CN204154184U - A kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system - Google Patents

A kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204154184U
CN204154184U CN201420552891.7U CN201420552891U CN204154184U CN 204154184 U CN204154184 U CN 204154184U CN 201420552891 U CN201420552891 U CN 201420552891U CN 204154184 U CN204154184 U CN 204154184U
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China
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steering wheel
axle
bevel gear
shaft
elevating mechanism
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CN201420552891.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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张永香
韦建召
温厚初
王定
张霖
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SUIZHOU DAFANG PRECISION ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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SUIZHOU DAFANG PRECISION ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system, comprise big gun dish and be arranged on the reel cage on big gun dish, reel cage is provided with feeding mechanism, also comprise steering wheel, steering wheel comprises steering wheel hand wheel drive and steering wheel motor driver, and steering wheel hand wheel drive engages with the big gun dish direction ring gear be arranged on big gun dish and then drives big gun dish to rotate.Elevating handwheel drive unit drives the reel cage knee-action be arranged on big gun dish.The utility model large bullet amount ammunition feed, improves operation timeliness; Remote control, ensures the personal safety of operating personnel; After doing Zero positioning by GPS and quadrant, realize accurate automatically controlled automated moving gun, improve fire accuracy; Mode Launch, is conducive to improving hail-proof rain-increasing efficiency; Data communication, improves operation automation degree, is conducive to realizing science operation.

Description

A kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of control system, more specifically relates to a kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system, can the transmitting of Long-distance Control 37 millimeters of antiaircraft guns, improves hail-proof rain-increasing operational security and operating efficiency.Be applicable to hail-proof rain-increasing 37 millimeters of antiaircraft guns.
Background technology
37 millimeters of antiaircraft guns are that China increases the main tool of rain for Artificial Hail Suppression, and quantity is many, distribution is wide.According to statistics in 2013, there were 7000 multi-door antiaircraft guns in the whole nation, and for hail-proof rain-increasing operation, firing shells every year on average and reach more than 100 ten thousand, is indispensable powerful of preventing and reducing natural disasters.This antiaircraft gun adopts manual operation, generally needs 4 ~ 6 people.Along with increasing of China's diastrous weather in recent years, the frequency of hail-proof rain-increasing operation is also in continuous increase, and the contradiction run in operation also progressively displays.One is that job safety accident occurs frequently, and a lot of barrel bore premature accident occurs for continuous 3 years in the whole nation, brings the injures and deaths of operation gunner.In gunner and administrative staff, produce the feared state of mind and mental burden, personal safety to have become in hail-proof rain-increasing operation distinct issues the most.Two is hand-filling shell speed and the spatial domain of short duration actual needs that can not meet hail-proof rain-increasing given launch time.Especially sleet-proof work adopts the mode of large bullet amount, the mass of fire mostly.Usually, a Hail Cloud By Using Weather synoptic process, needed transmitting 80 ~ 100 to fire bullet within 1 minute.Maximum needs transmitting 200 multiple, and minimum also will launch 30 ~ 50, and this just requires that 2 gunners ceaselessly operate on big gun.Three is along with national economic development, and domestic air mail device quantity and course line are being on the increase, and is also increasing in operation process to the difficulty in spatial domain control department application spatial domain.According to statistics, the spatial domain time that the every subjob of the operation shot point of most laboratories allows generally only has 0.5 ~ 1 minute.Artificial filling shell speed is slow, the spatial domain time shortly defines contradiction with the actual needs of hail-proof rain-increasing operation, thus have impact on operation effectiveness.Three, current hail-proof rain-increasing operating type can be divided into
Two kinds of situations: 1., after being judged according to the data analysis that radar provides by command centre, provide firing angle, azimuth roughly to shot point and the job parameters such as number that fire shells, shot point operates according to practical experience.2. the instruction of fishing time is only assigned by command centre to shot point according to the weather data that radar provides, and concrete job parameter is operated according to experience (time that such as hail is formed, path etc.) in the past by shot point.As can be seen here, the most of area of current China is also in experience sessions.4th, according to " Antiaircraft Artillery Artificial Hail Suppression artificial rain operation business norms (trying) ", the operational method of antiaircraft gun has: fixed point shooting and gradient shooting combination of leaning forward, grazing fire combination, concentric circles shooting combination, fan-shaped fixed fire etc. multiple (general designation Mode Launch).It determines different gunnery techniques and different bullet number according to different cloud bodies, and last firing operation is by completing manually, and its roughening and randomness are as can be seen here.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model there are provided a kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system, it transforms on former big gun, and retain the manual operation function of former big gun, the ammunition feed amount of original 3 times can be provided, only need 2 ~ 3 gunners, add wireless communication modes carry out remote control with wired or wired, improve security and the operating efficiency of hail-proof rain-increasing operation to a great extent, also save the manpower of nearly half simultaneously.
The purpose of this utility model adopts following technical measures to be achieved:
A kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system, comprise big gun dish and be arranged on the reel cage on big gun dish, reel cage is provided with feeding mechanism, also comprise steering wheel, steering wheel comprises steering wheel hand wheel drive and steering wheel motor driver, steering wheel hand wheel drive comprises steering wheel hand wheel shaft, and steering wheel hand wheel shaft two ends are respectively arranged with steering wheel left hand wheel and steering wheel right hand wheel, and steering wheel hand wheel shaft is also arranged with steering wheel hand wheel shaft bevel gear, steering wheel motor driver comprises direction motor and upper column casing axle, the direction motor shaft sleeve of direction motor is provided with steering wheel motor shaft bevel gear, upper column casing axle to be arranged with after column casing axle bevel gear before bevel gear and upper column casing axle, bevel gear and the engagement of steering wheel motor shaft bevel gear before upper column casing axle, bevel gear engagement after steering wheel hand wheel shaft bevel gear and upper column casing axle, after steering wheel hand wheel shaft bevel gear and upper column casing axle bevel gear respectively be set in the lower column casing shaft bevel gears of betting on cylinder axle and engage, bet cylinder axle manually gearbox driving direction machine driving gearshaft rotates, the steering wheel driving gearshaft lower gear be arranged on steering wheel driving gearshaft engages with the big gun dish direction ring gear be arranged on big gun dish and then drives big gun dish to rotate.
A kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system, also comprise elevating mechanism, elevating mechanism comprises elevating handwheel drive unit and elevating mechanism motor driver, elevating handwheel drive unit comprises elevating handwheel axle, the two ends of elevating handwheel axle are respectively arranged with elevating mechanism left hand wheel and elevating mechanism right hand wheel, elevating handwheel axle are arranged with elevating handwheel shaft bevel gears, elevating mechanism motor driver comprises height motor and upper box axle, the height motor shaft of height motor is arranged with elevating mechanism motor shaft bevel gear, upper box axle to be arranged with before upper box axle bevel gear after bevel gear and upper box axle, after upper box axle, bevel gear engages with elevating mechanism motor shaft bevel gear, before upper box axle, bevel gear engages with elevating handwheel shaft bevel gears, before upper box axle, bevel gear and elevating handwheel shaft bevel gears engage with the lower box shaft bevel gears be set on lower box axle respectively, lower box axle manually gearbox drives elevating mechanism worm screw to rotate, elevating mechanism worm screw engages with the elevating mechanism turbine be set on elevating mechanism turbine wheel shaft, elevating mechanism turbine wheel shaft and stage teeth wheel shaft are coupling, stage teeth wheel shaft is arranged with height gear, height gear engages with reel cage elevation rack, reel cage elevation rack drives the reel cage knee-action be arranged on big gun dish.
Native system has following remarkable advantage:
1. large bullet amount ammunition feed, improves operation timeliness.
2. remote control, ensures the personal safety of operating personnel.
3. after doing Zero positioning by GPS and quadrant, realize accurate automatically controlled automated moving gun, improve fire accuracy.
4. Mode Launch, is conducive to improving hail-proof rain-increasing efficiency;
5. data communication, improves operation automation degree, is conducive to realizing science operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1A is a kind of DF37 antiaircraft gun feeding mechanism large portion structural representation (60 top views of firing when playing filled by gimballed base and left and right feeding mechanism).
Figure 1B is a kind of reel cage, gimballed base and feeding mechanism connection diagram.
Fig. 2-1 is a kind of left (right side) revoliving arm and handle connection diagram.
Fig. 2-2 is a kind of handle schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of rearview of left and right feeding mechanism.
Fig. 4 A is the connection layout of a kind of upper left slide feeding device structure.
Fig. 4 B is a kind of left fixing shuttle and little tooth, axle and torsion spring schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 C is the movable shuttle connection diagram of a kind of left slip shuttle hook portion and left slide feeding device.
Fig. 5 A is a kind of connection layout of upper right slide feeding device structure.
Fig. 5 B is a kind of right fixing shuttle and little tooth, axle and torsion spring schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 C is the movable shuttle connection diagram of a kind of right slip shuttle hook portion and right slide feeding device.
Fig. 6 is a kind of spring strut schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is a kind of limiter schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 A is a kind of fixator side-looking structural representation.
Fig. 8 B is a kind of fixator plan structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 A is the main sectional view of a kind of vertical tube assembly.
Fig. 9 B is a kind of vertical tube assembly A-A sectional view.
Fig. 9 C is a kind of steering wheel gearbox and transmission case sectional view.
Figure 10 A is the main sectional view of a kind of bevel gear box.
Figure 10 B is a kind of bevel gear box A-A sectional view.
Figure 10 C is a kind of elevating mechanism gearbox sectional view.
Figure 10 D is a kind of elevating mechanism transmission case sectional view.
Figure 11 A is a kind of tele-control system principle schematic.
Figure 11 B is a kind of reel cage right view.
Figure 11 C is a kind of reel cage left view.
Wherein: left feeding mechanism 1-1, right feeding mechanism 1-2, gimballed base 1-3, vertical shaft 1-4, bolt 1-5 and elastic washer 1-6, gland 1-7, nut 1-8 and elastic washer 1-9, bolt 1-10 and elastic washer 1-11; Left feed case 2-1, left-handed pivoted arm 2-2, spring strut 2-3, upper left slide feeding device structure 2-4, limiter 2-5, fixator 2-6, left support abutment 2-7, left push pedal 2-8, handle 2-9, axle 2-10, rear wall 2-11; Right feed case 2-1B, dextrorotation pivoted arm 2-2B, upper right slide feeding device structure 2-4B, right support abutment 2-7B, right push pedal 2-8B, handle 2-9B, axle 2-10B, rear wall 2-11B; Left guide plate seat 3-1, left skateboard seat 3-2, left fixing shuttle 3-3, left slip shuttle 3-4, little tooth 3-5, spring 3-6, axle 3-7, nut 3-8 and elastic washer 3-9, hook portion 3-10; Right guide plate seat 3-1B, right slide plate chair 3-2B, right fixing shuttle 3-3B, right slip shuttle 3-4B, little tooth 3-5, spring 3-6, axle 3-7, nut 3-8 and elastic washer 3-9, hook portion 3-10B; Spring strut 4-1, feeding mechanism spring 4-2, steel wire rope 4-3, spring compressor 4-4, steel cable head 4-5, end cap 4-6, bearing pin 4-7, roller mount 4-8, roller 4-9, axle 4-10, card 4-11, split pin 4-12; Limiter seat 5-1, locating slide rod 5-2, depression bar 5-3, spring 5-4, packing ring 5-5, split pin 5-6; Base of fixed plate 6-1, bearing 6-2, pull bar 6-3, tightening handle 6-4, axle 6-5 and packing ring 6-6 and split pin 6-7.
Steering wheel left hand wheel 9-1, steering wheel hand wheel shaft left bearing 9-2, steering wheel hand wheel shaft 9-3, steering wheel hand wheel shaft right bearing 9-4, steering wheel hand wheel shaft bevel gear 9-5, lower column casing shaft bevel gears 9-6, lower column casing axle 9-7, steering wheel right hand wheel 9-8, lower column casing axle upper bearing (metal) 9-9, lower column casing axle lower bearing 9-10, upper column casing axle 9-11, upper column casing axle rear bearing 9-12, bevel gear 9-13 before upper column casing axle, upper column casing axle fore bearing 9-14, bevel gear 9-15 after upper column casing axle, steering wheel motor shaft bevel gear 9-16, steering wheel motor shaft 9-17, cross key 9-20, steering wheel variable-speed shaft upper bearing (metal) 9-21, steering wheel variable-speed shaft 9-22, the little fast gear 9-23 of steering wheel variable-speed shaft, steering wheel selector fork 9-24, steering wheel eccentric shaft 9-25, the large fast gear 9-26 of steering wheel variable-speed shaft, steering wheel eccentric shaft Double-gear 9-27, steering wheel driving gearshaft cogs 9-28, steering wheel driving gearshaft 9-29, steering wheel driving gearshaft cogs 9-30, steering wheel driving gearshaft lower bearing 9-31, steering wheel driving gearshaft lower gear 9-32, big gun dish direction ring gear 9-33, steering wheel variable-speed shaft lower bearing 9-34.
Bevel gear 10-1 before upper box axle, upper box fore bearing 10-2, upper box axle 10-3, bevel gear 10-4 after upper box axle, upper box axle rear bearing 10-5, elevating mechanism motor shaft bevel gear 10-6, elevating mechanism motor shaft 10-7, elevating mechanism left hand wheel 10-8, elevating handwheel axle left bearing 10-9, elevating handwheel shaft bevel gears 10-10, elevating handwheel axle 10-11, elevating mechanism right hand wheel 10-12, lower box shaft bevel gears 10-13, lower box axle upper bearing (metal) 10-14, lower box axle 10-15, lower box axle cogs 10-16, lower box axle lower gear 10-17, lower box axle lower bearing 10-18, elevating handwheel axle right bearing 10-19, elevating mechanism worm shaft 10-20, the large fast gear 10-21 of worm shaft, elevating mechanism selector fork 10-22, the little fast gear 10-23 of elevating mechanism worm shaft, elevating mechanism worm screw 10-24, elevating mechanism turbine 10-25, elevating mechanism turbine wheel shaft left bearing 10-26, elevating mechanism turbine wheel shaft 10-27, elevating mechanism turbine wheel shaft right bearing 10-28, turbine wheel shaft connecting cylinder bearing 10-29, connecting ring 10-30, stage teeth wheel shaft 10-31, stage teeth wheel shaft left bearing 10-32, stage teeth wheel shaft right bearing 10-33, height gear 10-34, reel cage elevation rack 10-35.
Guidance panel 1, PLC 2, touch-screen 3, direction motor driver 4, elevating mechanism driver 5, auxiliary reclay 6, direction motor 7, height motor 8, electromagnet 9, direction motor encoder 10, height motor encoder 11, RS-485 relay 12, left counter 13, right counter 14, DTU wireless data transfer module 15, antenna 16, reel cage 20, right breech 21, left breech 22.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further:
One, feeding mechanism
According to Figure 1A, Figure 1B, a kind of DF37 antiaircraft gun feeding mechanism, it is made up of left feeding mechanism 1-1, right feeding mechanism 1-2 and gimballed base 1-3 three parts, its annexation is: gimballed base 1-3 four bolt 1-5 and elastic washer 1-6 are fixed on the top position, reel cage front end of former big gun, pedestal 1-3 is provided with vertical shaft 1-4 to be connected with right support abutment 2-7B with the left support abutment 2-7 of left feeding mechanism 1-1, right feeding mechanism 1-2 front end, as fixed pivot and the centre of gyration of feeding mechanism front end, left and right.Fix with gland 1-7 and nut 1-8 and elastic washer 1-9 above vertical shaft 1-4, gland 1-7 is fixed on gimballed base 1-3 with four bolt 1-10 and elastic washer 1-11 respectively.Left feeding mechanism 1-1 and right feeding mechanism 1-2 is used for respectively to left and right barrel ammunition feed, and its locations of structures is all symmetrical.Left feeding mechanism 1-1 is connected with right feeding mechanism 1-2 rear wall with the left feeding mechanism 1-1 of former big gun respectively with right feeding mechanism 1-2 rear end fixator 2-6, thus is fixedly secured by left feeding mechanism 1-1 and right feeding mechanism 1-2, ensures its relative ammunition feed position.
According to Fig. 2-1, Fig. 3, a kind of left feeding mechanism 1-1, it is made up of left feed case 2-1, left-handed pivoted arm 2-2, spring strut 2-3, upper left slide feeding device structure 2-4, limiter 2-5, fixator 2-6 and left support abutment 2-7.It is characterized in that: left feed case 2-1 front end is welded with left support abutment 2-7, hole outside left support abutment is connected with axle with the hole of left-handed pivoted arm 2-2 front end, in the rear wall 2-11 of left feeding mechanism 1-1, side-lower is welded with base of fixed plate 6-1, be connected with the fixator 2-6 be fixed on left slide feeding device 1-1 rear wall, left feeding mechanism 1-1 rear end is fixed.Be welded with roller mount 4-8 inside the rear wall 2-11 of left feeding mechanism 1-1, spring strut 2-3 front end is welded on inside left support abutment 2-7, and rear end is connected with roller mount 4-8.Limiter seat 5-1 is welded with, for connecting each part of limiter 2-5 at the outer side-lower of the rear wall 2-11 of left feeding mechanism 1-1.Left guide plate seat 3-1 is welded, in order to connect upper left slide feeding device structure 2-4 inside left feed case 2-1.
Right feeding mechanism 1-2 and described left feeding mechanism 1-1 structure symmetrical.
A kind of right feeding mechanism 1-2, it is made up of right feed case 2-1B, dextrorotation pivoted arm 2-2B, spring strut 2-3, upper right slide feeding device structure 2-4 B, limiter 2-5, fixator 2-6 and right support abutment 2-7 B.It is characterized in that: right feed case 2-1B front end is welded with right support abutment 2-7B, hole outside right support abutment is connected with axle with the hole of dextrorotation pivoted arm 2-2 B front end, in the rear wall 2-11B of right feeding mechanism 1-2, side-lower is welded with base of fixed plate 6-1, be connected with the fixator 2-6 be fixed on right slide feeding device 1-2 rear wall, right feeding mechanism 1-2 rear end is fixed.Be welded with roller mount 4-8 inside the rear wall 2-11B of right feeding mechanism 1-2, spring strut 2-3 front end is welded on inside right support abutment 2-7, and rear end is connected with roller mount 4-8.Limiter seat 5-1 is welded with, for connecting each part of limiter 2-5 at the outer side-lower of the rear wall 2-11B of right feeding mechanism 1-2.Right guide plate seat 3-1 B is welded, in order to connect upper right slide feeding device structure 2-4B inside right feed case 2-1 B.
According to Figure 1A, Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2, Fig. 3, a kind of left feeding mechanism 1-1, its left-handed pivoted arm 2-2 is used for shell being pushed to inner side loading port, left-handed pivoted arm 2-2 is welded with push pedal 2-8 for pushing away bullet, front end axle 2-10 is connected with the bearing 2-7 of left feeding mechanism 1-1, rear end can rotate around the axis about 22 or 23 or 24 ° through the horizontal oblong aperture of left feeding mechanism 1-1 rear wall, and rear end head is welded with handle 2-9 for operation, gives power below handle porose for reeve.
Equally, a kind of right feeding mechanism 1-2, its dextrorotation pivoted arm 2-2B is used for shell being pushed to inner side loading port, dextrorotation pivoted arm 2-2B is welded with push pedal 2-8B for pushing away bullet, front end axle 2-10B is connected with the bearing 2-7B of right feeding mechanism 1-2, rear end can rotate around the axis about 22 or 23 or 24 ° through the horizontal oblong aperture of the rear wall of right feeding mechanism 1-2, and rear end head is welded with handle 2-9B for operation, gives power below handle porose for reeve.
According to Fig. 2-1, Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B, Fig. 4 C, a kind of upper left slide feeding device structure 2-4, it comprises left guide plate seat 3-1, left skateboard seat 3-2, left fixing shuttle 3-3 and left slip shuttle 3-4, little tooth 3-5, spring 3-6, axle 3-7, nut 3-8 and elastic washer 3-9, hook portion 3-10.Upper left slide feeding device structure 2-4 is used for coordinating with left slide feeding device one one, the shell of feeding mechanism loading port is mail to lower conveying.Its annexation is: left guide plate seat 3-1 is welded in inside left feed case 2-1, it is connected with left skateboard seat 3-2, and the position of slide plate chair can adjust rear fixing by nut 3-8 and elastic washer 3-9.Left fixing shuttle 3-3 is fixed on left skateboard seat 3-2, and left fixing shuttle 3-3 is provided with little tooth 3-5, spring 3-6 and axle 3-7.Left slip shuttle 3-4 can slide on left skateboard seat 3-2, and left slip shuttle 3-4 is provided with little tooth 3-5, spring 3-6 and axle 3-7 equally, and the hole of the movable shuttle upper end on the hook portion 3-10 of lower end and left slide feeding device interlocks, and the two is connected as a single entity.
Antiaircraft gun is in the process of launching, and the movable shuttle of slide feeding device moves up and down under the effect of rammer, shell is depressed into the position of loading tray, is convenient to into thorax.Because the slip shuttle 3-4 of left feeding mechanism is connected with the movable shuttle on left slide feeding device, the left slip shuttle 3-4 of left feeding mechanism is so just forced to move back and forth up and down in left skateboard seat 3-2.When left slip shuttle up moves, little tooth 3-5 Compress Spring 3-6 slips over one and fires after bullet and uphold, and is blocked by shell; When left slip shuttle down moves, shell is put toward drop-down one sticking position of firing by little tooth.Shell is in process down, and the little tooth 3-5 on the left fixing shuttle 3-3 of pressure, little tooth Compress Spring 3-6 inward, upholds and shell is blocked location after shell slips over.And so forth, just constantly one one, shell is mail to and press down.
Same according to Fig. 2-1, Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, Fig. 5 C, a kind of upper right slide feeding device structure 2-4B, it comprises right guide plate seat 3-1B, right slide plate chair 3-2B, right fixing shuttle 3-3B and right slip shuttle 3-4B, little tooth 3-5, spring 3-6, axle 3-7 and nut 3-8 and elastic washer 3-9, hook portion 3-10B.Upper right slide feeding device structure 2-4B coordinates with right slide feeding device one one, the shell of feeding mechanism loading port is mail to lower conveying.Its annexation is: right guide plate seat 3-1B is welded in inside right feed case 2-1B, it is connected with right slide plate chair 3-2B, and slide plate chair 3-2B position is fixing after can being adjusted by nut 3-8 and elastic washer 3-9.Right fixing shuttle 3-3B is fixed on right slide plate chair 3-2B, and right fixing shuttle 3-3B installs little tooth 3-5, spring 3-6 and axle 3-7 successively.Right slip shuttle 3-4B can slide on right slide plate chair 3-2B, and right slip shuttle 3-4B installs little tooth 3-5, spring 3-6 and axle 3-7 equally successively, and the hole of the movable shuttle upper end on the hook portion 3-10B of lower end and right slide feeding device interlocks, and the two is connected as a single entity.
Antiaircraft gun is in the process of launching, and the movable shuttle of slide feeding device moves up and down under the effect of rammer, shell is depressed into the position of loading tray, is convenient to into thorax.Because the slip shuttle 3-4B of right feeding mechanism is connected with the movable shuttle on right slide feeding device, the right slip shuttle 3-4B of right feeding mechanism is so just forced to move back and forth up and down in right slide plate chair 3-2B.When right slip shuttle up moves, little tooth 3-5 Compress Spring 3-6 slips over one and fires after bullet and uphold, and is blocked by shell; When right slip shuttle down moves, shell is put toward drop-down one sticking position of firing by little tooth.Shell, in process down, presses solidly the little tooth 3-5 determined on shuttle 3-3B, and little tooth Compress Spring 3-6 inward, upholds and shell is blocked location after shell slips over.And so forth, just constantly one one, shell is mail to and press down.
According to Fig. 2-1, Fig. 6, a kind of spring strut 4-1, it comprises steel wire rope 4-3, spring strut 4-1, feeding mechanism spring 4-2, spring compressor 4-4, steel cable head 4-5, end cap 4-6, bearing pin 4-7, roller 4-9, axle 4-10, hole card 4-11.Its annexation is: inside left feeding mechanism 1-1, right feeding mechanism 1-2, weld spring strut 4-1, provide power to feeding mechanism.Install feeding mechanism spring 4-2 in spring strut 4-1, steel wire rope 4-3 welds with steel cable head 4-5 through the spring compressor 4-4 of spring 4-2 and front end, and spring strut 4-1 front end end cap 4-6 and bearing pin 4-7 blocks, and bearing pin 4-7 split pin is fixed.The steel wire rope 4-3 other end blocks 4-11 through the hole on roller 4-9 and turning arm to be fixed.Like this, pull outward turning arm handle 2-9, and spring 4-3 is just compressed, thus provide a reverse thrust.
According to Fig. 2-1, Fig. 3, Fig. 7, a kind of limiter 2-5, it is made up of limiter seat 5-1, locating slide rod 5-2, depression bar 5-3, spring 5-4, packing ring 5-5, split pin 5-6, its annexation is: at rear wall 2-11, the rear wall 2-11B of left feeding mechanism 1-1, right feeding mechanism 1-2 outer side-lower welding limiter seat 5-1, spring 5-4 is enclosed within locating slide rod 5-2, insert from limiter seat 5-1 upper end, lower end is fixed through the square hole packing ring 5-5 on depression bar 5-3 and split pin 5-6.During free state, spring 5-5 upholds, and locating slide rod 5-2 upwards.During filling shell, draw a left side (right side) turning arm handle outward, the arcwall face of left (right side) turning arm extruding locating slide rod 5-2,5-4 is downward for slide bar 5-2 Compress Spring, when a left side (right side) turning arm crosses locating slide rod 5-2, under the effect of spring 5-4, locating slide rod 5-2 is to the turning arm that performs.Shell filling is complete, firmly free locating slide rod 5-2 by moulded rod 5-3, left (right side) turning arm crosses locating slide rod 5-2 inwards under the effect of feeding mechanism spring 4-2, pushing away metal plate 2-8, push away metal plate 2-8B and just prop up outermost one and press from both sides shell, formation thrust inward on it.
According to Fig. 2-1, Fig. 3, Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, a kind of fixator 2-6, it is made up of base of fixed plate 6-1, bearing 6-2, pull bar 6-3, tightening handle 6-4, axle 6-5 and packing ring 6-6 and split pin 6-7.Its annexation is: fixator 2-6 is used for the rear end of left feeding mechanism 1-1, right feeding mechanism 1-2 to fix, its annexation is: side-lower welding base of fixed plate 6-1 in rear wall 2-11, the rear wall 2-11B of left feeding mechanism 1-1, right feeding mechanism 1-2, bearing 6-2 screw 6-8 is fixed on the rear wall of a left side (right side) slide feeding device, and screw 6-8 dotting punch is locking.Unscrew and rotate fixator tightening handle 6-4, left (right side) feeding mechanism can be opened 22 or 23 or 24 ° outward, so that extract with the metal plate that extracts when slide feeding device dismounting and card play.Pull bar 6-3 axle 6-5 is fixed on bearing 6-2, and axle packing ring 6-6 and split pin 6-7 fixes.After tightening handle 6-4 screws in pull bar, the dotting punch of rod head pressed in a state of excitement by outer end sample, makes it expand outward thus prevents tightening handle from dropping out.When needing left feeding mechanism 1-1 to fix, pull bar is snapped in by the breach of base of fixed plate 6-1, screws tightening handle 6-4.
During filling shell, (right side) outer layback left side (right side) turning arm handle 2-9, handle 2-9B left, turning arm slips over limiter locating slide rod 4-2, is located.(right side) slide feeding device filling left 2 folder (often clamping 5) shell, then loads 4 folder shells at left feed case 2-1, right feed case 2-1B from outer inward successively.Load complete, press limiter depression bar 4-3, free the restriction of limiter 2-5 to left-handed pivoted arm 2-2, dextrorotation pivoted arm 2-2B, left-handed pivoted arm 2-2, the left push pedal 2-8 of dextrorotation pivoted arm 2-2B revoliving arm, right push pedal 2-8B are just under the effect of spring force, and tightly pressing outermost one presss from both sides shell.
Left (right side) pipe first is fired after bullet transmitting, barrel recoil, rammer drives the right left slip shuttle 3-4B of left slip shuttle 3-of movable shuttle interlock upper left slide feeding device structure 2-4 on slide feeding device, upper right slide feeding device structure 2-4B upwards, and little tooth 5-5 crosses a bullet of firing and upholds and blocked by shell; When barrel enters again, rammer drives again the right left slip shuttle 3-4B of left slip shuttle 3-of movable shuttle interlock upper left slide feeding device structure 2-4 on slide feeding device, upper right slide feeding device structure 2-4B upwards downward, little tooth 5-5 by shell toward a drop-down shell position.So repeatedly, just shell is inputted bore one by one.
After the first folder shell inside left feeding mechanism 1-1, right feeding mechanism 1-2 on loading port goes down, left push pedal 2-8, right push pedal 2-8 just push away remaining shell inward under the effect of spring force, and the second folder shell just pushes loading port position.
Feeding mechanism of the present utility model has set up left and right feeding mechanism on original 65 formula, 37 millimeters of twin antiaircraft automatic gun bases, and left and right feeding mechanism can disposable each filling 30, amounts to 60.Substantially can meet the needs of a hail-proof rain-increasing operation volume of fire, simultaneously for antiaircraft gun realizes operated from a distance, during operation, gunner is away from cannon, ensures that gunner provides possibility safely.
Two, steering wheel
according to Fig. 9 A, Fig. 9 B, during manual operation: rotation direction machine left hand wheel 9-1 and steering wheel right hand wheel 9-8, steering wheel hand wheel shaft 9-3 rotates under steering wheel hand wheel shaft left bearing 9-2 and steering wheel hand wheel shaft right bearing 9-4 supports, engaged with bevel gear 9-15 after lower column casing shaft bevel gears 9-6 and upper column casing axle by steering wheel hand wheel shaft bevel gear 9-5 simultaneously, drive bet cylinder axle 9-7 and upper column casing axle 9-11 simultaneously; Bet cylinder axle 9-7 rotates under the support of lower column casing axle upper bearing (metal) 9-9, lower column casing axle lower bearing 9-10; Upper column casing axle 9-11 upper column casing axle fore bearing 9-14, on column casing axle rear bearing 9-12 support under rotate, engaged with steering wheel motor shaft bevel gear 9-16 by bevel gear 9-13 before upper column casing axle, drive direction motor shaft 9-17 rotate;
During remote control: direction motor shaft 9-17 rotates, engaged with bevel gear 9-13 before upper column casing axle by steering wheel motor shaft bevel gear 9-16, column casing axle 9-11 in drive, column casing axle 9-11 upper column casing axle fore bearing 9-14, on column casing axle rear bearing 9-12 support under rotate; After upper column casing axle, bevel gear 9-15 engages with steering wheel hand wheel shaft bevel gear 9-5, steering wheel hand wheel shaft bevel gear 9-5 engages with lower column casing shaft bevel gears 9-6 again, drive steering wheel hand wheel shaft 9-3 and bet cylinder axle 9-7 simultaneously, steering wheel hand wheel shaft 9-3 rotates under steering wheel hand wheel shaft left bearing 9-2 and steering wheel hand wheel shaft right bearing 9-4 supports, and drives steering wheel left hand wheel 9-1 and steering wheel right hand wheel 9-8 to rotate; Bet cylinder axle 9-7 rotates under the support of lower column casing axle upper bearing (metal) 9-9, lower column casing axle lower bearing 9-10;
According to Fig. 9 C, instantly when column casing axle 9-7 rotates, lower column casing axle 9-7 drives cross key 9-20 to rotate, and cross key 9-20 drives steering wheel variable-speed shaft 9-22, steering wheel variable-speed shaft 9-22 rotates under the support of steering wheel variable-speed shaft upper bearing (metal) 9-21 and steering wheel variable-speed shaft lower bearing 9-34, the little fast gear 9-23 of steering wheel variable-speed shaft, the large fast gear 9-26 of steering wheel variable-speed shaft, steering wheel selector fork 9-24 realizes speed change with the gear shift mode of " manual transmission ", steering wheel eccentric shaft Double-gear 9-27 is state axle center rotating at steering wheel eccentric shaft 9-25, engage drive steering wheel driving gearshaft 9-29 by steering wheel eccentric shaft Double-gear 9-2 and the steering wheel driving gearshaft 9-30 that cogs, steering wheel driving gearshaft 9-29 rotates under the support of steering wheel driving gearshaft upper bearing (metal) 9-28 and steering wheel driving gearshaft lower bearing 9-31, steering wheel driving gearshaft lower gear 9-32 engage with big gun dish direction ring gear 9-33 drive big gun dish clockwise with operate counterclockwise.
Three, elevating mechanism
According to Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, during manual operation: rotate elevating mechanism left hand wheel 10-8 and elevating mechanism right hand wheel 10-12, elevating handwheel axle 10-11 rotates under elevating handwheel axle left bearing 10-9 and elevating handwheel axle right bearing 10-19 supports, engaged with bevel gear 10-1 before lower box shaft bevel gears 10-13 and upper box axle by elevating handwheel shaft bevel gears 10-10 simultaneously, drive lower box axle 10-15 and upper box axle 10-3 simultaneously; Lower box axle 10-15 rotates under the support of lower box axle upper bearing (metal) 10-14, lower box axle lower bearing 10-18, drives cog 10-16, lower box lower gear 10-17 of lower box axle to rotate; Upper box axle 10-3 rotates under the support of upper box axle fore bearing 10-2, upper box axle rear bearing 10-5; Engaged with elevating mechanism motor shaft bevel gear 10-6 by bevel gear 10-4 after upper box axle, drive height motor shaft 10-7 to rotate;
During remote control: height motor shaft 10-7 rotates, engaged with bevel gear 10-4 after upper box axle by elevating mechanism motor shaft bevel gear 10-6, drive upper box axle 10-3, upper box axle 10-3 rotates under the support of upper box axle fore bearing 10-2, upper box axle rear bearing 10-5; Before upper box axle, bevel gear 10-1 engages with elevating handwheel shaft bevel gears 10-10, elevating handwheel shaft bevel gears 10-10 engages with lower box shaft bevel gears 10-13 again, drive elevating handwheel axle 10-11 and lower box axle 10-15 simultaneously, elevating handwheel axle 10-11 rotates under elevating handwheel axle left bearing 10-9 and elevating handwheel axle right bearing 10-19 supports, and drives elevating mechanism left hand wheel 10-8 and elevating mechanism right hand wheel 10-12 to rotate; Lower box axle 10-15 rotates under the support of lower box axle upper bearing (metal) 10-14, lower box axle lower bearing 10-18, drives cog 10-16, lower box lower gear 10-17 of lower box axle to rotate;
According to Figure 10 C, Figure 10 D is known, the large fast gear 10-21 of elevating mechanism worm shaft, the little fast gear 10-23 of elevating mechanism worm shaft, elevating mechanism selector fork 10-22 realizes row speed change with the gear shift mode of " manual transmission ", the large fast gear 10-21 of elevating mechanism worm shaft and the little fast gear 10-23 of elevating mechanism worm shaft drives elevating mechanism worm shaft 10-20, elevating mechanism worm shaft 10-20 drives elevating mechanism worm screw 10-24 to rotate, engaged with elevating mechanism turbine 10-25 by elevating mechanism worm screw 10-24, drive elevating mechanism turbine wheel shaft 10-27, elevating mechanism turbine wheel shaft 10-27 is at elevating mechanism turbine left bearing 10-26, rotate under the support of elevating mechanism turbine right bearing 10-28 and elevating mechanism turbine connecting cylinder bearing 10-29, elevating mechanism turbine wheel shaft 10-27 is connected by connecting ring 10-30 with stage teeth wheel shaft 10-31, thus drive stage teeth wheel shaft 10-31, stage teeth wheel shaft 10-31 rotates under the support of stage teeth wheel shaft left bearing 10-32 and stage teeth wheel shaft right bearing 10-33, height gear 10-34 is driven to rotate, to be engaged with reel cage elevation rack 10-35 by height gear 10-34 and drive reel cage knee-action.
Four, electric control principle
Remote control can be selected to control the utility model, according to Fig. 9 A, Fig. 9 B, Figure 11 A, a kind of remote control.Direction adjusts: operator inputs instruction to PLC 2 by guidance panel 1 button, PLC 2 exports control signal to direction motor driver 4 according to instruction, direction motor driver 4 driving direction motor 7, direction motor 7 is rotated according to operator's wish, thus realize the direction adjustment of cannon, direction motor 7 rotates and drives direction motor encoder 10 to rotate, and direction motor encoder 10 exports code value with MODBUS form; During hand rotation steering wheel left hand wheel 9-1 and steering wheel right hand wheel 9-8, direction motor 7 also can rotate, and drives direction motor encoder 10 to rotate, and direction motor encoder 10 exports code value with MODBUS form equally.
According to Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, Figure 11 A, firing angle adjusts: operator inputs instruction to PLC 2 by guidance panel 1 button, PLC 2 exports control signal to height motor driver 5 according to instruction, height motor driver 5 drives height motor 7, height motor 8 is rotated according to operator's wish, thus realizing the firing angle adjustment of cannon, height motor 8 rotates and drives height motor encoder 11 to rotate, and height motor encoder 11 exports code value with MODBUS form; Hand rotation elevating mechanism left hand wheel 10-8 and elevating mechanism right hand wheel 10-12, height motor 8 also can rotate, and drives height motor encoder 11 to rotate, and height motor encoder 11 exports code value with MODBUS form equally;
Direction motor encoder 10 outbound course code value and height motor encoder 11 export height code value and feed back to PLC 2 after RS-485 relay 12 Phototube Coupling;
According to Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B, the known transmitting of Figure 11 C: operator inputs instruction to PLC 2 by guidance panel 1 button, PLC 2 exports control signal to auxiliary reclay 6 according to instruction, auxiliary reclay 6 DM 9, electromagnet 9 pulls the trigger cannon, thus the shell realizing cannon is launched, when Canon launching one is fired and is played, left breech 22 does and once retreats and enter round action again, left counter 13 counts once, same right breech 21 does and once retreats and enter round action again, and right counter 13 counts once; The bullet number of firing that left and right pipe is launched by left counter 13 and right counter 14 feeds back to PLC; Meanwhile, PLC 2 output system status signal, presents at guidance panel 1 with the form of indicator lamp.
PLC 2 and touch-screen 3 are with RS-485 communication, carry out data transmission, after PLC 2 direction code value that RS-485 relay 12 is fed back and the computing of height code value and left counter 13 and right counter 14 fire shells number and other system data of feeding back be transferred to touch-screen 3, operator can look-up system real time data by touch-screen 3.Operator can revise systematic parameter by touch-screen 3 simultaneously, also can pass through touch-screen 3 input control order to PLC 2, thus the direction realizing cannon adjusts, firing angle adjusts, transmitting.
The system real time data that PLC 2 exports by touch-screen 3 is exported to DTU wireless data transfer module 15, DTU wireless data transfer module 15 with MODBUS form and is transmitted into DF-14 hail suppression real time information system Website server by antenna 16.
Using PLC 2 as system CPU, touch-screen 3 is HMI, and mechanical switch and button are guidance panel 1, and the driver element that auxiliary reclay 6 and motor driver (4/5) are respective execution mechanisms, constitutes the nerve center of existing electric-control system.
The transmitting of shell performs part and electromagnet 9.Driven by auxiliary reclay 6, be that mechanical energy drives lever by electric energy conversion, make transmitting kayser decontrol conveyer body, complete firing action.
Adjust big gun to perform part and be respectively height motor 8 and azimuth-drive motor 7.Cannon firing angle and azimuthal adjustment is realized by gear drive.
Driving to realize motor on elevating mechanism and steering wheel, also will retain hand runner part simultaneously, the first half of elevating mechanism and steering wheel is redesigned, installing additional a set of from motor gear to the transmission device of vertical shaft angular wheel.
Motor encoder (10/11): the lower end being installed on direction motor 10 and height motor driver 5 respectively, for the angular displacement of motor is fed back to PLC 2, improves the control accuracy of system.
Counter: adopt vortex type proximity switch, each one of left and right, corresponding breech piece, for by the back seat of barrel after launching or enter number of times again and feed back to PLC 2, realizes shell and launches the record of quantity and volume of fire controls.
Power unit is a 2.5KW gasoline engine generator.
PLC 2 calculates gathering the data (feedback data of direction motor encoder 10, height motor encoder 11, counter 13/14) of returning, by realizing the accurate control to executing agency to driver element (direction motor driver 4, height motor driver 5 and auxiliary reclay 6).
By docking of touch-screen 3 and PLC 2, the controlling functions such as big gun, emission control, Mode Launch, the control of Jin She district are adjusted in the height and the orientation that realize PLC 2.
PLC 2 and touch-screen 3, PLC 2 and encoder (10/11) adopt RS_485 communications protocol to carry out data transmission, and have multiple spot both-way communication, the features such as noise immunity is good, can ensure transfer rate, transmission range.
Its effect of DTU wireless data transfer module 15 be by systematic parameter (launch time, firing angle, azimuth, this volume of fire, accumulative volume of fire and shell factory code name, the productive year, batch) be transferred to command centre timely.
DTU wireless data transfer module 15 can receive the related data instruction that command centre's hail-proof rain-increasing operation command system sends, suitable shooting mode (fixed point shooting or pattern shooting) selected by automatic imparting cannon, automatic setting cannon firing angle, azimuth and the number that fires shells, finally, shooting operation is completed through manual intervention.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.

Claims (2)

1. a DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system, comprise big gun dish and be arranged on the reel cage on big gun dish, reel cage is provided with feeding mechanism, it is characterized in that, also comprise steering wheel, steering wheel comprises steering wheel hand wheel drive and steering wheel motor driver, steering wheel hand wheel drive comprises steering wheel hand wheel shaft (9-3), steering wheel hand wheel shaft (9-3) two ends are respectively arranged with steering wheel left hand wheel (9-1) and steering wheel right hand wheel (9-8), and steering wheel hand wheel shaft (9-3) is also arranged with steering wheel hand wheel shaft bevel gear (9-5); steering wheel motor driver comprises direction motor (7) and upper column casing axle (9-11), the direction motor shaft (9-17) of direction motor (7) is arranged with steering wheel motor shaft bevel gear (9-16), upper column casing axle (9-11) to be arranged with after column casing axle bevel gear (9-13) before bevel gear (9-15) and upper column casing axle, bevel gear (9-13) and steering wheel motor shaft bevel gear (9-16) engagement before upper column casing axle, bevel gear (9-15) engagement after steering wheel hand wheel shaft bevel gear (9-5) and upper column casing axle, after steering wheel hand wheel shaft bevel gear (9-5) and upper column casing axle bevel gear (9-15) respectively be set in the lower column casing shaft bevel gears (9-6) betted on cylinder axle (9-7) and engage, bet cylinder axle (9-7) manually gearbox driving direction machine driving gearshaft (9-29) is rotated, the steering wheel driving gearshaft lower gear (9-32) be arranged on steering wheel driving gearshaft (9-29) engages with big gun dish direction ring gear (9-33) be arranged on big gun dish and then drives big gun dish to rotate.
2. a kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise elevating mechanism, elevating mechanism comprises elevating handwheel drive unit and elevating mechanism motor driver, elevating handwheel drive unit comprises elevating handwheel axle (10-11), the two ends of elevating handwheel axle (10-11) are respectively arranged with elevating mechanism left hand wheel (10-8) and elevating mechanism right hand wheel (10-12), elevating handwheel axle (10-11) are arranged with elevating handwheel shaft bevel gears (10-10); elevating mechanism motor driver comprises height motor (8) and upper box axle (10-3), the height motor shaft (10-7) of height motor (8) is arranged with elevating mechanism motor shaft bevel gear (10-6), upper box axle (10-3) to be arranged with before upper box axle bevel gear (10-4) after bevel gear (10-1) and upper box axle, after upper box axle, bevel gear (10-4) engages with elevating mechanism motor shaft bevel gear (10-6), before upper box axle, bevel gear (10-1) engages with elevating handwheel shaft bevel gears (10-10), before upper box axle, bevel gear (10-1) and elevating handwheel shaft bevel gears (10-10) engage with the lower box shaft bevel gears (10-13) be set on lower box axle (10-15) respectively, lower box axle (10-15) manually gearbox drives elevating mechanism worm screw (10-24) to rotate, elevating mechanism worm screw (10-24) engages with the elevating mechanism turbine (10-25) be set on elevating mechanism turbine wheel shaft (10-27), elevating mechanism turbine wheel shaft (10-27) and stage teeth wheel shaft (10-31) are coupling, stage teeth wheel shaft (10-31) is arranged with height gear (10-34), height gear (10-34) engages with reel cage elevation rack (10-35), reel cage elevation rack (10-35) drives reel cage knee-action.
CN201420552891.7U 2014-09-16 2014-09-24 A kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system Withdrawn - After Issue CN204154184U (en)

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CN104266544A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 随州大方精密机电工程有限公司 DF 37mm archibald remote control system
CN105651115A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 连云港杰瑞电子有限公司 Double-shaft control device of chariot artillery

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CN105867174A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-08-17 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Low altitude security laser control system capable of realizing remote control
CN106688743A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-24 雷神科技(天津)有限公司 Antiaircraft gun launching data online monitoring device and analyzing system
CN110207536B (en) * 2019-06-21 2021-05-04 随州大方精密机电工程有限公司 DF37 mm antiaircraft gun direction locking device based on lever toggling and control method
CN110444071B (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-06-29 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 Maintenance simulation system
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CH596534A5 (en) * 1976-01-20 1978-03-15 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Twin barrel gun with converging firing lines
CN2811668Y (en) * 2005-08-01 2006-08-30 上海航天设备制造总厂 Speed reducer for elevating device
CN201028961Y (en) * 2007-02-26 2008-02-27 江西钢丝厂 Remote control emitting device for hail-suppression and rain-adding rocket projectile
CN203534348U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-04-09 张超千 Automatic control device of '37' antiaircraft gun sighting device
CN104266544B (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-11-18 随州大方精密机电工程有限公司 A kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104266544A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 随州大方精密机电工程有限公司 DF 37mm archibald remote control system
CN104266544B (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-11-18 随州大方精密机电工程有限公司 A kind of DF37 millimeter antiaircraft gun tele-control system
CN105651115A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 连云港杰瑞电子有限公司 Double-shaft control device of chariot artillery

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