valve comprises 3 position-5 way electromagnetic valve, automatic control electric magnet valve.Air bottle a is control air, and air bottle b is for controlling air, and air bottle a is directly connected with a 3 position-5 way electromagnetic valve, enters two cylinders, promotes piston movement, carries out work; Described hand switch can the Push And Release of Non-follow control water valve, and interlocks with automatic control loop.Under normal circumstances, wind-force knotmeter carries out wind-force measurement, judge that wave is high by the size of wind speed, prevent the seawater when wave is high from entering gathering-device, through signal transacting, send into micro controller system process again, and signal is divided into two-way, one tunnel directly shows wind speed size, amplifier is sent on another road, signal is amplified, control automatic control electric magnet valve, when wind speed reaches setting value, do in right position, automatic control electric magnet valve is operated in right position, pressure signal is through hand switch, automatic control electric magnet valve, make the left position of 3 position-5 way electromagnetic valve work, water valve cuts out, when wind speed reduces, automatic control electric magnet valve is operated in left position, and 3 position-5 way electromagnetic valve work, in right position, makes water valve open, when being in an emergency, can carry out Non-follow control, press hand switch, hand switch is operated in left position, makes 3 position-5 way electromagnetic valve work in right position, quick closedown water valve, and realizes interlocking.
The rainwater-collecting storage cabinet schematic diagram of closed life boat as shown in Figure 3, storage cabinet comprises water tank, automatic controlling valve, water level pipe, top cover, upper end, described water tank side is provided with water inlet, automatic controlling valve is located on water inlet, control the flooding quantity of water inlet, lower end, described water tank side is provided with water outlet, the upper end open of water tank, top cover covers on the opening of water tank, water level pipe is provided with water yield indicator gauge, it is placed in the bottom of water tank through top cover, the bottom of water tank is provided with accretion collector unit, active carbon is provided with in it, for adsorbing impurity residual in water tank, and use filter screen water and active carbon to be separated.
Rainwater after purification enters water storage device from water inlet, the water yield in the real-time monitoring box of water yield automatic controlling valve in case, and when the water yield in case reaches in limited time, system closes the water check valve of water inlet automatically; Be placed with water yield indicator gauge outside case, be convenient to understand the water yield in case at any time; Be provided with accretion gathering-device below water tank, use impurity residual in charcoal absorption water tank, and use filter screen water and active carbon to be separated, for the impurity that periodic cleaning precipitates; Tank inner wall has nontoxic coating, isolation potable water and metal wall, and protection water quality is avoided polluting, and also protects container not corroded simultaneously.
The working process of the present embodiment is: by water collection sheet by the rainwater-collecting beaten at life boat top to gathering-device, rainwater in gathering-device through strainer filtering, rainwater under normal circumstances after strainer filtering flows to bus dump, finally flow to filtering installation, the rainwater after filtration finally flows to cabinet and stores.When captation enters seawater, can in ship the turning to of regulating three-way valve, seawater is directly entered sea.
These are only specific embodiment of the utility model, but technical characteristic of the present utility model is not limited thereto.Any based on the utility model, for realizing substantially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc., be all covered by among protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a closed life boat rainwater-collecting filtering installation, is characterized in that: comprise rain collector, bus dump, triple valve, filtering installation, boiler check valve, controller, storage cabinet; Described bus dump tilts to be fixed on life boat outer wall both sides, and rain collector staged is attached to life boat outer wall and is connected with bus dump, and bus dump is connected with ship inner filtration device through triple valve, and filtering installation is connected with storage cabinet through boiler check valve; Described controller is placed in life boat, controls the flow direction of water in triple valve bus dump.
2. closed life boat rainwater-collecting filtering installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: controller comprises air bottle a, air bottle b, wind-force knotmeter, electromagnetic valve, two cylinders, puts residual switch and hand switch, and described electromagnetic valve comprises 3 position-5 way electromagnetic valve, automatic control electric magnet valve; Air bottle a is working gas, and air bottle b is for controlling gas, and air bottle a is connected with a 3 position-5 way electromagnetic valve, enters two cylinders, promotes piston movement, carries out work.
3. closed life boat rainwater-collecting filtering installation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described hand switch can the Push And Release of Non-follow control water valve, and interlocks with control loop.
4. the closed life boat rainwater-collecting filtering installation according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: in rainwater-collecting filtering installation, the flow direction of water in bus dump is controlled by triple valve, wind-force knotmeter carries out wind-force measurement, when reaching predetermined wind-force value, seawater enters gathering-device, and the control cock in ship turns to, and is directly discharged in the sea by seawater.
5. closed life boat rainwater-collecting filtering installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: storage cabinet comprises water tank, automatic controlling valve, water level pipe, top cover, upper end, described water tank side is provided with water inlet, automatic controlling valve is located on water inlet, control the flooding quantity of water inlet, lower end, described water tank side is provided with water outlet, the upper end open of water tank, top cover covers on the opening of water tank, water level pipe is provided with water yield indicator gauge, it is placed in the bottom of water tank through top cover, the bottom of water tank is provided with accretion collector unit, the active carbon for adsorbing impurity residual in water tank is provided with in it, and use filter screen water and active carbon to be separated.
6. closed life boat rainwater-collecting filtering installation according to claim 5, is characterized in that: tank inner wall scribbles the uncorroded nontoxic coating of protection container, isolation potable water and metal wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420564189.2U CN204184563U (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Closed life boat rain collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420564189.2U CN204184563U (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Closed life boat rain collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204184563U true CN204184563U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52616581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420564189.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204184563U (en) | 2014-09-28 | 2014-09-28 | Closed life boat rain collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204184563U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113062403A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-02 | 天津大学 | An offshore floating rainwater collection and storage device |
-
2014
- 2014-09-28 CN CN201420564189.2U patent/CN204184563U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113062403A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-02 | 天津大学 | An offshore floating rainwater collection and storage device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20150928 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |