CN204168741U - A kind of precision seeder - Google Patents

A kind of precision seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204168741U
CN204168741U CN201420560747.8U CN201420560747U CN204168741U CN 204168741 U CN204168741 U CN 204168741U CN 201420560747 U CN201420560747 U CN 201420560747U CN 204168741 U CN204168741 U CN 204168741U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
filling hole
filling
housing
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420560747.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张木林
张全贵
张本源
米志峰
孙文
石贞芳
孟德胜
赵小莉
康力峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANXI PROVINCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FARMING MECHANIZATION SCIENCES
Original Assignee
SHANXI PROVINCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FARMING MECHANIZATION SCIENCES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANXI PROVINCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FARMING MECHANIZATION SCIENCES filed Critical SHANXI PROVINCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF FARMING MECHANIZATION SCIENCES
Priority to CN201420560747.8U priority Critical patent/CN204168741U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204168741U publication Critical patent/CN204168741U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of precision seeder, comprise housing, seed plate, seed plate is arranged in housing, can around its axis rotation, it is characterized in that: chimes dish cylindrical has several seed-filling holes, and seed-filling hole turns forward, the normal shape of its center line and seed plate has angle, and crossingly with seed plate end face after seed-filling hole forms double wedge, arranges inclined-plane from low to high before seed-filling hole; Housing installs click resonator, and one end of click resonator is fixed on housing, and the other end arranges elasticity and knocks hammer, knocks on inclined-plane that hammer is pressed on before chimes dish seed-filling hole.The utility model arranges the seed-filling hole with baler function on chimes dish, can strengthen and fill kind of a trend, improves filling reliability; Particle around seed-filling hole under the pressure effect produced because of gravity to filling in seed-filling hole, and knocked by click resonator, make it produce simple harmonic oscillation, and then facilitation is produced to filling, therefore, the utility model can improve seed pack completeness and operating speed.

Description

A kind of precision seeder
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to a kind of seeding unit for seeding machinery.
Background technology
Sowing is a basic link of agricultural.The quality of seeding quality is by the height problem of emergence rate after having influence on.Along with the development of modern technologies, the technical merit of sower also further improves.Especially present precision planter has saving breeding, and without thinning, Precision Seeding field plant is evenly distributed, and reaches rational close planting, is beneficial to the advantage of seedling growth.Simultaneously Precision Seeding saves time, economizes the effect of merit and volume increase in addition.Therefore precise sowing has become main trend now, and its critical component is seeding unit.
At present, seeding unit is mainly divided into two large classes: mechanical seed sowing device and Pneumatic seeding apparatus.Widely used is side-feeding seeding unit in mechanical seed sowing device, and this seeding unit is made up of housing and seed plate, has several seed-filling holes at seed plate cylindrical, has structure simple, the features such as seed damage ratio is low.But its weak point is that seed pack completeness is low, and operating speed is slow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is intended to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, provides the precision seeder that a kind of structure is simple, seed pack completeness is high, operating speed is fast.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following solution: a kind of precision seeder, comprise housing, seed plate, seed plate is arranged in housing, around its axis rotation, can it is characterized in that: chimes dish cylindrical has several seed-filling holes, and seed-filling hole turns forward, the normal shape of its center line and seed plate has angle, crossingly with chimes dish end face after seed-filling hole form double wedge, inclined-plane is from low to high set before seed-filling hole.
Above-mentioned precision seeder, is characterized in that: described housing installs click resonator, and one end of click resonator is fixed on housing, and the other end arranges elasticity and knocks hammer, knocks on inclined-plane that hammer is pressed on before seed plate seed-filling hole.
Above-mentioned precision seeder, is characterized in that: the angle that the center line of described seed-filling hole and the normal of chimes dish are formed is 2 o-50 o.
Above-mentioned precision seeder, is characterized in that: the bevel depth that described seed-filling hole is arranged above is 1mm-5mm.
Above-mentioned precision seeder, it is characterized in that: described click resonator is made by by steel wire, comprise canned paragraph, resilient deformation section and knock hammer, canned paragraph is fixed on housing by bolt by pressing plate, knocks hammer and is pressed on the inclined-plane before seed plate seed-filling hole by resilient deformation section.
During utility model works, seed plate rotates along clockwise direction in housing, seed-filling hole on chimes dish is in the Chong Zhong district below housing, seed is filled in seed-filling hole, when knocking hammer through click resonator, seed is knocked hammer and pushes away to smear and enter bottom seed-filling hole, knock hammer to be taken up by the double wedge on seed plate simultaneously, after double wedge turns over and knocks hammer, seed plate is knocked under knocking the elastic force effect of the resilient deformation section of hammer on click resonator, make seed plate produce vibration, promote that the seed-filling hole in Chong Zhong district carries out filling kind.
The effect on the inclined-plane on seed plate allows double wedge position surface, and the hammer that knocks being conducive to click resonator is taken up by double wedge, makes again the double wedge surfaced have baler function simultaneously, can scoop to seed-filling hole by seed, strengthen and fill kind of a trend.
The center line of the seed-filling hole on seed plate and the angle of chimes dish normal have following effect: one is the baler function strengthening double wedge; Two is the component impelling the seed in seed-filling hole to produce movement in hole in motion process, improves filling reliability; Three is make knocking to hammer into shape and pushing away that to smear direction consistent to seed of the incline direction of seed-filling hole and click resonator, makes seed more easily be pushed away to smear and enter bottom seed-filling hole.
Compared with prior art, the utility model tool has the following advantages:
1, the utility model is provided with the seed-filling hole of inclination on seed plate, and the seed-filling hole of inclination has baler function, can strengthen and fill kind of a trend, improves filling reliability; Particle is piled with around seed-filling hole, particle is piled to filling in seed-filling hole under pressure effect at the particle produced because of gravity, and is knocked seed plate by click resonator, makes it produce simple harmonic oscillation, extremely strong facilitation can be produced to filling, pack effectiveness and filling velocity are improved.Therefore, the utility model can improve seed pack completeness and operating speed, thoroughly improves the broadcast leakage phenomenon of side-feeding seed wheel sower.
2, the utility model structure is simple, is easy to manufacture, and production cost is low.
3, the utility model seed damage ratio is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, structural representation of the present utility model.
The structural representation of Fig. 2, the utility model seed plate.
The K direction view of Fig. 3, Fig. 2.
The structural representation of Fig. 4, the utility model click resonator.
In figure: 1-housing, 2-seed plate, 3-click resonator, 4-bolt
5-pressing plate, 6-seed-filling hole, 7-inclined-plane, 8-double wedge
9-resilient deformation section, 10-canned paragraph 11-knock hammer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, but they are not to restriction of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises housing 1, seed plate 2, click resonator 3, and seed plate 2 is arranged in housing 1, can around its axis rotation; Click resonator 3 is fixed on housing 1 by the canned paragraph 10 of bolt 4 by pressing plate 5 and click resonator 3, knocks hammer 11 and is pressed on the inclined-plane 7 of chimes dish 2 by resilient deformation section 9.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, seed plate 2 cylindrical has several seed-filling holes 6, and the normal of the center line of seed-filling hole 6 and seed plate 2 forms angle β, and β is 2 o-50 o, seed-filling hole 6 is crossing with chimes dish 2 end face below forms double wedge 8, and arrange an inclined-plane 7 from low to high before seed-filling hole 6, the degree of depth h on inclined-plane 7 is 1mm-5mm.
As shown in Figure 4, vibrator 3 is made up of steel wire, comprises resilient deformation section 9, canned paragraph 10 and knocks hammer 11.Vibrator 3 can have various structures pattern, is only the one of embodiment shown in figure.

Claims (5)

1. a precision seeder, comprise housing, seed plate, seed plate is arranged in housing, can around its axis rotation, it is characterized in that: seed plate cylindrical has several seed-filling holes, and seed-filling hole turns forward, the normal shape of its center line and chimes dish has angle, and crossingly with seed plate end face after seed-filling hole forms double wedge, arranges inclined-plane from low to high before seed-filling hole.
2. precision seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described housing installs click resonator, and one end of click resonator is fixed on housing, and the other end arranges elasticity and knocks hammer, knocks on inclined-plane that hammer is pressed on before seed plate seed-filling hole.
3. precision seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the angle that the center line of described seed-filling hole and the normal of chimes dish are formed is 2 o-50 o.
4. precision seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bevel depth that described seed-filling hole is arranged above is 1mm-5mm.
5. precision seeder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described click resonator is made up of steel wire, comprise canned paragraph, resilient deformation section and knock hammer, canned paragraph is fixed on housing by bolt by pressing plate, knocks hammer and is pressed on the inclined-plane before chimes dish seed-filling hole by resilient deformation section.
CN201420560747.8U 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 A kind of precision seeder Expired - Fee Related CN204168741U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420560747.8U CN204168741U (en) 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 A kind of precision seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420560747.8U CN204168741U (en) 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 A kind of precision seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204168741U true CN204168741U (en) 2015-02-25

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ID=52557593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420560747.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204168741U (en) 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 A kind of precision seeder

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN204168741U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104221553A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-24 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 Precise seed sowing device
CN109463073A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-15 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所(宁夏回族自治区农作物育种中心) Rice In Drought Rice Nursery ground bunch planting precision planter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104221553A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-24 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 Precise seed sowing device
CN104221553B (en) * 2014-09-28 2017-01-25 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 Precise seed sowing device
CN109463073A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-15 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所(宁夏回族自治区农作物育种中心) Rice In Drought Rice Nursery ground bunch planting precision planter

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150225

Termination date: 20160928

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee