The anti-gasification system of a kind of gas transmission turbine pump
Technical field
The invention belongs to equipment for liquid transportation field, be specifically related to the anti-gasification system of a kind of gas transmission turbine pump.
Background technique
Along with the development of petrochemical industry, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (being called for short " LPG "), as a kind of chemical industry base stock and New-type fuel, is more and more subject to people's attention.Make fuel by liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), because its calorific value is high, smoke dust, without breeze, easy for operation, entering the sphere of life of people widely, is especially automobile energy supply as clean energy resource replacing gasoline or diesel fuel.Under the dual policy driving that country greatly develops clean energy resource and new-energy automobile, increasing LPG gas station and LPG automobile appear in the visual field of people.
Compared with conventional gasoline station, the working method of LPG gas station is also roughly the same with it.A complete LPG gas station should comprise following various piece: tank area (basin, residual liquid tank, excessively terraced, protection wall etc.), compressor house (compressor and associated motor), vapour groove platform, become switch board room (distribution equipment), filling machine, lightning tower, fire fighting device, office and life building etc.LPG is transported by LPG tank car and is charged in basin, and then is transported in filling machine through turbine pump delivery line, is finally injected in automobile gas tank by air filling gun.Air filling gun is in automobile gas tank during aerating, and turbine pump keeps operating condition conveying LPG.At LPG by basin in the process of air filling gun, LPG remains that liquid state can not only ensure the normal operation of turbine pump, and turbine pump Sealing can also be made under immersion conditions to play better seal action.The carrying out that the whole fueling process of final guarantee is smooth, efficient, safe.But in most of the cases, the filling machine most of the time is in off position, this just causes the turbine pump most of the time to be also in off position.In this case, the easy generating gasification phenomenon of the LPG in turbine pump, causes occurring gas-liquid coexisting state in turbine pump.Especially in the summer that temperature is higher, often there is the situation being all full of gaseous petroleum gas in turbine pump, cause turbine pump to run well.
In order to remove the gasification phenomenon in said circumstances, gas station manager can send special messenger to safeguard.When doubtful gasification occurs, the air vent that miantainers just open turbine pump is exhausted, and gas retells air vent and closes after all discharging.Thus, turbine pump just can run well.Although can removing gasification phenomenon by artificial mode, in this process, there is following several defect.
1. turbine pump air vent UNICOM be the inner and ambient atmosphere environment of turbine pump, therefore gaseous petroleum gas is finally discharged in external environment.And LPG is more or less containing harmful matter, not only befouling environment also can cause physiological damage to miantainers.
2., because LPG belongs to inflammable and explosive substances, therefore in exhaust process, there is huge potential safety hazard.Once have an accident, consequence is hardly imaginable.
3., owing to taking the mode of artificial exhaust, therefore necessarily increase human cost.
4. gaseous petroleum gas is directly discharged to the external world, result also in waste of fuel, if things go on like this, must reduce profit of operation.
In sum, not only there is huge potential safety hazard but also can not fundamentally eliminate gasification phenomenon in the mode of artificial venting, and is unfavorable for promoting the use of on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of gas transmission turbine pump anti-gasification system, and the generation of gasification phenomenon can be avoided to ensure that turbine pump runs well.
The utility model solves the technological scheme that its technical problem adopts: the anti-gasification system of a kind of gas transmission turbine pump, comprise basin, turbine pump and filling machine, also comprise frequency variator, aerating pipeline between turbine pump and filling machine is also arranged and the tank connected return line of storage, the motor of turbine pump is electrically connected with frequency variator, the air cock that adds of filling machine is electrically connected with frequency variator by relay, and return line installs solenoid valve, solenoid valve with add air cock and be electrically connected.
Preferably, the quantity adding air cock is at least 2, and the circuit connecting relation added between air cock is parallel connection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: turbine pump can automatically switch under the control of frequency variator under rated speed and idling two states.When air filling gun is opened vehicle aerating, turbine pump normally works; When air filling gun is closed, turbine pump is switched to idling mode.Utilize impeller can not produce the principle of gasification to prevent the generation of the gasification phenomenon in pipe-line system at the turbine pump rotated all the time, ensure that the smoothness of aerating, overcome the hidden danger brought of manually exitting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model connection diagram;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of associated component electrical connection.
Be labeled as in figure:
1 filling machine; 2 turbine pumps; 2.1 entrance; 2.2 outlet; 3 basins; 3.1 liquid outlet; 3.2 liquid entering hole; 4 tee unions; 5 solenoid valves; 6 liquid transport pipelines; 7 aerating pipelines; 8 return lines; 9 frequency variators; 10 motors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the utility model is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, the anti-gasification system of a kind of gas transmission turbine pump 2, comprises basin 3, turbine pump 2, filling machine 1 and frequency variator 9.Basin 3 is offered liquid outlet 3.1 and liquid entering hole 3.2, turbine pump 2 comprises entrance 2.1 and outlet 2.2.Be connected by liquid transport pipeline 6 between the liquid outlet 3.1 of basin 3 and the entrance 2.1 of turbine pump 2, the outlet 2.2 of turbine pump 2 is connected by aerating pipeline 7 with between filling machine 1.Aerating pipeline 7 is installed tee union 4 thus external return line 8, this pipeline is connected with the liquid entering hole 3.2 of basin 3.Return line 8 is installed solenoid valve 5.Frequency variator 9 is electrically connected with motor 10, filling machine 1 add air cock by Control frequency variator 9, solenoid valve 5 with add air cock and be electrically connected.Motor 10 drags turbine pump 2 and works.
Utility model works principle and working procedure as follows:
As shown in Figure 2, relay comprises the first relay and the second relay, and the aerating switch S B on filling machine 1 is that compound button has contact a and contact b, and contact a connects with the coil KM1 of the first relay formation first branch road; Contact b connects with the coil KM2 of the second relay and the coil KM3 of solenoid valve 5 formation second branch road.When non-aerating, the button of aerating switch S B touches contact a, first branch road becomes closed-loop path, coil KM1 obtains the electric make contact of the first relay that makes and connects thus make frequency variator 9 control motor 10 with the frequency run lower than power frequency, now solenoid valve 5 is in open mode, and LPG slowly flows in liquid transport pipeline 6 and return line 8.When aerating, when the button of aerating switch S B touches contact b, the second branch road becomes closed-loop path, and coil KM2 and coil KM3 obtains the electric make contact of the first relay that makes and connects thus make motor 10 with the frequency run of power frequency (50Hz); Solenoid valve 5 is in closed condition simultaneously, and LPG flows into filling machine 1 from liquid transport pipeline 6 and aerating pipeline 7 and completes aerating.During aerating, solenoid valve 5 is in closed condition, and LPG can only enter in filling machine 1 through aerating pipeline 7; After aerating terminates, solenoid valve 5 switches to opening state, and LPG is back in basin 3 through return line 8.
Because filling machine 1 is provided with many air filling gun usually, therefore corresponding multiplely add air cock, therefore each contact shunt adding air cock accesses in the first branch road, and another contact shunt accesses in the second branch road.Any one air filling gun when aerating, work frequency circuit can be connected turbine pump 2 has been run well aerating.And must all air filling guns not aerating time, could connect frequency changer circuit and make turbine pump 2 realize circulation with comparatively slow-speed of revolution running thus avoid generation of gasifying.Circuit in this situation connects and belongs to prior art, therefore does not repeat.
No matter be aerating or non-aerating, turbine pump 2 is in operating condition all the time, therefore fundamentally avoids the generation of gasification phenomenon, has ensured the smoothness of fueling process.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not restriction the utility model being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solutions of the utility model content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present utility model, still belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.