CN204115650U - Tensile sample is had no progeny test desk - Google Patents
Tensile sample is had no progeny test desk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204115650U CN204115650U CN201420618194.7U CN201420618194U CN204115650U CN 204115650 U CN204115650 U CN 204115650U CN 201420618194 U CN201420618194 U CN 201420618194U CN 204115650 U CN204115650 U CN 204115650U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic bases
- free end
- end magnetic
- tensile sample
- stiff end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tensile sample to have no progeny test desk, comprise free end magnetic bases and stiff end magnetic bases, bottom surface and the side of described free end magnetic bases and stiff end magnetic bases are perpendicular, the end face of described free end magnetic bases and stiff end magnetic bases is respectively arranged with free end sink deck and stiff end sink deck, the middle part of described free end sink deck and stiff end sink deck is respectively arranged with free end V-type groove and stiff end V-type groove, also correspondingly on described free end magnetic bases and stiff end magnetic bases be provided with through hole and mounting hole, one end secure fit of described mounting hole and sliding bar, the other end and the described through hole of described sliding bar are slidably matched.It fast can measure difformity, the metal of different length specification has no progeny tensile sample end face shrinkage factor Z and extensibility A, can improve precision and the efficiency of test, and its equipment safety is reliable, cheap for manufacturing cost, has good adaptability and practical value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tensile sample and to have no progeny measurement servicing unit, refers to that a kind of metal stretching sample is had no progeny test desk particularly.
Background technology
Tension test is the most basic test of experimental material mechanical property, and wherein reduction of area Z is one of most important index of reflection material plasticity.Its expression formula is:
In formula: S
0-original cross-sectional area (mm
2)
S
u-have no progeny smallest cross-section area (mm
2)
Current S
umeasurement be substantially all by manually completing, the sample broken is pieced together again, then measures the diameter that its constriction position is minimum, thus obtain the smallest cross-section area S that has no progeny
u.To S in GB/T228-2002
uthe mensuration measured has done following regulation: during measurement, as needs, sample fracture part carefully connected together, its axis is on same straight line.For circular cross section sample, measure diameter in constriction minimum place mutually perpendicular direction, get its arithmetic mean and calculate smallest cross-section area; As Fig. 1, for rectangular cross section sample, measure the breadth extreme b at constriction place
uwith minimum thickness a
u, both products are the smallest cross-section area S that has no progeny
u.
The smallest cross-section area S had no progeny
umeasurement need the sample broken again to piece together and measure the minimum cross-sectional area of its constriction, so just there is following problem: 1, bar samples is had no progeny and measure the problem that vertical direction is got in cross section, namely after section gauge crosses a diameter, need by sample vertically half-twist measure again once in same position.First twice direction of measurement cannot ensure vertically, and ensures that vertical survey is standard regulation, is also that measuring accuracy is very necessary, especially some fractures is presented to the sample of obvious oval feature; 2, for plate tensile sample thickness direction a
utest very inconvenient, as shown in Figure 1, plate tensile sample fracture presents the thick shape in intermediate thin both sides, very inconvenient to plate tensile sample thickness measure of having no progeny with milscale, is that the sample broken just difficult for more still more.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model to provide exactly a kind of structure simple, operate tensile sample easily and to have no progeny test desk, fast can measure metal by this test desk to have no progeny tensile sample end face shrinkage factor Z, precision and the efficiency of test can be improved, and it is safe and reliable, cheap for manufacturing cost, there is good adaptability and practical value.
For achieving the above object, tensile sample designed by the utility model is had no progeny test desk, comprise formal parameter identical, and matching used free end magnetic bases and stiff end magnetic bases, bottom surface and the side of described free end magnetic bases and stiff end magnetic bases are perpendicular, the end face of described free end magnetic bases and stiff end magnetic bases is respectively arranged with the free end sink deck and stiff end sink deck that are suitable for placing plate type tensile specimen measurement, the middle part of described free end sink deck and stiff end sink deck is respectively arranged with the free end V-type groove and stiff end V-type groove that are suitable for placing the measurement of bar-shaped tensile sample.
Also correspondingly on described free end magnetic bases and stiff end magnetic bases be provided with through hole and mounting hole, one end secure fit of described mounting hole and sliding bar, the other end and the described through hole of described sliding bar are slidably matched, thus free end magnetic bases can be moved, to adapt to the needs that different length tensile sample is measured relative to stiff end magnetic bases along sliding bar.
Principle of work of the present utility model is such: the tensile sample broken in two is placed on free end magnetic bases respectively, on stiff end magnetic bases, magnetic bases hold sample by magnetic force, regulate the tensile sample position broken in two respectively, it is made again to piece together, carry out first time by the size of vernier caliper to the good minimum place of tensile sample constriction of split to measure, tensile sample have no progeny test desk half-twist place, carry out second time by the size of vernier caliper to the minimum place of tensile sample constriction of having no progeny to measure, the smallest cross-section area of tensile sample of having no progeny then is calculated by measured value, and then calculate the reduction of area Z of tensile sample of having no progeny.
Preferably, the side of described free end magnetic bases is also provided with the threaded hole communicated with through hole, be provided with in described threaded hole can screw in abut with sliding bar coordinate hold out against screw.Like this, behind the position according to the length adjustment free end magnetic bases of tensile sample of having no progeny, free end magnetic bases can simple and direct, be securely fixed on sliding bar.
Further, described threaded hole is provided with two; Correspondingly, hold out against screw described in and be also provided with two.Like this, free end magnetic bases and sliding bar can not relatively rotate, and connect more fastening, measure more accurate.
Advantage of the present utility model is mainly reflected in following several respects:
One, by the setting of magnetic bases, goes for the tensile sample of having no progeny of difformity, different length specification.
Its two, by tensile sample have no progeny test desk half-twist place carry out second time measure, solve bar samples have no progeny diameter of section measurement Perpendicular Problems, improve the precision of test.
Its three, this device can complete the measurement of reduction of area Z and extensibility A simultaneously, and can improve precision and the efficiency of test, device is easy to use, safe and reliable, cheap for manufacturing cost, has good adaptability and practical value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is have no progeny tensile sample constriction place xsect breadth extreme and minimum thickness schematic diagram in square-section;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of tensile sample is had no progeny the perspective view of test desk;
The main TV structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is test desk shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of free end magnetic bases in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
In figure: free end magnetic bases 1 (wherein: free end sink deck 1a, free end V-type groove 1b, through hole 1c, threaded hole 1d); Stiff end magnetic bases 2 (wherein: stiff end sink deck 2a, stiff end V-type groove 2b, mounting hole 2c); Sliding bar 3; Hold out against screw 4.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, but this embodiment should not be construed restriction of the present utility model.
Tensile sample shown in figure is had no progeny test desk, there is formal parameter identical, and matching used free end magnetic bases 1 and stiff end magnetic bases 2, bottom surface and the side of free end magnetic bases 1 and stiff end magnetic bases 2 are perpendicular, the end face of free end magnetic bases 1 and stiff end magnetic bases 2 is respectively arranged with the free end sink deck 1a and stiff end sink deck 2a that are suitable for placing plate type tensile specimen measurement, the middle part of free end sink deck 1a and stiff end sink deck 2a is respectively arranged with the free end V-type groove 1b and stiff end V-type groove 2b that are suitable for placing the measurement of bar-shaped tensile sample.
Also correspondingly on free end magnetic bases 1 and stiff end magnetic bases 2 be provided with through hole 1c and mounting hole 2c, one end secure fit of mounting hole 2c and sliding bar 3, the other end and the through hole 1c of sliding bar 3 are slidably matched, thus free end magnetic bases 1 can be moved, to adapt to the needs that different length tensile sample is measured relative to stiff end magnetic bases 2 along sliding bar 3.
In order to make free end magnetic bases can simple and direct, be securely fixed on sliding bar, also be provided with two threaded hole 1d communicated with through hole 1c in the side of free end magnetic bases 1, be provided with in two threaded hole 1d can screw in abut with sliding bar 3 coordinate hold out against screw 4.
During utility model works, according to the position of the length adjustment free end magnetic bases 1 of tensile sample, be just placed on free end magnetic bases 1 with the bare terminal end of tensile sample and be advisable; Device is placed in the horizontal plane, turns and hold out against screw 4 sliding bar 3 and free end magnetic bases 1 can not be relatively rotated; The tensile sample broken in two is placed on respectively on free end magnetic bases 1, stiff end magnetic bases 2, for pole sample, the tensile sample bare terminal end broken in two just in time is placed in free end V-type groove 1b, stiff end V-type groove 2b, for plate tensile sample, the tensile sample bare terminal end broken in two is placed on free end sink deck 1a, stiff end sink deck 2a; Free end magnetic bases 1, stiff end magnetic bases 2 hold the tensile sample broken in two by magnetic force, regulate the tensile sample position broken in two respectively, make it again piece together, carry out first time by the size of vernier caliper to the tensile sample constriction place pieced together and measure; Test desk half-twist of being had no progeny by tensile sample is placed, and carries out second time measurement, then calculate the smallest cross-section area S of tensile sample by measured value by the size of vernier caliper to the good tensile sample constriction place of split
u, and then calculate the reduction of area Z of tensile sample of having no progeny.
Further, also can be measured by the tensile sample tensile elongation of test desk to tensile sample of having no progeny in the same fashion, and then calculate extensibility A.
The content be not described in detail in this instructions, belongs to the known prior art of those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. a tensile sample is had no progeny test desk, it is characterized in that: it is identical that this test desk has formal parameter, and matching used free end magnetic bases (1) and stiff end magnetic bases (2), bottom surface and the side of described free end magnetic bases (1) and stiff end magnetic bases (2) are perpendicular, the end face of described free end magnetic bases (1) and stiff end magnetic bases (2) is respectively arranged with the free end sink deck (1a) and stiff end sink deck (2a) that are suitable for placing plate type tensile specimen measurement, the middle part of described free end sink deck (1a) and stiff end sink deck (2a) is respectively arranged with the free end V-type groove (1b) and stiff end V-type groove (2b) that are suitable for placing the measurement of bar-shaped tensile sample,
Described free end magnetic bases (1) and stiff end magnetic bases (2) are upper is also correspondingly provided with through hole (1c) and mounting hole (2c), one end secure fit of described mounting hole (2c) and sliding bar (3), the other end and the described through hole (1c) of described sliding bar (3) are slidably matched, thus free end magnetic bases (1) can be moved, to adapt to the needs that different length tensile sample is measured relative to stiff end magnetic bases (2) along sliding bar (3).
2. tensile sample according to claim 1 is had no progeny test desk, it is characterized in that: the side of described free end magnetic bases (1) is also provided with the threaded hole (1d) communicated with through hole (1c), be provided with in described threaded hole (1d) can screw in abut with sliding bar (3) coordinate hold out against screw (4).
3. tensile sample according to claim 2 is had no progeny test desk, it is characterized in that: described threaded hole (1d) is provided with two; Correspondingly, hold out against screw (4) described in and be also provided with two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420618194.7U CN204115650U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Tensile sample is had no progeny test desk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420618194.7U CN204115650U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Tensile sample is had no progeny test desk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204115650U true CN204115650U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=52332951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420618194.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204115650U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Tensile sample is had no progeny test desk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204115650U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109596505A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-09 | 西安近代化学研究所 | A kind of large scale pressed explosives column hydrothermal aging test sample basket |
| CN110793849A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-14 | 中国直升机设计研究所 | Tool for measuring size of metal sample after stretching |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201420618194.7U patent/CN204115650U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109596505A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-09 | 西安近代化学研究所 | A kind of large scale pressed explosives column hydrothermal aging test sample basket |
| CN109596505B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-07-27 | 西安近代化学研究所 | Sample basket for large-size press-fitting explosive column wet-heat aging test |
| CN110793849A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-14 | 中国直升机设计研究所 | Tool for measuring size of metal sample after stretching |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202512017U (en) | Device for gauge length graving and assisted final gauge length measurement of tension test piece | |
| CN202109847U (en) | Multifunctional caliper | |
| CN204115650U (en) | Tensile sample is had no progeny test desk | |
| CN100565176C (en) | The potential glide direction shearing strength of rock mass discontinuity is determined method | |
| CN203310353U (en) | Exchangeable measuring-rod type small-bore groove depth measuring tool | |
| CN203163625U (en) | Vernier caliper for measuring different plane distances | |
| CN203132472U (en) | Measuring tool for measuring length of irregular object | |
| CN205580426U (en) | Deep hole groove measuring tool | |
| CN204831046U (en) | Straight steel ruler calibrating installation | |
| CN203286949U (en) | Auxiliary measurement tool | |
| CN206756061U (en) | A kind of adjustable tile thickness measuring instrument | |
| CN203274657U (en) | Chamfering caliber | |
| CN201749057U (en) | Annular tensile test sample measurement auxiliary work table | |
| CN202599267U (en) | Vernier caliper | |
| CN203561299U (en) | Sucker measuring tape | |
| CN204574980U (en) | One can measure cornerwise multifunction flexible rule | |
| CN103557759A (en) | Sucker measuring tape | |
| CN203337055U (en) | Length measuring tool | |
| CN206469846U (en) | A kind of simple laser chi | |
| CN217930127U (en) | Parallel surface vertical distance detection device for parts | |
| CN204404969U (en) | Fast survey thread profile gauge | |
| CN208818104U (en) | A kind of go-no go gauge calibrating installation | |
| CN201993066U (en) | Device for measuring length at narrow end of stepped shaft | |
| CN208398740U (en) | Slide calliper rule with movable measuring jaw | |
| CN206944896U (en) | A kind of more specification detection means of nailing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170721 Address after: 430083, Hubei Wuhan Qingshan District Factory No. 2 Gate joint stock company organs Patentee after: Wuhan iron and Steel Company Limited Address before: 15 Wuchang, Wuhan Friendship Avenue, No. 999, block A, layer (Wuhan Iron and steel science and technology innovation department), No. 430080, Patentee before: Wuhan Iron & Steel (Group) Corp. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20181024 |