CN204143471U - Based on the positioning system of RFID technique - Google Patents
Based on the positioning system of RFID technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN204143471U CN204143471U CN201420680124.4U CN201420680124U CN204143471U CN 204143471 U CN204143471 U CN 204143471U CN 201420680124 U CN201420680124 U CN 201420680124U CN 204143471 U CN204143471 U CN 204143471U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of positioning system based on RFID technique, and this positioning system comprises: multiple RFID label tag, and described multiple RFID label tag is placed on the diverse location of locating area; RFID reader, is carried in moving object to be positioned in described locating area, for detecting the RFID label tag in described RFID reader sensing range; Location-server, is connected with described RFID reader, for receiving the label information from described RFID reader, and realizes the location to described moving object to be positioned according to the label information received.The utility model embodiment solves that Positioning System in prior art is not high, design on high, the engineer applied of location cost, technical matters that difficulty of construction is large, reach the technique effect effectively reducing location cost, improve positioning precision.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of locating technology, and particularly one is based on the positioning system of RFID (Radio FrequencyIdentification, radio frequency identification) technology.
Background technology
The core of production safety is the safety of people, and in commercial production safety management system, introduce personnel positioning monitoring system has become a kind of trend.Industrial working is in the urgent need to utilizing personnel tracking positioning equipment, and the round-the-clock personnel to operation field of coming in and going out carry out real-time automatic tracking, to grasp each employee at any time at the position of operation field and event trace, and the position distribution situation of operating personnel.
At present, more existing indoor occupant location technologies based on RFID technique and method, in these methods, main implementation is that RFID reader device is laid in region at the scene, then, personnel carry RFID label tag, and such RFID reader reads in the information (i.e. label data) of the RFID label tag within the scope of it, then by Ethernet or fieldbus, the label data of reading is sent to far-end server.
But, due to RFID reader design, difficulty of construction is large, integrated cost is higher, Card Reader is apart from limited, be difficult to make RFID reader cover whole industry spot, the precision of system location is very limited, if industry spot generation catastrophe, because positioning precision is not high, then cannot carry out and the most effectively succour.
For the problems referred to above, at present effective solution is not yet proposed.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of positioning system based on RFID technique, the technical matters that Positioning System of the prior art is not high to solve, location cost is high, and this system comprises:
Multiple RFID label tag, described multiple RFID label tag is placed on the diverse location of locating area;
RFID reader, is carried in moving object to be positioned in described locating area, for detecting the RFID label tag in described RFID reader sensing range;
Location-server, is connected with described RFID reader, for receiving the label information from described RFID reader, and realizes the location to described moving object to be positioned according to the label information received.
In one embodiment, described RFID label tag is passive RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag.
In one embodiment, described RFID reader is handheld terminal or card-like equipment.
In one embodiment, described moving object to be positioned is behaved, and described RFID reader is provided with the parts that can realize fixing with people.
In one embodiment, the described parts realizing fixing with people comprise: buckle, ring-like belt or ring-type wrist strap.
In one embodiment, wireless sending module is provided with in described RFID reader, be provided with wireless receiving module in described location-server, described RFID reader, by described wireless sending module and described wireless receiving module, is wirelessly connected with described location-server.
In one embodiment, described wireless mode comprise following one of at least: ZigBee, GPRS, WIFI, bluetooth.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned positioning system also comprises: display terminal, is connected with described location-server, for receiving the locating information sended over from described location-server, and shows described locating information.
In the utility model embodiment, provide a kind of positioning system based on RFID technique, within the system RFID label tag is placed in locating area, RFID reader is placed on object to be positioned, thus effectively can reduce the use amount of RFID reader, cost-saving, if need to improve positioning precision simultaneously, only need to increase RFID label tag, do not need additionally to increase RFID reader, thus it is not high to solve Positioning System in prior art, location cost is high, engineer applied designs, the technical matters that difficulty of construction is large, reach the technique effect effectively reducing location cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms a application's part, does not form restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of system architecture diagram of the positioning system based on RFID technique according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is another system architecture diagram of the positioning system based on RFID technique according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the another system architecture diagram of the positioning system based on RFID technique according to the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the using method process flow diagram of the positioning system based on RFID technique according to the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further details.At this, exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and illustrating for explaining the utility model, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.
Inventor considers that the existing positioning system based on RFID technique is all adopt installed RFID label tag with it by anchored object, in locating area, RFID reader is installed, the ID entering the RFID label tag of its sensing range is read by RFID reader, then the ID of reading is back to server to process, thus make server can determine according to the position of the ID returned and the reader returning this information the position being decided to be object, position in this way, if wish the precision improving location, just need to place RFID reader in locating area more, but, the cost of general RFID reader is very high, large-scale laying will need very high cost.
For this reason, inventor expects can adopting reverse thinking to realize location, concrete, can positioning label be arranged in locating area, then after entering locating area, a RFID reader is carried by anchored object, if want the precision improving location, directly increase the quantity of RFID label tag in systems in which, thus can effectively reduce location cost.
Concrete, in this example, provide a kind of positioning system based on RFID technique, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Multiple RFID label tag 101, multiple RFID label tag is placed on the diverse location of locating area;
RFID reader 102, is carried in moving object to be positioned in described locating area, for detecting the RFID label tag in described RFID reader sensing range, and the mark of the RFID label tag detected is sent to location-server;
Location-server 103, is connected with RFID reader, for receiving the label information from described RFID reader, and realizes the location to described moving object to be positioned according to the label information received.
In the above-described embodiments, provide a kind of positioning system based on RFID technique, within the system RFID label tag is placed in locating area, RFID reader is placed on object to be positioned, thus effectively can reduce the use amount of RFID reader, cost-saving, if need to improve positioning precision simultaneously, only need to increase RFID label tag, do not need additionally to increase RFID reader, thus it is not high to solve Positioning System in prior art, location cost is high, engineer applied designs, the technical matters that difficulty of construction is large, reach the technique effect effectively reducing location cost.
Consider the Cost Problems of label, RFID label tag 101 adopted in this example is preferably passive RFID tag.Concrete, as shown in Figure 1, RFID label tag can be arranged on body of wall, and also can be arranged on the places such as ground, equipment, pipeline, concrete laying can from main separation according to actual demand.
In the process of specific implementation, above-mentioned RFID reader 102 can be placed on the object of a motion, such as: people, animal, automatic sweeping machine device people etc. can on the objects of movement.
For the patrol officer that moving object to be positioned is factory building, locating area is factory building is that example is described, this RFID reader is easily carried in order to make personnel to be positioned, handheld terminal can be set to, the parts that can realize fixing with people also can be set thereon, or be made as a device that can be placed in pocket, such as, RFID reader arranges a waistband, make personnel to be positioned directly can be worn on waist, effectively can improve the convenience and comfort level worn like this, further, these parts that can realize fixing with people can be: buckle, ring-like belt etc., can as long as be easy to carry, such as, the form of wrist strap can also be made, or the form making card is placed in pocket.
Concrete, because RFID reader 102 is carried by by anchored object, detect that signal demand is passed the signal detected back location-server and processed, therefore, need wherein to arrange communication module, this communication module also needs to be wireless, so corresponding just needs is provided with wireless receiving module in location-server 103, in RFID reader 102, wireless sending module is set, RFID reader 102 is wirelessly connected with location-server with wireless receiving module by built-in wireless sending module, wherein, above-mentioned wireless mode can include but not limited to following one of at least: ZigBee, GPRS, WIFI, bluetooth, other wireless mode can also be adopted, the application does not limit at this.
As shown in Figure 2, also can arrange a data communication system 104 between location-server 103 and RFID reader 102, RFID reader 102 needs the information being sent to location-server 103, is forwarded to location-server 103 by this data communication system 104.
As shown in Figure 3, display terminal 105 should can also be provided with based in the positioning system of RFID technique, this display terminal can be a computer, also can be smart mobile phone etc., the Main Function of this display terminal is exactly receive the locating information sended over from location-server 103, and shows locating information and process, and wired mode can be adopted between location-server 103 and display terminal 105 to connect, also wireless mode can be adopted to connect, and the application does not limit this.
As shown in Figure 4, be the using method of the positioning system based on RFID technique in above-mentioned Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, mainly comprise the steps:
Step 401: the diverse location multiple RFID label tag being placed on locating area;
Step 402: RFID reader is placed in moving object to be positioned in described locating area;
Step 403:RFID reader, when moving object to be positioned moves in locating area, detects the RFID label tag in described RFID reader sensing range, and the label information detected is sent to location-server;
Step 404: location-server realizes the location to moving object to be positioned according to label information.
For example, in a warehouse, pre-defined rule or distance are provided with 50 RFID label tag, staff enters this warehouse after wearing RFID reader, so be worn on staff's RFID reader with it can detect after entering warehouse and detect in the sensing range of oneself, within the scope of this, RFID label tag is had if detected, so just obtain the ID of this RFID label tag, then location-server is back to regard to this ID, because store the ID of RFID label tag and the corresponding relation of its position in location-server, so just can determine the Position Approximate of staff simply.Further, if want the precision mentioning detection and location, several RFID label tag can be placed, accurately location of being more convenient for so more.Consider in the process of practical operation, a RFID reader may detect multiple RFID label tag, this time simultaneously, can be strong and weak according to the signal of RFID label tag, selects the RFID label tag that signal is strong to read.Above for example in, corresponding relation between the ID of RFID label tag and its position is stored in location-server, therefore the ID that location-server provides RFID label tag is simply need to, this corresponding relation also can be stored in RFID reader, like this, RFID reader, after getting the mark of RFID label tag, directly just can determine the Position Approximate at self place, then the positional information determined is informed location-server, do not need location-server to mate again.A kind of implementation is also had to be exactly the positional information storing self in RFID label tag, that is, RFID reader is when RFID label tag being detected, gets positional information with regard to direct from this RFID label tag, such as, can by mark positional information being arranged to it of RFID label tag etc.That is, the mark of positional information and RFID label tag be between one-to-one relationship, can be stored in location-server, also can be stored in RFID reader, also can in passive RFID tags direct stored position information.
In the process of specific implementation, RFID reader sends to the label information of location-server can be the tag identifier of the RFID label tag in RFID reader sensing range, also can be the positional information of the RFID label tag in RFID reader sensing range, concrete, this positional information can be carried in RFID label tag, also can be that RFID reader is determined according to the corresponding relation between the tag identifier self stored and positional information.If label information is the tag identifier of RFID label tag, so location-server is according to the location of label information realization to moving object to be positioned, can comprise: location-server determines the positional information of this RFID label tag according to the corresponding relation between the tag identifier self stored and positional information, and realize the location to moving object to be positioned according to the positional information determined.
In order to reach the object of the electricity saving RFID reader, RFID reader does not need the moment to detect, and can detect according to predetermined time interval, such as: carried out one-time detection etc. at interval of 2 minutes.
In the process of concrete enforcement, location-server 103 should realize parallel work-flow, namely, can process the information that multiple RFID reader reads simultaneously, realize the location to multiple object to be positioned simultaneously, concrete, the parallel mark receiving the RFID label tag that multiple RFID reader sends of location-server 103, and according to the one-to-one relationship between the RFID label tag prestored and placement location, Parallel Implementation is to the location of multiple moving object to be positioned, wherein, one-to-one relationship between RFID label tag and placement location passes through form, the form of text or database stores.Further, since need to position multiple object to be positioned, so just need for each RFID reader arranges mark, and the corresponding relation set up between the mark of this reader and user's (i.e. object to be positioned), so in RFID reader, the label information detected is sent in the process of location-server, RFID reader also will need the mark of RFID reader to send to location-server, location-server, according to the identifier lookup corresponding relation of RFID reader, just can know it is which moving object to be positioned corresponding.
Be described below in conjunction with a specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, should comprise based on the positioning system of RFID technique: RFID positioning label, RFID reader, data communication system, location-server, display terminal (such as: intelligent terminal or client computer etc.), wherein, location-server, netting twine can be passed through between intelligent terminal and client computer, optical fiber or wireless mode are connected in data communication system, wherein, RFID positioning label is fixed on industry spot, RFID reader is wirelessly connected in data communication system, RFID reader connects positioning label by the mode of twireless radio-frequency communication.
Concrete, RFID positioning label can be passive RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, such as, can select UHF (UltraHigh Frequency, superfrequency) passive label, containing unique ID in each positioning label, positioning label is fixed on the field regions needing to carry out personnel positioning.RFID reader is by being worn to detect by anchored object and transmitting described by the position data of anchored object.
Simultaneously for RFID reader arranges a unique corresponding ID, this ID can be the MAC Address in network service, data communication system is for providing data transmission channel between RFID reader and upper layer device, can select but be not limited to adopt one or more communication modes following: the mode such as ZigBee, GPRS, WiFi or bluetooth, preferably, WiFi wireless communication can be adopted.
The corresponding relation of positioning label ID and field regions physical location is stored in location-server, preferably, can the mode of usage data storehouse or document store, intelligent terminal and client computer are provided with APP software and application program, these APP softwares and application program can obtain the positional information of personnel from location-server, have the functions such as personnel's real time location tracking, security warning.
When specific implementation, be worn on by anchored object RFID reader with it for obtaining the positional information in positioning label, thus realize the location of monitored target, and the position data that RFID reader obtains and self ID will be sent to location-server by means of wireless network and process.But, from the angle of communication mode, location-server, data communication system can pass through the transmission that wire communication mode (such as: netting twine, optical fiber etc.) carries out information and data, and be connected by wireless between data communication system with RFID reader, the transmission of information and data is carried out by communication.
In this example, this personnel location system can support the work of multiple RFID reader simultaneously, and for each by for anchored object, only need wear a RFID reader, the staff being not limited to patrol and examine under industrial environment by anchored object that is suitable for, need the child, patient, old man, article etc. that position monitoring under being also applicable to specific environment.
When specific implementation, RFID reader can be worn on by certain position of anchored object health, consider be worn on waist can to by the maximum comfortable wearing sense of anchored object, therefore RFID reader can be worn on by the waist of anchored object, so also can not affect by the body movement of anchored object.
In this example, in order to realize the positioning function to indoor occupant, improve precision and the effect of location, provide the reverse positioning system of a kind of indoor occupant based on RFID technique and method, wherein, RFID positioning label is common RFID tag, there is the advantage of low cost, therefore be suitable under the industrial environment of circumstance complication a large amount of, flexible laying, data communication can be selected to adopt ZigBee according to the actual environment at scene flexibly, GPRS, WiFi, the communication modes such as bluetooth communicate, RFID reader is exactly the visible handheld terminal etc. with RFID card-reading function and data-transformation facility on the market.
The software platform of system has the functions such as personnel's real time location tracking, security warning, emergent fast searching, mainly for the personnel positioning under the indoor environment of industrial working.In normal productive life, the management of personnel location system can be utilized, to the position of each staff with track is located in real time and trace is followed the trail of, when emergency happens suddenly, also the more specific location information of indicator of trapped personnel in this region can be obtained, to implement rescue by personnel location system.
From above description, can find out, the utility model embodiment achieves following technique effect: provide a kind of positioning system based on RFID technique, within the system RFID label tag is placed in locating area, RFID reader is placed on object to be positioned, thus effectively can reduce the use amount of RFID reader, cost-saving, if need to improve positioning precision simultaneously, only need to increase RFID label tag, do not need additionally to increase RFID reader, thus it is not high to solve Positioning System in prior art, location cost is high, engineer applied designs, the technical matters that difficulty of construction is large, reach the technique effect effectively reducing location cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model embodiment can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. based on a positioning system for RFID technique, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Multiple RFID label tag, described multiple RFID label tag is placed on the diverse location of locating area;
RFID reader, is carried in moving object to be positioned in described locating area, for detecting the RFID label tag in described RFID reader sensing range;
Location-server, is connected with described RFID reader, for receiving the label information from described RFID reader, and realizes the location to described moving object to be positioned according to the label information received.
2. positioning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described RFID label tag is passive RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag.
3. positioning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described RFID reader is handheld terminal or card-like equipment.
4. positioning system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described moving object to be positioned is behaved, and described RFID reader is provided with the parts that can realize fixing with people.
5. positioning system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the described parts realizing fixing with people comprise: buckle, ring-like belt or ring-type wrist strap.
6. positioning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wireless sending module is provided with in described RFID reader, wireless receiving module is provided with in described location-server, described RFID reader, by described wireless sending module and described wireless receiving module, is wirelessly connected with described location-server.
7. positioning system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described wireless mode comprise following one of at least: ZigBee, GPRS, WIFI, bluetooth.
8. the positioning system according to any one of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that, also comprises: display terminal, is connected with described location-server, for receiving the locating information sended over from described location-server, and shows described locating information.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104361371A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-18 | 中国航天时代电子公司 | Positioning system and method based on RIFD technology |
| CN104657756A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 安庆师范学院 | Children registering and positioning system for large shopping halls |
| CN105303345A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-03 | 南京邮电大学 | RFID based fork truck anti-collision system and method |
| CN106872988A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-20 | 宁夏冰核科技有限公司 | Electronic tag with collision prompting function |
-
2014
- 2014-11-10 CN CN201420680124.4U patent/CN204143471U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104361371A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-18 | 中国航天时代电子公司 | Positioning system and method based on RIFD technology |
| CN104657756A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 安庆师范学院 | Children registering and positioning system for large shopping halls |
| CN105303345A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-03 | 南京邮电大学 | RFID based fork truck anti-collision system and method |
| CN106872988A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-20 | 宁夏冰核科技有限公司 | Electronic tag with collision prompting function |
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Granted publication date: 20150204 |