CN204162411U - Dry hydrogen production equipment - Google Patents
Dry hydrogen production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204162411U CN204162411U CN201420600969.8U CN201420600969U CN204162411U CN 204162411 U CN204162411 U CN 204162411U CN 201420600969 U CN201420600969 U CN 201420600969U CN 204162411 U CN204162411 U CN 204162411U
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- bottle
- reaction flask
- supplying
- pipe
- piston
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Abstract
A kind of dry hydrogen production equipment, relate to hydrogen preparation technique field, what solve is prior art security and low-quality technical problem of giving vent to anger.This device comprises supplying bottle, reaction flask, liquid collecting cooling bottle; Described supplying bottle is equipped with inflator, and the inner chamber of reaction flask is by permeable baffle for separating one-tenth each sub-chamber up and down, and reaction flask top is provided with air outlet valve; Described supplying bottle is equipped with feed pipe, and one end mouth of pipe of feed pipe extends supplying bottle intracavity bottom, and the other end mouth of pipe of feed pipe is connected to the lower sub-chamber of reaction flask; Described liquid collecting cooling bottle is built-in with spiral coil cooling tube, and one end mouth of pipe of this spiral coil cooling tube receives the air outlet valve at reaction flask top, and the other end mouth of pipe of spiral coil cooling tube is open towards the intracavity bottom of liquid collecting cooling bottle.The device that the utility model provides, is applicable to hydrogen making.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hydrogen preparation technique, particularly relates to a kind of technology of dry hydrogen production equipment.
Background technology
The principle that existing hydrogen preparation apparatus all utilizes liquid-solid to carry out contacting generation chemical reaction carrys out hydrogen making.
Such as, number of patent application is that the Chinese patent literature of CN91213006.7 discloses a kind of Simple hydrogen generator, this device is primarily of being with separator container, purging valve, inflation valve, pressure limiting valve in round tubbiness, bucket, air pump, an admission piece and two chamber caps formed, for using the occasion of hydrogen on a small quantity in one.The shortcoming of this device is: 1) the anti-overflow float(ing)valve that is all equipped with of the lower end of inflation valve, purging valve, pressure limiting valve is nonessential parts with the bucket etc. being positioned at fluid storage compartment, increases the cost of device, causes device cost performance low; 2) hydrogen produced does not have dried, and containing a large amount of water vapour, quality is low, affects practical effect.
And for example, number of patent application is that the Chinese patent literature of CN201310119150.X discloses a kind of portable hydrogen generator, and this device deposits the parts compositions such as the encloses container producing hydrogen mixture and liquid respectively primarily of two.The shortcoming of this device is: 1) gas production rate is uncontrollable, and from liquid tank, the liquid in past is very few, and speed of response then can be very slow, and impact uses the actual effect of hydrogen; The words that the liquid in past is too many from liquid tank, using the gas intermittent phase, need giving vent to anger valve closes, the hydrogen that whole system produces at this stage can make the excessive generation explosion of system internal pressure dangerous, open a large amount of wastes that valve pressure release of giving vent to anger then can cause hydrogen, if hydrogen runs into the danger that naked light has blast equally in the process of releasing; 2) hydrogen produced is not cooled, dry, and containing a large amount of water vapour, quality is low, affects practical effect; 3) pressuring method of liquid tank is not had to the elaboration of operability, retort can not realize repeating to feed in raw material as obturator.
And for example, number of patent application is that the Chinese patent literature of CN201220448814.8 discloses a kind of hydrogen generator, and this device is primarily of parts compositions such as reactor, header tank and pipelines.The shortcoming of this device is: the liquid (strong acid or highly basic) 1) placed in header tank has strong corrosive nature to human body, header tank is after filling it up with liquid, need to be raised to certain altitude, in lifting process, the liquid of opening header tank inside exists greatly may by what sprinkle out, cause serious harm to operator and surrounding people, this in actual use problem of this product often occurs; 2) hydrogen produced is not cooled, dry, and containing a large amount of water vapour, quality is low.
And for example, number of patent application is that the Chinese patent literature of CN200920269759.4 discloses a kind of pressure hydrogen mechanism of qi producing dry hydrogen, and this device is primarily of pressure control bucket, long water pipe, reaction container, division board, cooling tank, escape pipe composition.There is following shortcoming in this device: the liquid (strong acid or highly basic) 1) placed in header tank has strong corrosive nature to human body equally, header tank is after filling it up with liquid, need to be raised to certain altitude, in lifting process, the liquid of opening header tank inside exists greatly may by what sprinkle out, cause serious harm to operator and surrounding people, this in actual use problem of this product often occurs; 2) hydrogen produced is not dry by continuation after the water coolant in cooling tank, and still containing a large amount of water vapour, quality is low, affects practical effect.
Utility model content
For the defect existed in above-mentioned prior art, it is high that technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of security, and gas production rate is controlled, quality of giving vent to anger is high, reinforced dry hydrogen production equipment easily.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of dry hydrogen production equipment provided by the utility model, is characterized in that: comprise supplying bottle, reaction flask, liquid collecting cooling bottle;
The bottleneck of described supplying bottle is closed by a supplying bottle cap seal, the inflator for injecting air in supplying bottle supplying bottle is equipped with, supplying bottle covers and offers supply opening, the feed flow oral area that the stack shell of inflator removably covers from supplying bottle inserts supplying bottle, and the supply opening covered by supplying bottle is closed;
The bottleneck of described reaction flask is closed by a dismountable reaction flask cap seal, and the inner chamber of reaction flask is by permeable baffle for separating one-tenth each sub-chamber up and down, and the top of reaction flask has reaction gas outlet, and is provided with the air outlet valve for controlling this reaction gas outlet opening and closing;
Described supplying bottle is equipped with feed pipe, and one end mouth of pipe of feed pipe extends supplying bottle intracavity bottom, and the other end mouth of pipe of feed pipe is connected to the lower sub-chamber of reaction flask;
The bottleneck of described liquid collecting cooling bottle is closed by a dismountable liquid-collecting bottle cap seal, liquid collecting cooling bottle is built-in with spiral coil cooling tube, one end mouth of pipe of this spiral coil cooling tube receives the air outlet valve at reaction flask top by an inlet pipe, the other end mouth of pipe of spiral coil cooling tube is open towards the intracavity bottom of liquid collecting cooling bottle, and liquid-collecting bottle covers and offers cooling gas outlet.
Further, the top of described supplying bottle has pressure relief opening, and is provided with the safety valve for controlling this pressure relief opening opening and closing.
Further, this device also comprises a drying bottle; Described drying bottle integrally closed, drying bottle, built with siccative, drying bottle offers dry gas outlet, cooling gas import, and cooling gas import wherein receives the cooling gas outlet at liquid collecting cooling bottle top by a pipe connecting.
Further, the volume of described reaction flask is less than the volume of supplying bottle.
Further, described feed flow bottle cap is narrow wide funnel.
Further, described inflator comprises pressure cylindrical shell, piston rod;
The check valve for the gas in pressure cylindrical shell being imported supplying bottle inner chamber is equipped with in the bottom of described pressure cylindrical shell;
Described piston rod inserts pressure measuring cylinder intracoelomic cavity in clearance fit mode, annular piston is provided with bottom piston rod, and piston rod and piston clearance fit, the upper end of piston rod extends supplying bottle outside, the lower end of piston rod is fixed with a jacking block, and a pushing block that can cover in annular distance in piston, jacking block is wherein arranged on immediately below piston, pushing block is arranged on directly over piston, and the diameter of jacking block and pushing block is all greater than the internal diameter of piston, jacking block offers the through hole of up/down perforation, and when jacking block props up piston, the through hole on jacking block is communicated with the interior annular distance of piston.
The dry hydrogen production equipment that the utility model provides, inflator is utilized to be pressed into air in supplying bottle, thus the air pressure in lifting supplying bottle, and then provide power for the liquid in supplying bottle enters reaction flask, the bottle of mobile placing response raw material is not needed in operating process, and can by realizing the control to hydrogen outlet pressure to the change of supplying bottle aeration quantity, have the advantages that security is high, the air outlet valve at complex reaction bottle top again, also very convenient to the control of gas production rate, and farthest can absorb by liquid collecting cooling bottle the liquid and water vapour taken out of by hydrogen due to the violent chemical reaction of reaction flask inside, the temperature of mixture can also be reduced, make steam coagulation and then stay in liquid collecting cooling bottle, the purity of hydrogen is improved, and have employed drying bottle drying is carried out to hydrogen, further increase the ridity of hydrogen, have the advantages that quality of giving vent to anger is high, further, because supplying bottle volume is greater than reaction flask, when the air outlet valve at off-response bottle top, reaction flask internal pressure can constantly increase, when exceeding the pressure in supplying bottle when reaction flask internal pressure, liquid in reaction flask can be returned supplying bottle, thus do not worry that liquid is overflowed by reaction flask, pressure in supplying bottle discharges by the safety valve at its top, further increase security, and return the liquid of supplying bottle and the residual solid raw material stayed on dividing plate can reuse, thus improve raw material rate of utilization, hydrogen gas production cost can be reduced, and supplying bottle discharges is air, both safety had been ensured, again the hydrogen produced is kept in reaction flask and avoids waste, further, feed flow bottle cap is designed to funnel-form, has both been convenient to adding of raw material, can effectively avoid raw material to spill again, can improve security further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dry hydrogen production equipment of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the supplying bottle intracavity bottom in the dry hydrogen production equipment of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and be described in further detail embodiment of the present utility model, but the present embodiment is not limited to the utility model, every employing analog structure of the present utility model and similar change thereof, all should list protection domain of the present utility model in.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of dry hydrogen production equipment that the utility model embodiment provides, is characterized in that: comprise supplying bottle 1, reaction flask 3, liquid collecting cooling bottle 5, drying bottle 7;
The bottleneck of described supplying bottle 1 is closed by a feed flow bottle cap 11, the inflator 2 for injecting air in supplying bottle supplying bottle 1 is equipped with, feed flow bottle cap 11 offers supply opening, the stack shell of inflator 2 removably inserts supplying bottle 1 from the feed flow oral area feed flow bottle cap 11, and the supply opening on feed flow bottle cap 11 is closed, the top of supplying bottle has pressure relief opening, and is provided with the safety valve 13 for controlling this pressure relief opening opening and closing;
The bottleneck of described reaction flask 3 is closed by a dismountable reaction bottle cap 31, the inner chamber of reaction flask is separated into each sub-chamber up and down by a permeable dividing plate 4, dividing plate 4 is evenly equipped with multiple sieve aperture, the top of reaction flask has reaction gas outlet, and is provided with the air outlet valve 32 for controlling this reaction gas outlet opening and closing;
Described supplying bottle 1 is equipped with feed pipe 12, and one end mouth of pipe of feed pipe 12 extends supplying bottle intracavity bottom, and the other end mouth of pipe of feed pipe 12 is connected to the lower sub-chamber of reaction flask 3;
The bottleneck of described liquid collecting cooling bottle 5 is closed by a dismountable liquid-collecting bottle cap seal, liquid collecting cooling bottle 5 is built-in with spiral coil cooling tube 6, one end mouth of pipe of this spiral coil cooling tube 6 receives the air outlet valve 32 at reaction flask top by an inlet pipe 9, the other end mouth of pipe of spiral coil cooling tube 6 is open towards the intracavity bottom of liquid collecting cooling bottle 5, and liquid-collecting bottle covers and offers cooling gas outlet 51;
Described drying bottle 7 integrally closed, drying bottle 7, built with siccative, drying bottle 7 offers dry gas outlet 71, cooling gas import 72, and cooling gas import 72 wherein receives the cooling gas outlet 51 at liquid collecting cooling bottle top by a pipe connecting 8.
In the utility model embodiment, described feed pipe 12 is provided with the supplying valve (not shown) for controlling its break-make.
In the utility model embodiment, the volume of described reaction flask 3 is less than the volume of supplying bottle 1.
In the utility model embodiment, described feed flow bottle cap 11 is narrow wide funnels.
As shown in Figure 2, in the utility model embodiment, described inflator comprises pressure cylindrical shell 20, piston rod 21;
The check valve 25 for the gas in pressure cylindrical shell 20 being imported supplying bottle 1 inner chamber is equipped with in the bottom of described pressure cylindrical shell 20;
Described piston rod 21 inserts pressure cylindrical shell 20 inner chamber in clearance fit mode, annular piston 22 is provided with bottom piston rod, and piston rod 21 and piston 22 clearance fit, the upper end of piston rod 21 extends supplying bottle 1 outside, the lower end of piston rod 21 is fixed with a jacking block 24, and a pushing block 23 that can cover in annular distance in piston 22, jacking block 24 is wherein arranged on immediately below piston 22, pushing block 23 is arranged on directly over piston 22, and jacking block 24 is all greater than the internal diameter of piston 22 with the diameter of pushing block 23, jacking block 24 offers the through hole of up/down perforation, and jacking block 24 is when propping up piston 22, through hole on jacking block 24 is communicated with the interior annular distance of piston 22.
The principle of work that the utility model is implemented is as follows:
Pull down inflator 2, make the supply opening of feed flow bottle cap 11 open, in supplying bottle 1, the water of proper ratio, medicine is dropped into (as sheet alkali again by feed flow bottle cap 11, main component NaOH), be stirred to after dissolving completely and again inflator 2 loaded onto again, and open reaction bottle cap 31, reaction raw materials particle (as aluminium, silicon) is dropped in reaction flask 3, make it to fall on dividing plate 4, again reaction bottle cap 31 is covered subsequently, air outlet valve 32 is remained on open mode, then in liquid collecting cooling bottle 5, pours water coolant into, cover liquid collecting bottle cap subsequently;
Then piston rod 21 is twitched up and down, when piston rod 21 moves up, piston 22 is close to the jacking block 24 with through hole, now the through hole of outside air in piston on annular distance and jacking block 24 enters piston lower portion, and the air in supplying bottle is blocked by check valve 25 and can not be entered the external world, when piston rod 21 moves down, pushing block 23 is close to piston 22, thus annular distance in piston is blocked, the air of piston lower portion is made to be pushed into supplying bottle 1 by check valve 25, and so forth, until the liquid in supplying bottle 1 all flows into reaction flask 3 through feed pipe 12 under gas pressure, in this process after the liquid flowing into reaction flask 3 times sub-chambeies covers dividing plate 4, just with the reaction raw materials particle generation chemical reaction on dividing plate 4, generate hydrogen,
The chemical equation of sheet alkali solvent and aluminum particulate hydrogen making is utilized to be:
2Al+2NaOH+2H
2O=2NaAlO
2+3H
2↑;
The chemical equation of sheet alkali solvent and silicon grain hydrogen making is utilized to be:
Si+2NaOH+ H
2O=Na2SiO
3+2 H
2↑;
The hydrogen being mingled with large quantity of moisture that reaction produces enters spiral coil cooling tube 6 by inlet pipe 9, owing to there is the water coolant (such as mixture of ice and water) of low temperature in liquid collecting cooling bottle 5, after the cooling water temperature condensation that the liquid taken out of by hydrogen by the violent chemical reaction of reaction flask inside and part water vapour are cooled around coil pipe 6, be collected in liquid collecting cooling bottle 5, being entered into from liquid collecting cooling bottle 5 hydrogen being still mingled with water vapour out by pipe connecting 8 is equipped with in the drying bottle 7 of siccative, through the drying of drying bottle 7, the purity of hydrogen, degree of drying gets a promotion again, finally export 71 by the dry gas on drying bottle 7 to discharge,
The air outlet valve 32 at off-response bottle 3 top, the i.e. output of interruptible price hydrogen, again open the air outlet valve 32 at reaction flask 3 top, can recover the output of hydrogen;
When interrupting the time of hydrogen output than when continuing longer, chemical reaction in reaction flask is also carrying out, hydrogen also produces in continuation, pressure in reaction flask 3 on liquid level is constantly increased, when after the pressure that the pressure on reaction flask liquid level is greater than on supplying bottle liquid level, liquid in reaction flask 3 then can be pushed back supplying bottle 1, when the liquid level in reaction flask 3 is close to dividing plate 4 upper surface, due to reacting material liquid (sheet alkali solvent) and reaction raw materials particle (aluminium, silicon) no longer contact, chemical reaction also stops immediately voluntarily, if cause supplying bottle 1 internal pressure excessive in this process, then the safety valve 13 on supplying bottle 1 top is opened automatically, partial air in release supplying bottle, until all pushed back supplying bottle 1 higher than the liquid on dividing plate 4 in reaction flask 3.
When needing to give vent to anger again after the time that interruption hydrogen exports is longer, open the air outlet valve 32 at reaction flask top, because the pressure in reaction flask 3 is lower than the pressure in supplying bottle 1, liquid in supplying bottle 1 reenters in reaction flask 3, when the liquid in reaction flask 3 covers dividing plate 4 upper surface, because reacting material liquid (sheet alkali solvent) contacts again with reaction raw materials particle, chemical reaction is restarted, and hydrogen regenerates;
When needs are shut down; first the air outlet valve 32 at off-response bottle 3 top interrupts hydrogen output; and by safety valve 13 manual unlocking on supplying bottle 3 top; air in release supplying bottle 1; by the time after the chemical reaction in reaction flask 3 stops (namely reacting material liquid no longer contacts with reaction raw materials particle); whole device internal pressure is tending towards barometric point, is back to the liquid in supplying bottle 1 and the reaction raw materials particle that remains unreacted complete on dividing plate 4 can utilize again.
Claims (6)
1. a dry hydrogen production equipment, is characterized in that: comprise supplying bottle, reaction flask, liquid collecting cooling bottle;
The bottleneck of described supplying bottle is closed by a supplying bottle cap seal, the inflator for injecting air in supplying bottle supplying bottle is equipped with, supplying bottle covers and offers supply opening, the feed flow oral area that the stack shell of inflator removably covers from supplying bottle inserts supplying bottle, and the supply opening covered by supplying bottle is closed;
The bottleneck of described reaction flask is closed by a dismountable reaction flask cap seal, and the inner chamber of reaction flask is by permeable baffle for separating one-tenth each sub-chamber up and down, and the top of reaction flask has reaction gas outlet, and is provided with the air outlet valve for controlling this reaction gas outlet opening and closing;
Described supplying bottle is equipped with feed pipe, and one end mouth of pipe of feed pipe extends supplying bottle intracavity bottom, and the other end mouth of pipe of feed pipe is connected to the lower sub-chamber of reaction flask;
The bottleneck of described liquid collecting cooling bottle is closed by a dismountable liquid-collecting bottle cap seal, liquid collecting cooling bottle is built-in with spiral coil cooling tube, one end mouth of pipe of this spiral coil cooling tube receives the air outlet valve at reaction flask top by an inlet pipe, the other end mouth of pipe of spiral coil cooling tube is open towards the intracavity bottom of liquid collecting cooling bottle, and liquid-collecting bottle covers and offers cooling gas outlet.
2. dry hydrogen production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described supplying bottle has pressure relief opening, and is provided with the safety valve for controlling this pressure relief opening opening and closing.
3. dry hydrogen production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this device also comprises a drying bottle; Described drying bottle integrally closed, drying bottle, built with siccative, drying bottle offers dry gas outlet, cooling gas import, and cooling gas import wherein receives the cooling gas outlet at liquid collecting cooling bottle top by a pipe connecting.
4. dry hydrogen production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the volume of described reaction flask is less than the volume of supplying bottle.
5. dry hydrogen production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed flow bottle cap is narrow wide funnel.
6. dry hydrogen production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inflator comprises pressure cylindrical shell, piston rod;
The check valve for the gas in pressure cylindrical shell being imported supplying bottle inner chamber is equipped with in the bottom of described pressure cylindrical shell;
Described piston rod inserts pressure measuring cylinder intracoelomic cavity in clearance fit mode, annular piston is provided with bottom piston rod, and piston rod and piston clearance fit, the upper end of piston rod extends supplying bottle outside, the lower end of piston rod is fixed with a jacking block, and a pushing block that can cover in annular distance in piston, jacking block is wherein arranged on immediately below piston, pushing block is arranged on directly over piston, and the diameter of jacking block and pushing block is all greater than the internal diameter of piston, jacking block offers the through hole of up/down perforation, and when jacking block props up piston, the through hole on jacking block is communicated with the interior annular distance of piston.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420600969.8U CN204162411U (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Dry hydrogen production equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201420600969.8U CN204162411U (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Dry hydrogen production equipment |
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CN204162411U true CN204162411U (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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CN201420600969.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204162411U (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Dry hydrogen production equipment |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107933922A (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-04-20 | 曾浩 | A kind of pesticide make-up system for plant protection unmanned plane |
CN108483395A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-04 | 四川大学 | A kind of generating hydrogen-storing integrated device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-17 CN CN201420600969.8U patent/CN204162411U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107933922A (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-04-20 | 曾浩 | A kind of pesticide make-up system for plant protection unmanned plane |
CN108483395A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-04 | 四川大学 | A kind of generating hydrogen-storing integrated device |
CN108483395B (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-11-03 | 四川大学 | Hydrogen production and storage integrated device |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150218 Termination date: 20151017 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |