CN204147371U - A kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe - Google Patents

A kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204147371U
CN204147371U CN201420436940.0U CN201420436940U CN204147371U CN 204147371 U CN204147371 U CN 204147371U CN 201420436940 U CN201420436940 U CN 201420436940U CN 204147371 U CN204147371 U CN 204147371U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
needle stand
type self
push rod
needle
retracting type
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CN201420436940.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张洪瑜
余刚
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Hongyu Anhui Wuzhou medical instrument Limited by Share Ltd
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ANHUI HONGYU WUZHOU MEDICAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe, comprise entry needle, needle stand, inner be hollow overcoat and push rod, described push rod is arranged in overcoat, it is characterized in that, described entry needle comprises holder and is arranged on the syringe needle on holder, and described holder one end is arranged with the limit wing; Described needle stand comprises needle stand and is fixed on the lower needle stand on needle stand, is provided with screwed union, is provided with cone in described lower needle stand in described upper needle stand; Described push rod is provided with stopper section, and described stopper section is provided with draw-in groove.The utility model has the advantage of that safety is high, structure simple, prevent maloperation from causing damage, avoid cross infection, improve the self-destruction effect of syringe, there is higher safety.

Description

A kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of medical instruments, more specifically relates to a kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe.
Background technology
In the process of medical treatment, syringe is the most frequently used medical instruments of doctor, usual syringe construction is all that needle mount is directly enclosed within the conical pipe of syringe jacket front end, after once, needle exchange head is used again, syringe jacket reuses again, probably stabs hospitalized patients, cause the hidden danger such as cross infection with the syringe needle crossed because deal with improperly.
In recent years in order to control iatrogenic infectious disease, avoiding the adverse consequencess such as cross infection, generally using disposable sterilized injector.But existing disposable syringe holds and so remains intact after using, use rear complete syringe, can be utilized by some lawless persons, even obsolete disposable syringe be reused without sterilization, this very easily causes propagation and the cross infection of virus, in addition, after syringe uses, outside syringe needle is still trapped in, the personnel of such syringe needle meeting scraping contact, inevitably there will be the cross infection of pathogenic bacteria, simultaneously the exposing of syringe needle, also make troubles to the carrying of syringe and destroying.
China Patent No. ZL201220347982.8 discloses a kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe, comprise an inside for hollow syringe, the push rod that can slide in syringe and be connected in the needle stand of syringe front end, back end of syringe is provided with syringe ear seat, described push rod front end is provided with plug and push rod front end is fixed with conehead, a syringe needle is equipped with in described needle stand front end, it is characterized in that, annular ring is provided with bottom described needle stand, described annular ring is provided with the inner cone for hollow, there is in the middle part of described needle stand the cavity be connected with cone inside, described cone is bored sheet by two panels and is surrounded, wherein a slice cone sheet height in described two panels cone sheet is higher than another sheet cone sheet, described cone rearward end is greater than cone leading section, the conehead of described push rod front end can insert the cavity of above-mentioned needle stand inside.
Although above-mentioned retracting type self-destroyed syringe largely solves the problem that syringe is reused, but this syringe is in the process of transporting and use, because improper operation or maloperation also can cause scraping contact personnel, cause cross infection, such as, in use, nurse can habitually push pin head before the injection, push rod moves ahead, the conehead of push rod front end returns the cavity inserting needle stand inside, such conehead is locked in needle stand, and when pulling open push rod, syringe needle can retracting type self-destruction, and above operation causes syringe not use.
Thus be badly in need of badly improving of the prior art.
Utility model content
This utility model, for the problems referred to above, provides that a kind of safety is high, structure is simple, can prevent maloperation from causing the retracting type self-destroyed syringe of damage.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: a kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe, comprise entry needle, needle stand, inner be hollow overcoat and push rod, described push rod is arranged in overcoat, it is characterized in that, described entry needle comprises holder and is arranged on the syringe needle on holder, and described holder one end is arranged with the limit wing; Described needle stand comprises needle stand and is fixed on the lower needle stand on needle stand, is provided with screwed union, is provided with cone in described lower needle stand in described upper needle stand; Described push rod is provided with stopper section, and described stopper section is provided with draw-in groove.
Further, several fins are provided with outside described holder.
Further, train of dress is outward extended with outside described upper needle stand.
Further, described lower needle stand one end is provided with annular lug, and described annular lug front end is provided with the conical surface, is provided with breach in described annular lug.
Further, described push rod front end is also fixed with annular retaining ring, and described annular retaining ring front end is fixed with conehead.
Further, described annular retaining ring is arranged with a piston.
Further, described overcoat one end is provided with ear seat, and described outer casing inner wall is respectively equipped with first step and second step, described train of dress is stuck on first step, described annular lug is stuck on second step, and above-mentioned structural design can make needle stand not easily skid off, and adds safety.
Further, also comprise protective sleeve, described protective sleeve inwall is provided with several projections.
Further, described projection matches with described fin.
Further, sealing ring is provided with between described overcoat and lower needle stand.
The utility model has the advantages that, nurse habitually to push pin head before use injection, for anti-throw-out lever move ahead time, the conehead of push rod front end inserts the cavity of needle stand inside, make conehead locked in needle stand, cause non-normal injection to cause syringe to lose efficacy to scrap, thus on push rod, arranging simple stopper section prevent habitual operation causes inefficacy to be scrapped, the setting of stopper section adds the utilization rate of syringe, after having injected, need firmly push rod to be advanced, propelling makes stopper section damaged, and then push rod moves ahead, the conehead of push rod front end inserts the cavity of needle stand inside, make conehead locked in needle stand, then to pull back push rod, needle stand and entry needle are drawn back in overcoat, structure is simple and easy to operate, guarantee that entry needle cannot stretch out overcoat, eliminate the exposed hidden danger of stabbing people outside of syringe needle, avoid cross infection, improve the self-destruction effect of syringe, there is higher safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining this utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the combinative structure schematic diagram of needle stand of the present utility model, piston and push rod;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of entry needle of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of needle stand of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of push rod of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 be conehead of the present utility model insert completely lower needle stand inner time schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that needle stand of the present utility model is pulled in overcoat; And
Figure 10 be needle stand of the present utility model to be pulled in overcoat and push rod by the schematic diagram fractureed.
Wherein, be labeled as in figure:
10 is entry needle, 11 is syringe needle, 12 is holder, 13 is fin, 14 is the limit wing, 20 is needle stand, 21 is upper needle stand, 211 is train of dress, 22 is lower needle stand, 221 is annular lug, 23 is cone, 24 is the conical surface, 25 is breach, 26 is screwed union, 30 is overcoat, 31 is ear seat, 32 is sealing ring, 33 is first step, 34 is second step, 40 is push rod, 41 is conehead, 42 is annular retaining ring, 43 is piston, 44 is stopper section, 45 is broken part, 46 for pressing hands portion, 47 is band, 48 is draw-in groove, 50 is protective sleeve, 51 is projection.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, but the multitude of different ways that this utility model can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 10, a kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe as shown in Figures 1 to 7, comprise entry needle 10, needle stand 20, inside is hollow overcoat 30, push rod 40 and inside are hollow protective sleeve 50, needle stand 20 is arranged in overcoat 30, as shown in Figure 2, push rod 40 one end is arranged in overcoat 30, entry needle 10 is fixed on needle stand 20 upper end, as shown in Figure 1, protective sleeve 50 is set in outside entry needle 10, protective sleeve 50 pairs of entry needles 10 play the effect of protection, prevent syringe needle from stabbing people simultaneously, avoid unexpected injury medical personnel and other people, avoid cross infection, improve the safety of syringe.
As shown in Figure 5, the syringe needle 11 that entry needle 10 comprises holder 12 and is arranged on holder 12, holder 12 one end is arranged with the limit wing 14, is provided with several fins 13 outside holder 12.
As shown in Figure 6, the lower needle stand 22 that needle stand 20 comprises needle stand 21 and is fixed on needle stand 21, upper needle stand 21 and lower needle stand 22 can be that snap fit is installed, screwed union 26 is provided with in upper needle stand 21, train of dress 211 is outward extended with outside upper needle stand 21, cone 23 is provided with in lower needle stand 22, lower needle stand 22 one end is provided with annular lug 221, annular lug 221 front end is provided with the conical surface 24, breach 25 is provided with in annular lug 221, as shown in Figure 2, entry needle 10 by the opposite side wing 14 screw-button on holder 12 on upper needle stand 21.
As shown in Figure 2, overcoat 30 one end is provided with ear seat 31, overcoat 30 inwall is respectively equipped with first step 33 and second step 34, train of dress 211 is stuck on first step 33, and annular lug 221 is stuck on second step 34, and above-mentioned structural design can make needle stand 20 not easily skid off, add safety, be provided with sealing ring 32 between overcoat 30 and lower needle stand 22, sealing ring 32 is sealed on the space of needle stand 21 and lower needle stand 22 hasp place and overcoat 30 inwall, and sealing ring 32 is three-layer sealed.
As shown in Figure 7, push rod 40 front end is fixed with conehead 41, push rod 40 other end is provided with by hand 46, band 47 is provided with by hand 46 end face, push rod 40 is near being also provided with stopper section 44 by hand 46 place, and stopper section 44 is provided with draw-in groove 48, and push rod 40 front end is also fixed with annular retaining ring 42, annular retaining ring 42 is arranged with a piston 43, is provided with broken part 45 at push rod 40 front end place in addition.
As shown in Figure 2, protective sleeve 50 inwall is provided with several projections 51, and projection 51 matches with fin 13, and above-mentioned projection 51 is limited between each fin 13, entry needle 10 can be made not easily to skid off, add safety.
As shown in Figure 2, this retracting type self-destroyed syringe before the injection, if nurse promotes push rod 40, for when anti-throw-out lever 40 moves ahead, conehead 41 is locked in needle stand 20, push rod 40 rear end is provided with stopper section 44 and prevents habitual operation from causing inefficacy to be scrapped, the setting of stopper section 44 adds the utilization rate of syringe, if make stopper section 44 move on, push rod 40 must be enforced move forward, draw-in groove 48 due to stopper section 44 is stuck in ear seat 31 place, and before injection, the power of nurse's habituation promotion push rod 40 is not enough to stopper section 44 is damaged.
As shown in Figure 2, this retracting type self-destroyed syringe, when injecting, promotes push rod 40 and moves to needle stand 20 direction, make the medicinal liquid between piston 43 and needle stand 20 flow into syringe needle 11 and enter in the blood of patient.
As shown in Figure 8, this retracting type self-destroyed syringe self-destruction process is, after injection terminates, promote push rod 40 to move forward, the draw-in groove 48 of stopper section 44 is stuck in ear seat 31 place, continuing to enforce push rod 40 reach makes stopper section 44 damage, continuing to promote push rod 40 certain distance that moves forward makes in the locked cone 23 in lower needle stand 22 of conehead 41, thus push rod 40 and needle stand 20 are fixed together, as shown in Figure 9, to pull back backward push rod 40, needle stand 20 drives entry needle 10 to enter in overcoat 30 together, as shown in Figure 10, then firmly push rod 40 is fractureed from broken part 45, needle stand 20 and entry needle 10 are retained in overcoat 30, and cannot reuse, thus eliminate the exposed hidden danger of stabbing people outside of syringe needle, avoid cross infection, improve the self-destruction effect of syringe, there is higher safety.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for a person skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a retracting type self-destroyed syringe, comprise entry needle (10), needle stand (20), inner be hollow overcoat (30) and push rod (40), described push rod (40) is arranged in overcoat (30), it is characterized in that, described entry needle (10) comprises holder (12) and is arranged on the syringe needle (11) on holder (12), and described holder (12) one end is arranged with the limit wing (14); Described needle stand (20) comprises needle stand (21) and is fixed on the lower needle stand (22) on needle stand (21), be provided with screwed union (26) in described upper needle stand (21), in described lower needle stand (22), be provided with cone (23); Described push rod (40) is provided with stopper section (44), and described stopper section (44) are provided with draw-in groove (48).
2. retracting type self-destroyed syringe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described holder (12) outside is provided with several fins (13).
3. retracting type self-destroyed syringe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described upper needle stand (21) outside is outward extended with train of dress (211).
4. retracting type self-destroyed syringe according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described lower needle stand (22) one end is provided with annular lug (221), described annular lug (221) front end is provided with the conical surface (24), is provided with breach (25) in described annular lug (221).
5. retracting type self-destroyed syringe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described push rod (40) front end is also fixed with annular retaining ring (42), and described annular retaining ring (42) front end is fixed with conehead (41).
6. retracting type self-destroyed syringe according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described annular retaining ring (42) is arranged with a piston (43).
7. retracting type self-destroyed syringe according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described overcoat (30) one end is provided with ear seat (31), described overcoat (30) inwall is respectively equipped with first step (33) and second step (34), described train of dress (211) is stuck on first step (33), and described annular lug (221) is stuck on second step (34).
8. retracting type self-destroyed syringe according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises protective sleeve (50), and described protective sleeve (50) inwall is provided with several projections (51).
9. retracting type self-destroyed syringe according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described projection (51) matches with described fin (13).
10. the retracting type self-destroyed syringe according to claim 1 or 4 or 7, is characterized in that, is provided with sealing ring (32) between described overcoat (30) and lower needle stand (22).
CN201420436940.0U 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 A kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe Active CN204147371U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420436940.0U CN204147371U (en) 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 A kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420436940.0U CN204147371U (en) 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 A kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204147371U true CN204147371U (en) 2015-02-11

Family

ID=52505528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420436940.0U Active CN204147371U (en) 2014-08-04 2014-08-04 A kind of retracting type self-destroyed syringe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204147371U (en)

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Address after: 246400 Anqing, Taihu Province Economic Development Zone, Guanyin Road, No. 2, No.

Patentee after: Hongyu Anhui Wuzhou medical instrument Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 246400 Anqing, Taihu Province Economic Development Zone, Guanyin Road, No. 2, No.

Patentee before: ANHUI HONGYU WUZHOU MEDICAL EQUIPMENT CO., LTD.