CN204162501U - A kind of improvement type BAF and comprise the Sewage treatment systems of this biological filter - Google Patents
A kind of improvement type BAF and comprise the Sewage treatment systems of this biological filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204162501U CN204162501U CN201420633680.6U CN201420633680U CN204162501U CN 204162501 U CN204162501 U CN 204162501U CN 201420633680 U CN201420633680 U CN 201420633680U CN 204162501 U CN204162501 U CN 204162501U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- water distribution
- pipe
- aeration
- backwash
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of improvement type BAF and comprises the Sewage treatment systems in this filter tank, described filter tank is followed successively by water distribution aeration district, packing area and product pool from bottom to up, water distribution aeration is provided with aerated conduit in district, be provided with water distribution pipe above aerated conduit, water distribution pipe is connected with water supply installation; The filtrate that packing area comprises the back up pad of bottom, the catching sheet at top and is positioned between the two; Produce pool and be provided with upflow tube, the water outlet after process, be delivered to follow-up water technology unit via upflow tube, described Sewage treatment systems improves the aeration efficiency of BAF, reduces the loss of aeration power, reduces biological filter stopping state.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the BAF of a kind of ambient water treatment system, particularly a kind of improvement type and comprises the Sewage treatment systems in this filter tank, belongs to ambient water processing technology field.
Background technology
BAF is called for short BAF, and be a kind of New biological membrane method sewage treatment process grown up America and Europe the end of the eighties, obtain large development the beginning of the nineties, maximum-norm reaches hundreds of thousands of tpd.This technique has the effect of removing SS, COD, BOD, denitrogenation, dephosphorization, removal AOX (objectionable impurities).BAF is collection bio-oxidation and the novel process retaining suspended solids one.
The action principle of BAF utilizes the pollutents such as the nitrogen phosphorus be attached in the microbial film degradation water that filler grows.In operational process, the situation that the biomembranous hypertrophy of normal appearance causes filter tank to block, therefore filter tank need arrange microbial film aging on back-purge system flushing filler, normally runs to maintain system.But in backwash process, biological filter needs out of service, and back flushing artifact filter tank needs the regular hour to return to optimum Working.As BAF, aeration process is large for whole technogenic influence, showing as in aeration rate: excessive aeration rate can increase energy consumption, and too small aeration rate reduces microbial film to the degradation efficiency of pollutent.
Utility model content
Namely the utility model is for the problems referred to above existing for current BAF, in order to improve the aeration efficiency of BAF, reduce the loss of aeration power, reduce biological filter stopping state, the utility model provides a kind of improvement type BAF and comprises the Sewage treatment systems in this filter tank.
An object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of improvement type BAF, described filter tank is followed successively by water distribution aeration district, packing area and product pool from bottom to up, water distribution aeration is provided with aerated conduit in district, is provided with water distribution pipe above aerated conduit, and water distribution pipe is connected with water supply installation; The filtrate that packing area comprises the back up pad of bottom, the catching sheet at top and is positioned between the two; Produce pool and be provided with upflow tube, the water outlet after process, be delivered to follow-up water technology unit via upflow tube.
Further, described water distribution pipe comprises water distribution supervisor, water distribution branch pipe and shower nozzle, and water distribution supervisor connects many water distribution branch pipes, and shower nozzle is installed on water distribution branch pipe, and water distribution branch pipe is uniformly distributed in one plane.
Further, described aerated conduit comprises aeration supervisor and many aeration branch pipes, aeration supervisor can communicate with air compressor, aeration branch pipe is concentric(al) circles multi-layer tube, the layer of silica gel comprising interior pipe, outer tube and be positioned at therebetween, the upper and lower surface of interior pipe all has perforate, and be evenly distributed on upper and lower surface, the embedded gas tip in hole above interior pipe, the embedded backwash gas tip in hole of below, the upper and lower surface of outer tube also has perforate, but staggers with the hole on interior pipe, outer tube is rotatable, thus can open gas tip or backwash shower nozzle.
Further, the aperture of described gas tip is less, and the aperture of backwash shower nozzle is larger, and distinguish to install fashion, the shape of the two is different, the pore surfaces of two kinds of shower nozzles all scribbles the coating of hydrophobic material, and water can't pass by shower nozzle can to allow air, and aqueous reflux during for preventing from stopping aeration in BAF enters in aerating system.
Further, the shape of cross section of described back up pad and catching sheet and the cross section of inboard wall shape in described filter tank same or similar, its cross section has some netted or cell textures.
Further, described filtrate is light filter material, and main component is one or both combination of volcanics, haydite, and the particle diameter of filtrate is 30-50mm.
Further, described water technology unit is water reservoir.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide the Sewage treatment systems comprising above-mentioned biological filter, and described Sewage treatment systems also comprises the water supply installation be connected with the water distribution pipe in described biological filter and the air compression plant be connected with aerated conduit.
Further, described water supply installation is connected with water distribution pipe, described water supply installation comprises raw water device and back washing device, raw water device is connected with water distribution pipe by same supervisor with back washing device, raw water device comprises raw water tubes and raw water pump, former water in raw water tubes is pumped into water distribution pipe by described supervisor by raw water pump, is provided with the first valve before Yuan Shui enters described supervisor; Back washing device comprises backwash pipe and backwashing pump, and the backwash liquor in backwash pipe is pumped into water distribution pipe by described supervisor by backwashing pump, is provided with the second valve before backwash liquor enters described supervisor, and the first valve and the second valve are not in opened condition at one time.
Further, described backwash pipe communicates with water technology unit.
Further, described air compression plant comprises air compressor and the trip switch of the control gas tip that is arranged between air compressor and aerated conduit and backwash gas tip working order.
Further, described trip switch is the rotating handles that the outer tube controlling aeration branch pipe rotates, and described rotating handles is connected with outer tube, and rotating handles drives outer tube to rotate.
The described former water containing pollution substance is before entering raw water pump, in raw water tubes, place adds hypochlorous acid, hypochlorous effect is by the aging microbiocidal on filler, cause aging biofilm detachment, reduce the chance of BAF blocking, extend the working hour of BAF, reduce the frequency of back flushing.
Improvement type BAF described in the utility model and comprise the Sewage treatment systems in this filter tank, has following advantage:
1) before Yuan Shui enters BAF, add hypochlorous acid medicament, effectively can control the amount of algae carried in former water, can prevent again filtrate microbial film hypertrophy from causing filter tank to block;
2) BAF selects light filter material, in backwash process, light filter material uniform force, friction fully, the removal effect good to aging cytolemma;
3) optimizing water distribution system makes the cell membrane contact area on former water and light filter material increase, and improves microbial film degradation efficiency;
4) optimize aerating system, improve the utilization ratio of gas, reduce energy consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the utility model comprises the Sewage treatment systems embodiment of biological filter;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the aeration branch pipe gas tip of the utility model biological filter embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the aeration branch pipe backwash gas tip of the utility model biological filter embodiment;
Wherein, 1 for biological filter, 11 for back up pad, 12 for catching sheet, 13 for upflow tube, 2 for filtrate, 31 for gas compressor, 32 for trip switch, 33 for aerated conduit, 341 for outer tube, 342 for layer of silica gel, 343 for interior pipe, 344 for gas tip, 345 for backwash gas tip, 41 for raw water tubes, 42 for raw water pump, 43 be the first valve, 51 for backwash pipe, 52 for backwashing pump, 53 be the second valve, 61 for water distribution supervisor, 62 for water distribution branch pipe, 63 for shower nozzle, 7 be water reservoir.
Embodiment
Be described technical scheme described in the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, object is in order to the public understands described technical scheme better, instead of limits arbitrarily it.
The utility model provides a kind of improvement type BAF, as shown in Figure 1, described filter tank is followed successively by water distribution aeration district, packing area and product pool from bottom to up, aerated conduit 33 is provided with in water distribution aeration district, water distribution pipe is provided with above aerated conduit, water distribution pipe comprises water distribution supervisor 61, water distribution branch pipe 62 and shower nozzle 63, water distribution supervisor 61 connects many water distribution branch pipes 62, shower nozzle 63 is installed on water distribution branch pipe 62, and water distribution branch pipe 62 is uniformly distributed in one plane, water distribution pipe is connected with water supply installation; The filtrate 2 that packing area comprises the back up pad 11 of bottom, the catching sheet 12 at top and is positioned between the two, the shape of cross section of described back up pad and catching sheet and the cross section of inboard wall shape in described filter tank same or similar, its cross section has some netted or cell textures, described filtrate is light filter material, main component is one or both combination of volcanics, haydite, and the particle diameter of filtrate is 30-50mm; Produce pool and be provided with upflow tube 13, the water outlet after process, being delivered to follow-up water technology unit via upflow tube 13, is water reservoir 7 in an embodiment.
The utility model also provides the Sewage treatment systems comprising above-mentioned biological filter, described Sewage treatment systems also comprises the water supply installation be connected with the water distribution pipe in described biological filter and the air compression plant be connected with aerated conduit, equally as shown in Figure 1, described water supply installation is connected with water distribution pipe, described water supply installation comprises raw water device and back washing device, raw water device is connected with water distribution pipe by same supervisor with back washing device, raw water device comprises raw water tubes 41 and raw water pump 42, former water in raw water tubes 41 is pumped into water distribution pipe by described supervisor by raw water pump 42, the first valve 43 is provided with before Yuan Shui enters described supervisor, back washing device comprises backwash pipe 51 and backwashing pump 52, backwash liquor in backwash pipe 51 is pumped into water distribution pipe by described supervisor by backwashing pump 52, the second valve 53 is provided with before backwash liquor enters described supervisor, first valve 43 and the second valve 53 are not in opened condition at one time, and described air compression plant comprises air compressor 31 and the trip switch 32 of the control gas tip that is arranged between air compressor 31 and aerated conduit and backwash gas tip working order, described aerated conduit comprises aeration supervisor and many aeration branch pipes, aeration supervisor can communicate with air compressor 31, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, aeration branch pipe is concentric(al) circles multi-layer tube, comprise interior pipe 343, outer tube 341 and the layer of silica gel 342 be positioned at therebetween, the upper and lower surface of interior pipe 343 all has perforate, and be evenly distributed on upper and lower surface, the embedded gas tip 344 in hole above interior pipe 343, the embedded backwash gas tip 345 in hole of below, the upper and lower surface of outer tube 341 also has perforate, but stagger with the hole on interior pipe 343, outer tube 341 is rotatable, thus gas tip 344 or backwash shower nozzle 345 can be opened, in the present embodiment, described trip switch 32 is the rotating handles that the outer tube 341 controlling aeration branch pipe rotates, described rotating handles is connected with outer tube 341, rotating handles drives outer tube 341 to rotate, as preferred embodiment, the aperture of described gas tip 344 is less, and the aperture of backwash shower nozzle 345 is larger, and distinguish to install fashion, the shape of the two is different, the pore surfaces of two kinds of shower nozzles all scribbles the coating of hydrophobic material, water can't pass by shower nozzle can to allow air, aqueous reflux during for preventing from stopping aeration in BAF enters in aerating system.
Described BAF when normally working, the former water containing pollution substance first through raw water pump 42 positive delivery to the water distribution aeration district be located at bottom BAF 3; And then under the effect of water distribution system in water distribution aeration district, former water realizes being uniformly distributed in BAF cross-sectional extent, and enter packing area continuously in flow lifting type hydraulic flow state, and constantly be attached to the biofilm contact that filler grows; Finally, the filtrate that the water outlet after the process of biological membrane biological metabolism upwards penetrates packing area enters product pool.Period, air is constantly delivered to the aerating system in water distribution aeration district by air compressor 31 via aeration tube, and enters packing area together with former water, to supply the oxygen required for microbial film.
BAF in back flushing time, raw water pump 42 quits work, first valve 43 (being magnetic valve in embodiment) is closed, open the second valve (being magnetic valve in embodiment) 53, backwashing pump 52 extracts backwash water from backwash pipe 51, and via water distribution, supervisor enters BAF 3; Simultaneously backwash process except water rinses also along with gas flushing, gas flushing process is, rotate trip switch 32 (in embodiment non-rotating handles), close gas tip 344, open backwash gas tip 345, and air compressor 31 frequency conversion, improve aeration rate, air enters BAF 3 via air compressor 31 to gas distributing pipeline.
Gas distributionbranch pipe adopts the design of concentric(al) circles multi-layer tube, and gas distributionbranch pipe internal layer is interior pipe, and it is the pipe of PVC, and pipe upper and lower surface all has perforate, and is evenly distributed on upper and lower surface.The embedded gas tip in hole above interior pipe, the embedded backwash gas tip in hole of below, both differences are that the aperture of gas tip is less, and the aperture of backwash shower nozzle is larger, and distinguish to install fashion, the shape of the two is different, the shape of gas tip is circular, and the shape of backwash shower nozzle is square, and the pore surfaces of two kinds of shower nozzles all scribbles the coating of hydrophobic material, water can't pass by shower nozzle can to allow air, and aqueous reflux during for preventing from stopping aeration in BAF 3 enters in aerating system; Internal layer is outward layer of silica gel, and for doing sealing ply in the middle of interior pipe and outer tube, outer tube upper and lower surface also has perforate, but stagger with the hole on interior pipe, namely can spun outer tube, gas tip or backwash shower nozzle can be opened, and gas distributionbranch pipe is on average laid in a plane in water distribution aeration district.
It should be understood that, it is not restriction to described technical scheme that foregoing comprises accompanying drawing, in fact, under identical or approximate principle, to the improvement that described technical scheme is carried out, comprise the shape of each several part, size, material used, and the equivalent replacement of identical function element, all within the technical scheme required by the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an improvement type BAF, it is characterized in that: described filter tank is followed successively by water distribution aeration district, packing area and product pool from bottom to up, water distribution aeration is provided with aerated conduit in district, is provided with water distribution pipe above aerated conduit, and water distribution pipe is connected with water supply installation; The filtrate that packing area comprises the back up pad of bottom, the catching sheet at top and is positioned between the two; Produce pool and be provided with upflow tube, the water outlet after process, be delivered to follow-up water technology unit via upflow tube.
2. improvement type BAF according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water distribution pipe comprises water distribution supervisor, water distribution branch pipe and shower nozzle, water distribution supervisor connects many water distribution branch pipes, and shower nozzle is installed on water distribution branch pipe, and water distribution branch pipe is uniformly distributed in one plane.
3. improvement type BAF according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described aerated conduit comprises aeration supervisor and many aeration branch pipes, aeration supervisor can communicate with air compressor, aeration branch pipe is concentric(al) circles multi-layer tube, comprise interior pipe, outer tube and the layer of silica gel be positioned at therebetween, the upper and lower surface of interior pipe all has perforate, and be evenly distributed on upper and lower surface, the embedded gas tip in hole above interior pipe, the embedded backwash gas tip in hole of below, the upper and lower surface of outer tube also has perforate, but stagger with the hole on interior pipe, outer tube is rotatable, thus gas tip or backwash shower nozzle can be opened.
4. improvement type BAF according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the aperture of described gas tip is less, and the aperture of backwash shower nozzle is comparatively large, and the shape of the two is different, and the pore surfaces of two kinds of shower nozzles all scribbles the coating of hydrophobic material.
5. improvement type BAF according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the shape of cross section of described back up pad and catching sheet and the cross section of inboard wall shape in described filter tank same or similar, its cross section has some netted or cell textures.
6. improvement type BAF according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described filtrate is 30-50mm.
7. improvement type BAF according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described water technology unit is water reservoir.
8. comprise the Sewage treatment systems of biological filter described in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described Sewage treatment systems also comprises the water supply installation be connected with the water distribution pipe in described biological filter and the air compression plant be connected with aerated conduit.
9. Sewage treatment systems according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described water supply installation is connected with water distribution pipe, described water supply installation comprises raw water device and back washing device, raw water device is connected with water distribution pipe by same supervisor with back washing device, raw water device comprises raw water tubes and raw water pump, former water in raw water tubes is pumped into water distribution pipe by described supervisor by raw water pump, is provided with the first valve before Yuan Shui enters described supervisor; Back washing device comprises backwash pipe and backwashing pump, and the backwash liquor in backwash pipe is pumped into water distribution pipe by described supervisor by backwashing pump, is provided with the second valve before backwash liquor enters described supervisor, and the first valve and the second valve are not in opened condition at one time.
10. Sewage treatment systems according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that: described air compression plant comprises air compressor and the trip switch of the control gas tip that is arranged between air compressor and aerated conduit and backwash gas tip working order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420633680.6U CN204162501U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of improvement type BAF and comprise the Sewage treatment systems of this biological filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420633680.6U CN204162501U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of improvement type BAF and comprise the Sewage treatment systems of this biological filter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204162501U true CN204162501U (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420633680.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204162501U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of improvement type BAF and comprise the Sewage treatment systems of this biological filter |
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| CN (1) | CN204162501U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104310576A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Improved aeration biological filter and sewage treatment system comprising biological filter |
| CN108569780A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-25 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of cutting bio-contact oxidation reinforcing of bubble is pumped up water aeration water correction device |
| CN109775850A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-21 | 中节能兆盛环保有限公司 | A kind of denitrification deep-bed filter with water-gas combined backwashing function |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201420633680.6U patent/CN204162501U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104310576A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Improved aeration biological filter and sewage treatment system comprising biological filter |
| CN104310576B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-08-24 | 深圳职业技术学院 | A kind of improvement type BAF and include the sewage disposal system of this biofilter |
| CN108569780A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-25 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of cutting bio-contact oxidation reinforcing of bubble is pumped up water aeration water correction device |
| CN108569780B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2023-08-29 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Bubble cutting biological contact oxidation strengthening water pumping aeration water quality improvement device |
| CN109775850A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-21 | 中节能兆盛环保有限公司 | A kind of denitrification deep-bed filter with water-gas combined backwashing function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150218 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |