Background technology
Raising along with people's living standard and the requirement to safe drinking water, household water filter is more and more higher in the popularity rate of China.Anti-penetration water purifier is one of water purifier that market is commonly used.Anti-penetration water purifier utilizes the principle of membrane sepn, pressure is applied to former water, by the filtration of reverse osmosis membrane, various salinity and the mineral substance of the overwhelming majority that ultra-filtration membrane cannot be removed can be removed, the water outlet of reverse osmosis machine is a kind of safe direct-drinking water, particularly for highly-saline tap water area, anti-penetration water purifier gets consumer reception very much.
But following phenomenon can be there is in anti-penetration water purifier in actual motion: reverse osmosis machine, after machine runs stopping again, has former water, pure water and condensed water in the reverse-osmosis membrane element in reverse osmosis filter core.Due to osmosis, soluble solid (TDS) in condensed water can enter in pure water through reverse osmosis membrane, when causing reverse osmosis machine again to run, the pure water TDS content that the initial stage produces water is high, and the TDS value of producing water after needing to run for some time just can reach normal value.
Patent documentation 1 (Chinese publication CN201210583511.1) provides the operation method of a kind of reverse osmosis purified water system and reverse osmosis purified water system, after reverse osmosis purified water system stops producing pure water, reverse osmosis membrane is stopped to exert pressure pump, close the entering water electromagnetic valve of reverse osmosis membrane, open air inlet electromagnetic valve, waste water outlet pipe is made to be in unobstructed state, booster air pump, inflate in reverse-osmosis membrane element, the gas that the former water of membrane element inside and dense water are charged is replaced, two-way penetration when avoiding shutting down in reverse osmosis membrane, thus TDS is lower when making again to start shooting initial stage pure water when running.But this patent exists following problem: on the one hand, inside ro components, inflation needs the water inside putamina to drain, and wastes water; On the other hand, owing to being filled with gas in membrane element in the method, again need to need during reverse osmosis water outlet to wait for the regular hour, gas is allowed to discharge, reverse osmosis membrane system is water processed again, and this system relates to inflation and gas barrier, and water producing cost is high, technique is more complicated, is unfavorable for maintenance and the popularization of machine.
Utility model content
Given this, the utility model, for this problem, provides a kind of water purifier and can solve anti-penetration water purifier and stop initial stage when again running to produce the high problem of the TDS content of water.
For solving the problem, the utility model can be reached by following measures: a kind of water purifier, this water purifier comprises the cotton strainer of PP, and activated charcoal filter and reverse osmosis membrane filt, be provided with valve and deionization filter core between the pure water water outlet of reverse osmosis membrane filt and final outflow water end.
The pure water water outlet of described reverse osmosis membrane filt is divided into two-way, the first via is provided with deionization filter core, and the pipeline between pure water water outlet and deionization filter core water-in is provided with valve, and the water outlet of deionization filter core is connected with final outflow water end; Second tunnel is provided with valve, and the water side of valve is connected with final outflow water end.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
Time anti-penetration water purifier stops again running, not only the TDS content of initial stage product water is low, improves and produces water water quality; This device water producing cost is low simultaneously, and technique is simple, easy to maintenance, is convenient to promote.
Embodiment
In order to introduce the utility model simply, eliminating the description to known device and structure in the de-scription, below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model being described further.
A kind of water purifier, this water purifier comprises the cotton strainer 2 of PP, activated charcoal filter, reverse osmosis membrane filt 6, is provided with valve 7 and valve 8 and deionization filter core 9 between the pure water water outlet 12 of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 and pure water final outflow water end 10; Wherein the pure water water outlet 12 of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is divided into two-way, the first via is provided with deionization filter core 9, pipeline between pure water water outlet 12 and deionization filter core water-in is provided with valve 8, and the water outlet of deionization filter core 9 is connected with pure water final outflow water end 10; Second road outlet pipeline is provided with valve 7, and the water side of valve 7 is connected with pure water final outflow water end 10.
Described valve 7,8 can be identical or different, is selected from ball valve or magnetic valve, in order to improve water purifier intelligence degree, is convenient to the control of valve, preferred magnetic valve.
What install in reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is the reverse-osmosis membrane element that preferred film flux is more than or equal to 200GPD.Reverse osmosis membrane flux refers to the water purification output through reverse osmosis membrane in the unit time, and the unit of membrane flux is GPD, i.e. gallons per day.Adopt the reverse osmosis membrane of large flux, effectively improve the reverse osmosis produced water yield to a great extent, meet the demand of user to large discharge, reduce pressure pot or pure water tank, effectively reduce water purifier volume.
Radical and the mode of connection of described activated charcoal filter are not particularly limited, preferred 1-4 root, in order to improve the effluent quality of activated charcoal filter, and the activated charcoal filter in this device more preferably 2 and connect according to the mode of parallel connection.Except activated charcoal filter effluent quality well except, pressure-losses when connecting compared to activated charcoal filter, activated charcoal filter connects according to the mode of parallel connection, and the pressure-losses can effectively reduce.The reduction of the activated charcoal filter pressure-losses, can increase the pressure of reverse osmosis filter feed-water end further, ensures the water production rate that reverse osmosis filter is larger.
The suction culvert of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is provided with topping-up pump 5, the water-in of topping-up pump 5 is connected with the water outlet of activated charcoal filter, and the water outlet of topping-up pump 5 is connected with the feed-water end of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6.
When when bringing into operation again after water purifier is shut down, namely water purifier pure water final outflow water end 10 is in open mode, former water (normally tap water) passes through initial feed-water end 1 successively, the cotton strainer 2 of PP, activated charcoal filter, the water outlet of activated charcoal filter arrives reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 feed-water end after topping-up pump 5, when water purifier pure water final outflow water end 10 is in open mode, magnetic valve 7 on the pure water water outlet 12 second road pipeline of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is in closing condition, magnetic valve 8 meanwhile on first via pipeline is in opened condition, the pure water of pure water water outlet 12 discharge of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is first through the first via, and arrive pure water final outflow water end 10 through the filtration of deionization filter core 9, run time 10-180 rear electromagnetic valve second 8 preset to close.Magnetic valve 8 cuts out rear electromagnetic valve 7 and opens immediately.The dense water of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is discharged by concentrated water discharge end 11.
During in order to ensure that water purifier is just opened, the TDS content of initial stage product water is low, therefore when water purifier i.e. water purifier pure water final outflow water end 10 out of service is in closing condition, magnetic valve 8 on pure water water outlet 12 first via pipeline of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is opened, and the magnetic valve 7 on the second road pipeline cuts out.
As can be seen from above-mentioned description, when water purifier runs in the early stage, the product water of reverse osmosis is first by the first via pipeline of the pure water water outlet 12 of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6, after the filtration of deionization filter core 9, final arrival pure water final outflow water end 10, the TDS content that the initial stage that ensure that produces water is low, improves and produces water water quality.The method that this guarantee reverse osmosis system initial stage produces water TDS lower is not only applicable to anti-penetration water purifier system of the present utility model, and the reverse osmosis system for other structures is suitable for too.
Embodiment 1
According to a kind of water purifier shown in Fig. 2, when machine runs manufacture product water again after 12 hours out of service, water purifier pure water final outflow water end 10 is in open mode.Former water and tap water TDS content are 200mg/L, former water passes through initial feed-water end 1 successively, the cotton strainer 2 of PP, activated charcoal filter 3, activated charcoal filter 3 water outlet arrives reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 feed-water end after topping-up pump 5, the reverse-osmosis membrane element of to be flux the be 200GPD installed in reverse osmosis membrane filt 6, magnetic valve 7 on the pure water water outlet 12 second road pipeline of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is in closing condition, magnetic valve 8 meanwhile on first via pipeline is in opened condition, through the filtration of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6, the product water of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is first by the first via pipeline of the pure water water outlet 12 of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6, filtration through deionization filter core 9 arrives pure water final outflow water end 10, after running the 120 seconds time of presetting (namely through the filtration time 120 seconds of deionization filter core 9), magnetic valve 8 cuts out.Magnetic valve 8 cuts out rear electromagnetic valve 7 and opens immediately, and after this product water of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 arrives pure water final outflow water end 10 via the second road pipeline.The dense water of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is discharged by concentrated water discharge end 11.Adopting the anti-penetration water purifier initial stage of the present utility model to produce water TDS content is below 10mg/L.
Embodiment 2
According to a kind of water purifier shown in Fig. 1, when machine runs manufacture product water again after 12 hours out of service, water purifier pure water final outflow water end 10 is in open mode.Former water and tap water TDS content are 300mg/L, former water passes through initial feed-water end 1 successively, the cotton strainer 2 of PP, activated charcoal filter 3 and 4 in parallel, the water outlet of activated charcoal filter 3 and 4 arrives reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 feed-water end after topping-up pump 5, the reverse-osmosis membrane element of to be flux the be 600GPD installed in reverse osmosis membrane filt 6, magnetic valve 7 on the pure water water outlet 12 second road pipeline of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is in closing condition, magnetic valve 8 meanwhile on first via pipeline is in opened condition, through the filtration of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6, the product water of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is first by the first via pipeline of the pure water water outlet 12 of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6, filtration through deionization filter core 9 arrives pure water final outflow water end 10, after running the 180 seconds time of presetting (namely through the filtration time 180 seconds of deionization filter core 9), magnetic valve 8 cuts out.Magnetic valve 8 cuts out rear electromagnetic valve 7 and opens immediately, and after this product water of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 arrives pure water final outflow water end 10 via the second road pipeline.The dense water of reverse osmosis membrane filt 6 is discharged by concentrated water discharge end 11.Adopting the anti-penetration water purifier initial stage of the present utility model to produce water TDS content is below 10mg/L.
Comparative example
Former water is adopted to pass through initial feed-water end successively, the cotton strainer of PP, activated charcoal filter, the water outlet of activated charcoal filter arrives reverse osmosis membrane filt feed-water end after topping-up pump, the product water of reverse osmosis membrane filt directly connects pure water final outflow water end, again run after 12 hours out of service at machine, former water and tap water TDS content are 300mg/L, the anti-penetration water purifier initial stage produces water TDS content and can reach 130mg/L, and 180 seconds later anti-penetration water purifier initial stages of water flowing produce water TDS content and just can be reduced to below 10mg/L.
The above is only the citing of the utility model embodiment, and the content wherein do not described in detail is the conventional well-known technology of this area.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with the content of claim, any be subject to technology of the present utility model inspiration and the simple or equivalent transformation that carries out, also within protection domain of the present utility model.
Industry utilizability
Existing anti-penetration water purifier, time machine stops for some time again running, the pure water TDS content that the initial stage produces water is high, and usual user can produce water directly drain at the initial stage.The purpose of this utility model is, time reverse osmosis machine stops for some time again running, the TDS content that the initial stage that ensure that produces water is low, improves and produces water water quality, can directly utilize, saving water resource.