CN204120988U - A kind of warning system and control appliance thereof being used for the treatment of enuresis - Google Patents
A kind of warning system and control appliance thereof being used for the treatment of enuresis Download PDFInfo
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- CN204120988U CN204120988U CN201420062167.6U CN201420062167U CN204120988U CN 204120988 U CN204120988 U CN 204120988U CN 201420062167 U CN201420062167 U CN 201420062167U CN 204120988 U CN204120988 U CN 204120988U
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Abstract
A kind of warning system (10) and control appliance thereof being used for the treatment of enuresis.This system (10) comprises at least one sensor (11), detects the symptom of at least one sleep disorder, is for example urine, and exports at least one first signal when the detection of described feature or after detecting.This system (10) comprises a control appliance (12) further, comprise a smart mobile phone, which provide a wake-up device, such as speaker, activates when receiving described first signal or after receiving, an interactive device (15) (being for example a touch screen or the screen that slides), actuated by object, the operation of forbidding or amendment wake-up device (14), and an outut device (16), for exporting object to.This output wake-up device (14) forbidding or amendment time or after transmit.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of system and the control appliance thereof that are used for the treatment of sleep disorder such as enuresis.
Background technology
Many known sleep disorder are had to have tremendous influence to patient.
Wet the bed (enuresis), being especially nocturnal enuresis, is a kind of common children sleeping obstacle.For example, in Australia, sleep disorder is considered to have impact on nearly 750000 children, and wherein about 18% school age population at least wets the bed once weekly, and the every day of about 2.4% wets the bed.Bed-wetting has huge psychological impact concerning those are often regarded as the child of the abandoned child of society.Child misses many important activities, the school's excursion such as spent the night and staying, and under in fact they live in the fear that self disorder exposes.Research shows, bed-wetting may produce far-reaching influence, comprises self cognition, inter personal contact, sexual activity and the impact of quality of life.The child that can wet the bed also often has lower sense of personal worth, but having indicated sense of personal worth will be improved by successfully treating.Unfortunately, wet the bed often out in the cold, for example, in Australia, only have the family of about 34% to find the help of specialty, many people do not know that where asking for help or be apprised of final child will break away from bed-wetting along with growing up.
Can be provided the treatment of wetting the bed, enuresis warner is considered to the most effectively treat usually.But research shows, although this treatment can be provided, many children (greatly between 25% to 35%) are failure when alarm is trained.
Clinical observation child being carried out to alarm training shows, those children that cannot wake up in enuresis alarm process are failure in alarm treatment probably.
A kind of enuresis warner is alarm bell-diaper warner (bell-and-pad bed alarm).Wired body wears formula warner and wireless body, and to wear formula warner be also known.Alarm bell-diaper warner (bell-and-pad bed alarm) depends on a kind of use of relatively large diaper sensor, and during evening, this diaper sensor is placed on the bed of child, and child sleeps on diaper sensor.When body wears formula warner, sensor can be placed in the underwear of child.When child is when wetting the bed night, urine trigger sensor, alarm device sends larger noise.This noise wakes child up, makes him or she get used to recognizing the sensation of filling of bladder, and wishes can suppress urinate or wake child up.The shortcoming of alarm bell-diaper warner is the loudness (usually waking whole family up) of reporting to the police; child's complaint can not put on underwear or trousers sleep (put on underwear or trousers sleep will be delayed urine arrive time of sensor), and washing increases (sheet is still wet usually) and/or sensor shift causes Endodontic failure.
Although wired or wireless body wears formula equipment occur these shortcomings, the treatment successful of enuresis is still considered to too low.For example, existing inventor observed about 82% appear at urinary incontinence outpatient service to the child of alarm failure to train, do not wake up in alarm ring.
Odontorisis is the example of another sleep disorder.The grind one's teeth in sleep tooth relevant to this sleep disorder is a debilitating problem, can cause chin pain, headache and injury of teeth.
The file that this description comprises, behavior, material, equipment, article or similar discussion are only for providing the object of this utility model background.
Utility model content
The word used in this description " comprises " or its variation comprises alleged element, entirety or a step as " comprising " and " containing " is understood to imply, or the group of element, entirety or step, but do not get rid of any other element, entirety or step, or the group of element, integer or step.
This utility model part relates to the therapy system of the patient of the sleep disorder being applicable to some kind, and wishes that object wakes object up to a certain arousal level.
This system is at least partly according to such principle: night object hear that the sound of alarm is reluctant that waking up completely is be appreciated that.For example, in the situation of enuresis, even if some child confirmation appreciates the sound of warner at night, Most of children is unwilling to wake up completely and leave the bed to urinate, and above-mentioned situation is necessary for successful alarm.
According to first aspect, this utility model relates to a kind of warning system being used for the treatment of enuresis, includes:
At least one sensor, this sensor detects the symptom of at least one sleep disorder, and when described symptom being detected or afterwards, exports at least one first signal; And
One control appliance, includes:
One wake-up device, when control appliance receives this first signal or after receiving, starts to activate;
One interactive device, is actuated by object, the operation of forbidding or amendment wake-up device after wake-up device is activated;
One memory device, for storing multiple output; And
One outut device, for exporting object to, transmission is transmitted based on the forbidding of wake-up device or amendment.
According to second aspect, this utility model relates to a kind of control appliance being used for the treatment of the warning system of enuresis, includes:
One wake-up device, when control appliance receives the first signal from least one sensor or after receiving, this wake-up device starts to activate, and this sensor detects the symptom of at least one sleep disorder;
One interactive device, is actuated by object, after wake-up device is activated, and the operation of forbidding or amendment wake-up device; And
One outut device, exports object to for transmitting one, and when wake-up device is disabled or revise, output is transmitted.
In in above-mentioned, this system and/or equipment can be used in the object suffering from single sleep disorder.In another embodiment, this system and/or equipment can be used for the object suffering from two or more sleep disorder.In this embodiment, this system and/or equipment can be used for treating two or more sleep disorder simultaneously, or for seance sleep disorder.
One or more sleep disorder of suffering from of object can be selected from the group comprising nocturnal enuresis, odontorisis, sleep-walking, somniloquy and/or fright at night.
Object can be child, comprises the child between 3 to 18 years old, is more specifically between 3 to 12 years old, is the most in particular between 5 to 9 years old.In another embodiment, object can be adult.
When using said system or equipment, in particular before sleep, being waken up equipment waking up if them are apprised of or are alerted to object, they should actuate interactive device and note and the output of record outut device.Object then can be awarded, if for example they can remember the output of outut device in the morning.For fully clear-headed thus first actuate interactive device, then remember that the regulation of the award exported is expected by the present inventor, if when encouraging do not have the situation of the interactive device of the methods combining work defined and outut device herein compared to control appliance, the higher levels of cognition of object wakes up.
Once reach cognitive arousal level, also can expect object and the reason of the activation according to sensor is taken action.For example, when nocturnal enuresis, object fully will be waken up thus be recognized that they need to urinate, and return go to bed before will go to lavatory.
The output of outut device all can change at every turn thus object suitably can actuate interactive device after wake-up device running.In another embodiment, output when each use or all can change every night.After the output of some, export capable of circulation and recycle.Only exemplarily, output can change eight times before circulation.Be recycled if exported, the sequential loop that they can be identical from last order or with different sequential loop.
In one embodiment, control appliance can comprise smart mobile phone, palm PC (PDA), handheld pcs (PC), panel computer, notebook computer, desktop computer or be in particular the control chamber of system constructing defined herein.
The outut device of control appliance can be visual display device, hearing devices, and/or audio-visual equipment.Outut device also comprises the equipment that can be touched by object, its produce a kind of can by the sense of touch of the uniqueness of object factory.A rear embodiment can be applied to blind or vision and/or hearing impaired child.
In one embodiment, visual apparatus can comprise display screen, for example can be call screen, telescreen, projection screen, liquid crystal display (LCD) screen or plasma screen.This screen can show a numeral, a word, symbol, a width picture, a color and/or an above-mentioned arbitrary combination.Screen can be touch screen or the screen that slides.
When outut device is hearing devices, hearing devices can comprise the speaker that an output audition exports.Wherein control device is smart mobile phone, and hearing devices can comprise one of speaker usually existed on smart mobile phone.The volume exported is predeterminable.In another embodiment, volume is adjustable.Preferably, if possible, the adjustment of volume needs the guardian of object to key in code or similar password, prevents the unexpected reduction volume of object.In one embodiment, if the volume that audition exports is about 90 decibels, in another embodiment, if be about 85 decibels when the distance of 1m is heard when the distance of 30cm is heard.Comparatively the use of sound or softer volume can be imagined.
In one embodiment, the equipment for hearing devices equally also can be used as wake-up device.For example, wherein the speaker of speaker such as smart mobile phone is used as wake-up device, and same speaker also can be used as hearing devices.
Audition exports part or all of, stich song part or all of that can comprise one or more word, phrase, statement, first children's folk rhymes, a first song.Audition exports and can comprise the recording that a recording such as makes by third party, and for example third party can be one of head of a family of object or guardian or ward.In further embodiment, recording can be performer or the virtual portrait of object favorite.In another embodiment, audition exports and can comprise the combination of a sound or sound, comprises the natural sound under record, for example, can be to bark or train is blown a whistle, also or the sound of Practical computer teaching.
When control appliance uses SoundRec, control appliance can be provided a memory device, and export for storing multiple audition, a such as voice/sound recorder is for example one digital speech/audio recorders.Control appliance also can be provided mike to allow recording voice.When using smart mobile phone, mike can comprise the mike provided by smart mobile phone.In another embodiment, mike can be provided separately, and can be connected with control appliance when needed.In another embodiment, mike can be received in control appliance.
In one embodiment, memory device can store nearly eight different sound, such as, the code word said by the head of a family or guardian under record or keyword.Memory device can comprise a nonvolatile memory equipment.In one embodiment, memory device can operate in only play once or limited number of time audition export.
In further embodiment, control appliance can comprise for recording, storing and/or produce one or more equipment waking up or arouse sound.Can be voice/sound recorder for recording and store one or more equipment waken up or arouse sound, such as digital speech/audio recorders.Also may be used for storing multiple audition output for storing the recorder waking or arouse sound up.In another embodiment, control appliance can be provided two or more voice/sound recorder, and wherein at least one recorder exports for storing multiple audition, and at least one then one or morely wakes up for storing or arouse sound.
In another embodiment, one or more to wake up or arouse sound can be by the speech synthesizing device electronic synthesis in control appliance.In another embodiment, be understandable that many smart mobile phones and like product are all furnished with the alarm sound of prepackage, arbitrary alarm sound can be used as waking up or arousing sound.
In another embodiment, audio-visual equipment can comprise a screen and speaker, and both export object in conjunction with work to transmit audiovisual.Audiovisual exports the combination that can comprise any vision defined herein and audition input.
In further embodiment, visual apparatus can comprise a succession of colourama or light emitting diode, and the combination of alphanumeric symbol exporting different colourama and/or light or do not light, it can form the combination of word, numeral or word/numeral/symbol.Further, different colours and/or symbol can show together with the transmission of alternative sounds.
Allow the different equipment exporting combination by providing, object can be provided multiple different output when interactive device is actuated.It partly will increase the essence of similar game that system uses, and also can guarantee that the output area that presents to object is not too small thus he or she has sizable chance to guess output right.。
Wake-up device can comprise sound that an output is applicable to arouse the hearing devices of object.In one embodiment, hearing devices can comprise a speaker.Sound can comprise a ring tone, a buzzer sound, the sound of an electronic synthesis or any other be applicable to arouse the sound of object.In further embodiment, wake-up device can comprise an audio-visual equipment and/or vibrations equipment.Vibrations equipment for example can be used on object that is deaf or that only have part audition.
In another embodiment, interactive device can comprise the touch screen or slide screen, button, switch or control stick of being actuated by object.In another embodiment, interactive device can comprise proximity sensor and/or displacement transducer, the existence of detected object and/or displacement, for example the existence of the hands of object and/or displacement.Further, interactive device can comprise a touch pad.
In one embodiment, outut device is actuated at interactive device, and when therefore causing wake-up device disabled, transmits described output fast or at once.If wake-up device is not by the first signal activation sent from sensor, control appliance can be applied to not transmitting and export object to.If interactive device is not actuated to forbid or revise wake-up device, control appliance also can take the action not transmitting output.In another embodiment, outut device can have a built-in delay after forbidding or amendment wake-up device.This delay can be the random time of 1ms to 10s.
Outut device can be in a scheduled time slot and provides output.In one embodiment, export and can be provided to the arbitrary period in 30 minutes at 3 seconds, more preferably, between 3 seconds to 10 minutes, further preferably, between 3 seconds to 5 minutes, most preferably, in 5 seconds.Output can be provided once, twice, three times or interior some other pre-determined numbers of scheduled time slot.In further embodiment, control appliance can allow by such as the use of the screen that slides or the use of switch or other like devices, allows object or third party to suspend the lasting output of outut device.
In one embodiment, if control appliance is closed, control appliance due to battery depletion and/or and power supply, for example main power source, disconnect and power-off and be closed at equipment or do not have the transmission of the first signal sent from sensor, control appliance can be set to activate wake-up device or another kind of wake-up device in one section of scheduled time slot before power-off.This contributes to guaranteeing that the head of a family or guardian can be apprised of if object shutdown system after activation system when going to bed.
In another embodiment, when opening the switch of control appliance, wake-up device (or another wake-up device) can be activated at least one relatively short time equally, for example several seconds.This contributes to the head of a family or guardian reaffirms before use, control appliance true(-)running.
In one embodiment, control appliance can be needed the input of password before controlling in some feature.For example, concerning user, password may be needed thus the information of acquisition system cloud gray model, allow the creation that audition exports, the search allowing previously stored audition to export and examination, allow the deletion that the audition that no longer needs exports, and/or allow once after audition exports and be transmitted, system resets.When smart mobile phone, password is transfused to by the touch screen of equipment or slip screen.Password can comprise a series of numeral and/or letter.
Control appliance can operating software application system, the feature of control appliance, allows guardian and/or user to come with these features suitably mutual.When smart mobile phone, application software (or app) can be loaded on smart mobile phone by under user.In one embodiment, software application system has following three layers:
-user/presentation layer;
-operation layer; And
-data Layer.
In this embodiment, user/presentation layer can comprise user interface components and processing components.Operation layer can contribute to the renewal that allows to provide control device and revision, and data Layer is then the rear end of system, includes internal data and software code.
There is provided the language of software application can comprise extend markup language (XML) and Java
tM.In one embodiment, smart mobile phone can be an Android (Android
tM) smart mobile phone.
User's presentation layer can provide relatively simple and simple and easy use interface, and this interface shows on the screen of control appliance, and control appliance such as can be smart mobile phone when application (or being called " app ") is activated.For example, startup interface can simply allow guardian to set alarm, record audition input or not so input that audition exports, examination and/or delete the audition of preserving and export during (for example, code), setting or testing sensor or system use and ask for help.
When nocturnal enuresis, sensor comprises fluid sensor, especially for detecting the sensor of urine.In one embodiment, sensor is being exposed to exportable first signal under at least about 1ml fluid.Sensor can be applicable to be exposed to be less than 1ml or be greater than 1ml fluid under export the first signal.Sensor can comprise the shell holding assembly.In one embodiment, assembly can be powered by the board mounted power of such as one or more battery.Shell can be formed by by electronic resistance material, such as suitable polymer, is for example ABS plastic.
Sensor can comprise electronic circuit, when flowing to the application of a circuit desired locations at fluid, and circuit generation current.Circuit, at least partly, can be formed, and in the output surface of shell or on the surface, thus it can be exposed to the fluid with sensor contacts.Circuit can be formed on a printed circuit, such as flexible printed circuit board or in a similar substrate comprising circuit encapsulation device.Circuit can be formed from the conductive material be applicable to, the copper of such as suprabasal layer pressure or the deposition (for example: gold or platinum) of conductive material.If do not have biocompatibility, conductive material can be covered with applicable conductive biological compatibility material, such as gold or platinum.
When object in bed, fluid sensor can be placed on object dress underwear in.Shell can compatibly molding, is worn between object lower limb and/or in the trousers of near genitals.In another embodiment, sensor can be placed in sanitary pad.In one embodiment, shell can have the size of about 30 to 50 (or 40) millimeter * 15 to 25 (or 20) millimeter * 5 to 15 (10) millimeter.In another embodiment, sensor can extend from the shell containing wireless transmitter.Shell for wireless transmitter is about 70 mm wides, and sensor is about 10 mm wides and 0.05 to 0.25 (or 0.07) millimeters thick.In another embodiment, the shell of sensor circuit can have the size being about 45 to 55 (or 52) millimeter * 20 to 30 (or 26) millimeter * 10 to 20 (or 15) millimeter.
In one embodiment, a wire can extend to control appliance from the shell of sensor.If employed, wire is moveable or be immovablely connected with sensor and/or control appliance.Wire can be used at least allow described first signal from sensor to the transmission of control appliance.If existed, it also can be used to the assembly providing electrical power to sensor, and wherein electric power is provided by the power supply in control appliance or specific installation.Other signals, comprise the signal from control appliance to sensor, transmission also can be susceptible to.
In one preferred embodiment, sensor can rely on the use of wireless transmitter equipment, and it is as the part of the wireless connections between sensor and control appliance.Transmitter device can comprise circuit and antenna.In the shell that transmitter device can be accommodated in sensor or be provided in independent shell.When separate housing, separate housing is applicable to and is worn on another location, for example the waist of object, and has suitable wire between the shell of sensor and the separate housing of wireless transmitter equipment.Wireless connections can use such as amplitude shift keying (ASK) radiofrequency launcher or another there is the device with digital coding identity function, the interference of other wireless connections in system adjacent domain can be minimized in.In one embodiment, wireless connections comprise bluetooth (Bluetooth
tM) connect.
Transmitter device preferably only activates when fluid is detected.This contributes to the life-span relatively increasing the board mounted power used.
In one further embodiment, the shell of sensor can contain wireless receiver, and is applicable to the signal that also can accept control appliance.
When sleep disorder is odontorisis, sensor is applicable to grinding one's teeth in sleep of detected object and exports described first signal when detecting or after detecting.In this embodiment, sensor can be placed on the chin of object, and/or on tooth, and is applied to detect the displacement that chin and/or tooth show to grind one's teeth in sleep.In another embodiment, sensor can be mike, and be applied to detect people in bed grind one's teeth in sleep tooth produce noise of grinding one's teeth in sleep.In another embodiment, sensor can comprise electromyogram (EMG) equipment, detects facial musculation.In this application, sensor has the feature of one or more sensor for urine detection described herein further.
When sleep disorder is sleep-walking, sensor is applicable to detected object from sleep position to the displacement of standing place, and exports described first signal when detecting or after detecting.In this situation, sensor can be worn on the clothes of health and/or object, and comprises an accelerometer or other suitable equipment.In this application, sensor can have the feature of one or individual multiple sensor for urine detection described herein further.
When sleep disorder is somniloquy, sensor is applicable to the sound of detection somniloquy and/or comprises an electromyogram (EMG) equipment to detect facial musculation, and inputs described first signal when detecting or after detecting.In this embodiment, sensor can be worn on object or be placed on the position being relatively close to object, for example, in medicated pillow or on medicated pillow, on the head of a bed or bedside cabinet.Sensor can be mike or EMG electrode.In this application, sensor can have the feature of one or more sensor for urine detection described herein further.
When sleep disorder is fright at night, sensor is applicable to electroencephalogram (EEF) performance of the displacement of detected object head and/or the pressure of sound or object generation, and exports described first signal when detecting or after detecting.In this embodiment, sensor can comprise displacement transducer, such as accelerometer.In this application, sensor can have the feature of one or more sensor for urine detection described herein further.
In one further embodiment, control appliance can comprise radio receiver and antenna, has the ability detecting the signal exported from the wireless transmitter of sensor.In another embodiment, control appliance can have radio transceiver device and antenna, has the ability outputing signal to sensor.
According to further aspect, the application is a kind of by using game, encouraging to wake up the method for the object suffering from sleep disorder, and the method includes:
Inform that object will be awarded after being successfully completed game;
They need what to do to be successfully completed game to inform object;
Use sensor to detect a symptom of the sleep disorder of at least object, and when this symptom being detected or after this symptom being detected, export at least one first signal;
When receiving this first signal by control device or after receiving this first signal, a wake-up device is used to wake object up;
Actuate an interactive device by induction object, confirm whether object is waken up;
Export one and export object to;
The essence exported is judged subsequently from object; And
If award object after object correctly confirms to export.
In this, the cooperation of game, namely successfully confirms to export, is estimated by the present inventor, adds and guarantees the object especially probability fully waken up of child, allow the treatment of sleep disorder.When child suffers from enuresis, confirm and remember that the degree of waking up required for output also probably enough causes object to go to lavatory.As time goes on, by the lasting use of game, it is envisaged that object will no longer need the equipment that is waken up to arouse to recognize their filling of bladder, and lavatory is needed.
At this on the one hand, this method can use the system of relatively front aspect as defined herein to perform.The step of informing and awarding object can be performed by the head of a family or guardian.Further, the head of a family or guardian can use control appliance defined herein storage code or other suitable output on equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Now the mode of embodiment by means of only example is described with reference to the drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of system one embodiment described herein;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of control appliance one embodiment defined herein;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of sensor one embodiment defined herein;
Fig. 4 is the description of the front panel of prototype control appliance defined herein;
Fig. 5 is the description of the rear board of prototype control appliance defined herein;
Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b is side view and the top view of an embodiment of sensor defined herein and wireless transmitter; And
Fig. 7 is the case diagram of the use of the application software describing guardian and patient.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model part relates to the system used by the people suffering from certain sleep disorder, and wherein it is expected to from sleep, arouses people to an arousal level expected.In accompanying drawing and follow-up description, describe a kind of by suffering from enuresis, the system of especially child's use of nocturnal enuresis.Be understandable that system described herein can be used for teenager and adult, and after suitable amendment, especially to after the amendment of sensor, can be used for the treatment of other sleep disorder, comprise odontorisis, sleep-walking, somniloquy and/or fright at night.
Be used for the treatment of the object suffering from nocturnal enuresis, especially an embodiment of the system of child is labeled as 10 in the drawings usually.
System 10 comprises at least one urine sensor 11, by wireless connections (for example bluetooth when urine or other fluids are detected and after being detected
tMconnect) export at least one first signal 13 to control appliance 12.
In one embodiment, control appliance can comprise the smart mobile phone running application software (such as " app ").The standard feature of smart mobile phone (for example can be touch screen or the screen that slides, one or more mike, one or more speaker and when need and expectation time downloading application software and upgrade the ability of described software) can be used for providing to guardian and object when needed the control of the operation to control appliance 12.
As Fig. 2 example is described, control appliance 12 can comprise several assemblies controlled by central processing unit 20.Control appliance comprises wireless receiver 18 as the part of wireless connections and antenna 18a, and wireless receiver 18 and antenna 18a at least receive the first signal 13 sent from sensor 11.In one embodiment, receptor 18 can comprise the RWS434 radio frequency receiver supplied by Reynolds electronics (Colorade USA Canon City).This receptor runs between the frequency of 433.90MHz to 433.94MHz.Except receiving, be understandable that, if needed, receiver apparatus 18 and antenna 18a can be modified to as transceiver, therefore have and export the ability of one or more appropriate signals to sensor 11.Control appliance 12 can be main power source and/or rely on board mounted power to power, for example, and one or more battery.In the situation of smart mobile phone or similar configuration, one or more battery can be used and/or smart mobile phone can be powered by main power source.
Hereafter specifically describe, control appliance 12 can comprise further simultaneously:
One wake-up device 14, when control appliance 12 receives this first signal 13 or after receiving, starts to activate;
One interactive device 15, is actuated by child's (i.e. object), the operation of forbidding or amendment wake-up device 14 when actuating; And
One outut device 16, provides output to child's (i.e. object).
The output of outut device 16 preferably only or amendment disabled in wake-up device 14 time or disabled or amendment after provide.
System 10 can be used for performing a kind of use by game, encouraging object such as child to wake the method being intended to treat the sleep disorder being similar to nocturnal enuresis up from sleep.Except using system 10, the head of a family and guardian also need to encourage Children participation in treatment.First this by informing that child is successfully completed game and will be given award, and explanation needs what to do to be successfully completed game.Not to carrying out necessary award the night of drying, if child reaches enough cognitive arousal levels thus can note and remember the output of outut device 16, this utility model system award child.
Sensor 11 can place the unlatching detecting urine and control appliance 12 suitably.The head of a family or guardian can the operations of test macro 10 before use.Hypothesis child fall asleep during this period of time in, if sensor detects moisture or urine, sensor 11 provides the first signal 13.The control appliance 12 of its inside activates wake-up device 14 and wakes child up.The method is by waiting for that actuating of interactive device 15 judges whether child is waken up.When actuating or after actuating, outut device 16 exports child to.In the morning or some other times, the head of a family or guardian can inquire the essence of the output that child's outut device 16 is transmitted.The successful confirmation exported being result in the regulation of the award of child's promise, for example can be toy or confection.
The cooperation of game, namely successfully confirms to export, is estimated by the present inventor, adds and guarantees the object especially probability fully waken up of child, allow the treatment of sleep disorder.Confirm and remember that the degree of waking up needed for output probably enough causes consciousness of object to arrive their filling of bladder, and going to go to toilet.As time goes on, by the lasting use of game, it is envisaged that child will no longer need the equipment that is waken up 14 to arouse to recognize their filling of bladder, and lavatory is needed.
The output of outut device 16 all can change at every turn thus child can suitably actuate interactive device 15 after wake-up device 14 operates.In another embodiment, before circulation, output when each use or all can change every night.Be recycled if exported, the sequential loop that they can be identical from last order or with different sequential loop.In the embodiment that accompanying drawing is described, the output of outut device 16 is provided to the hearing devices of the form of speaker 19.This speaker 19 also can be waken up equipment 14 activation and wake child up.
The output volume of speaker 19 is predeterminable or adjust.Preferably, the adjustment of volume needs key entry code or similar configuration undesirably to reduce volume to prevent child.When speaker 19 be used to wake up child be used to transmit audition export time, volume can be different.Only as an example, when speaker 19 is used as outut device 16, the volume that the audition of speaker 19 exports can be being about 90 decibels (or hear at 1m be about 85 decibels) of hearing at 30cm.Louder or soft volume is used to it is contemplated that.
The audition of speaker 19 export can comprise one or more word, phrase, sentence, first nursery rhymes, a first song partly or entirely or stich song part or all of.Audition exports, and can to comprise a recording for example can be such as the recording that the head of a family of object or guardian make by the 3rd people.It alternately includes the recording of famous actor that child knows or virtual portrait.In another embodiment, audition exports and can comprise the combination of a sound or sound, contains the natural phonation of record, and for example, boof, train are blown a whistle sound that is that sound or computer generate or electronic synthesis.
When control appliance 12 uses SoundRec, wake-up device 14 and outut device 16 can rely on a data storage device, for storing multiple voice output.In the equipment described, the data storage device in often kind of situation can comprise digital voice recorder 31 (digital voice recorder), receives the signal from mike 17.Digital voice recorder can be provided as Jaycar
tMrecording pen (Kitset), product type KC5454.In the embodiment described, and in the present embodiment, control appliance is smart mobile phone, and mike 17 is built in control appliance 12 li.Be understandable that, in another embodiment, mike can be provided separately, can be connected with control appliance 12 when needed.When independent digital recording pen 31 is by description, control appliance 12 can be provided with single voice recorder, and it can store and wake up, arouses the audition that sound and interactive device 15 actuate rear generation and export.
Each digital recorder 31 of the embodiment described comprises a nonvolatile memory equipment, can store the SoundRec that be used as audition output different up to eight kinds, the code word such as recorded or keyword, or the SoundRec waking sound up to eight kinds up.The head of a family or guardian for example can be required transmission code word three times in multiple occasion.Each record can be predetermined to be 5 seconds durations.Control appliance 12 can have a playback function, allows the head of a family or guardian to check the record of keyword.What describe is arranged, repeat playing one stored record when outut device 16 is set to actuating of after wake-up device 14 is run interactive device 15.In one embodiment, the control of digital voice recorder is by smart mobile phone running application software to obtain.In the embodiment described, the control of digital voice recorder is provided by the knob 50 on the backboard by being arranged on the equipment 12 that Fig. 5 describes and switch 51,52.In this embodiment, knob 50 controls 8 keywords being recorded by equipment 12 and/or export.Three stations, the central switch 51 disconnected actuates digital voice recorder 31 to allow recording and the playback of keyword, the function that the inactive record of switch 52, playback or deletion are recorded.If necessary, switch 52 can be locked, for example, by the use of key mapping.
If necessary, control appliance 12 also can rely on audio frequency amplifier to provide the amplification of the suitable sound recorded by digital voice recorder 31.
In being understandable that other arrange, outut device 16 can comprise visual display device, audio-visual equipment or to the tangibly equipment of child, it has the special touch that can be described by child.A rear embodiment can be had and is applied to blind person or vision and/or hearing impaired child.
If use visual display device or audio-visual equipment, it can comprise display screen, is for example telescreen, phone screen, touch screen, slip screen, projection screen, liquid crystal display screen (LCD) or PDP display.Screen can show a numeral, a word, a symbol, a picture, a photo, a color and/or above-mentioned arbitrary combination.
During use, audio-visual equipment can comprise screen in conjunction with work and speaker, transmits audiovisual and exports child to.Audiovisual exports any combination that can comprise vision defined herein and audition.
Anotherly arrange, visual apparatus also can comprise a string lampion or light emitting diode, and the combination of alphanumeric symbol exporting different coloured lamps and/or light or do not light, it can form the combination of word, numeral or word/numeral/symbol.Further, different colors and/or symbol can show together with the transmission of alternative sounds.
Allow the different equipment exporting combination by providing, child can be provided multiple different output when interactive device 15 is actuated.It partly will increase the essence of the similar game that system uses, also can guarantee that the output area that presents to object is not too small thus he or she has sizable chance to guess output right as previously mentioned, wake-up device 14 can comprise hearing devices, export suitable sound and arouse object, and speaker 19 can be used.The sound transmitted by wake-up device 14 can comprise the sound that ring tone, buzzer sound, electronic synthesis sound or other any appropriate arouse child.Preferably, volume relatively sound guarantee child wake-up device run after by fast wake-up.In another embodiment, be understandable that many smart mobile phones and similar devices are furnished with the alarm sound of prepackage, wherein any one can be used as waking up or arousing sound.
Be understandable that wake-up device 14 can comprise audio-visual equipment and/or vibrations equipment.For example, vibrations equipment can be used for child that is deaf or that only have part audition.
Several different types of interactive device 15 can be used for the part of native system.As the embodiment that Fig. 4 describes, interactive device 15 comprises luminous button, is waken up Shi Qike and is pressed by child when child is waken up equipment 14 and decontrol.Be understandable that interactive device 15 can comprise the suitable switch of any kind or control stick or touch pad or touch screen, comprise the screen that slides.In another embodiment, interactive device 15 can comprise proximity sensor and/or displacement transducer, detects existence and/or the displacement of child, for example, and the existence of the hands of child and/or displacement.
Arranging of describing, outut device 16 is actuated at interactive device 15, and transmit output at once when therefore causing wake-up device 14 disabled.If wake-up device 14 is not activated by the arrival of the first signal 13 of sensor 11, control appliance 12 can be adapted to not transmit and export child to.If interactive device 15 is not actuated to forbid wake-up device 14, control appliance 10 also can be taked not transmit output action.In another embodiment, outut device 16 can have built-in delay after wake-up device 14 is forbidden.This delay can be the random time between 1 millisecond to 10 seconds.
Outut device 16 can provide output in a scheduled time slot.In one embodiment, export and be provided to the arbitrary period in 30 minutes at 3 seconds, preferably, between 3 seconds to 10 minutes, further preferably, between 3 seconds to 5 minutes, most preferably, be about 5 seconds.Output can be provided three times in scheduled time slot.In further embodiment, control appliance 10 can have switch or other similar equipment, allows object or third party to stop outut device 16 to continue to export.
When wake-up device 14 activates, control appliance 12 can send an output to show that sensor is wet.This output can comprise the luminescence of LED or flicker or the display of message.
In one embodiment, if control appliance 10 is closed and/or be for example that main power source disconnects with power supply, and to be closed or before power-off at equipment 12, be not transmitted at the first signal 13 of scheduled time slot inner sensor 11, control appliance 10 can be set to activate wake-up device 14 (if or another wake-up device its be provided).This contributes to guaranteeing that the head of a family or guardian are apprised of, if shutdown system 10 upon activation when child goes to bed.
When opening the switch of control appliance 12, wake-up device 14 (if or another wake-up device its be provided) can be activated at least one relatively short time equally, for example several seconds.This contributes to the head of a family or guardian reaffirms before use, wake-up device true(-)running.This also shows that the electric power passing to control appliance 12 exists, and outut device is not also opened.
When nocturnal enuresis, sensor 11 can comprise fluid sensor, is in particular the sensor detecting urine.Sensor 11 is being exposed at least about the first signal 13 exportable during 1 milliliter of fluid.Sensor 11 also can be adapted to be less than 1 milliliter or more than exporting the first signal 13 during 1 milliliter of fluid being exposed to.If necessary, system 10 can allow the test of system cloud gray model, comprises the test of sensor 11.
Sensor 11 can comprise the shell 21 containing assembly.Assembly can be powered by board mounted power 32, and such as one or more battery (can be 2032LiMnO
2battery).Shell 21 can be formed by resistance material, such as suitable polymer, is for example ABS plastic.
Sensor 11 can comprise an electronic circuit 33, as the part of sensing circuit 34, when flowing to the application of a desired locations at fluid, and circuit generation current.Circuit 33, at least partly, in the output surface that can be formed on shell 21 or on the surface, thus it can be exposed to the fluid with sensor contacts.Circuit 33 can be formed on a printed circuit, comprises flexible printed circuit board.Circuit 33 can be formed on a printed circuit, such as, on flexible printed circuit board or the substrate as the part of sensor outer housing.Circuit also can be formed by suitable conductive material, the copper of such as suprabasil pressure layer or the deposition of conductive material (such as gold or platinum).If do not have biocompatibility, conductive material can be coated with the biocompatible materials of suitable conduction, for example can be gold or platinum.
In the underwear dressed when fluid sensor 11 can be arranged on children sleeping.Shell 21 can molding suitably, is worn between two lower limbs and/or adjacent in the phallic trousers of child.Sensor can be arranged on sanitary belt.Although also can imagine other size, shell 21 can have for example size and be about 40 millimeters * 20 millimeters * 10 millimeters or 52 millimeters * 26 millimeters * 15 millimeters.
One wire can be provided and extend to control appliance 12 from the shell 21 of sensor 11.If used, wire is removable or be immovably connected with sensor 11 and/or control appliance 12.This wire can be used at least allowing the first signal 13 to be sent to control appliance 12 from sensor 11.If any, it also can be used for the assembly providing electrical power to sensor 11, and this electric power is provided by the power supply in control appliance 12 or specific installation.The signal that the transmission of other signals comprises control appliance 12 to sensor 11 also it is contemplated that.
As depicted, preferably sensor 11 relies on the use of wireless transmitter equipment 22 and antenna 22a, and it is as the part of the wireless connections be provided between sensor 11 and control appliance 12.Wireless connections can comprise bluetooth
tMconnect.Transmitter device 22 can be contained in the shell 21 of sensor 11, as shown in Figure 3, or as Fig. 6 a and 6b describe embodiment in, be provided at separate housing 40 li.In one embodiment, sensor 11 can extend from shell 40.The shell of wireless transmitter is about 69 mm wides, and sensor is about 10 mm wides and 0.07 millimeters thick.In another embodiment, separate housing 40 is applicable to and is worn on another location, for example the waist of object, and has suitable wire between the shell of sensor 11 and the separate housing of wireless transmitter equipment.
Wireless connections between sensor 11 and control appliance 12 can use a RWS-434 radiofrequency launcher (Reynolds electronics, Canon City, Colorade USA) and there is amplitude shift keying (ASK) radiofrequency launcher (can be Reynolds electronics CIP-8 series 8 encoder/decoder integrated circuits) of encoder, be minimized in the interference of other wireless connections in system 10 adjacent domain.Replace amplitude shift keying (ASK), can use another device, it has and digital coding identity function, can be minimized in the interference of other wireless connections in system adjacent domain.
Transmitter device 22 preferably, only when fluid being detected, activates.During use, this contributes to the life-span of relatively improving board mounted power 32.
Be understandable that the shell of sensor 11 can contain wireless transceiver, the signal that also can receive from control appliance 12 can be adapted to.
Fig. 7 is that example uses schematic diagram, demonstrate when run have the smart mobile phone of application software as control appliance 12 time, object and the head of a family or guardian how with its alternately, and the operation of how control system 10.
In this respect, should be noted that guardian must first key feeding cipher, then can some feature of control system 10, feature comprises:
-delete previously stored code word;
-to be searched by previously stored code word and the code word of output is set;
-record one or more code word for storing, and the code word that setting exports; And
-check alarm status and which wake up and export sounding, and to enable or inactive warner.
As Fig. 7 describes, the input of patient can be restricted to forbids warner after warner runs.
As previously discussed, system 10 can be used for the patient of other sleep disorder for the treatment of except enuresis.
When sleep disorder is odontorisis, sensor 11 is modified from the example described, and has grinding one's teeth in sleep and exporting the ability of described first signal when detecting or after detecting of detected object.When using this application, sensor 11 can be placed on the chin of object, and/or on tooth, and is applied to detect the displacement that chin and/or tooth show to grind one's teeth in sleep.In another embodiment, sensor 11 can be mike, and be applied to detect people in bed grind one's teeth in sleep tooth produce noise of grinding one's teeth in sleep.In this application, sensor 11 has the feature of one or more sensor for urine detection described herein further.
When sleep disorder is sleep-walking, sensor 11 is modified from the example described, and for detected object from sleep position to the displacement of standing place, and export the first signal when detecting or after detecting.In this situation, on the health that sensor 11 can be worn on object and/or clothes, and comprise an accelerometer or other suitable equipment.In this application, sensor 11 can have the feature of one or individual multiple sensor for urine detection described herein further.
When sleep disorder is somniloquy, sensor 11 is modified from the example described, for detecting the sound of somniloquy, and when described detecting or input the first signal after detecting.In this embodiment, sensor 11 can be worn on object or be placed on the position being relatively close to object, for example, in medicated pillow or on medicated pillow, on the head of a bed or bedside cabinet.Sensor can be mike.In this application, sensor 11 can have the feature of one or more sensor for urine detection described herein further.
When sleep disorder is fright at night, sensor 11 can be modified from the example described, the sound that displacement and/or object for detection head produce, and exports the first signal when detecting or after detecting.In this embodiment, sensor 11 can comprise displacement transducer, such as accelerometer.In this application, sensor 11 can have the feature of one or more sensor for urine detection described herein further.
Should be noted that, embodiment of the present utility model has preferably implementation, and not any type of restriction is done to this utility model, any person skilled in art of being familiar with may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement change or be modified to equivalent effective embodiment, in every case the content of technical solutions of the utility model is not departed from, the any amendment done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present utility model or equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. be used for the treatment of a warning system for enuresis, comprise:
At least one sensor, described sensor detects the symptom of at least one sleep disorder, and when described symptom detects or after detecting, exports at least one first signal; And
One control appliance, comprising:
One wake-up device, when described control appliance receives described first signal or after receiving described first letter, described wake-up device activation;
One interactive device, is actuated by described object, thus after described wake-up device is activated, forbids or revise the operation of described wake-up device;
One memory device, for storing multiple output; And
One outut device, for exporting described object to, described output is transmitted based on the forbidding of wake-up device or amendment.
2. be used for the treatment of the warning system of enuresis as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control appliance comprises smart mobile phone, palm PC, Handheld Personal Computer, panel computer, notebook computer, desktop computer or a kind of control chamber being in particular described system and making.
3. be used for the treatment of the system of enuresis as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the outut device of described control appliance is hearing devices, export an audition and export.
4. be used for the treatment of the warning system of enuresis as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described hearing devices is speaker, export an audition and export.
5. be used for the treatment of the warning system of enuresis as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described speaker is used as wake-up device.
6. be used for the treatment of the warning system of enuresis as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described hearing devices comprises one or more code word recorded be stored in the memory device of described control appliance.
7. be used for the treatment of the warning system of enuresis as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described control appliance is provided with a mike, allow the record of code word.
8. be used for the treatment of the warning system of enuresis as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described control appliance is the smart mobile phone running application software.
9. be used for the treatment of a control appliance for the warning system of enuresis, comprise:
One wake-up device, when described control appliance receives the first signal from least one sensor or after receiving, described wake-up device starts to activate, and described sensor detects the symptom of at least one sleep disorder;
One interactive device, is actuated by described object, thus after described wake-up device is activated, forbids or revise the operation of described wake-up device;
One outut device, exports described object to for transmitting one, and when described wake-up device is disabled or revise, described output is transmitted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420062167.6U CN204120988U (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2014-02-11 | A kind of warning system and control appliance thereof being used for the treatment of enuresis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420062167.6U CN204120988U (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2014-02-11 | A kind of warning system and control appliance thereof being used for the treatment of enuresis |
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| CN204120988U true CN204120988U (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105769187A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for prejudging infants' micturition desire |
| CN106264728A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-01-04 | 北京豆联科技有限公司 | A kind of nursing system and see maintaining method |
-
2014
- 2014-02-11 CN CN201420062167.6U patent/CN204120988U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106264728A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-01-04 | 北京豆联科技有限公司 | A kind of nursing system and see maintaining method |
| CN105769187A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江大学 | Device and method for prejudging infants' micturition desire |
| CN105769187B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江大学 | A kind of baby's urine intention anticipation device and method |
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