CN204115767U - A kind of crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone - Google Patents

A kind of crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204115767U
CN204115767U CN201420526760.1U CN201420526760U CN204115767U CN 204115767 U CN204115767 U CN 204115767U CN 201420526760 U CN201420526760 U CN 201420526760U CN 204115767 U CN204115767 U CN 204115767U
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China
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module
chip
psoc4
soc
sensor
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CN201420526760.1U
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杨彦中
杨义
陈彦广
谢锡冬
郑涛
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QINHUANGDAO XINGLONG HUB CO Ltd
Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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QINHUANGDAO XINGLONG HUB CO Ltd
Donghua University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone, comprise transmitting terminal and intelligent receiving end, described transmitting terminal comprises PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module, power module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen sensor and blue tooth interface output module; Described PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module is connected with blue tooth interface output module with power module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen sensor respectively, described blue tooth interface output module with realize Bluetooth communication between intelligent receiving end and be connected.The utility model can be convenient for people to the collection to farm field data.

Description

A kind of crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone
Technical field
The utility model relates to farmland monitoring technical field, particularly relates to a kind of crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the progress of science and technology, people propose new requirement to traditional mode of agriculture.Traditional mode of agriculture has been out of step with the times the trend of development, and intellectuality, precision, long-range will be the trend of the future of agriculture development, and science and technology is undoubtedly by the huge effect of performance.And the agricultural development of China is weak, up-to-dateness is low, and agricultural is engaged in the inferior positions such as the overall educational level of personnel is lower and is determined us and have huge potentiality in agricultural modernization field.Mention modern agriculture just to have to mention precision agriculture, it is considered to the Environment Science of 21 century, it will be the key point of China's agricultural by the conventional steering modern times, thus can expect that more sci-tech product will move towards farmland, bringing easily while, also will bring larger income.Compared to traditional wire communication mode, radio communication has advantageous advantage in the agriculture communications field, and the communication being wherein representative with ZIGBEE, WIFI, bluetooth will play more and more important role at agriculture field.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone, is convenient for people to the collection to farm field data.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: provide a kind of crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone, comprise transmitting terminal and intelligent receiving end, described transmitting terminal comprises PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module, power module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen sensor and blue tooth interface output module; Described PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module is connected with blue tooth interface output module with power module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen sensor respectively, described blue tooth interface output module with realize Bluetooth communication between intelligent receiving end and be connected.
Described power module is solar powered module.
Described temperature sensor adopts DS18B20 chip to realize, and the vdd terminal of described DS18B20 chip is connected with the power end of PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module, and GND holds ground connection, and signal input part is connected with the first input pin in PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module.
Described humidity sensor adopts AM2306 chip to realize, and the vdd terminal of described AM2306 chip is connected with the power end of PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module, and GND holds ground connection, and signal input part is connected with the second input pin in PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module.
Described oxygen sensor is 4OXV sensor.
Beneficial effect
Owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model compared with prior art, there is following advantage and good effect: the utility model completes the collection to these requisite data in farmland by temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen level sensor, then by the bluetooth serial ports module of single-chip microcomputer end, the data collected are sent to mobile phone terminal, successfully solve that financial cost is large, power consumption is large, serviceable life is short, operate the problems such as not convenient, be very easy to the collection of people to farm field data.Wherein, transmitting terminal major function has been exactly the collection of paired data and constantly data can have been sent when receiving end connects.Receiving end can show again the multiple growth information of plant while receiving temperature, humidity, oxygen level data, and can shake one shake the hand machine time automatically can report the instant sensing data received, be very easy to the use of the elderly user, reach good man-machine interaction effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is temperature sensor connection layout in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is humidity sensor connection layout in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is oxygen sensor connection layout in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the utility model further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the utility model instruction.
Embodiment of the present utility model relates to a kind of crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone, as shown in Figure 1, comprise transmitting terminal and intelligent receiving end, described transmitting terminal comprises PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module, power module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen sensor and blue tooth interface output module; Described PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module is connected with blue tooth interface output module with power module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen sensor respectively, described blue tooth interface output module with realize Bluetooth communication between intelligent receiving end and be connected.
As shown in Figure 2, the PSOC4 programmable system on chip that the utility model adopts Sai Pulasi to provide, the low-power consumption Cortex-M0 kernel of PSoC analogue framework and digital architecture and ARM perfectly merges by it.Its some conventional analog functuions have amplifier, ADC, DAC, comparer and wave filter etc., and conventional digital function has timer, counter, PWM, SPI, IIC and UART etc.The development environment that the utility model uses is PSOCCreator3.0, in fact the difficulty of design is reduction of compared to 51 common at ordinary times single-chip microcomputers or PIC single chip microcomputer, utilize its developer can save a large amount of time, simultaneously relative to its single-chip microcomputer, PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module also can be very large reduction power consumption, system cost significantly reduces.In the utility model, mainly use the functions such as ADC, UART of this module, the realization of these functions is all prior aries, does not repeat them here.
For the consideration of energy-conserving and environment-protective, the supply module that the utility model adopts is a solar powered module.This solar powered module is a 50W DC power generation system, has 12V and 5V two kinds output, selects the output of 5V namely can meet actual requirement in the utility model.
Temperature sensor adopts modal DS18B20 (water proof type), and its probe is encapsulated by stainless-steel tube, therefore has very strong waterproof and dampproof property, but also be not easy to get rusty.In addition strong, the precision advantages of higher of its volume little, easy to connect (distinctive single bus interface), antijamming capability is also the factor that we select it and will consider.Single bus mode all needs the pull-up resistor of an external about 5.1k Ω usually, and when bus is in idle condition, its state is high level.Its model calling principle as shown in Figure 3.In practical operation, the VDD of DS18B20 is met+3.3V or the+5V of PSOC4, GND ground connection, unique signal wire connects the P2 of PSOC4 [1] pin.It should be noted that the port module of PSOC4 needs to be defined as two-way mode, namely port read write pattern, not only readable but also can write, otherwise can not correct pickup numerical value.It is worth mentioning that in addition this temperature sensor not only can measure air very in temperature, also can temperature in Measurement accuracy soil, to the planting patterns improving crops, there is important reference significance.
That moisture sensor module adopts is AM2306, and it is a kind of outdoor type humidity sensor module.Its measuring accuracy is high, stability is strong, it is simple to connect, life-span length is that we select its main cause.The same with DS18B20 it also adopt unibus to communicate, also need the pull-up resistor of an external about 5.1k Ω.Its link block schematic diagram as shown in Figure 4.The same with DS18B20, the port module of PSOC4 needs to be arranged to two-way, otherwise can not correct readout value.AM2306 has four pins, and first pin VDD is positive source, meets+3.3V or the+5V of PSOC4; Second pin GND is power cathode, ground connection; 3rd pin i.e. serial data line, connect P2 [3] pin of PSOC4.4th pin is NC, and it is an empty pin.The type humidity sensor is longer because of wiring, so have sufficient selection space to its putting position.
The 4OXV sensor that CITY company of oxygen sensor model choice Britain produces.This type sensor is a kind of electrochemical sensor, is generally used for medical treatment, colliery, chemical industry energy field.This sensor is well positioned to meet requirement at everyways such as precision, stability, power consumptions.The catenation principle figure of this sensor assembly as shown in Figure 5.By schematic diagram can see need by export current conversion be that voltage is just passable, therefore need to connect a resistance to complete this conversion in outside.PSOC4 is also the configurable digital to analog converter of a kind of high flexible.Sample conversion pattern can select single sample conversion pattern herein, and resolution is chosen as 16, and input pattern selects single ended input, and internal clocking selected by clock, and reference voltage selects inner 1.024V.
Bluetooth serial ports module selects HC-07 from machine module.Being simple and easy to of it is high by, degree of stability, price is economical is the main cause selecting it.By this module, original wired serial communication is become a kind of wireless serial communication undertaken by bluetooth.This module is 5 needle interfaces, and the distance between every two PIN is 2.54mm.First PIN is STSTUS, and bluetooth state exports, if having lasting high level at this PIN, represent that data link has been connected, but this PIN normally can select unconnected.Second PIN is VCC, and power interface need be connected with+the 5V of PSOC4.3rd PIN is GND, ground connection.4th is TXD, data-out port, must meet Data Input Interface and RX or RXD of PSOC4, can select P1 [5] pin of PSOC4 at this.5th is RXD, data-in port, must meet data transmission interface and TX or TXD of PSOC4, selects P1 [4] pin of PSOC4 at this.In fact the bluetooth serial ports module in the utility model only for the output of data, so the 5th PIN can not process.In practical operation, this module has one for pointing out connection whether successfully pilot lamp, when do not carry out connecting or connection failure time, this pilot lamp just glimmers always, and when successful connection, this pilot lamp becomes normal bright state.
Because transmitting terminal is placed in farmland, therefore must consider that the irresistible factors such as blowing and raining are on its impact.So specially devise a kind of transparent chest; PSOC4 module section, bluetooth serial ports part, power supply module can be placed on wherein by this chest; expose the aperture that several sensor wiring is external, like this whole system is played a very good protection, the serviceable life of system is extended greatly.
The Bluetooth communication of intelligence receiving end is a most important ring in whole receiving system, and Bluetooth communication is broadly divided into be opened bluetooth, obtain bluetooth, connects bluetooth, data and transmit four parts.Carry out to tell about in detail this Four processes below:
(1) bluetooth is opened
The experience mode opening bluetooth has two kinds, and the first jumps out dialog box inquiry user whether to open bluetooth when opening application, and user selects "Yes" to open bluetooth, otherwise does not open bluetooth.Also have a kind of mode to be directly open bluetooth, do not eject selection dialog box when namely opening application program, directly open bluetooth.In these two kinds of modes, need the class used to be BluetoothAdapter, for class BluetoothAdapter, be exactly the Bluetooth adapter of this equipment simply.By creating BluetoothAdapter object, utilizing the enable () of this object, disable () method completes opening and closedown local bluetooth device.Wherein isEnabled () method is for judging whether bluetooth is opened, and bluetooth is opened in the effect of enable () method.If we also need to use disable () method to want to close bluetooth.At intelligent receiving end of the present invention, we select the experience mode opening bluetooth to be the second, namely do not need reminding user, directly open bluetooth equipment.Embodiment is: in the class SensorActivity.java created, create a BluetoothAdapter object be named as mBluetoothAdapter, the isEnabled () method calling this object in onStart () method judges whether bluetooth is opened, if do not open, calls enable () method and opens bluetooth.
(2) bluetooth is obtained
Because have the bluetooth discovery program carried in the setting options of every portion mobile phone, so the volume in order to reduce application, this part function can not be embodied in our application.The bluetooth equipment that this intelligent receiving end obtains is the local equipment matched.The main class used at this is still BluetoothAdapter, and the method used has getDefaultAdapter (), getBondedDevices (), getName (), getAddress () etc.Wherein the effect of method getDefaultAdapter () is the Bluetooth adapter obtaining acquiescence, and method getBondedDevices () obtains the local equipment matched.Method getName () is the title obtaining paired device, and the effect of method getAddress () is the physical address obtaining paired device.The bluetooth device name and the physical address that obtain by eject after press " connection " button in homepage dialog box in show.Need the class used to be that Intent, Intent effect herein is mainly applied when pressing " connections " button and jumped to device_list.xml layout corresponding to the list of devices page from the sensor.xml layout that homepage is corresponding when jumping to from homepage and selecting dialogue frame.Embodiment is: create an equipment class, be named as DeviceActivity.LinearLayout layout type is adopted in the topology file device_list.xml that DeviceActivity.java is corresponding, the distribution vertically downward of acquiescence is adopted to carry out layout, be followed successively by TextView and ListView from top to bottom, wherein TextView is used for display " please select the equipment that you will connect ", and ListView is for showing the bluetooth equipment of acquisition.In DeviceActivity.java, create BluetoothAdapter object, be named as mBtAdapter, create ArrayAdapter<String> object, be named as mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter.Then Application way setContentView (R.layout.devicelist) comes display layout interface, and the bluetooth equipment then by obtaining fills layout above.The concrete mode obtaining bluetooth equipment is broadly divided into a few step below: create listView class listview, create page display adapter mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter, local bluetooth adapter is created by getDefaultAdapter () method, definition Set<BluetoothDevice> class, be named as pairedDevices, obtain one group of bluetooth equipment matched by getBondedDevices () method.Then Application way size () judges acquired bluetooth equipment quantity, if be not 0, obtains the title of bluetooth equipment and then physical address utilizes add () method bluetooth device name and physical address to be added in page display adapter mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter by getName () and getAddress ().Then by setAdapter () method binding mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter, show in the page finally by method setContentView (listview).If the number of devices obtained is 0, do not carry out any process.The bluetooth equipment that finally also will obtain these adds response events, concrete processing mode is: utilize the establishment of setOnItemClickListener () method to the response clicking bluetooth equipment event, the information that Application way getText () .toString () obtains the equipment clicked is assigned to String variable i nfo, utilizes the substring of info (info.length ()-17) method to obtain the address of the equipment clicked.Then create intent object, object address information is delivered in the operation that will carry out.Call setResult (Activity.RESULT_OK, intent) carry out the transmission of information, then call finish () and return homepage and the onActivityResult () method called in SensorActivity.java processes accordingly.Attention must add android:name=" com.mfg.garden.DeviceActivity " in AndroidManifest.xml, and the effect of this section of code is the page open that application program allows that DeviceActivity.class is corresponding.In addition be the page being similar to dialog box due to what will show, so place that will be corresponding with android:name=" com.mfg.garden.DeviceActivity " in AndroidManifest.xml adds android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog ".
(3) bluetooth is connected
If want to allow two bluetooth equipments proper communication just can must set up connection between two equipment, therefore a service end and client must be defined, be exactly client as the smart mobile phone of receiving end in the utility model, and the bluetooth module of transmitting terminal is exactly service end.The class used is needed to have BluetoothServerSocket and BluetoothSocket.Two noun RFCOMM and UUID first must be mentioned before being described in detail.Wherein RFCOMM is a linear simulation protocol of serial based on ETSI ETSI07.10 code, its objective is and to ensure a complete communication path between the application for how on two distinct devices, and keep a communication section between which.And UUID is a kind of general exclusive identification code (UniversallyUniqueIdentifier), refer to the numeral generated on a machine, it ensures all machines at same space-time is all unique.Judge that the standard whether two bluetooth equipments have connected is exactly see whether two equipment have a BluetoothSocket connected respectively under same RFCOMM passage.But the mode that server device and client device obtain BluetoothSocket is distinguished again to some extent.Server device obtains by accepting a connection on the horizon, and client device is then obtain by opening a RFCOMM passage to server apparatus.Illustrate the obtain manner of two kinds of modes below:
Service end realizes
BluetoothServerSocket (UUID is used for the pairing between client and server) is obtained by the listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord () method calling BluetoothAdapter.And then the accept () method calling BluetoothServerSocket class is to monitor connection request, if the request that receives just returns a BluetoothSocket example.Because this method be in the pre-connection the moment running, be therefore necessary to place it in a thread and perform, the title of this thread is exactly AcceptThread in the present embodiment.Can not want although mobile phone terminal is that is this AcceptThread thread existed as client, accept thread AcceptThread in order to the integrality applied still with the addition of.When not thinking the connection request accepting other again, then the close () method calling BluetoothServerSocket class is needed to remove releasing resource.It should be noted that after calling close () method, the BluetoothSocket example before obtained is not closed.Because RFCOMM can only have a connection at any one time in a passage, so under normal circumstances after reception one connects, just close BluetoothServerSocket.
The realization of client
The BluetoothService of server end is obtained by search.Call the listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord () method of BluetoothAdapter to obtain BluetoothSocket (UUID now should be equal with the UUID of server end).Then the connect () method of BluetoothSocket is called.Because this method is also a time-consuming operation, therefore defines one and connect thread, be named as ConnectThread.The connection status of two bluetooth equipments can be passed out and shown by Toast class in the page in thread ConnectThread.If the UUID of the UUID of client and service end matches and the serviced termination of connection request is subject to, then connect () method returns.
(4) data transmission
Receive only data that sensor collects in present embodiment and do not send corresponding control command, therefore whole application only relates to the reception of data and does not relate to the transmission of data.For managing the thread of connection after this defines two bluetooth equipments connection, be named as ConnectedThread, this thread is in charge of the data communication problem after connection.First a BluetoothSocket class mmSocket and InputStream class mmInStream is defined, in ConnectedThread () method, utilize getInputStream () method to obtain inlet flow, then in run (), define an impact damper buffer and shaping variable bytes of a byte type array, the buffer value read is assigned to bytes by Application way read (bytes []), finally bytes is passed to sensor interface by handler, what pass the past identifies SensorActivity.MESSAGE_READ simultaneously in addition, notice that the circulation of this process is carried out, similar with the circulation in single-chip microcomputer.Next, in the Handler class mHandler in SensorActivity.java, the reception of sensor values can be carried out when the value of msg.what is SensorActivity.MESSAGE_READ, finally show in the EditText of correspondence.
Above-mentioned Bluetooth communication is the state of the art, and the application does not make improvements, and is described herein just in order to those skilled in the art can be allowed better to understand the application.
Intelligence receiving end is also by shaking the sensing data that real-time broadcasting collects.Because the TTS that existing Android system carries only supports that English is read aloud, finally determine through data of searching and use news to fly voice packet to carry out Chinese report, finally also reach sound clarity, good result that word speed is moderate.Do the redirect of triggering page by shaking a shake, this time redirect is from page jump corresponding to sensor.xml layout to the page corresponding to voice.xml layout.The page after redirect is the page having " loudspeaker " pattern, represents and carries out voice broadcast.In the process of redirect, need the numerical value of sensor to be delivered to the page corresponding to voice.xml layout from the page that sensor.xml layout is corresponding, that time after redirect starts speech engine, reports.

Claims (5)

1. the crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone, comprise transmitting terminal and intelligent receiving end, it is characterized in that, described transmitting terminal comprises PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module, power module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen sensor and blue tooth interface output module; Described PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module is connected with blue tooth interface output module with power module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen sensor respectively, described blue tooth interface output module with realize Bluetooth communication between intelligent receiving end and be connected.
2. the crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described power module is solar powered module.
3. the crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described temperature sensor adopts DS18B20 chip to realize, the vdd terminal of described DS18B20 chip is connected with the power end of PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module, GND holds ground connection, and signal input part is connected with the first input pin in PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module.
4. the crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described humidity sensor adopts AM2306 chip to realize, the vdd terminal of described AM2306 chip is connected with the power end of PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module, GND holds ground connection, and signal input part is connected with the second input pin in PSOC4 SOC (system on a chip) module.
5. the crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oxygen sensor is 4OXV sensor.
CN201420526760.1U 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 A kind of crop-planting parameter acquisition system based on smart mobile phone Expired - Fee Related CN204115767U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104197991A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-10 东华大学 Farmland monitoring system based on smart phone
CN107613453A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-19 湖南恒茂高科股份有限公司 Control method and communication system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104197991A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-10 东华大学 Farmland monitoring system based on smart phone
CN107613453A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-19 湖南恒茂高科股份有限公司 Control method and communication system

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