CN204168886U - Photovoltaic incubator - Google Patents
Photovoltaic incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204168886U CN204168886U CN201420175509.5U CN201420175509U CN204168886U CN 204168886 U CN204168886 U CN 204168886U CN 201420175509 U CN201420175509 U CN 201420175509U CN 204168886 U CN204168886 U CN 204168886U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- temperature controller
- incubator
- low
- photovoltaic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
- Y02A40/76—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry using renewable energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic incubator, comprise incubator box, photovoltaic battery panel, temperature controller, and being arranged on two heaters in incubator box, two radiators and two temperature sensors, described temperature sensor comprises the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor; Described low-pressure heater is connected with photovoltaic battery panel with the first gauge tap by wire, and described first temperature sensor is connected with the input of the first temperature controller, and described first gauge tap is connected with the output of the first temperature controller.In low-pressure heater in the electric energy access incubator box that photovoltaic battery panel directly produces by the utility model, avoid the flowing water of transport process heat, and adopt low-pressure heater as one of heating element heater, when illumination deficiency, can normally start low-pressure heater work, to incubator box heat supply, solve in prior art only when illumination is sufficient, light energy just can be utilized the problem of incubator box heat supply, improve light energy use efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to aquaculture hatching apparatus technical field, is specifically related to a kind of photovoltaic incubator.
Background technology
Along with the research of solar energy power generating is more and more ripe, solar energy source is utilized in industry-by-industry, as water heater, incubator etc.The incubator of solar-heating is utilized in the middle of existing, if publication number is the Chinese invention patent of CN103026983A, based on light-heat transfer and photovoltaic generation, the solar energy incubator box of accumulating system, its hot water utilizing solar energy heat collector to produce realizes the heat supply of incubator box, and utilize solar energy power generating, accumulating system realizes the insulation of incubator box and the complementary heat supply in the not enough situation of thermal-arrest, the hot water that program solar energy heat collector produces is by water pipe access incubator box, but at freezing weather, water pipe is not only easy to bursting by freezing, and heat losses is large, in addition at the weather that the illumination such as overcast and rainy snow are not strong, the hot water of heat collector heating is very limited, be not enough to incubator box heat supply, and solar energy power generating is to the electric power storage of accumulating system, the weather not strong in illumination such as overcast and rainy snows is also very limited, but incubator box is very strict to the requirement of temperature, usually to control between 35.7 ~ 38.2 DEG C, the disconnected heat time can not, more than 20 minutes, be not enough in such scheme ensure the heat supply to incubator box.
Utility model content
It is high that technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of optical energy utilization efficiency, and city's electric energy consumption is little, ensures the photovoltaic incubator of heat supply.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Photovoltaic incubator, comprise incubator box, photovoltaic battery panel, temperature controller, and the heater, radiator and the temperature sensor that are arranged in incubator box, described heater comprises low-pressure heater and normal heating device, and described temperature controller comprises the first temperature controller and the second temperature controls, described radiator comprises the first radiator and the second radiator, and described temperature sensor comprises the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor; Described low-pressure heater is connected with photovoltaic battery panel with the first gauge tap by wire, described first temperature sensor is connected with the input of the first temperature controller, and described first gauge tap is all connected with the output of the first temperature controller with the first radiator; Described normal heating device is connected with AC power with the second gauge tap by wire, and described second temperature sensor is connected with the input of the second temperature controller, and described second gauge tap is all connected with the output of the second temperature controller with the second radiator.The utility model by photovoltaic battery panel or civil power to incubator box heat supply, preferential connection photovoltaic battery panel and low-pressure heater, start low-pressure heater work with to incubator box heat supply, ensure that the temperature in incubator box remains between 35.7 ~ 38.2 DEG C, only in luminous intensity deficiency or when night, the temperature in incubator box, lower than 35.7 DEG C, just selects civil power to power to normal heating device, start normal heating device to incubator box heat supply, improve the availability of luminous energy.
In order to can monitor the temperature of incubator box in real time and arrange heat supply temperature, technique scheme also comprises a display and arranges panel, and this display arranges panel and is all connected with output with the input of temperature controller.
In order to improve thermal conversion rate, with realize solar panel produce voltage be 24 ~ 220V time all can start low-pressure heater work to incubator box heat supply, described heater comprises nanometer zone of heating, fixed bed and insulating barrier, described nanometer zone of heating is arranged at the outer surface of fixed bed, described insulating barrier is then arranged at the outer surface of nanometer zone of heating, and described wire is connected with nanometer zone of heating.
Preferred in such scheme, described insulating barrier is ceramic insulating layer, and the thickness of this ceramic insulating layer is 0.1 ~ 2 ㎜.
In described first temperature controller, the low temperature setting value of setting is higher than the low temperature setting value set in the second temperature controller.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, in the low-pressure heater in the electric energy access incubator box directly photovoltaic battery panel produced, avoid the loss of heat in transport process, and adopt low-pressure heater as heating element heater, when illumination deficiency, can normally start low-pressure heater work, to incubator box heat supply, solve in prior art only when illumination is sufficient, light energy just can be utilized the problem of incubator box heat supply, improve light energy use efficiency;
2, low-pressure heater comprises nanometer zone of heating, and the operating voltage of this nanometer zone of heating is 24 ~ 220V, and its operating voltage can normally work from low-voltage to high voltage, and its efficiency of heating surface is high, and ensure that can normally heat supply at rainy weather;
3, when photovoltaic battery panel is not enough to incubator heat supply, switch civil power heat supply, ensure that the temperature of incubator box is in prescribed limit, improves hatching success.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of photovoltaic incubator of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of low-pressure heater.
Number in the figure is: 1, photovoltaic battery panel; 2, AC power; 3, the first temperature controller; 4, incubator box; 5, low-pressure heater; 6, the first radiator; 7, the first temperature sensor; 8, the first gauge tap; 9, display arranges panel; 10, nanometer zone of heating; 11, fixed bed; 12, insulating barrier; 13, the second temperature controller; 14, normal heating device; 15, the second radiator; 16, the second temperature sensor; 17, the second gauge tap.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of photovoltaic incubator of the utility model, comprise and be arranged at outdoor photovoltaic battery panel 1, two temperature controllers, display arranges panel 9, incubator box 4, and is arranged at two heaters in incubator box 4, two radiators and two temperature sensors, described heater and radiator with the use of, utilize radiator that the heat that heater produces is dispersed into incubator box 4 everywhere.In described first temperature controller 3, the low temperature setting value of setting is higher than the low temperature setting value set in the second temperature controller 13.
Described heater comprises low-pressure heater 5 and normal heating device 14, described temperature controller comprises the first temperature controller 3 and the second temperature controls, described radiator comprises the first radiator 6 and the second radiator 15, and described temperature sensor comprises the first temperature sensor 7 and the second temperature sensor 16; Described low-pressure heater 5 is connected with photovoltaic battery panel 1 with the first gauge tap 8 by wire, described first temperature sensor 7 is connected with the input of the first temperature controller 3, and described first gauge tap 8 is all connected with the output of the first temperature controller 3 with the first radiator 6; Described first temperature sensor 7 detects the temperature value in incubator box 4 in real time, and the temperature value detected is sent in the first temperature controller 3, first temperature controller 3 receives the signal of the first temperature sensor 7, and and inner setting value (low temperature setting value 36 DEG C, high temperature setting value 38.2 DEG C) compare, again according to comparative result, send a control signal to the first gauge tap 8, realize the break-make of low-pressure heater 5 and photovoltaic battery panel 1.Described normal heating device 14 is connected with AC power 2 with the second gauge tap 17 by wire, described second temperature sensor 16 is connected with the input of the second temperature controller 13, and described second gauge tap 17 is all connected with the output of the second temperature controller 13 with the second radiator 15.Described second temperature sensor 16 detects the temperature value in incubator box 4 in real time, and the temperature value detected is sent in the second temperature controller 13, second temperature controller 13 receives the signal of the second temperature sensor 16, and and inner setting value (low temperature setting value 35.7 DEG C, high temperature setting value 38.2 DEG C) compare, again according to comparative result, send a control signal to the second gauge tap 17, realize the break-make of normal heating device 14 and civil power.
Described display arranges the setting of panel 9 for temperature preset value, and can receive the real-time temperature values of the incubator box 4 that temperature controller sends, and then shows.
Described low-pressure heater 5 comprises nanometer zone of heating 10, fixed bed 11 and insulating barrier 12, described nanometer zone of heating 10 is arranged at the outer surface of fixed bed 11, described insulating barrier 12 is arranged at the outer surface of nanometer zone of heating 10, and described wire is connected with nanometer zone of heating 10.Described insulating barrier 12 is ceramic insulating layer, and the thickness of this ceramic insulating layer is 0.1 ~ 2 ㎜.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows: photovoltaic battery panel 1 and low-pressure heater 5 are connected, photovoltaic battery panel 1 produces direct current by solar radiation, direct current flows to low-pressure heater 5 through wire, start low-pressure heater 5 to work, to incubator box 4 heat supply, and start radiator work, by heat diffusion to incubator box 4 everywhere.The temperature of incubator box 4 increases gradually, and the temperature in the first temperature sensor 7 Real-Time Monitoring incubator box 4, and be sent in the first temperature controller 3, when the temperature in incubator box 4 is more than 38.2 DEG C, first temperature controller 3 sends a signal to the first gauge tap 8, disconnect the connection of photovoltaic battery panel 1 and low-pressure heater 5, stop the heat supply to incubator box 4, when the temperature one of incubator box 4 is lower than 36 DEG C, first temperature controller 3 sends a signal to the first gauge tap 8, photovoltaic battery panel 1 and low-pressure heater 5 are connected, continues incubator box 4 heat supply.When illumination is strong or unglazed photograph in evening time, photovoltaic battery panel 1 produces electric energy and is not enough to make the temperature in incubator box 4 remain on more than 36 DEG C, 35.7 DEG C are reduced to once the temperature in incubator box 4, second temperature controller 13 sends a signal to the real-time temperature detected in incubator box 4 of the second gauge tap 17(second temperature sensor 16, and detected value is sent in the second temperature controller 13), connect AC power 2 and normal heating device 14, utilize civil power to incubator box 4 heat supply, when temperature in incubator box 4 reaches 38.2 DEG C, second temperature controller 13 cuts off the energising of AC power 2 and normal heating device 14, stop incubator box 4 heat supply, circulate with this, temperature in guarantee incubator box 4 is between 35.7 DEG C ~ 38.2 DEG C.
Claims (5)
1. photovoltaic incubator, comprise incubator box (4), photovoltaic battery panel (1), temperature controller, and the heater, radiator and the temperature sensor that are arranged in incubator box (4), it is characterized in that: described heater comprises low-pressure heater (5) and normal heating device (14), described temperature controller comprises the first temperature controller (3) and the second temperature controls, described radiator comprises the first radiator (6) and the second radiator (15), and described temperature sensor comprises the first temperature sensor (7) and the second temperature sensor (16); Described low-pressure heater (5) is connected with photovoltaic battery panel (1) with the first gauge tap (8) by wire, described first temperature sensor (7) is connected with the input of the first temperature controller (3), and described first gauge tap (8) is all connected with the output of the first temperature controller (3) with the first radiator (6); Described normal heating device (14) is connected with AC power (2) with the second gauge tap (17) by wire, described second temperature sensor (16) is connected with the input of the second temperature controller (13), and described second gauge tap (17) is all connected with the output of the second temperature controller (13) with the second radiator (15).
2. photovoltaic incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise a display and arrange panel (9), and this display arranges panel (9) and is all connected with output with the input of the first temperature controller (3) and the second temperature controller (13).
3. photovoltaic incubator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described low-pressure heater (5) comprises nanometer zone of heating (10), fixed bed (11) and insulating barrier (12), described nanometer zone of heating (10) is arranged at the outer surface of fixed bed (11), described insulating barrier (12) is then arranged at the outer surface of nanometer zone of heating (10), and described wire is connected with nanometer zone of heating (10).
4. photovoltaic incubator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described insulating barrier (12) is ceramic insulating layer, and the thickness of this ceramic insulating layer is 0.1 ~ 2 ㎜.
5. photovoltaic incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the low temperature setting value of setting in described first temperature controller (3) is higher than the low temperature setting value set in the second temperature controller (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420175509.5U CN204168886U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Photovoltaic incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420175509.5U CN204168886U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Photovoltaic incubator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204168886U true CN204168886U (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52557738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420175509.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204168886U (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-04-11 | Photovoltaic incubator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204168886U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907547A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-09 | 桂林凯创光伏科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic incubator |
-
2014
- 2014-04-11 CN CN201420175509.5U patent/CN204168886U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907547A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-09 | 桂林凯创光伏科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic incubator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150225 Termination date: 20160411 |