CN204181771U - Lower limb restraining band - Google Patents
Lower limb restraining band Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204181771U CN204181771U CN201420593027.1U CN201420593027U CN204181771U CN 204181771 U CN204181771 U CN 204181771U CN 201420593027 U CN201420593027 U CN 201420593027U CN 204181771 U CN204181771 U CN 204181771U
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- Prior art keywords
- patient
- lower limb
- strap
- cylinder
- cloth
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗器材技术领域，特别涉及一种下肢约束带，包括与患者的下肢构成配合的圆筒，所述的圆筒有两个，两个圆筒彼此靠近的一侧外壁通过第一布带固定连接，两个圆筒彼此远离的一侧外壁均固定设置有第二布带，第二布带的另一端呈自由状用于固定在床栏的栏杆上。本装置可有效实现患者下肢的约束，特别是第一布带和第二布带的新设计，使得约束效果非常可靠；另外，由于患者的下肢是由圆筒直接约束的，不会对患者的血液循环造成影响。
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a restraint belt for the lower limbs, which includes a cylinder that cooperates with the patient's lower limbs. There are two cylinders. The cloth straps are fixedly connected, and the outer walls of the two cylinders away from each other are fixedly provided with a second cloth strap, and the other end of the second cloth strap is free to be fixed on the railing of the bed rail. This device can effectively restrain the patient's lower limbs, especially the new design of the first cloth belt and the second cloth belt, which makes the restraint effect very reliable; in addition, since the patient's lower limbs are directly restrained by the cylinder, it will not affect the patient's body. Blood circulation is affected.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器材技术领域，特别涉及一种下肢约束带。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a restraint belt for lower limbs.
背景技术Background technique
在重症医学科等诸多科室，在治疗或护理的过程中，由于患者神志不清等因素而容易躁动，为了保证患者的治疗和利于医护人员的看护，需要将此类患者的下肢束缚住。现有的下肢约束主要是通过床单将患者的下肢裹紧并固定，该方案中，若下肢的固定效果不够牢固，患者身体多方向来回运动，易导致膝盖皮肤破损，患者有坠床、挣脱的风险；若下肢固定较紧，患者的两条腿不能活动，造成患者血液循环不畅通，容易使患者的身体出现淤痕。医护人员在进行下肢固定时，只能根据经验来判断紧固程度，不能保证每次束缚下肢力度的统一。另外，有部分临床上使用的是尼龙粘扣设置的下肢固定器具，这些器具结构复杂且粘扣长时间使用后粘性会变差。In many departments such as intensive care medicine, in the process of treatment or nursing, patients are prone to restlessness due to factors such as confusion. In order to ensure the treatment of patients and the care of medical staff, it is necessary to restrain the lower limbs of such patients. The existing lower limb restraint is mainly to wrap and fix the patient's lower limbs tightly through bed sheets. In this scheme, if the fixing effect of the lower limbs is not firm enough, the patient's body moves back and forth in multiple directions, which may easily lead to skin damage on the knees, and the patient may fall off the bed or break free. Risk; if the lower limbs are fixed tightly, the patient's two legs cannot move, causing the patient's blood circulation to be blocked, and bruises on the patient's body are likely to appear. When the medical staff fix the lower limbs, they can only judge the degree of fastening based on experience, and cannot guarantee the uniformity of the strength of restraining the lower limbs each time. In addition, some lower limb immobilization appliances provided with Velcro are used clinically. These appliances have complex structures and the stickiness of the Velcro will become worse after long-term use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种下肢约束带，能够有效约束患者下肢，防止意外发生。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lower limb restraint belt, which can effectively restrain the patient's lower limbs and prevent accidents.
为实现以上目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案为：一种下肢约束带，包括与患者的下肢构成配合的圆筒，所述的圆筒有两个，两个圆筒彼此靠近的一侧外壁通过第一布带固定连接，两个圆筒彼此远离的一侧外壁均固定设置有第二布带，第二布带的另一端呈自由状用于固定在床栏的栏杆上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a lower limb restraint belt, including a cylinder that cooperates with the patient's lower limbs. There are two cylinders, and the outer walls on one side of the two cylinders are close to each other. Through the fixed connection of the first cloth strap, the outer walls of the two cylinders on the side away from each other are fixedly provided with the second cloth strap, and the other end of the second cloth strap is free to be fixed on the railing of the bed rail.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型存在以下技术效果：本装置可有效实现患者下肢的约束，特别是第一布带和第二布带的新设计，使得约束效果非常可靠；另外，由于患者的下肢是由圆筒直接约束的，不会对患者的血液循环造成影响。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects: the device can effectively realize the restraint of the patient's lower limbs, especially the new design of the first cloth belt and the second cloth belt, which makes the restraint effect very reliable; in addition, because the patient The lower limbs are directly restrained by the cylinder, which will not affect the patient's blood circulation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型与床栏配合示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the utility model and the bed rail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合图1至图2，对本实用新型做进一步详细叙述。Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the utility model is described in further detail.
参阅图1，一种下肢约束带，包括与患者的下肢30构成配合的圆筒11，所述的圆筒11有两个，两个圆筒11平行布置，两个圆筒11彼此靠近的一侧外壁通过第一布带12固定连接，两个圆筒11彼此远离的一侧外壁均固定设置有第二布带13，第二布带13的另一端呈自由状用于固定在床栏20的栏杆21上。两个圆筒11之间通过第一布带12固定连接，患者的每条腿都受到另一条腿的活动限制，减少了患者左右移动的幅度；同时，第二布带13固定在栏杆21上，限制患者腿部左右移动的同时还限制患者上、下移动，从而有效地限制患者下肢移动，达到治疗或预防意外的发生。Referring to FIG. 1 , a lower limb restraint belt includes a cylinder 11 that is matched with a patient's lower limb 30. There are two cylinders 11, the two cylinders 11 are arranged in parallel, and one of the two cylinders 11 is close to each other. The side outer wall is fixedly connected by the first cloth belt 12, and the outer wall of the side of the two cylinders 11 away from each other is fixedly provided with the second cloth belt 13, and the other end of the second cloth belt 13 is free to be fixed on the bed rail 20 on the railing 21. The two cylinders 11 are fixedly connected by the first cloth belt 12, each leg of the patient is restricted by the movement of the other leg, which reduces the left and right movement of the patient; at the same time, the second cloth belt 13 is fixed on the railing 21 , while restricting the left and right movement of the patient's legs, it also restricts the patient's up and down movement, thereby effectively restricting the movement of the patient's lower limbs to achieve treatment or prevent accidents.
优选地，所述的圆筒11上均设置有两条第二布带13。第二布带13仅设置一条，其固定效果不够可靠，第二布带13设置三条或三条以上，医生将第二布带13系在栏杆21上的时候较为繁琐。两条第二布带13，不仅能够达到可靠的固定效果，同时也方便医生进行操作。Preferably, two second cloth tapes 13 are arranged on each cylinder 11 . The second cloth belt 13 is only provided with one, and its fixing effect is not reliable enough. The second cloth belt 13 is provided with three or more than three, and it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details when the doctor fastens the second cloth belt 13 on the railing 21 . The two second cloth belts 13 can not only achieve a reliable fixing effect, but also facilitate the operation of the doctor.
对于一般患者，在使用时，先将患者的下肢像穿裤子一样套入两个圆筒中，直到圆筒11将患者的膝关节包裹住之后，再将四条第二布带13分别系在两侧床栏20的栏杆上，如图2所示，位于同个圆筒11上的两条第二布带13的两端固定在相邻的两个栏杆上。For general patients, when in use, first put the patient's lower limbs into the two cylinders like wearing trousers, until the cylinder 11 wraps the patient's knee joints, and then tie the four second cloth belts 13 on both sides On the railing of the bed rail 20, as shown in FIG. 2 , the two ends of the two second cloth straps 13 on the same cylinder 11 are fixed on two adjacent railings.
对于要求被迫体位如骶尾部压疮患者要求侧卧位时，首先也是将圆筒11套在患者的下肢上，只不过在固定时四条第二布带13固定在同侧栏杆21上，即：两个圆筒11靠近患者头部一侧的两条第二布带13固定在同一个栏杆21上，剩下的两条第二布带13固定在相邻的另一个栏杆21上。When requiring forced positions such as sacral coccygeal pressure sore patients requiring lateral positions, at first the cylinder 11 is also placed on the lower limbs of the patient, except that the four second cloth straps 13 are fixed on the railing 21 on the same side when fixing, that is, : the two second cloth straps 13 on the side of the two cylinders 11 near the patient's head are fixed on the same railing 21, and the remaining two second cloth straps 13 are fixed on another adjacent railing 21.
作为本实用新型的优选方案，所述的圆筒11、第一布带均由有弹性的竹炭纤维材料制成，第二布带13为棉质材料制成。采用竹炭纤维制成的圆筒11，透气性、柔软性和弹性均较好，避免了患者膝部皮肤在患者挣脱时受到伤害。由于情绪烦躁的患者常将被褥踢开，采用竹炭纤维制成的圆筒11约束、保护患者膝盖的同时，还能起到局部保暖的作用，避免患者受凉。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the cylinder 11 and the first cloth belt are both made of elastic bamboo charcoal fiber material, and the second cloth belt 13 is made of cotton material. Adopt the cylinder 11 that bamboo charcoal fiber is made, air permeability, softness and elasticity are all good, have avoided patient's knee skin to be hurt when patient breaks free. Because the patient who is emotionally irritable often kicks away the quilt, the cylinder 11 made of bamboo charcoal fiber is used to constrain and protect the patient's knee, and it can also play the role of local warmth to prevent the patient from catching cold.
实际应用时，所述的圆筒11长20～30cm，内径的直径为13～17cm，优选地，圆筒长25cm，内径的直径为15cm；所述的第一布带12的长度小于等于圆筒11的长度，第一布带12长20～30cm，宽8～12cm，优选地，第一布带12长25cm，宽10cm；所述的第二布带13长50～70cm，宽3～5cm，优选地，第二布带13长60cm，宽4cm。采用上述尺寸制成的下肢约束带，能够适用于大部分患者，对于特殊患者，比如下肢较为肥胖或瘦小的，可选用另外的尺寸，这里就不再赘述。In actual application, the length of the cylinder 11 is 20-30 cm, and the diameter of the inner diameter is 13-17 cm. Preferably, the length of the cylinder is 25 cm, and the diameter of the inner diameter is 15 cm; the length of the first cloth tape 12 is less than or equal to a circle The length of cylinder 11, the length of first cloth tape 12 is 20～30cm, wide 8～12cm, preferably, the first cloth tape 12 is long 25cm, wide 10cm; Described second cloth tape 13 is long 50～70cm, wide 3～12cm. 5cm, preferably, the second tape 13 is 60cm long and 4cm wide. The lower limb restraint belts made of the above sizes can be applied to most patients. For special patients, such as those with fat or thin lower limbs, other sizes can be selected, which will not be repeated here.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420593027.1U CN204181771U (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Lower limb restraining band |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420593027.1U CN204181771U (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Lower limb restraining band |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204181771U true CN204181771U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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ID=52613808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420593027.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204181771U (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Lower limb restraining band |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204181771U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105902337A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-31 | 朱胜利 | Stabilizing device for fixing lower limbs |
| CN105997328A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 朱胜利 | Fixing device for limbs |
| CN106038030A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-26 | 朱胜利 | Apparatus for stabilizing limbs |
-
2014
- 2014-10-14 CN CN201420593027.1U patent/CN204181771U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105902337A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-31 | 朱胜利 | Stabilizing device for fixing lower limbs |
| CN105997328A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 朱胜利 | Fixing device for limbs |
| CN106038030A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-26 | 朱胜利 | Apparatus for stabilizing limbs |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20171014 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |