CN204145747U - A kind of structural bone conduction microphone of supporting type - Google Patents

A kind of structural bone conduction microphone of supporting type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204145747U
CN204145747U CN201420605147.9U CN201420605147U CN204145747U CN 204145747 U CN204145747 U CN 204145747U CN 201420605147 U CN201420605147 U CN 201420605147U CN 204145747 U CN204145747 U CN 204145747U
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voice coil
magnetic circuit
circuit part
center
main body
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陈广标
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种支承式的结构骨传导麦克风,包括拾音部件、磁路部分和电信号转换音圈,拾音部件连接磁路部分,磁路部分连接电信号转换音圈,所述的拾音部件包括吸合片、弹性共振片和固定环,吸合片中心有用于连接的定位柱,弹性共振片放置于吸合片上的定位柱中心并且用胶水粘合,固定环紧压于弹性共振片上,所述的磁路部分包括磁芯、T形铁芯和主体固定架,主体固定架中心有孔,磁芯顺着主体固定架中心放置在最里面并用胶水粘合,T形铁芯放于主体固定架中心孔盖表面并用胶水粘合,T形铁芯中心柱方向朝里,本实用新型设计合理,使用方便,采用的弹性共振片结构具有很高的灵敏度,可拾取到比较细微的振动,将声音信号放大。

The utility model provides a supporting structure bone conduction microphone, which includes a sound pickup part, a magnetic circuit part and an electric signal conversion voice coil, the sound pickup part is connected to the magnetic circuit part, and the magnetic circuit part is connected to the electric signal conversion voice coil. The pickup part includes a suction piece, an elastic resonance piece and a fixing ring. There is a positioning column in the center of the suction piece for connection. The elastic resonance piece is placed in the center of the positioning column on the suction piece and bonded with glue. The fixing ring is pressed against the elastic On the resonator, the magnetic circuit part includes a magnetic core, a T-shaped iron core and a main body fixing frame. There is a hole in the center of the main body fixing frame. Put it on the surface of the center hole cover of the main body fixing frame and glue it with glue. The direction of the center column of the T-shaped iron core faces inward. The utility model has a reasonable design and is easy to use. Vibration amplifies the sound signal.

Description

一种支承式的结构骨传导麦克风A Supporting Structure Bone Conduction Microphone

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型用于通讯设备或用于检测声音信号,具体涉及一种支承式的结构骨传导麦克风。 The utility model is used for communication equipment or for detecting sound signals, in particular to a supporting structure bone conduction microphone.

背景技术 Background technique

一般的麦克风是利用空气振动传导,属于完全开放式的,但无法屏蔽背景噪音,在各种嘈杂的环境下,无法得到自己想要的清晰的声音。 Ordinary microphones use air vibration conduction and are completely open, but they cannot shield background noise. In various noisy environments, they cannot get the clear sound they want.

骨传导麦克风是一种靠与声源直接贴合而传导声音的器件,它只会传导与之贴合声源的信号,随着移动电话和移动设备的普及,各种相对嘈杂的环境对通讯需求越来越高,要求移动电话或设备要有过滤背景噪音的能力,骨传导麦克风可以通过与之贴合的声源产生的振动将其转换为电信号,从而屏蔽掉环境的噪音。 Bone conduction microphone is a device that conducts sound by directly attaching to the sound source. It only transmits the signal that is attached to the sound source. With the popularization of mobile phones and mobile devices, various relatively noisy environments are harmful to communication. The demand is getting higher and higher, and mobile phones or devices are required to have the ability to filter background noise. A bone conduction microphone can convert the vibration generated by the sound source attached to it into an electrical signal, thereby shielding the noise of the environment.

现今人们对声音的要求越来高,希望得到更清晰和纯净的声音,通常的骨传导麦克风灵敏度较差,传输的声音不清晰或背景嘈杂音无法滤干净,所以希望改善的声音越来越强烈。 Nowadays, people have higher and higher requirements for sound, and hope to get clearer and purer sound. The usual bone conduction microphone has poor sensitivity, and the transmitted sound is not clear or the background noise cannot be filtered out, so the sound that needs to be improved is getting stronger and stronger. .

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为解决上述不足,提供一种支承式的结构骨传导麦克风,从而得到更加清晰和干净的声音。 The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, and provide a supporting structure bone conduction microphone, so as to obtain a clearer and cleaner sound.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的: The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

 一种支承式的结构骨传导麦克风,包括拾音部件、磁路部分和电信号转换音圈,拾音部件连接磁路部分,磁路部分连接电信号转换音圈,所述的拾音部件包括吸合片、弹性共振片和固定环,吸合片中心有用于连接的定位柱,弹性共振片放置于吸合片上的定位柱中心并且用胶水粘合,固定环紧压于弹性共振片上,所述的磁路部分包括磁芯、T形铁芯和主体固定架,主体固定架中心有孔,磁芯顺着主体固定架中心放置在最里面并用胶水粘合,T形铁芯放于主体固定架中心孔盖表面并用胶水粘合,T形铁芯中心柱方向朝里。 A supportive structural bone conduction microphone, comprising a sound pickup part, a magnetic circuit part and an electric signal conversion voice coil, the sound pickup part is connected to the magnetic circuit part, and the magnetic circuit part is connected to the electric signal conversion voice coil, and the sound pickup part includes The suction piece, the elastic resonant piece and the fixing ring, the center of the suction piece has a positioning column for connection, the elastic resonance piece is placed in the center of the positioning column on the suction piece and bonded with glue, and the fixing ring is tightly pressed on the elastic resonance piece. The above-mentioned magnetic circuit part includes a magnetic core, a T-shaped iron core and a main body fixing frame. There is a hole in the center of the main body fixing frame. The magnetic core is placed on the innermost side along the center of the main body fixing frame and bonded with glue. Cover the surface of the center hole of the frame and glue it with glue, and the direction of the center column of the T-shaped iron core faces inward.

本实用新型还有这样一些技术特征: The utility model also has some technical characteristics:

所述的电信号转换音圈固定在T形铁芯上。 The electric signal conversion voice coil is fixed on the T-shaped iron core.

所述的拾音部分的弹性共振片孔与磁路部分的主体固定架螺丝连接。 The elastic resonant hole of the pickup part is screwed to the main body fixing frame of the magnetic circuit part.

所述的弹性共振片是具有高灵敏度的一种结构形式,可更换另一种结构形式。 The elastic resonant piece is a structural form with high sensitivity, and can be replaced with another structural form.

所述的麦克风通过拾音部分的吸合片与磁路部分吸合,促使磁场产生变化,通过电信号转换音圈切割变化的磁力线而产生电信号后将信号输出。 The microphone attracts the magnetic circuit part through the suction piece of the sound pickup part, causing the magnetic field to change, and the voice coil cuts the changed magnetic force line through the electric signal conversion to generate an electric signal and then outputs the signal.

本实用新型具有如下有益的效果: The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型设计合理,使用方便,采用的弹性共振片结构具有很高的灵敏度,可拾取到比较细微的振动,将声音信号放大。  The utility model has reasonable design and convenient use. The elastic resonant plate structure adopted has high sensitivity, can pick up relatively fine vibrations, and amplifies sound signals. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的分解示意图; Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的剖视图; Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的俯视图; Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型的另一种弹性共振片示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another elastic resonant plate of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

如图1所示, 一种支承式的结构骨传导麦克风,包括拾音部件、磁路部分和电信号转换音圈2,拾音部件连接磁路部分,磁路部分连接电信号转换音圈,所述的拾音部件包括吸合片5、弹性共振片6和固定环7,吸合片5中心有用于连接的定位柱,弹性共振片6放置于吸合片上5的定位柱中心并且用胶水粘合,固定环7紧压于弹性共振片6上,所述的磁路部分包括磁芯3、T形铁芯1和主体固定架4,主体固定架4中心有孔,磁芯3顺着主体固定架4中心放置在最里面并用胶水粘合,T形铁芯1放于主体固定架4中心孔盖表面并用胶水粘合,T形铁芯1中心柱方向朝里,所述的电信号转换音圈2固定在T形铁芯1上,所述的拾音部分的弹性共振片孔与磁路部分的主体固定架螺丝8连接,所述的弹性共振片是具有高灵敏度的一种结构形式,可更换另一种结构形式,所述的麦克风通过拾音部分的吸合片与磁路部分吸合,促使磁场产生变化,通过电信号转换音圈切割变化的磁力线而产生电信号后将信号输出。 As shown in Figure 1, a supportive structural bone conduction microphone includes a pickup part, a magnetic circuit part and an electrical signal conversion voice coil 2, the pickup part is connected to the magnetic circuit part, and the magnetic circuit part is connected to the electrical signal conversion voice coil, The sound pickup part includes a suction piece 5, an elastic resonance piece 6 and a fixed ring 7, the center of the suction piece 5 has a positioning column for connection, and the elastic resonance piece 6 is placed in the center of the positioning column 5 on the suction piece and glued Bonding, the fixing ring 7 is tightly pressed on the elastic resonant piece 6, the magnetic circuit part includes the magnetic core 3, the T-shaped iron core 1 and the main body fixing frame 4, the main body fixing frame 4 has a hole in the center, and the magnetic core 3 is along the The center of the main body fixing frame 4 is placed on the innermost side and glued with glue. The T-shaped iron core 1 is placed on the surface of the center hole cover of the main body fixing frame 4 and glued with glue. The direction of the central column of the T-shaped iron core 1 faces inward. The voice coil 2 is fixed on the T-shaped iron core 1, and the elastic resonant sheet hole of the sound pickup part is connected with the main fixing frame screw 8 of the magnetic circuit part, and the elastic resonant sheet is a structural form with high sensitivity , can be replaced with another structural form, the microphone is attracted by the suction piece of the pickup part and the magnetic circuit part, causing the magnetic field to change, and the voice coil cuts the changing magnetic force line through the electric signal conversion to generate an electric signal and then converts the signal output.

先将音圈放置在磁路部分的T形铁芯上,再通过弹性共振片上的固定孔与主体固定架用螺丝连接将拾音部分与磁路部分进行连接,拾音部分产生的共振与磁路部分进行吸合而产生磁力线变化,再通过电信号转换音圈对变化的磁力线进行切割而产生电信号,通过电信号转换音圈输出信号。 First place the voice coil on the T-shaped iron core of the magnetic circuit part, and then connect the pickup part with the magnetic circuit part through the fixing hole on the elastic resonator piece and the main body fixing frame with screws, the resonance generated by the pickup part and the magnetic The circuit part is attracted to produce a change in the magnetic force line, and then the electric signal conversion voice coil cuts the changed magnetic force line to generate an electrical signal, and the voice coil outputs the signal through the electrical signal conversion.

Claims (5)

1. the structural bone conduction microphone of a supporting type, comprise pickup parts, magnetic circuit part and signal of telecommunication conversion voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, it is characterized in that: pickup parts connect magnetic circuit part, magnetic circuit part connects signal of telecommunication conversion voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, described pickup parts comprise adhesive sheet, elasticity resonance plate and retainer ring, there is the reference column for connecting at adhesive sheet center, elasticity resonance plate is positioned over the reference column center on adhesive sheet and bonds with glue, retainer ring presses on elasticity resonance plate, described magnetic circuit part comprises magnetic core, T-shaped iron core and main body fixed mount, main body fixed mount center is porose, magnetic core is placed on the inside blend compounds water bonding along main body fixed mount center, T-shaped iron core is put in the bonding of main body fixed mount centre bore cap surface blend compounds water, T-shaped core center post direction inwardly.
2. the structural bone conduction microphone of a kind of supporting type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described signal of telecommunication conversion voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is fixed on T-shaped iron core.
3. the structural bone conduction microphone of a kind of supporting type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the elasticity resonance film perforation of described pickup part is connected with the main body fixed mount screw of magnetic circuit part.
4. the structural bone conduction microphone of a kind of supporting type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described elasticity resonance plate has highly sensitive a kind of version, replaceable another kind of version.
5. the structural bone conduction microphone of a kind of supporting type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microphone passes through adhesive sheet and the magnetic circuit part adhesive of pickup part, impel magnetic field to change, after producing the signal of telecommunication, signal is exported by the magnetic line of force of signal of telecommunication conversion voice coil loudspeaker voice coil cutting change.
CN201420605147.9U 2014-10-20 2014-10-20 A kind of structural bone conduction microphone of supporting type Expired - Lifetime CN204145747U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109752565A (en) * 2019-03-02 2019-05-14 吉林大学 A tractor engine speed tester

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109752565A (en) * 2019-03-02 2019-05-14 吉林大学 A tractor engine speed tester

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Granted publication date: 20150204