CN204113544U - The Wind-driven rotating system of continuously-running - Google Patents

The Wind-driven rotating system of continuously-running Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204113544U
CN204113544U CN201420392149.4U CN201420392149U CN204113544U CN 204113544 U CN204113544 U CN 204113544U CN 201420392149 U CN201420392149 U CN 201420392149U CN 204113544 U CN204113544 U CN 204113544U
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motor
wind
power
measurement
fan device
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周封
王晨光
王丙全
刘健
郝婷
崔博闻
李伟力
刘小可
肖强
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可连续运行的风力旋转系统,由电机、风机装置、电源变换及测控模块、蓄电池、用电设备等组成。电机可以工作于发电机和电动机两种模式,保证在各种风况下,与电机相连的风机装置的旋转部分及其上的用电设备能够连续运转,通过调节风机装置的叶片角度以保证在各种风况下,风机装置能够最大程度地利用风能并减少损耗,同时结合电机调速等方式可以各种风况下,实现用电设备转速恒定,该系统具有整机结构简单、风机效率高等优点。

The utility model discloses a continuously operating wind-force rotating system, which is composed of a motor, a fan device, a power conversion and measurement and control module, a storage battery, electrical equipment and the like. The motor can work in two modes of generator and motor to ensure that the rotating part of the fan device connected to the motor and the electrical equipment on it can run continuously under various wind conditions. By adjusting the blade angle of the fan device to ensure Under various wind conditions, the fan device can maximize the use of wind energy and reduce losses. At the same time, combined with motor speed regulation and other methods, it can achieve constant speed of electrical equipment under various wind conditions. The system has simple structure and high fan efficiency. advantage.

Description

可连续运行的风力旋转系统Wind Rotation System for Continuous Operation

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种可连续运行的风力旋转系统,属于风力发电领域和特种电机领域。  The utility model relates to a wind power rotating system capable of continuous operation, which belongs to the field of wind power generation and the field of special motors. the

背景技术 Background technique

某些户外小型用电设备,如小型雷达、驱鸟装置、装饰灯具等,需要电动机以恒定的转速来拖动,保证其作持续且接近匀速的旋转运动,由于在户外,为了充分利用风能并减少机械设备,可以将用电设备与风力旋转发电设备设计成一体,且安装在风机装置的旋转部分上,但是旋转系统通常存在有风运转、无风停转、风大转速快、风小转速慢等现象,导致发电机无法连续运转、发电不稳定,而用电设备一般不允许出现转速时快时慢、甚至停转的现象。目前有采用发电机和电动机组合的方式解决这一问题,两者同轴连接,或者采用离合器连接,机构复杂、成本高、体积大。因此,可以将电机设计成可工作于发电机和电动机两种模式,能够根据控制要求或风况自动进行调节或切换,保证旋转系统可以连续稳定运行。  Some outdoor small electrical equipment, such as small radar, bird repellent device, decorative lamps, etc., need to be driven by the motor at a constant speed to ensure that it performs continuous and near-uniform rotational motion. Because it is outdoors, in order to make full use of wind energy and To reduce mechanical equipment, electrical equipment and wind power rotating power generation equipment can be designed as a whole, and installed on the rotating part of the fan device, but the rotating system usually has the problems of running with wind, stopping without wind, fast speed when the wind is strong, and speed when the wind is small Phenomena such as slowness and slowness lead to the inability of the generator to run continuously and unstable power generation, while the electrical equipment generally does not allow the phenomenon of fast and slow speed, or even stalling. At present, there is a way to solve this problem by combining a generator and an electric motor. The two are connected coaxially, or are connected by a clutch. The mechanism is complicated, the cost is high, and the volume is large. Therefore, the motor can be designed to work in both generator and motor modes, and can be automatically adjusted or switched according to control requirements or wind conditions to ensure continuous and stable operation of the rotating system. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种可连续运行的风力旋转系统,可以保证电机连续运转、安装于旋转部分的用电设备转速恒定、简化整机结构、降低成本和体积、最大程度地利用风能。  In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a wind power rotating system that can operate continuously, which can ensure the continuous operation of the motor, the constant speed of the electrical equipment installed in the rotating part, simplify the structure of the whole machine, reduce the cost and volume, and maximize the Maximize the use of wind energy. the

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:可连续运行的风力旋转系统由电机(1)、风机装置(2)、电源变换及测控模块(3)、蓄电池(4)、用电设备(5)组成。风机装置(2)的旋转部分上装有户外小型用电设备(5),实现两者同步旋转,风机装置(2)的旋转部分与电机(1)相连,电机(1)可工作于发电机和电动机两种模式,且经电源变换及测控模块(3)与蓄电池(4)相连,用电设备(5)通过电源变换及测控模块(3)供电。  The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the wind power rotating system that can operate continuously is composed of a motor (1), a fan device (2), a power conversion and measurement and control module (3), a storage battery (4), and electrical equipment (5) Composition. The rotating part of the fan device (2) is equipped with outdoor small electrical equipment (5) to realize the synchronous rotation of the two. The rotating part of the fan device (2) is connected with the motor (1), and the motor (1) can work on the generator and The electric motor has two modes, and is connected to the storage battery (4) through the power conversion and measurement and control module (3), and the electric equipment (5) is powered by the power conversion and measurement and control module (3). the

当风力充足时,电机(1)工作于发电机状态,发出的电能经电源变换及测控模块(3)送往用电设备(5),多余的电能储存在蓄电池(4)中,蓄电池(4)处于充电状态;当风力过小或无风时,电机(1)工作于电动机状态,蓄电池(4)处于放电状态,蓄电池(4)储存的能量经电源变换及测控模块(3)一部分为用电设备(5)供电,同时一部分送往电机(1),驱动电机(1)带动风机装置(2)旋转,从而保证风机装置(2)和用电设备(5)在各种风况下都能保持旋转运动。  When the wind power is sufficient, the motor (1) works in the generator state, and the electric energy generated is sent to the electric equipment (5) through the power conversion and measurement and control module (3), and the excess electric energy is stored in the battery (4), and the battery (4) ) is in the charging state; when the wind is too small or there is no wind, the motor (1) works in the motor state, the battery (4) is in the discharge state, and the energy stored in the battery (4) is converted by the power supply and a part of the measurement and control module (3) is used The electrical equipment (5) supplies power, and at the same time part of it is sent to the motor (1), and the driving motor (1) drives the fan device (2) to rotate, thereby ensuring that the fan device (2) and the electrical device (5) are stable under various wind conditions. Can maintain rotational motion. the

风机装置(2)的叶片角度可调,发电运行时根据控制要求或风况自动调整到最佳角度,以保证发电效果;电动运行时则将角度调平,以尽量减少风阻,降低能量消耗。  The angle of the blades of the fan device (2) is adjustable, and it is automatically adjusted to the optimum angle according to control requirements or wind conditions during power generation operation to ensure the power generation effect; during electric operation, the angle is adjusted to minimize wind resistance and energy consumption. the

在发电或电动运行情况下,电源变换及测控模块(3)可分别通过调整叶片角度或电机调速等方式控制风机装置(2)的运行速度,并按照使用要求在风力波动或无风情况下维持某一运行速度,实现用电设备(5)作持续且接近匀速的旋转运动。  In the case of power generation or electric operation, the power conversion and measurement and control module (3) can control the operating speed of the fan device (2) by adjusting the blade angle or motor speed regulation, etc. A certain running speed is maintained to realize the continuous and near-uniform rotational motion of the electrical equipment (5). the

与现有技术相比较,本实用新型具有如下优点:风机装置中的电机可工作于发电机和电动机两种模式,可以保证电机连续运转、用电设备转速恒定、简化整机结构、降低成本和体积、最大程度地利用风能。  Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the motor in the fan device can work in two modes of generator and motor, which can ensure continuous operation of the motor, constant speed of electrical equipment, simplify the structure of the whole machine, reduce costs and Volume, maximize the use of wind energy. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为可连续运行的风力旋转系统结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind power rotation system capable of continuous operation. the

图2为发电状态叶片角度示意图。  Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of blade angles in power generation state. the

图3为电动状态叶片角度示意图。  Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of blade angles in a motorized state. the

图中:1—电机、2—风机装置、3—电源变换及测控模块、4—蓄电池、5—用电设备  In the figure: 1—motor, 2—fan device, 3—power conversion and measurement and control module, 4—battery, 5—electrical equipment

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明:  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:

在有些应用场合,如小型雷达、装饰灯具等,用电设备(5)即为雷达、灯具本身;在有些应用场合,如驱鸟装置,用电设备(5)可能是超声波换能器或LED强光灯,也可能直接在风机装置(2)的叶片上涂镜面反光涂层,从而不需要用电设备(5),但无论是否采用用电设备(5),都必须保证风机装置(2)的旋转部分作持续且接近匀速的旋转运动。因此采用如下具体实施方式。 In some applications, such as small radars, decorative lamps, etc., the electrical device (5) is the radar and the lamp itself; in some applications, such as a bird repelling device, the electrical device (5) may be an ultrasonic transducer or an LED. The strong light may also be directly coated with a specular reflective coating on the blades of the blower device (2), so that the electric equipment (5) is not needed, but no matter whether the electric equipment (5) is adopted, the blower device (2) must be guaranteed ) for continuous and near-uniform rotational motion. Therefore, the following specific implementation methods are adopted.

如图1所示,可连续运行的风力旋转系统由电机(1)、风机装置(2)、电源变换及测控模块(3)、蓄电池(4)、用电设备(5)组成。风机装置(2)的旋转部分与电机(1)的旋转部分相连,电机(1)可工作于发电机和电动机两种模式,且经电源变换及测控模块(3)与蓄电池(4)相连。当风力充足时,电机(1)工作于发电机状态,发出的电能经电源变换及测控模块(3)送往用电设备(5),多余的电能储存在蓄电池(4)中,蓄电池(4)处于充电状态;当风力过小或无风时,电机(1)工作于电动机状态,蓄电池(4)处于放电状态,蓄电池(4)储存的能量经电源变换及测控模块(3)一部分为用电设备(5)供电,同时一部分送往电机(1),驱动电机(1)带动风机装置(2)旋转,从而保证风机装置(2)在各种风况下都能保持旋转运动。蓄电池(4)也可用公共电网替代,即系统工作于发电机状态时发出的多余电能可送往电网,工作于电动机状态时从公共电网取电。  As shown in Fig. 1, the continuously operating wind-driven rotating system is composed of a motor (1), a fan device (2), a power conversion and measurement and control module (3), a battery (4), and electrical equipment (5). The rotating part of the blower device (2) is connected with the rotating part of the motor (1), the motor (1) can work in two modes of generator and motor, and is connected with the storage battery (4) through the power conversion and measurement and control module (3). When the wind power is sufficient, the motor (1) works in the generator state, and the electric energy generated is sent to the electric equipment (5) through the power conversion and measurement and control module (3), and the excess electric energy is stored in the battery (4), and the battery (4) ) is in the charging state; when the wind is too small or there is no wind, the motor (1) works in the motor state, the battery (4) is in the discharge state, and the energy stored in the battery (4) is converted by the power supply and a part of the measurement and control module (3) is used The electrical equipment (5) supplies power, while a part is sent to the motor (1), and the motor (1) drives the fan device (2) to rotate, thereby ensuring that the fan device (2) can keep rotating under various wind conditions. The storage battery (4) can also be replaced by the public grid, that is, the excess electric energy generated when the system works in the generator state can be sent to the grid, and it can be powered from the public grid when it works in the motor state. the

风机装置(2)的叶片角度可由电源变换及测控模块(3)进行自动调节,发电运行时,如图2所示,根据控制要求或风况,在电源变换及测控模块(3)的作用下,叶片自动调整到吃风角度,以充分利用风能,保证发电效果;电动运行时,如图3所示,在电源变换及测控模块(3)的作用下,叶片角度调平,以尽量减少风阻,降低能量消耗。在发电或电动运行情况下,电源变换及测控模块(3)可分别通过调整叶片角度或电机调速等方式控制风机装置(2)的运行速度,并按照使用要求在风力波动或无风情况下维持某一运行速度,实现用电设备(5)作持续且接近匀速的旋转运动。  The blade angle of the fan device (2) can be automatically adjusted by the power conversion and measurement and control module (3). During power generation operation, as shown in Figure 2, according to the control requirements or wind conditions, under the action of the power conversion and measurement and control module (3) , the blades are automatically adjusted to the wind-eating angle to make full use of wind energy and ensure the power generation effect; during electric operation, as shown in Figure 3, under the action of the power conversion and measurement and control module (3), the blade angle is leveled to minimize wind resistance , reduce energy consumption. In the case of power generation or electric operation, the power conversion and measurement and control module (3) can control the operating speed of the fan device (2) by adjusting the blade angle or motor speed regulation, etc. A certain running speed is maintained to realize the continuous and near-uniform rotational motion of the electrical equipment (5). the

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施实例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。  The above descriptions are only preferred implementation examples of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models. the

Claims (4)

1.可连续运行的风力旋转系统,包括电机(1)、风机装置(2)、电源变换及测控模块(3)、蓄电池(4)、用电设备(5),其特征在于:风机装置(2)的旋转部分与电机(1)相连,电机(1)可工作于发电机和电动机两种模式,且经电源变换及测控模块(3)与蓄电池(4)相连,用电设备(5)通过电源变换及测控模块(3)供电。 1. A wind-driven rotating system capable of continuous operation, including a motor (1), a fan device (2), a power conversion and measurement and control module (3), a battery (4), and electrical equipment (5), characterized in that: the fan device ( 2) The rotating part is connected to the motor (1), the motor (1) can work in two modes of generator and motor, and is connected to the battery (4) through power conversion and measurement and control module (3), and the electrical equipment (5) Power is supplied through the power conversion and measurement and control module (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的可连续运行的风力旋转系统,其特征在于:当风力充足时,电机(1)工作于发电机状态,发出的电能经电源变换及测控模块(3)送往用电设备(5),多余部分由蓄电池(4)储存;当风力过小或无风时,电机(1)工作于电动机状态,蓄电池(4)储存的能量经电源变换及测控模块(3)直接为用电设备(5)供电,同时送往电机(1),驱动电机(1)带动风机装置(2)旋转,从而保证风机在各种风况下都能保持旋转运动。 2. The wind power rotating system capable of continuous operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the wind force is sufficient, the motor (1) works in the generator state, and the electric energy generated is sent to the The excess part of the electric equipment (5) is stored by the battery (4); when the wind is too small or there is no wind, the motor (1) works in the motor state, and the energy stored in the battery (4) is transformed by the power supply and the measurement and control module (3) Directly supply power to the electrical equipment (5), and at the same time send it to the motor (1), and drive the motor (1) to drive the fan device (2) to rotate, thereby ensuring that the fan can keep rotating under various wind conditions. 3.根据权利要求1所述的可连续运行的风力旋转系统,其特征在于:风机装置(2)的叶片角度可调,发电运行时根据控制要求或风况自动调整到合适角度;电动运行时则将角度调平。 3. The wind power rotation system capable of continuous operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle of the blades of the fan device (2) is adjustable, and it is automatically adjusted to a suitable angle according to control requirements or wind conditions during power generation operation; then adjust the angle. 4.根据权利要求1所述的可连续运行的风力旋转系统,其特征在于:在发电或电动运行情况下,电源变换及测控模块(3)可分别通过调整叶片角度或电机调速方式控制风机装置(2)的运行速度,并按照使用要求在风力波动或无风情况下一直维持某一运行速度。 4. The wind power rotation system capable of continuous operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the case of power generation or electric operation, the power conversion and measurement and control module (3) can control the fan by adjusting the blade angle or motor speed regulation respectively The operating speed of the device (2), and maintain a certain operating speed in the case of wind fluctuations or no wind according to the requirements of use.
CN201420392149.4U 2014-07-16 2014-07-16 The Wind-driven rotating system of continuously-running Expired - Fee Related CN204113544U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104061132A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-09-24 哈尔滨理工大学 Wind driven rotating system capable of continuously operating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104061132A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-09-24 哈尔滨理工大学 Wind driven rotating system capable of continuously operating

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