CN204140128U - A kind of new type mining safety monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of new type mining safety monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204140128U CN204140128U CN201420504745.7U CN201420504745U CN204140128U CN 204140128 U CN204140128 U CN 204140128U CN 201420504745 U CN201420504745 U CN 201420504745U CN 204140128 U CN204140128 U CN 204140128U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mining
- switch
- substation
- wireless
- underground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
A kind of new type mining safety monitoring system, belong to the technical field of communication equipment of colliery and non-coal mine underground monitoring, technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of deficiency that can solve existing mining safety monitoring system, while the node capacity increasing system, be convenient to installation and maintenance again, be convenient to the system of night watching simultaneously, the technical scheme adopted: ground installation comprises the monitoring host computer of composition LAN, printing device, universal exchange, UPS and day mineral switch, underground equipment comprises multiple Underground Mine switch, multiple Underground Mine switch composition ring of light net, each Underground Mine switch is all connected with one or more mining substation and communicates, each mining substation again with one or more mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator is by ZIGBEE wireless communication, each mining substation all connects the power supply of its power supply promising, day mineral switch is connected by cable with Underground Mine switch, and the utility model is used for mine supervision.
Description
Technical field
A kind of new type mining safety monitoring system of the utility model, belongs to the technical field of communication equipment of colliery and non-coal mine underground monitoring.
Background technology
Colliery and non-underground coal mine circumstance complication, there is multiple explosive mist and toxic gas, bring potential safety hazard to production, colliery and non-mine safety accidents take place frequently in recent years, not only cause huge economy and the loss of personnel, also bring very large pollution to environment.Along with the develop rapidly of computer technology, mechanics of communication and microelectric technique, various mining safety monitoring system and various detection gas mine sensors increase year by year, colliery and non-mine safety accidents decline to some extent, but simultaneously the structure of this system and information interacting method also expose new problem, as the equipment in these systems still carries out communication in wired mode, make underground cable numerous, bring very large difficulty to maintenance.Even if having fraction sensor to be transmission information wirelessly, but its power consumption disperses more greatly and comparatively, existing each system has the following disadvantages.
1, transmission line kind is many, is difficult to management
Along with the increase of system, the kind of sensor in system also constantly increases, the colliery based on wire transmission made and non-colliery very difficult to the management of transmission cable.Even if As time goes on markd transmission cable is also be difficult to distinguish it to belong to which system, which sensor.
2, real-time is not strong
Traditional transmission is based on wired, its transfer rate is subject to the impact of transmission range, between sensor and substation (base station), transfer rate is mostly at 1200bps and 2400bps, if adopt optical cable cost too high, and owing to dividing the restriction of station interface, particularly require strict system for system monitoring time, the expansion along with sensor causes data volume to increase, and can not meet the requirement of monitoring time.
3, node capacity is little
Traditional based on wired sensor transmissions signal, be mostly carry out collect and transmit by substation (base station).And due to the interface limited amount of substation itself, make each substation can connect the quantity of sensor very limited, to gather the substation of gas, existing popular be that 8 moulds 8 are opened, and data signal also only has about 30.
4, the installation and maintenance inconvenience of sensor
Must cable laying is good during the installation of existing sensor, and it is sometimes very inconvenient to set up cable.Due to the kind of sensor and the increase of quantity when safeguarding, transmission cable is also in increase, if there is cable bad, particularly for the sensor of down-hole, because the transmission range of a lot of sensor is all at several kilometers, once there be the cable of sensor to go wrong, inquiry is got up very difficult, is not easy to safeguard.
5, inconvenience is patrolled and examined in down-hole
Current down-hole is patrolled and examined mainly with range estimation, is then hand-writtenly recorded as master, and not only effort is consuming time but also inquiry inconvenience for this mode.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of deficiency that can solve existing mining safety monitoring system, while the node capacity increasing system, is convenient to installation and maintenance again, is convenient to the system of night watching simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts: a kind of new type mining safety monitoring system, comprise ground installation and underground equipment, described ground installation comprises monitoring host computer, monitoring host computer standby host, printing device, universal exchange, UPS and day mineral switch, and described monitoring host computer, monitoring host computer standby host, printing device, UPS and day mineral switch form LAN by universal exchange, described underground equipment comprises multiple Underground Mine switch, described multiple Underground Mine switch composition ring of light net, each Underground Mine switch is all connected with one or more mining substation and communicates, each mining substation again with one or more mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator is by ZIGBEE wireless communication,
Described each mining substation all connects the power supply of its power supply promising;
Described day mineral switch is connected by cable with Underground Mine switch.
Described underground equipment also comprises one or more mining wireless mobile terminal, described mining wireless mobile terminal by NFC wireless mode and mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator and other there is the devices communicating of NFC module, communicated with mining substation by WIFI wireless mode.
Described Underground Mine switch has optical interface and RJ45 electrical interface.
Described day mineral switch or be kilomega network, or be 100,000,000 nets.
In the utility model, mining substation forms ZIGBEE network as ZIGBEE router with as the mining wireless sensor of terminal, mining wireless actuator, mining substation passes through polling mechanism, patrol and examine every platform mining wireless sensor and mining wireless actuator, the information package received is become packet, by sending to ground monitoring main frame after optical cable or cable transmission to ring of light net, process, simultaneously ground monitoring host computer can show, inquire about, print, the information such as installation, position, communication condition of each equipment in storage system.Ground monitoring main frame also by looped network being transferred to mining substation to the interactive information of the equipment such as mining substation, mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator, mining substation so distribution of information on the equipment such as mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator, to perform corresponding operating and receiving feedback information.
Down-hole or ground staff utilize mining wireless mobile terminal to pass through NFC, gather the various status informations that mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator etc. have NFC module equipment, by WIFI wireless mode information transmission to mining substation, information package becomes packet to send to ground monitoring main frame by ring of light net by mining substation, after ground monitoring main frame receives information, carry out showing, classify, the process such as storage, and can carry out inquiring about, the operation such as printing.Interactive information also can be sent to mining substation by ring of light net by ground monitoring host computer simultaneously, and mining substation receives information, sends to mining wireless mobile terminal, and then operate by WIFI, and receives the feedback information from mining wireless mobile terminal.
Compared to the prior art the utility model has following beneficial effect.
One, in the utility model, mining wireless senser, mining wireless actuator and the communication between mining wireless mobile terminal and mining substation adopt wireless mode, thus reduce the laying of cable, simplify the installation and maintenance of downhole sensor, management of being more convenient for.
Two, mining wireless senser in the utility model, communication between mining wireless actuator and mining substation adopt ZIGBEE wireless mode, its transfer rate is 20Kbps, greatly improve than existing mine sensors, transfer rate between mining wireless actuator and substation, make information transmission more real-time.Meanwhile, adopt ZIGBEE wireless communication mode, the feature of its mesh network is to hold 64000 nodes, the nodes of various forms structure has increased significantly than ever, add sensor and actuator node capacity in system, be convenient to dilatation thus be more suitable for client's growth requirement in the future.
Three, existing colliery and non-underground coal mine are patrolled and examined is to estimate and hand-kept is master, this method not only effort but also consuming time.The utility model adopts mining wireless mobile terminal, and by NFC, the mode achieving to swipe the card obtains facility information, changes the means of range estimation and hand-kept in the past, substantially increases operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system construction drawing of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the radio transmitting method figure of mining substation and mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator, mining wireless information of mobile terminal.
Fig. 3 is the radio transmitting method figure of mining wireless mobile terminal and mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator information.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of new type mining safety monitoring system, comprise ground installation and underground equipment, described ground installation comprises monitoring host computer, monitoring host computer standby host, printing device, universal exchange, UPS and day mineral switch, and described monitoring host computer, monitoring host computer standby host, printing device, UPS and day mineral switch form LAN by universal exchange, described underground equipment comprises multiple Underground Mine switch, described multiple Underground Mine switch composition ring of light net, each Underground Mine switch is all connected with one or more mining substation and communicates, each mining substation again with one or more mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator is by ZIGBEE wireless communication,
Described each mining substation all connects the power supply of its power supply promising;
Described day mineral switch is connected by cable with Underground Mine switch.
Described Underground Mine switch has optical interface and RJ45 electrical interface.
Described day mineral switch or be kilomega network, or be 100,000,000 nets.
The NFC communication network that described mining wireless mobile terminal and mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator form can also increase the equipment that other have NFC function according to actual needs.
Described ZIGBEE adopts 2.4GHz ISM band, and its transfer rate is 20Kbps.Described NFC wireless mode communication work is in 13.56MHz frequency range, and transfer rate is 212Kbps, and ultimate range is restricted to 20cm.
Described mining wireless sensor effect: gather ambient parameter, by analog quantity, the signals such as switching value change into data signal and are wirelessly transmitted to mining substation by ZIGBEE, and mining wireless sensor also can receive the operational order from mining substation and perform simultaneously.
Described mining wireless actuator effect: control signal is transferred to mining wireless actuator by ZIGBEE wireless mode by mining substation, mining wireless actuator receives executive control operation after order, control operation object information is fed back to mining substation by ZIGBEE mode simultaneously.
Mining wireless mobile terminal effect: gather mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator by NFC and there are other facility informations of NFC module, mining substation is transferred to by WIFI, mining wireless mobile terminal also can receive the various orders from mining substation simultaneously, and performs corresponding operating.
Mining substation effect: carry out information interaction by WIFI, ZIGBEE, NFC wireless communication mode and mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator, mining wireless mobile terminal, ground host machine process is sent to by looped network by after the information package received, or the interactive command received from ground, be sent to mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator, mining wireless mobile terminal simultaneously, and execution result is fed back to ground.
Underground Mine effect switcher: main using optical cable as transmission medium, ring of light net is formed by N number of Underground Mine switch, it has optical interface and RJ45 electricity mouth, can connect the equipment such as mining substation, and its Main Function carrys out transmission information as the ethernet channel of ground and underground equipment.
Ground monitoring main frame and the effect of monitoring host computer standby host: ground monitoring main frame is integrated with corresponding functional software, it is the platform that in ground staff and system, each equipment carries out man-machine interaction, the effect of monitoring host computer standby host be when main frame be in cannot perform its normal function time, standby host startup replaces main frame to complete its function, and when host response is normal, standby host cuts off.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of new type mining safety monitoring system, comprise ground installation and underground equipment, described ground installation comprises monitoring host computer, monitoring host computer standby host, printing device, universal exchange, UPS and day mineral switch, and described monitoring host computer, monitoring host computer standby host, printing device, UPS and day mineral switch form LAN by universal exchange, described underground equipment comprises multiple Underground Mine switch, described multiple Underground Mine switch composition ring of light net, each Underground Mine switch is all connected with one or more mining substation and communicates, each mining substation again with one or more mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator is by ZIGBEE wireless communication,
Described each mining substation all connects the power supply of its power supply promising;
Described day mineral switch is connected by cable with Underground Mine switch.
Described underground equipment also comprises one or more mining wireless mobile terminal, described mining wireless mobile terminal by NFC wireless mode and mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator and other there is the devices communicating of NFC module, communicated with mining substation by WIFI wireless mode.
Described Underground Mine switch has optical interface and RJ45 electrical interface.
Described day mineral switch or be kilomega network, or be 100,000,000 nets.
The NFC communication network that described mining wireless mobile terminal and mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator form can also increase the equipment that other have NFC function according to actual needs.
Described ZIGBEE adopts 2.4GHz ISM band, and its transfer rate is 20Kbps.Described NFC wireless mode communication work is in 13.56MHz frequency range, and transfer rate is 212Kbps, and ultimate range is restricted to 20cm.
Described mining wireless sensor effect: gather ambient parameter, by analog quantity, the signals such as switching value change into data signal and are wirelessly transmitted to mining substation by ZIGBEE, and mining wireless sensor also can receive the operational order from mining substation and perform simultaneously.
Described mining wireless actuator effect: control signal is transferred to mining wireless actuator by ZIGBEE wireless mode by mining substation, mining wireless actuator receives executive control operation after order, control operation object information is fed back to mining substation by ZIGBEE mode simultaneously.
Mining wireless mobile terminal effect: gather mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator by NFC and there are other facility informations of NFC module, mining substation is transferred to by WIFI, mining wireless mobile terminal also can receive the various orders from mining substation simultaneously, and performs corresponding operating.
Mining substation effect: carry out information interaction by WIFI, ZIGBEE, NFC wireless communication mode and mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator, mining wireless mobile terminal, ground host machine process is sent to by looped network by after the information package received, or the interactive command received from ground, be sent to mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator, mining wireless mobile terminal simultaneously, and execution result is fed back to ground.
Underground Mine effect switcher: main using optical cable as transmission medium, ring of light net is formed by N number of Underground Mine switch, it has optical interface and RJ45 electricity mouth, can connect the equipment such as mining substation, and its Main Function carrys out transmission information as the ethernet channel of ground and underground equipment.
Ground monitoring main frame and the effect of monitoring host computer standby host: ground monitoring main frame is integrated with corresponding functional software, it is the platform that in ground staff and system, each equipment carries out man-machine interaction, the effect of monitoring host computer standby host be when main frame be in cannot perform its normal function time, standby host startup replaces main frame to complete its function, and when host response is normal, standby host cuts off.
Claims (4)
1. a new type mining safety monitoring system, comprise ground installation and underground equipment, described ground installation comprises monitoring host computer, monitoring host computer standby host, printing device, universal exchange, UPS and day mineral switch, and described monitoring host computer, monitoring host computer standby host, printing device, UPS and day mineral switch form LAN by universal exchange, it is characterized in that: described underground equipment comprises multiple Underground Mine switch, described multiple Underground Mine switch composition ring of light net, each Underground Mine switch is all connected with one or more mining substation and communicates, each mining substation again with one or more mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator is by ZIGBEE wireless communication,
Described each mining substation all connects the power supply of its power supply promising;
Described day mineral switch is connected by cable with Underground Mine switch.
2. a kind of new type mining safety monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described underground equipment also comprises one or more mining wireless mobile terminal, described mining wireless mobile terminal by NFC wireless mode and mining wireless sensor, mining wireless actuator and other there is the devices communicating of NFC module, communicated with mining substation by WIFI wireless mode.
3. a kind of new type mining safety monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described Underground Mine switch has optical interface and RJ45 electrical interface.
4. a kind of new type mining safety monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described day mineral switch or for kilomega network, or is 100,000,000 nets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420504745.7U CN204140128U (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of new type mining safety monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420504745.7U CN204140128U (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of new type mining safety monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204140128U true CN204140128U (en) | 2015-02-04 |
Family
ID=52416821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420504745.7U Active CN204140128U (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of new type mining safety monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204140128U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104564124A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Exploiting-following wireless intelligent spraying dustfall control system for mines |
| CN108085717A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-29 | 广西南宁凡成电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electrolytic aluminium factory overhead traveling crane networked system |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201420504745.7U patent/CN204140128U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104564124A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Exploiting-following wireless intelligent spraying dustfall control system for mines |
| CN108085717A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-29 | 广西南宁凡成电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electrolytic aluminium factory overhead traveling crane networked system |
| CN108085717B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2024-04-19 | 广西南宁凡成电子科技有限公司 | Crown block networking system of electrolytic aluminum factory |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104314615A (en) | Mine safety monitoring system | |
| CN104295317A (en) | Intelligent monitoring and management system of mine | |
| CN204140128U (en) | A kind of new type mining safety monitoring system | |
| CN202093379U (en) | Remote wireless realtime measurement and control system for wind power plant | |
| CN203287110U (en) | Temperature monitoring system based on industrial Ethernet ring network and ZigBee | |
| CN202168220U (en) | Coal mine field management information system based on WIFI (wireless fidelity) wireless communication technology | |
| CN203515660U (en) | Underground coal mine remote monitoring system based on ZigBee technology | |
| CN201072594Y (en) | Wireless pressure collection and recording system | |
| CN203858744U (en) | Wireless remote meter reading system | |
| CN205656752U (en) | Electric wire netting communication device based on wireless sensor | |
| CN103541766A (en) | Mine safety monitoring system based on anti-explosion industry Ethernet | |
| CN202160286U (en) | Distributed base station | |
| CN203962038U (en) | Data collecting system under coal mine | |
| CN208252112U (en) | A kind of Coalmine's Monitoring and Controlling System based on Digital Transmission | |
| CN101798019B (en) | Material monitoring device based on wireless sensing network | |
| CN103541767A (en) | Mine safety monitoring system enabling ground and underground to be communicated through wireless network | |
| CN204189295U (en) | A kind of mine underground information acquisition system | |
| CN207780574U (en) | Transmitter gatherer remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment | |
| CN203146030U (en) | Gas monitoring system based on CAN bus | |
| CN206957768U (en) | A kind of mine gas analyzes ethernet ring network monitoring system | |
| CN202009444U (en) | Mine intrinsic safe wireless camera based on WI-FI | |
| CN206442525U (en) | A kind of wireless penetration network transmission device | |
| CN205315047U (en) | Coal mine monitoring device based on ROF technique | |
| Daudov et al. | Analysis of narrowband data transfer technologies on the Internet of Things (IoT) | |
| CN103541769A (en) | Safety monitoring system for utilizing wireless network to communicate with monitoring control main station |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |