CN204158893U - A kind of transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument controlling stimulating coil end - Google Patents
A kind of transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument controlling stimulating coil end Download PDFInfo
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- CN204158893U CN204158893U CN201420404427.3U CN201420404427U CN204158893U CN 204158893 U CN204158893 U CN 204158893U CN 201420404427 U CN201420404427 U CN 201420404427U CN 204158893 U CN204158893 U CN 204158893U
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument system controlling stimulating coil end, comprise main frame, operating grip, magnetic stimulating coil, controller, remote adjustment button, remote display, signal load button and signal induction device, only need an operator just can complete by the surveying work of exciter's movement threshold, greatly save manpower, and avoid many people and operate the error that may occur in collaborative work, automatically can determine movement threshold simultaneously, simplify workflow, improve and measure efficiency and measuring speed, add the accuracy of Neural stem cell Effective judgement, reduce the probability that erroneous judgement appears in artificial judgment.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of control technology of transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument, especially relates to a kind of gauge of movement threshold, belongs to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (Transcranial magnetic stimulation, TMS) technology is that a kind of pulsed magnetic field action of alternation that utilizes is in central nervous system (mainly brain), change the transmembrane potential of cortical neurogenic cell, make it to produce faradic current, affect brain intracellular metabolite and neuroelectricity activity, thus cause the Neural stem cell technology of a series of biochemical reactions.Because it is painless, the physical characteristic of non-wound, the exploration realized brain function and higher cognitive function can be assisted, be called " 21st century four brain science and technology " with PET, fMRI, MEG.
Movement threshold (Motor threshold, MT), be stimulus movement cortex when respective target flesh record muscular movement complex potential (Motion Evoked Potential), can be recorded to be greater than 50uV MEP export time minimum head stimulus intensity.It is mainly used in the irritability evaluating cortex bundle, and spinal cord injury or apoplexy cause the impaired rear movement threshold of corticospinal tract obviously to raise, and Low threshold represents the high irritability of corticospinal tract.In prior art movement threshold generally main dependence transcranial magnetic stimulation technology measure.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, rTMS) is a kind of stimulus modelity in transcranial magnetic stimulation technology, and it reaches therapeutic purposes mainly through different frequencies.The clinical main use repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation pattern in present stage Neural stem cell field carries out the treatment of mental disorder.
The formation of transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument equipment of the prior art mainly comprises managing and control system (host computer management control software, main control circuit), high voltage power supply discharge module and magnetic stimulating coil three part.
Four parameters are mainly contained at present: stimulus intensity, stimulus frequency, waiting time between train time and string in the application clinically of use Neural stem cell technology.Wherein stimulus intensity refers to the magnetic induction that stimulating course moderate stimulation coil surface produces, and usually using movement threshold as the reference intensity of individuality, decides the relative stimulus intensity of actual use by the percentage ratio of plus-minus.Generally be about 80% ~ 120% of reference intensity clinical with the maximum stimulus intensity in scientific research.
There is following problem in existing transcranial magnetic stimulation equipment: measure the general stimulating coil that uses due to movement threshold and adopt the mode of single stimulation to stimulate corticocerebral motorium, operator needs to consider that coil is at the position of scalp and stimulus intensity simultaneously in measurement movement threshold.(distinguish according to left and right handedness) near C3 or the C4 district that stimulation sites commonly uses electroencephalogram 10-20 distribution of electrodes system, this place carries out Neural stem cell and can bring out and to be stretched the thumb diastole campaign caused by the short diductor muscle of the mother of exciter.But due to individual variation, often can not be accurately corresponding with intracranial neural cortex by exciter's skull surface location, the coil of existing magnetic stimulation device is larger simultaneously, the focusing effect in magnetic field is difficult to determine stimulation point position and the corticocerebral accurate corresponding relation of intracranial, and the switch that existing magnetic stimulation device triggers Neural stem cell is general all on main frame, in order to constantly convert stimulus intensity at the head position identical by exciter, to find minimum stimulation intensity (movement threshold), general needs 2 operators, wherein an operator buttresses coil is on the other hand being stimulated by exciter's head, another hands presses by exciter's head to position, second place operator adjusts stimulus intensity and records strength information on the main frame of magnetic stimulation device, two operator work in coordination with adjustment through stimulation sites repeatedly and stimulus intensity to find minimum stimulation intensity MT (movement threshold), cause the energy wasting operator like this, and the collaborative work between two bit manipulation personnel also easily causes error.
Utility model patent ZL200820190281.1 discloses a kind of stimulating bat for magnetic field stimulator, it is immediate prior art (Authorization Notice No.: CN201324444Y) with this utility model, by being designed with trigger button and display screen to control Neural stem cell on handle, but there is following defect in this stimulating bat: first, although it devises trigger button on handle, but it can only be used for triggering stimulation (such as single Neural stem cell), and can not be used for regulating stimulus intensity, if regulate stimulus intensity still to need operator at the enterprising line operate of main frame, in other words, it still needs two operator to carry out co-operating.The second, operator, when using above-mentioned stimulating bat, need the effectiveness of artificial discriminative stimulus, be very easy to cause erroneous judgement, and whether current stimulus intensity is minimum stimulation intensity MT, and not only operating process very complicated, also easily makes a mistake to rely on experience and memory to judge.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument system controlling stimulating coil end, be beneficial to one man operation, and accurately can judge the effectiveness of Neural stem cell, fast automaticly can also find out minimum Neural stem cell intensity MT (movement threshold), improve efficiency and the accuracy of measurement simultaneously, and reduce difficulty and the labor intensity of operation.
The utility model proposes a kind of transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument controlling stimulating coil end, comprise main frame and operating grip, it is characterized in that described stimulation instrument also comprises: magnetic stimulating coil, be placed in described operating grip, for generation of required magnetic field intensity; Controller, is placed in described main frame, for controlling magnetic stimulating coil, and provides man-machine interface to be beneficial to operation; Remote adjustment button, is placed on described operating grip, for selecting or switching current stimulation protocol, changes the intensity of Neural stem cell; Remote display, is placed on described operating grip, for showing relevant information and the minimum stimulation intensity MT value of current Neural stem cell scheme in real time; Signal load button, is placed on described operating grip, for generation of Neural stem cell effectiveness signal, and this signal is passed to main frame and remote display.Transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument of the present utility model, it also comprises: electrode induction installation, and it for sensing by the physiological reaction of exciter, and sends the signal of telecommunication, and this signal of telecommunication is passed to the controller of remote adjustment button,
Further, the described remote display of transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument of the present utility model is LCDs.Described remote display is a LCDs being placed on independent line traffic control plate.Described remote adjustment button is one and is placed in adjusting knob on coil manipulation handle or button, or multiple combination button.Described remote adjustment button is one and is placed in adjusting knob on independent line traffic control plate or button, or multiple combination button.Described remote display and remote control button unite two into one, and it is a touching display screen.
The utility model has the advantage of: only need an operator just can complete by the surveying work of exciter's movement threshold, greatly save manpower, and avoid many people and operate the error that may occur in collaborative work.Automatically can determine movement threshold simultaneously, simplify workflow, improve and measure efficiency and measuring speed, and add the accuracy of Neural stem cell Effective judgement, reduce the probability that erroneous judgement appears in artificial judgment.
This utility model introduces can the button that stimulates of the knob and carrying out of adjusting strength increase the scheme of the display screen of display intensity, by ergonomic optical design, ensure that doctor is while two-handed hand-held coil, use a thumb just can complete adjusting strength and carry out single stimulation applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The handle of Fig. 1 transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument of the present utility model
The host computer side view of Fig. 2 transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument of the present utility model
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
Magnetic stimulator of the present utility model comprises main frame and operating grip, and as shown in Figure 2, main frame comprises body, operating platform, input equipment and display device.Wherein input equipment can comprise keyboard or mouse, and display device can be liquid crystal display.Further, display can also be touch display, supports touch operating system.Below all belong to state of the art, be not inventive point place of the present utility model, therefore repeat no more.
The feature of magnetic stimulator of the present utility model is: it comprises magnetic stimulating coil, controller, remote adjustment button, remote display, signal load button, signal induction device.Magnetic stimulating coil is for generation of the Neural stem cell needed for treatment.Remote adjustment button, for selecting or switching current stimulus type, stimulation protocol, changes the intensity of Neural stem cell.Load button is for inputting Neural stem cell effectiveness information.The Neural stem cell effectiveness information determination movement threshold that main frame inputs according to current Neural stem cell scheme, Neural stem cell intensity and input module.
In one embodiment, the method that magnetic stimulator of the present utility model is discharged by high voltage power supply produces magnetic field intensity at handle coil, and applies Neural stem cell to by the head of exciter, and this belongs to the prior art of this area maturation.
Controller is used for controlling magnetic stimulating coil, and provides man-machine interface to be beneficial to operation.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that man-machine interface of the present utility model can crown all pattern in the cards.In one embodiment, man-machine interface provides a visual operator scheme for operator, with control stimulating coil produce needed for Neural stem cell scheme.Preferred version is the operation system interface by host display, operator utilizes mouse and keyboard to edit Neural stem cell scheme, select and the operation such as deletion, such as operator can the parameter such as title, stimulus type, stimulus intensity, stimulation time of self-defined Neural stem cell, and preserves self-defined scheme.When operator enters operation interface again, the stimulation protocol existed can be selected, thus without the need to repeating editor.In another one preferred version, host display can adopt touch-screen display, and operator can utilize touching type operation system to edit Neural stem cell scheme, select and the operation such as deletion.
Remote display, for showing the relevant information of current Neural stem cell scheme, comprises the information such as effectiveness and minimum threshold information of stimulus type, stimulus intensity, stimulation.In a preferred embodiment, remote display is a LCDs being placed on coil manipulation handle, as shown in Figure 1, comprising one piece of LCDs 2, with handled easily person applying immediately to check for information about when Neural stem cell to by exciter's head, handled easily is answered in this display screen 2 position on operating grip, and person checks.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, long-range display is not limited only to a kind of embodiment of display screen be placed on handle, the position of its display screen can on an independent line traffic control plate, also can be arranged on (such as: the helmet) on the head fixing device of testee, and the necessary handled easily person of the design of its position real time inspection while measurement, and without the need to shift position or an other bit manipulation personnel help.
Remote adjustment button, for selecting or switching current stimulus type, stimulation protocol, changes the intensity of Neural stem cell, and without the need to modifying on host display, is beneficial to one man operation.In one embodiment, remote adjustment button is be placed in the adjusting knob on coil handle, is beneficial to operator and regulates Neural stem cell intensity while hand-held coil handle carries out measuring MT.In one embodiment, remote adjustment button is one and is placed in button on coil handle or multiple combination button, as shown in Figure 1, its coil handle comprises an intensity adjustments and stimulates button 1, be beneficial to operator and regulate Neural stem cell intensity while hand-held coil handle carries out measuring MT, and Neural stem cell scheme is selected or revises.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in these embodiments, remote adjustment button needs to cooperate with remote display, operator can be regulated Neural stem cell intensity while checking the Neural stem cell information that remote display shows, and select Neural stem cell scheme or revise.Stimulus intensity adjustment information and stimulation protocol are selected or amendment information is also synchronous shows in remote display.Those skilled in the art it is also understood that simultaneously, remote adjustment screen is not limited only to be placed in knob on handle or the such embodiment of button, the position of its knob or button can on an independent line traffic control plate, also can be arranged on (such as: the helmet) on the head fixing device of testee, and the necessary handled easily person of the design of its position real-time operation while measurement, and without the need to shift position or an other bit manipulation personnel help.
In another embodiment, remote display and remote adjustment button unite two into one, the function realizing the display of Neural stem cell information simultaneously, regulate and select Neural stem cell scheme or revise Neural stem cell intensity.In the particular embodiment, the remote display united two into one and remote adjustment button are a touching display screen being placed on coil manipulation handle, display screen can show Neural stem cell relevant information in real time, such as intensity level, stimulus type, stimulation time etc., and multiple touching type operation system can be provided for operator to realize the function regulating Neural stem cell intensity and select Neural stem cell scheme or revise.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that this touching display screen operating technology belongs to prior art in this area, then this repeats no more.
Magnetic stimulator of the present utility model also comprises signal induction device, and it for sensing by the physiological reaction of exciter, and sends the signal of telecommunication.In existing technical scheme, operator is observed by the method for range estimation and to be stretched the thumb diastole campaign caused by the short diductor muscle of the mother of exciter, and to determine the effectiveness of Neural stem cell, but the method for artificial visually examine easily causes erroneous judgement, causes the MT value of measurement inaccurate.In one embodiment, induction of signal module provides a myoelectricity induction installation be fixed on testee's finger, when testee is after being subject to Neural stem cell, the diastole athletic meeting of its thumb causes myoelectricity induction installation to produce small electrode change, and the signal of telecommunication of this change is passed to signal input module.
This signal for generation of Neural stem cell effectiveness signal, and is passed to main frame and remote display by signal load button.In one embodiment, operator adopts the physiological reaction observing testee to judge the effectiveness of Neural stem cell signal, signal load button is a button being arranged on coil manipulation handle, as shown in Figure 1, this coil handle comprises a confirming operation button 3, when operator judges to press this button 3 after testee produces the physiological reaction of effective Neural stem cell, produce a Neural stem cell effectiveness information, display screen simultaneously on coil handle shows this effectiveness information in real time, and this effectiveness information is passed to main frame.In another embodiment, operator one of being provided by signal induction device is fixed on electrode induction installation on testee's finger to detect the effectiveness of Neural stem cell, after testee produces the physiological reaction of Neural stem cell, electrode induction installation transmits the signal of telecommunication of a change to the controller of signal load button, the controller of signal load button judges that the value of the signal of telecommunication of this change is whether in the threshold range of the signal of telecommunication of effective Neural stem cell, if the value of this signal of telecommunication is in the threshold range of the signal of telecommunication of effective Neural stem cell, the controller of signal load button can produce a Neural stem cell effectiveness information automatically, display screen simultaneously on coil handle shows this effectiveness information in real time, and this effectiveness information is passed to main frame, and confirm operation without the need to artificial judgment or button, to avoid erroneous judgement, the probability of failing to judge.
The Neural stem cell effectiveness information that main frame can produce according to signal load button controller and current Neural stem cell strength information calculate MT value automatically.In one embodiment, movement threshold determination module can utilize main frame to receive Neural stem cell effectiveness information, and carry out corresponding stored with current Neural stem cell intensity level, operator adjusts Neural stem cell intensity level further and continues to detect MT value, if main frame receives Neural stem cell effectiveness information again, then the Neural stem cell intensity level before the Neural stem cell intensity level after adjustment and adjustment is compared, the intensity level information that record is less automatically.Continue operation thus, until find MT value, and without the need to manual record or calculating, substantially increase efficiency and the accuracy of measurement.
Now with regard to an embodiment workflow of main frame to determining that the process of MT value is described in detail, after operator passes through the initial MT value of remote adjustment module installation, trigger a Neural stem cell, electrode induction installation gathers electromyographic signal, signal load button determines that the value of this signal of telecommunication is whether in the threshold range of the signal of telecommunication of effective Neural stem cell, if the value of this signal of telecommunication is in the threshold range of the signal of telecommunication of effective Neural stem cell, signal input module can produce a Neural stem cell effectiveness information automatically, and this effectiveness information is passed to movement threshold determination module, if the value of this signal of telecommunication is not in the threshold range of the signal of telecommunication of effective Neural stem cell, the controller of signal load button can be pointed out and return, restart a new Neural stem cell.Main frame is according to the intensity level of response of the Neural stem cell effectiveness information received and storage, and judge whether current intensity level is minima, circulation is until complete the measurement of MT value successively.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that; above-mentioned embodiment only represents part of the present utility model may implementation, the known any foreseeable distortion on this utility model basis of those skilled in the art and change without prejudice to the embodiment in this utility model spirit or category all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. control a transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument for stimulating coil end, comprise main frame and operating grip, it is characterized in that described stimulation instrument also comprises:
Magnetic stimulating coil, is placed in described operating grip, for generation of required magnetic field intensity;
Controller, is placed in described main frame, for controlling magnetic stimulating coil, and provides man-machine interface to be beneficial to operation;
Remote adjustment button, is placed on described operating grip, for selecting or switching current stimulation protocol, changes the intensity of Neural stem cell;
Remote display, is placed on described operating grip, for showing relevant information and the minimum stimulation intensity MT value of current Neural stem cell scheme in real time;
Signal load button, is placed on described operating grip, for generation of Neural stem cell effectiveness signal, and this signal is passed to main frame and remote display.
2. the transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument system controlling stimulating coil end as claimed in claim 1, it also comprises:
Electrode induction installation, it for sensing by the physiological reaction of exciter, and sends the signal of telecommunication, and this signal of telecommunication is passed to the controller of remote adjustment button,
3. the transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument system controlling stimulating coil end as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described remote display is LCDs.
4. the transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument system controlling stimulating coil end as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described remote display is a LCDs being placed on independent line traffic control plate.
5. the transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument system controlling stimulating coil end as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described remote adjustment button is one and is placed in adjusting knob on coil manipulation handle or button, or multiple combination button.
6. the transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument system controlling stimulating coil end as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described remote adjustment button is one and is placed in adjusting knob on independent line traffic control plate or button, or multiple combination button.
7. the transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument system controlling stimulating coil end as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described remote display and remote adjustment button unite two into one, and it is a touching display screen.
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| CN201420404427.3U CN204158893U (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | A kind of transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument controlling stimulating coil end |
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| CN201420404427.3U CN204158893U (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | A kind of transcranial magnetic stimulation instrument controlling stimulating coil end |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107998507A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-08 | 北京脑泰科技发展有限公司 | A kind of handle contact burst preclusion of magnetic stimulator |
| CN110124201A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-08-16 | 北京大学（天津滨海）新一代信息技术研究院 | Magnetic stimulation coil attitude measuring device |
-
2014
- 2014-07-22 CN CN201420404427.3U patent/CN204158893U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107998507A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-08 | 北京脑泰科技发展有限公司 | A kind of handle contact burst preclusion of magnetic stimulator |
| CN110124201A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-08-16 | 北京大学（天津滨海）新一代信息技术研究院 | Magnetic stimulation coil attitude measuring device |
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