CN2041171U - Softening device for traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents
Softening device for traditional chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN2041171U CN2041171U CN 88216446 CN88216446U CN2041171U CN 2041171 U CN2041171 U CN 2041171U CN 88216446 CN88216446 CN 88216446 CN 88216446 U CN88216446 U CN 88216446U CN 2041171 U CN2041171 U CN 2041171U
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- crude drug
- chinese crude
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a softening device for traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a decompressing tank, a buffer tank, a vacuum pump, a shifting bracket and a hydraulic power supply device, wherein, a tank cover of the decompressing tank is provided with a guide block and a grate for pressing medicine; the bottom of a tank body is provided with the grate for filtering water. The tank body and the tank cover are sealed in a mode that the weight of the tank cover presses an opening of the tank body. The utility model uses an intermittent type industrial device of decompressing cold soaking softening technology, and has the functions of soak and cooking. The utility model has the characteristics of no change of medical performance, short soaking time, less loss of water-soluble components, and no sticky and no moulding of the surface of medicine, and is convenient for the operation of machine cut.
Description
This utility model relates to a kind of Chinese crude drug section employed softening plant that is used as medicine.
Need in kind of the Chinese crude drug surplus in the of commonly used 500 through cut into after softening decoction pieces have 200 approximately surplus kind.Generally all use manual operations such as wash immersion, moisten, steam, boil, infiltration discharges water in Da Chi.Because infiltrating time is long, production efficiency is low, and the effective ingredient loss is many, absorbs water inhomogeneous and mildew phenomena often takes place, and is difficult to guarantee prepared slice quality.According to relevant reported in literature, adopt the average flow vector 2.42% of said method Chinese crude drug water-soluble substances, volatile oil content is 0.72% in the decoction pieces, as soak with traditional method the Semen Arecae decoction pieces only the alkaloid number of dropouts just reach 8.1%, this shows that traditional softening cutting decoction pieces mode has become link relatively weaker in the present Chinese medicine processing subject, along with modern development in science and technology, people are to " color and luster " of decoction pieces, " abnormal smells from the patient ", " outward appearance ", the requirement of aspects such as " inherent qualities " is more and more higher, this traditional approach will influence the development of Chinese medicine, even not be beneficial to Chinese crude drug and enter the international market.
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the batch (-type) industrialized unit of the softening process of a kind of employing decompression merceration (but also warm macerating, steam, boil) is provided, under the prerequisite that does not change the property of medicine, shorten the softening time, improve prepared slice quality.
This utility model is to realize like this (referring to Fig. 1): the Chinese crude drug softening plant comprises surge tank (9), pipeline, vacuum pump (11) and decompression jar, displacement frame (3), hydraulic power unit (7) through having improved, and cover (2) inwall of decompression jar is equipped with cover guide pad (25), pressing double-edged fine-toothed comb (26); Drainage double-edged fine-toothed comb (31) is equipped with in tank body (1) bottom, realizes from the tight tank body opening sealing of weight by cover between tank body, the cover, need not bolted.
The activity flap (27) of getting it filled is arranged on the pressing double-edged fine-toothed comb (26), the hand hole (23) of being convenient to promote the sampling basket is arranged on the cover (2), the cover plate on the hand hole also can adopt above-mentioned pressure tightly to seal mode, can also adopt bolt or other modes fastening.Pipeline comprises water inlet pipe (19), exhaust tube (20) and steam pipe, is used for the valve (15) of draining, logical steam.Water inlet pipe (19) connects spray head (18), and it can be a seedpod of the lotus shower nozzle, also can use the coiled spray thrower.Illuminating lamp (17), visor (22) are housed on the cover, and its position and cover centrage are 20～30 degree angles, and vacuum meter, steam gage can be contained on the cover (2), also can be installed on the corresponding pipeline of Pipe frame (5).The seal washer (28) that silastic material is arranged between cover (2), the tank body (1), adopt binding agent bonding between the silicone rubber, adopt binding agent bonding between silicone rubber gasket and the cover flange, when pressing tight tank body opening, contact with the flange rim of the mouth of tank body (1).Above-mentioned seal washer can also be with macromolecular materials such as politef and other high pressure resistant modified rubbers.Be convenient to cover, tank body location and press several tight cover guide pads (25) to be welded on the cover flange inner wall, pressing double-edged fine-toothed comb (26) is fixed on the cover guide pad by screw, and guide pad generally need be with 8.
The draining of tank body (1) bottom, the valve (15) of logical steam adopt the standard ball valve of φ 15～100mm, and drainage double-edged fine-toothed comb (31) is arranged above the ball valve, and the bottom valve port connects the quick high-pressure joint.The connecting axle (29) of tank body one side connects with the reductor (16) on being fixed on frame (14) is movable, and the turning cylinder of opposite side (30) connects frame (14), and tank body can return three-sixth turn anyway, and speed of gyration is about 0.8 rev/min.
This device also is furnished with electrical switch box (4), equipment such as movable feeder.
The connecting mode of this device capital equipment is: the exhaust tube (20) on the decompression jar connects with surge tank (9), and surge tank connects with vacuum pump (11) again, is connected to shock absorbing rubber pipe (10) on the pipeline between vacuum pump and the surge tank.
Displacement frame (3) comprises steering arm (33), steering spindle (34), driven pulley (35,44), elevating lever (38), hydraulic jack (32,39).The frame (14) that is fixed on steering spindle (34) one ends goes up and flexibly connects with steering arm (33), hydraulic power unit (7) connects hydraulic jack (32,39), hydraulic jack (32) is connected with elevating lever (38), and hydraulic jack (39) is contained on the following frame (14) of driven pulley (35).Hydraulic jack (39) front end in displacement frame (3) turn to driving lever (40) through shifting block (43) be enclosed within two chain cables (41) on the driven pulley and be connected (chain cable can be steel wire rope, V-belt, chain etc.), vertical with it cannelure is arranged on the chain cable groove of driven pulley (44), clamp is arranged on the chain cable, clamp is contained in the cannelure, skids on driven pulley to prevent chain cable.The adjustment bolt (42) of adjusting chain cable (41) degree of tightness is equipped with in driven pulley (35) bottom, and driven pulley (44) is fixed on the steering spindle (34).All adopt hinge to be connected between the hanger (21) on elevating lever (38) and " U " type chain (37), " U " type chain (36) and the cover (2), two " U " type chain is hung mutually, and hanger (21) is contained on the position of cover vertical center of gravity of assembled formation.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows: the gas that it adopts decompression vacuum pumping technology to pack into and seals in the decompression jar interior Chinese crude drug interstice is extracted out, make it near vacuum (vacuum can reach 750mmHg), it is constant to keep former vacuum, and water is injected rapidly in the sealing decompression jar, to the submergence medical material, after keeping the vacuum certain hour, recover normal pressure more rapidly, make water enter the medical material organization internal, reach the draft amount similar to traditional method, medical material is softened can be cut, and improves whereby to soak into efficient.As need decompression warm macerating, the hot water that can inject uniform temperature gets final product.Need to steam, when boiling, the steam that feeding certain pressure in jar is located by valve (15) in the back of can reducing pressure gets final product.
Adopt the Chinese crude drug softening plant to have following characteristics:
1, the decompression merceration is to soak into medical material at normal temperatures with ordinary water, does not change the property of medicine, meets Chinese medicine and concocts requirement.
2, infiltrating time is short, and water soluble ingredient runs off few, the fermentation of can not generating heat, and nothing is gone mouldy.
3, drinking water rapidly evenly, the medical material surface is stick-slip not, be convenient to machine and cut operation, the bright abnormal smells from the patient of decoction pieces color just, the shaping rate height, sheet shape is attractive in appearance, can keep traditional prepared slice quality.
4, can reduce labor intensity, shorten the production cycle, save man-hour, enhance productivity.
5, equipment is simpler, and is easy and simple to handle, is applicable to big production, is convenient to promote.
6, the scope of application wide (but but not only merceration but also warm macerating and steaming, boil), and can improve the production sanitary condition, utilize and implement to carry out production strictly in line with rules and regulations.
Now with Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Rhizoma Atractylodis, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Fructus Aurantii, Rhizoma Alismatis, Radix Trichosanthis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, river Niu Xi, Radix Cynanchi Auriculati, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, RHIZOMA ANEMARRHENAE with peet, the Radix Astragali, Cortex Moutan, Radix Sanguisorbae, Radix Glycyrrhizae is thick, Radix Glycyrrhizae is thin, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Clerodenri Cyrtophylli, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Grifola umbellata, Radix Gentianae, the Cornu Caprae seu Ovis Herba speranskiae tuberculatae, Herba Taxilli, new river Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Caulis Lonicerae, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex erythrinae, Caulis Perillae, Rhizoma Cimicifugae, dial chinaroot greenbrier, Radix Peucedani, the Radix Aucklandiae, 50 kinds of medical materials such as Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis are example, to using the comparison of two kinds of methods (both traditional method (old method) and decompression merceration tenderizer (new method)) medical material effect of soaking into, its result is as follows:
The average moistening time of the average soak time of Mean Draught amount
(%) (hour) (hour)
The new Pharaoh Fa Xin Pharaoh of old method Fa Xinfa
47.6 56.5 9.40 1.97 22.76 4.53
This shows that new method Mean Draught amount is 118.7% of an old method, soak time shortens 7.43 hours, and the moistening time shortens 18.23 hours.
With alkaloid in the Semen Arecae decoction pieces is example, old method number of dropouts 8.1%, and the content of new method does not have significantly sacrificing.27 kinds in above-mentioned medical material processes are soaked the average flow vector of water-soluble substances, old method 2.42%, new method 0.87%, volatile oil content in the decoction pieces, the average content of five kinds of pharmaceutical decocting pieces, old method 0.72%, new method is 0.76%, the new made decoction pieces volatile oil content of method has the trend that increases.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 Chinese crude drug softening plant sketch map
Fig. 2 cover sketch map
Fig. 3 tank body sketch map
Fig. 4 tank body schematic top plan view
Fig. 5 guide pad Distribution and localization sketch map
Fig. 6 frame sketch map that is shifted
Fig. 7 looks sketch map at the frame left side that is shifted
Fig. 8 frame schematic top plan view that is shifted
The drawing reference numeral explanation:
1, tank body, 2, cover, 3, the displacement frame, 4, switch-box, 5, Pipe frame, 6, arm-rest frame, 7, hydraulic power unit, 8, the tank body bolt, 9, surge tank, 10, shock absorbing rubber pipe, 11, vacuum pump, 12, ladder, 13, workbench, 14, frame, 15, draining, logical steam valve, 16, reductor, 17, illuminating lamp, 18, spray head, 19, water inlet pipe, 20, exhaust tube, 21, hanger, 22, visor, 23, hand hole, 24, the cover flange, 25, the cover guide pad, 26, the pressing double-edged fine-toothed comb, 27, the flap of getting it filled, 28, seal washer, 29, connecting axle, 30 turning cylinders; 31, drainage double-edged fine-toothed comb, 32,39, hydraulic jack, 33, steering arm 34, steering spindle, 35,44, driven pulley, 36,37, " U " type chain, 38, elevating lever, 40, turn to driving lever, 41, chain cable, 42, adjust bolt, 43, shifting block
This utility model embodiment:
The scope of tank diameter (D) between 1～2M, the about 1～7M of volume (V)
3, production capacity 2～8 ton per days.As DCS-I type: D=1.2M, V=1.6M
3, production capacity 2～4 ton per days; DCS-II type: D=1.5M, V=3M
3, production capacity 3～6 ton per days; DCS III type: D=2M, V=7M
3, production capacity 4～8 ton per days.Tank body height (H) (being the Cylinder part) equals tank diameter (D).
Decompression jar employing contains the corrosion resistant plate of Ni, Cr, Ti material, its thickness 4～8mm.Also can adopt the ordinary carbon steel sheet material of 6～12mm thickness, the jar inwall carries out thermal spraying rustless steel (containing Ni, Cr, Ti metal material) to be handled, its thickness is between 0.3～0.5mm, can carry out thermal spraying alloy aluminum to the outer surface of the decompression jar that adopts ordinary carbon steel and handle, its thickness is between 0.2～0.4mm.
The contour structures of decompression jar can be divided into tank body and be two kinds of Cylinder and spheroids at end socket with top, and cover, the tank body of spheroid decompression jar respectively are the hollow hemisphere shape.
For in operation directly the measurement soaked the water content of medicine and therefore do not changed operating condition, this utility model also is equipped with and shows jar liquid level meter of interior immersion height and soak, steam, boil the apparatus for quantitatively of degree at tank body external monitor Chinese crude drug cold (temperature).
Claims (17)
1, a kind of Chinese crude drug softening plant comprises surge tank (9), pipeline, vacuum pump (11).It is characterized in that having decompression jar, displacement frame (3), hydraulic power unit (7).On the cover (2) of decompression jar guide pad (25), pressing double-edged fine-toothed comb (26) are arranged.Drainage double-edged fine-toothed comb (31) is arranged at tank body (1) bottom, realizes from the tight tank body opening sealing of weight by cover between tank body, the cover.
2, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that the flap (27) of getting it filled on the pressing double-edged fine-toothed comb (26), the hand hole (23) of being convenient to promote the sampling basket is arranged on the cover (2).
3, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that said pipeline comprises water inlet pipe (19), exhaust tube (20), and steam pipe, be used for the valve (15) of draining, logical steam, water inlet pipe (19) connects spray head (18).
4, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that having on the cover illuminating lamp (17), visor (22), its position and cover centrage are 20～30 degree angles.
5, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that having between cover (2), the tank body (1) seal washer (28) of silastic material, adopt binding agent bonding between the silicone rubber, adopt binding agent bonding between silicone rubber gasket and the cover flange.
6, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that several cover guide pads (25) are welded on the cover flange inner wall, pressing double-edged fine-toothed comb (26) is fixed on the guide pad by screw.
7, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that the standard ball valve of valve (15) the employing φ 15～100mm of water supply and sewage, logical steam, ball valve bottom valve port connects the quick high-pressure joint.
8, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 1, the connecting axle (29) that it is characterized in that tank body one side connects with the reductor (16) on being fixed on frame (14) is movable, the turning cylinder of opposite side (30) connects frame (14), and the tank body speed of gyration is about 0.8 rev/min.
9, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 1, the frame (3) that it is characterized in that being shifted comprises steering arm (33), steering spindle (34), driven pulley (35,44), elevating lever (38), hydraulic jack (32,39), the frame (14) that is fixed on steering spindle (34) one ends goes up and flexibly connects with steering arm (33), hydraulic power unit (7) connects hydraulic jack (32,39), and hydraulic jack (32) is connected with elevating lever (38).
10, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 9, it is characterized in that being shifted hydraulic jack (39) front end in the frame (3) turn to driving lever (40) through shifting block (43) be enclosed within two chain cables (41) on the driven pulley and be connected, vertical with it cannelure is arranged on the chain cable groove of driven pulley (44).
11, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 10, it is characterized in that bottom the driven pulley (35) adjustment bolt (42) being housed, driven pulley (44) is fixed on the steering spindle (34).
12, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 9, it is characterized in that all adopting hinge to be connected between the hanger (21) on elevating lever (38) and " U " type chain (37), " U " type chain (36) and the cover (2), hanger (21) is contained on the position of cover vertical center of gravity of assembled formation.
13, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that tank diameter (D) between 1-2M, tank body height (H) equals tank diameter (D).
14, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 13, the jar that it is characterized in that reducing pressure adopts the corrosion resistant plate that contains Ni, Cr, Ti material.
15, according to the described Chinese crude drug softening plant of claim 13, it is characterized in that decompression jar employing ordinary carbon steel sheet material, a decompression jar inwall carries out thermal spraying rustless steel (containing Ni, Cr, Ti metal material), and a decompression jar outer surface carries out the processing of thermal spraying alloy aluminum.
16, according to claim 14 or 15 described Chinese crude drug softening plants, the tank body that it is characterized in that reducing pressure jar is Cylinder at end socket with top.
17, according to claim 14 or 15 described Chinese crude drug softening plants, it is characterized in that a decompression jar profile is spheroid, its cover, tank body respectively are the hollow hemisphere shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88216446 CN2041171U (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1988-12-30 | Softening device for traditional chinese medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88216446 CN2041171U (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1988-12-30 | Softening device for traditional chinese medicine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2041171U true CN2041171U (en) | 1989-07-19 |
Family
ID=4849097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88216446 Withdrawn CN2041171U (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1988-12-30 | Softening device for traditional chinese medicine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2041171U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102335093A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-02-01 | 王振涛 | Device for quickly soaking traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN105193239A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 河南省奥林特药业有限公司 | Multifunctional digester |
| CN108433988A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-08-24 | 禹州市厚生堂中药有限公司 | Chinese medicine processes horizontal steaming profit machine |
| CN108652977A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-10-16 | 禹州市厚生堂中药有限公司 | Chinese medicine preparation vertical type steaming moistens device |
| CN109497464A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南志行科技有限公司 | Betel nut gas explosion softening process and device |
| CN109568135A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥卡迪尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production of cosmetology articles Chinese medicine bath unit and its working principle |
| CN115227094A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-10-25 | 北京海泰微纳科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional food processor |
-
1988
- 1988-12-30 CN CN 88216446 patent/CN2041171U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102335093A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-02-01 | 王振涛 | Device for quickly soaking traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN105193239A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 河南省奥林特药业有限公司 | Multifunctional digester |
| CN108433988A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-08-24 | 禹州市厚生堂中药有限公司 | Chinese medicine processes horizontal steaming profit machine |
| CN108652977A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-10-16 | 禹州市厚生堂中药有限公司 | Chinese medicine preparation vertical type steaming moistens device |
| CN109497464A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南志行科技有限公司 | Betel nut gas explosion softening process and device |
| CN109497464B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2022-02-01 | 湖南志行科技有限公司 | Betel nut air-explosion softening process and device |
| CN109568135A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥卡迪尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production of cosmetology articles Chinese medicine bath unit and its working principle |
| CN115227094A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-10-25 | 北京海泰微纳科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional food processor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| RN01 | Renewal of patent term | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |