CN204122871U - The multistage waterproof of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine enters conductance wheel assembly - Google Patents

The multistage waterproof of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine enters conductance wheel assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204122871U
CN204122871U CN201420571149.0U CN201420571149U CN204122871U CN 204122871 U CN204122871 U CN 204122871U CN 201420571149 U CN201420571149 U CN 201420571149U CN 204122871 U CN204122871 U CN 204122871U
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China
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guide wheel
wheel
cutting machine
high speed
waterproof
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420571149.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘志东
张政贤
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Abstract

The multistage waterproof of a kind of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine enters conductance wheel assembly, it comprises the wheel stand (1) of symmetrical installation, insulated ring (2), bearing (4), dynamic brush (6), static bruss (7), spacing collar (8), spring (9), spring housing (10), enter electricity cover (11), clamp nut (12), enter electric stud (13), enter electric nut (14), guide wheel end cap (15) and be arranged on a left side, guide wheel (3) between right wheel stand (1), it is characterized in that between the outer ring of guide wheel (3) and insulated ring (2), between the blocking solution ring (19) of guide wheel (3) and wheel stand (1), three road waterproof constructions are formed between the liner (20) of guide wheel shaft (21) and wheel stand (1), entering electric nut (14), enter electric stud (13), spring (9), static bruss (7), dynamic brush (6), between guide wheel shaft (21) and guide wheel (3) formation one enter electric channel.The utility model can extend the service life of bearing, improves the stability into electricity, guarantees the discharge condition of wire electrode, reduces electronic wire loss, improves working (machining) efficiency.

Description

The multistage waterproof of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine enters conductance wheel assembly
Technical field
the utility model relates to a kind of Wire-cut Electrical Discharge Machining technology, especially the service life of bearing is extended in Wire-cut Electrical Discharge Machining, improve the stability into electricity, reduce electronic wire loss, improve the guide wheel assembly of working (machining) efficiency, specifically the multistage waterproof of a kind of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine enters conductance wheel assembly.
Background technology
As everyone knows, high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine is in process, and electricity-supply device enters the discharge condition that electric stability drastically influence wire electrode, and the discharge condition of wire electrode drastically influence lathe cutting processing performance.In existing electricity-supply device general adopt asynchronous enter electric mode, namely electricity-supplying piece contacts with wire electrode at a place in wire transporting path, and electricity-supplying piece place received by external power source, is then delivered on wire electrode by electricity-supplying piece.When lathe cutting processing enters electricity, wire electrode and electricity-supplying piece have a relative motion.
In asynchronous system electricity-supply device, owing to there is the relative motion of a speed up to lOm/s between wire electrode and electricity-supplying piece, very easily cause the wearing and tearing of wire electrode and electricity-supplying piece.Because the wire electrode deformation angle be pressed in above electricity-supplying piece is less, cause the active force between wire electrode and electricity-supplying piece less, thus make the binding force of electricity-supplying piece to wire electrode more weak, the moment of rough wire electrode process on conducting block itself is made to produce vibration, form non-abundant contact or noncontact, its impedance is not suitable for more greatly big current cutting, thus the stability affected into electricity and working (machining) efficiency.Especially oxidizable for some and the material (such as aluminium) that the electric conductivity of its oxide is poor, hardness is higher, the some shortcomings part of such electricity-supply device exposes more obvious.When cutting processing aluminium, pure aluminum is oxidized in discharge process, its oxide portions sticks on wire electrode, when the segment electrode silk with aluminium oxide above electricity-supplying piece through out-of-date, except above-mentioned uneven and vibration, the characteristic of the poorly conductive of aluminium oxide also can affect the contact quality of segment electrode silk and electricity-supplying piece, the characteristic that the hardness of simultaneous oxidation aluminium is higher can aggravate again the wearing and tearing of electricity-supplying piece, and the wearing and tearing of electricity-supplying piece can affect the deformation angle of segment electrode silk, so when processing this kind of material, phenomenon of seeing that electricity-supplying piece has " spark ", its consequence is exactly that electricity-supplying piece is gone out groove by " processing ".The stability that above-mentioned factor will have a strong impact on into electricity, thus affect the discharge condition of wire electrode, affect the service life of electricity-supplying piece.
Simultaneously, guide wheel assembly in high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine is the critical component that maintenance electrode silk spatial position precision requires, affect lathe cutting processing performance, and the service life how extending guide wheel assembly middle (center) bearing is also a crucial problem.
Electric spark linear cutting machine in use, molybdenum filament operates up and down in the intercropping of guide wheel, high-frequency discharge is carried out to processing work, molybdenum filament must cool again simultaneously under sufficient working solution environment, a large amount of micron-sized metal ablation product particles will be produced after electric discharge in process, and be suspended in working solution, if guide wheel assembly can not be accomplished the good protective action of working solution, metal ablation product particles will enter in the bearing of guide wheel inside with working solution, because electric discharge removal product has very high hardness, and in process, bearing is doing High Rotation Speed (about 6000 ~ 8000rpm), therefore bearing is by very quick-wearing in the metal etched matter being similar to abrasive material, thus the axial float of guide wheel and circular runout are strengthened, greatly reduce the precision and stability of wire electrode locus.The precision stability at present repeatedly with the high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine (being commonly called as in the industry " middle wire ") of cutting function is lower, with guide wheel because be closely-related to the reduction of wire electrode positioning precision after bearing wear.And the guide wheel assembly structure (as shown in Figure 1) used at present is in cutting process, the ablation product in working solution taps into along with the straight wall of working solution along guide wheel in the bearing of component internal, thus greatly reduces the service life of bearing.Though have in assembly by wheel stand increasing the mode of bulge loop to stop that working solution enters the design of guide wheel assembly for this reason, owing to stopping the limited efficiency of working solution, the raising for bearing life is still not remarkable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the problem for existing guide wheel and power transmission device loose contact, design a kind of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine with multistage protection function and enter conductance wheel assembly by multistage waterproof, thus improve the stability that electricity-supply device enters electricity, guarantee the discharge condition of wire electrode, improve guide wheel assembly bearing life, reduce electronic wire loss, improve working (machining) efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
The multistage waterproof of a kind of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine enters conductance wheel assembly, and it comprises the wheel stand 1 of symmetrical installation, insulated ring 2, bearing 4, dynamic brush 6, static bruss 7, spacing collar 8, spring 9, spring housing 10, enter electricity cover 11, clamp nut 12, enter electric stud 13, enter electric nut 14, guide wheel end cap 15 and be arranged on a left side, guide wheel 3 between right wheel stand 1, guide wheel 3 is arranged in wheel stand 1 by guide wheel shaft 21, guide wheel shaft 21 is symmetrically installed with bearing 4, bearing 4 outer ring is arranged in wheel stand 1, insulated ring 2 is press-fitted in wheel stand 1, the outer ring of guide wheel 3 has V-type locating slot, inlet 16 is provided with on the top of the insulated ring 2 corresponding with V-type locating slot, the bottom of insulated ring 2 is provided with outage 17, the v-depression of guide wheel 3 bottom is relative with outage 17, outage 17 is connected with the fluid hole 18 on wheel stand 1, at the two ends of guide wheel shaft 21, dynamic brush 6 is housed, static bruss 7 passes through fully to contact with dynamic brush 6 into electric stud 13 with spring 9, it is characterized in that between the outer ring of guide wheel 3 and insulated ring 2, between the blocking solution ring 19 of guide wheel 3 and wheel stand 1, three road waterproof constructions are formed between the liner 20 of guide wheel shaft and wheel stand 1, entering electric nut 14, enter electric stud 13, spring 9, static bruss 7, dynamic brush 6, form one between guide wheel shaft 21 and guide wheel 3 and enter electric channel.
Three described road waterproof constructions are matched in clearance structure, and the fit clearance scope of first and second waterproof construction is 0.1 ~ 0.3mm, and the fit clearance of the 3rd road waterproof construction is 0.01mm.
The quantity of the bearing 4 that described guide wheel shaft is often held is more than one.
Described bearing 4 is pressed in the bearing block in wheel stand 1 by dynamic brush 6 and elastic washer 5.
Described guide wheel end cap 15 and enter electricity cover 11 and make by insulating materials.
Described static bruss 7 is become by high-abrasive material chromium zirconium copper.
Described static bruss 7 by spacing collar 8, enter electric stud 13 and fully contact with dynamic brush 6 with spring 9.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model enters conductance wheel assembly inside in multistage waterproof and have employed the method for mechanical seal to stop working solution inflow bearing, extends the service life of bearing.Meanwhile, the method that have employed sound brush enters electricity, improves the stability into electricity, guarantees the discharge condition of wire electrode, reduces electronic wire loss, improves working (machining) efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing guide wheel assembly;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 2.
The multistage waterproof of a kind of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine enters conductance wheel assembly, and it is by waterproof and enter electric two parts and form, and whole assembly comprises wheel stand 1, insulated ring 2, guide wheel 3, bearing 4, elastic washer 5, dynamic brush 6, static bruss 7, spacing collar 8, spring 9, spring housing 10, enter electricity cover 11, clamp nut 12, enter electric stud 13, enter electric nut 14 and guide wheel end cap 15, guide wheel 3 is arranged in wheel stand 1 by guide wheel shaft, guide wheel shaft 21 is symmetrically installed with bearing 4, bearing 4 outer ring is arranged in wheel stand 1, insulated ring 2 is press-fitted in wheel stand, the outer ring of guide wheel 3 has V-type locating slot, inlet 16 is provided with on the top of the insulated ring 2 corresponding with V-type locating slot, the bottom of insulated ring 2 is provided with outage 17, the v-depression of guide wheel 3 bottom is relative with outage 17, as shown in the lower part of Figure 2, outage 17 is connected with the fluid hole 18 on wheel stand 1, at the two ends of guide wheel shaft 21, dynamic brush 6 is housed, static bruss 7 passes through fully to contact with dynamic brush 6 with spring 9, between the outer ring of guide wheel 3 and insulated ring 2 into electric stud 13, between the blocking solution ring 19 of guide wheel 3 and wheel stand 1, B is formed between the liner 20 of guide wheel shaft 21 and wheel stand 1, C, D tri-road waterproof construction, entering electric nut 14, enter electric stud 13, spring 9, static bruss 7, dynamic brush 6, form one between guide wheel shaft 21 and guide wheel 3 and enter electric channel.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model adopts the multi-stage sealed method in B, C, D tri-places to flow into bearing to stop working solution, extends the service life of bearing.First form by the gap between the outer ring of guide wheel 3 and insulated ring 2 the first barrier that working solution enters guide wheel assembly inside at B place, insulated ring 2 top only has the gap corresponding with guide wheel V-type groove simultaneously, facilitates wire electrode to be directly linked into V-type locating slot from guide wheel assembly outside; Secondly at C place, the gap between the blocking solution ring 19 of guide wheel and wheel stand 1 forms second barrier, for the working solution entering cavity A, can be flowed out rapidly by the outage 17 of assembly bottom and liquid outlet 18; Last at D place, the gap between the liner 20 on guide wheel shaft 21 and wheel stand 1 forms the 3rd road barrier.In order to utilize the tension force of lubricant grease itself to improve sealing effectiveness further, the fit clearance scope of first and second waterproof construction is 0.1 ~ 0.3mm, and the fit clearance of the 3rd road waterproof construction is 0.01mm.
As shown in Figure 2, the method that the utility model have employed sound brush in multistage waterproof guide wheel component internal enters electricity, improves the stability into electricity, guarantees the discharge condition of wire electrode, reduces electronic wire loss, improves working (machining) efficiency.First passing through will to enter electric wire into electric nut is fixed on on electric stud, pass through again static bruss fully to be contacted with dynamic brush into electric stud with spring, so just entering electric nut, enter electric stud, spring, static bruss, dynamic brush, form one between guide wheel shaft and guide wheel and enter electric channel.This enters the mode that electricity is entered in slip that electric channel instead of wire electrode and electricity-supplying piece, reduce the frictional dissipation between wire electrode and electricity-supplying piece, improve wire electrode service life, reduce the impedance in discharge loop simultaneously, reduce the loss of discharge energy, thus improve working (machining) efficiency.
The utility model does not relate to the part prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art and is realized.

Claims (7)

1. the multistage waterproof of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine enters a conductance wheel assembly, and it comprises the wheel stand (1) of symmetrical installation, insulated ring (2), bearing (4), dynamic brush (6), static bruss (7), spacing collar (8), spring (9), spring housing (10), enter electricity cover (11), clamp nut (12), enter electric stud (13), enter electric nut (14), guide wheel end cap (15) and be arranged on a left side, guide wheel (3) between right wheel stand (1), guide wheel (3) is arranged in wheel stand (1) by guide wheel shaft (21), guide wheel shaft (21) is symmetrically installed with bearing (4), bearing (4) outer ring is arranged in wheel stand (1), insulated ring (2) is press-fitted in wheel stand (1), the outer ring of guide wheel (3) has V-type locating slot, inlet (16) is provided with on the top of the insulated ring (2) corresponding with V-type locating slot, the bottom of insulated ring (2) is provided with outage (17), outage (17) is connected with the fluid hole (18) on wheel stand (1), at the two ends of guide wheel shaft (21), dynamic brush (6) is housed, static bruss (7) passes through fully to contact with dynamic brush (6) into electric stud (13) with spring (9), it is characterized in that between the outer ring of guide wheel (3) and insulated ring (2), between the blocking solution ring (19) of guide wheel (3) and wheel stand (1), three road waterproof constructions are formed between the liner (20) of guide wheel shaft and wheel stand (1), entering electric nut (14), enter electric stud (13), spring (9), static bruss (7), dynamic brush (6), between guide wheel shaft (21) and guide wheel (3) formation one enter electric channel.
2. the multistage waterproof of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine according to claim 1 enters conductance wheel assembly, it is characterized in that three described road waterproof constructions are matched in clearance structure, the fit clearance scope of first and second waterproof construction is 0.1 ~ 0.3mm, and the fit clearance of the 3rd road waterproof construction is 0.01mm.
3. the multistage waterproof of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine according to claim 1 enters conductance wheel assembly, it is characterized in that the quantity of the bearing (4) that described guide wheel shaft is often held is more than one.
4. the multistage waterproof of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine according to claim 1 enters conductance wheel assembly, it is characterized in that described bearing (4) is pressed in the bearing block in wheel stand (4) by dynamic brush (6) and elastic washer (5).
5. the multistage waterproof of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine according to claim 1 enters conductance wheel assembly, it is characterized in that described guide wheel end cap (15) and enter electricity cover (11) making by insulating materials.
6. the multistage waterproof of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine according to claim 1 enters conductance wheel assembly, it is characterized in that described static bruss (7) is become by high-abrasive material chromium zirconium copper.
7. the multistage waterproof of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine according to claim 1 enters conductance wheel assembly, it is characterized in that described static bruss (7) by spacing collar (8), enter electric stud (13) and fully contact with dynamic brush (6) with spring (9).
CN201420571149.0U 2014-09-30 2014-09-30 The multistage waterproof of high speed to-and-fro thread feed electric spark wire-electrode cutting machine enters conductance wheel assembly Expired - Fee Related CN204122871U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104959688A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-10-07 苏州市宝玛数控设备有限公司 Linear cutting machine novel wire electrode electric conduction device
CN107138817A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-08 昆山广禾电子科技有限公司 Novel wire cutting mill
CN107322114A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-07 刘光伟 A kind of line cutting machine easily wears a waterproof guide wheel assembly
CN109967808A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-05 湖南汽车工程职业学院 A kind of fast wire edm cutter electricity-supply device and its fast wire edm cutter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104959688A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-10-07 苏州市宝玛数控设备有限公司 Linear cutting machine novel wire electrode electric conduction device
CN107138817A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-08 昆山广禾电子科技有限公司 Novel wire cutting mill
CN107322114A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-07 刘光伟 A kind of line cutting machine easily wears a waterproof guide wheel assembly
CN109967808A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-05 湖南汽车工程职业学院 A kind of fast wire edm cutter electricity-supply device and its fast wire edm cutter
CN109967808B (en) * 2019-04-30 2024-04-19 湖南汽车工程职业学院 Power feeding device for fast wire cutting machine and fast wire cutting machine

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Granted publication date: 20150128

Termination date: 20160930