CN204166800U - A kind of down-pressing system of rolling mill gear train teaching model - Google Patents
A kind of down-pressing system of rolling mill gear train teaching model Download PDFInfo
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- CN204166800U CN204166800U CN201420609304.3U CN201420609304U CN204166800U CN 204166800 U CN204166800 U CN 204166800U CN 201420609304 U CN201420609304 U CN 201420609304U CN 204166800 U CN204166800 U CN 204166800U
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及轧钢机械教学模型,特别是一种轧机压下系统传动机构示教模型。 The utility model relates to a steel rolling machine teaching model, in particular to a rolling mill pressing system transmission mechanism teaching model. the
背景技术: Background technique:
现有轧机压下系统的工作原理是两台电机分别通过齿轮副、蜗轮和蜗杆副减速并带动两个压下螺丝转动,而压下螺丝中部与固定在机架上的压下螺母配合形成螺纹连接,尾部通过花键与蜗轮连接,从而实现辊缝调整。由于其压下系统位于机架上方,且传动机构属于闭式传动,在现场难于了解其内部结构和工作原理,而压下螺母又固定在机架中更是难于观察,并且其零部件重量和体积均很大。 The working principle of the existing rolling mill pressing system is that two motors are respectively decelerated through the gear pair, worm wheel and worm pair to drive the two pressing screws to rotate, and the middle part of the pressing screw cooperates with the pressing nut fixed on the frame to form a screw thread. Connection, the tail is connected with the worm wheel through the spline, so as to realize the adjustment of the roll gap. Because the pressing system is located above the frame, and the transmission mechanism is a closed transmission, it is difficult to understand its internal structure and working principle on site, and it is even more difficult to observe when the pressing nut is fixed in the frame, and the weight of its parts and Both are large in size. the
目前课堂上关于轧钢机械的教学模型很少,致使老师不能将轧机压下系统的工作原理生动形象地展示给同学们,课堂教学内容抽象、教学方式单一、缺乏乐趣,理论与实际不能有机地相结合。 At present, there are few teaching models about steel rolling machinery in the classroom, so that the teacher cannot vividly show the working principle of the rolling mill pressing system to the students. The classroom teaching content is abstract, the teaching method is single, and there is no fun. Theory and practice cannot be organically connected. combined. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种轧机压下系统传动机构示教模型,能够生动形象地展示轧机压下系统的工作原理。 The utility model provides a transmission mechanism teaching model of a rolling mill pressing system, which can vividly display the working principle of the rolling mill pressing system. the
本实用新型提供的一种轧机压下系统传动机构示教模型包括:一对大齿轮、四个联轴器、一对蜗轮、两个压下螺丝、一个连接轴、四个轴承、一对蜗杆、一对小齿轮、一个电动机、一个电动机架、两个机架、两个轧辊和四个轴承座,所述电动机固定在电动机架上,与小齿轮连接,小齿轮与大齿轮齿合,小齿轮和大齿轮进行一级减速,通过联轴器带动蜗杆转动,蜗杆通过连接轴连接蜗轮,进行二级减速,蜗轮为空心结构且加工有内螺纹,起到压下螺母的作用,与压下螺丝形成螺纹传动,压下螺丝固定轴承座上,压下螺丝在机架的导轨上滑动,带动轧辊直线运动,实现辊缝调整,所述大齿轮、联轴器、蜗轮、连接轴、蜗杆和小齿轮的转动轴上均装有轴承。 The utility model provides a rolling mill pressing system transmission mechanism teaching model including: a pair of large gears, four couplings, a pair of worm gears, two pressing screws, a connecting shaft, four bearings, a pair of worms , a pair of small gears, a motor, a motor frame, two racks, two rolls and four bearing seats, the motor is fixed on the motor frame, connected with the pinion, the pinion gear meshes with the large gear, and the small gear The gear and the large gear perform one-stage deceleration, and the worm is driven to rotate through the coupling, and the worm is connected to the worm wheel through the connecting shaft to perform two-stage deceleration. The screw forms a thread transmission, the screw is pressed down to fix the bearing seat, the screw is pressed down to slide on the guide rail of the frame, and the roll is driven to move in a straight line to realize the adjustment of the roll gap. The large gear, coupling, worm wheel, connecting shaft, worm and Bearings are installed on the rotating shafts of the pinions. the
所述电动机采用GPG-05SC型直流减速电机,功率为10W,转速为600rpm,双向回转。 The motor is a GPG-05SC DC geared motor with a power of 10W, a speed of 600rpm, and two-way rotation. the
本实用新型的有益效果体现在: The beneficial effects of the utility model are reflected in:
1.将机械传动的典型零件——蜗轮和蜗杆、齿轮、螺丝和螺母非常巧妙地揉合在一个模型上; 1. The typical parts of mechanical transmission - worm gear and worm, gears, screws and nuts are skillfully combined on one model;
2.在压下螺母的设计上,蜗轮既可作为二级减速的传动零件,又可作为实现压下调整的压下螺母,将二者合二为一,起到了一件两用的效果,节省了材料,减小了所占空间; 2. In the design of the pressing nut, the worm gear can be used not only as the transmission part of the two-stage deceleration, but also as the pressing nut to realize the pressing adjustment. Combining the two into one, it has a dual-purpose effect. Save materials and reduce the occupied space;
3.此模型可用于轧钢机械、机械设计、机械原理、冶金设备自动化、机械设备维修等多门课程的教学,具有广泛的应用前景; 3. This model can be used in the teaching of steel rolling machinery, mechanical design, mechanical principles, metallurgical equipment automation, mechanical equipment maintenance and other courses, and has wide application prospects;
4.采用轻质材料,具有体积小、重量轻的特点,便于存放和携带; 4. Adopting lightweight materials, it has the characteristics of small size and light weight, which is easy to store and carry;
5.机架采用有机玻璃材质,使得机架具有足够的强度和刚度且耐磨性能好,可延长教具的使用寿命,并且还能直观地观察其内部构结和传动原理; 5. The frame is made of plexiglass, which makes the frame have sufficient strength and rigidity and good wear resistance, which can prolong the service life of teaching aids, and can also visually observe its internal structure and transmission principle;
6.所有零件图全部采用soildworks绘制并组装成装配图。 6. All part drawings are drawn by soildworks and assembled into assembly drawings. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是一种轧机压下系统传动机构示教模型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism teaching model of a rolling mill pressing system. the
图中所示:1-大齿轮 2-联轴器 3-蜗轮 4-压下螺丝 5-连接轴 6-轴承 7-蜗杆 8-小齿轮 9-电动机 10-电动机架 11-机架 12-轧辊 13-轴承座 As shown in the picture: 1-big gear 2-coupling 3-worm gear 4-press screw 5-connecting shaft 6-bearing 7-worm 8-pinion 9-motor 10-motor frame 11-rack 12-roller 13-Bearing seat
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,一种轧机压下系统传动机构示教模型由一对大齿轮1、四个联轴器2、一对蜗轮3、两个压下螺丝4、一个连接轴5、四个轴承6、一对蜗杆7、一对小齿轮8、一个电动机9、一个电动机架10、两个机架11、两个轧辊12和四个轴承座13构成,所述电动机9固定在电动机架10上,与小齿轮8连接,小齿轮8与大齿轮1齿合,经小齿轮8和大齿轮1一级减速后,通过联轴器2带动蜗杆7转动,蜗杆7通过连接轴5连接蜗轮3,进行二级减速,蜗轮3为空心结构且加工有内螺纹,起到压下螺母的作用,与压下螺丝4形成螺纹传动,压下螺丝4固定轴承座13上,压下螺丝4在机架11的导轨上滑动,带动轧辊12直线运动,实现辊缝调整,所述大齿轮1、联轴器2、蜗轮3、连接轴5、蜗杆7和小齿轮8的转动轴上均装有轴承6。 As shown in Figure 1, a transmission mechanism teaching model of rolling mill pressing system consists of a pair of large gears 1, four couplings 2, a pair of worm gears 3, two pressing screws 4, a connecting shaft 5, four Bearing 6, a pair of worms 7, a pair of pinions 8, a motor 9, a motor frame 10, two frames 11, two rolls 12 and four bearing housings 13, the motor 9 is fixed on the motor frame 10 upper, connected with the pinion 8, the pinion 8 meshes with the bull gear 1, and after the pinion 8 and the bull gear 1 are decelerated by one stage, the worm 7 is driven to rotate through the coupling 2, and the worm 7 is connected to the worm gear 3 through the connecting shaft 5 , for two-stage deceleration, the worm wheel 3 is a hollow structure and is processed with an internal thread, which plays the role of pressing down the nut, and forms a thread transmission with the pressing screw 4, and the pressing screw 4 is fixed on the bearing seat 13, and the pressing screw 4 is on the machine. Slide on the guide rail of frame 11, drive roll 12 to move linearly, and realize roll gap adjustment. The rotating shafts of the large gear 1, coupling 2, worm gear 3, connecting shaft 5, worm 7 and pinion 8 are all equipped with bearings 6. the
所述各部件具体参数如下: The specific parameters of each component are as follows:
电动机9:GPG-05SC型直流减速电机、功率为10W、转速为600rpm、双向回转; Motor 9: GPG-05SC DC geared motor, power 10W, speed 600rpm, bidirectional rotation;
一对小齿轮8:模数为2、齿数为17、螺旋角为20°、左旋、压力角为20°; A pair of pinions 8: the module is 2, the number of teeth is 17, the helix angle is 20°, left-handed, and the pressure angle is 20°;
一对大齿轮1:模数为2、齿数为34、螺旋角为20°、右旋、压力角为20°; A pair of large gears 1: the module is 2, the number of teeth is 34, the helix angle is 20°, right-handed, and the pressure angle is 20°;
四个联轴器2:内径均为10mm; Four couplings 2: the inner diameter is 10mm;
一对蜗杆7:模数为1.5、头数为1、压力角为20°; A pair of worms 7: the modulus is 1.5, the number of heads is 1, and the pressure angle is 20°;
一对蜗轮3:模数为1.5、齿数为30、压力角为20°; A pair of worm gears 3: the modulus is 1.5, the number of teeth is 30, and the pressure angle is 20°;
两个压下螺丝4:粗牙、外径为18mm、螺距为1.25、长度为110mm; Two pressing screws 4: coarse teeth, outer diameter 18mm, pitch 1.25, length 110mm;
四个轴承座13:19mm×19mm×40mm; Four bearing housings 13: 19mm×19mm×40mm;
轧辊12:直径为20mm、长度为150mm。 Roller 12: diameter is 20mm, length is 150mm. the
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420609304.3U CN204166800U (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of down-pressing system of rolling mill gear train teaching model |
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| CN201420609304.3U CN204166800U (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | A kind of down-pressing system of rolling mill gear train teaching model |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105355133A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-24 | 辽宁科技大学 | Demonstration model of roller straightening machine |
| CN105741668A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 辽宁科技大学 | Demonstration model for pressing mechanism of two-roll rolling machine |
| CN115938207A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-07 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | A two-roll mill simulation model and its working method and application method |
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201420609304.3U patent/CN204166800U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105355133A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-24 | 辽宁科技大学 | Demonstration model of roller straightening machine |
| CN105741668A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 辽宁科技大学 | Demonstration model for pressing mechanism of two-roll rolling machine |
| CN115938207A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-07 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | A two-roll mill simulation model and its working method and application method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150218 Termination date: 20151020 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |