CN204113417U - A kind of bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler - Google Patents

A kind of bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204113417U
CN204113417U CN201420674624.7U CN201420674624U CN204113417U CN 204113417 U CN204113417 U CN 204113417U CN 201420674624 U CN201420674624 U CN 201420674624U CN 204113417 U CN204113417 U CN 204113417U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
perforated pipe
metal
material layer
air outlet
suppressor case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420674624.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张成春
李雪丽
孙鸿志
高美红
吴正阳
王现宝
章甘
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201420674624.7U priority Critical patent/CN204113417U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204113417U publication Critical patent/CN204113417U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler, by suppressor case, suction port perforated pipe, dividing plate, front cover, rear end cover, air outlet perforated pipe, metal polyporous material layer and metal perforated pipe composition, suction port perforated pipe and air outlet perforated pipe are located in suppressor case inside respectively, the inwall welding of air outlet perforated pipe or riveted joint metal polyporous material layer, the bottom vertical connection metal perforated tube of air outlet perforated pipe, the upper end of metal perforated pipe is communicated with metal polyporous material layer, metal perforated pipe contacts with water bottom suppressor case.During engine running, due to the effect of transpiration and capillary force, the ponding of suppressor case cavity bottom constantly enters metal polyporous material layer by metal perforated pipe.Metal polyporous material layer soaks by water, and under the effect of silencing apparatus exhaust, water is discharged with water molecule or with the form of droplet.The phenomenon that the utility model can effectively prevent the suppressor case corrosion, eating thrown etc. caused because of acid solution from having a strong impact on Sound Elimination Performance of Mufflers occurs, and extends the working life of silencing apparatus.

Description

A kind of bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler
Technical field
The utility model relates to muffler for motor technical field, and particularly a kind of principle of copying the moisture transpiration effect on plant leaf blade surface to drive trunk internal flow to realize long distance transportation realizes the bionic engine exhaust silencer from drain function.
Background technique
Silencing apparatus is the important accessory of motor car engine, for reducing the noise of engine exhaust.The waste gas that motor is discharged is mainly water vapour and sour gas after three-way catalytic apparatus purified treatment.Silencing apparatus is in the end of whole vent systems, and the temperature of tail gas is relatively low, easily makes water vapor condensation Cheng Shui, thus forms acid solution with sour gas and lodge in silencing apparatus inside.Silencing apparatus is originally as metal material, and long-term contact with acid solution can corrode silencing apparatus material, makes the acoustic attenuation performance degradation of silencing apparatus, finally causes silencing apparatus to lose efficacy.
The common method solving exhaust silencer ponding problem has two kinds usually, and one is draining of punching on silencing apparatus end cap or housing bottom, and the method can effectively discharge the ponding accumulated in silencing apparatus cavity.But, due to the existence of weep hole, cause vent systems to be leaked gas serious, weaken the Noise Reduction of silencing apparatus, also easily cause the etching problem of silencing apparatus simultaneously, cause silencing apparatus shortening in working life.Another kind method is application siphon principle, and the water bottom silencing apparatus, through exhaust core pipe, is drawn onto in outlet pipe by syphon tube and discharges by air-flow.But the method draining is thorough, and syphon tube position define strict restriction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler.The utility model drives trunk internal flow to realize the principle of long distance transportation based on the moisture transpiration effect on plant leaf blade surface, moisture bottom silencing apparatus is drawn by capillary force, under the driving of transpiration by water discharge, thus realize engine exhaust muffler from drain function.The utility model draining is thorough, the not strict demand of mounting point.
The utility model is by suppressor case, suction port perforated pipe, dividing plate, front cover, rear end cover, air outlet perforated pipe, metal polyporous material layer and metal perforated pipe composition, suction port perforated pipe and air outlet perforated pipe are located in suppressor case inside respectively, suction port perforated pipe and air outlet perforated pipe are by the membrane support being positioned at suppressor case inside, the front end and back end of suppressor case is closed by front cover and rear end cover respectively, the front end of suction port perforated pipe is stretched out from front cover, the afterbody of air outlet perforated pipe stretches out from rear end cover, the inwall welding of air outlet perforated pipe or riveted joint metal polyporous material layer, the bottom vertical connection metal perforated tube of air outlet perforated pipe, the upper end of metal perforated pipe is communicated with metal polyporous material layer, the lower end of metal perforated pipe is positioned at the bottom of suppressor case inside, metal perforated pipe contacts with water bottom suppressor case.
The thickness of described metal polyporous material layer is 3mm.
Described metal polyporous material layer is through-hole structure, and metal polyporous material layer has moisture absorption.
Working principle of the present utility model is:
During engine running, due to the effect of transpiration and capillary force, the ponding of suppressor case cavity bottom constantly enters metal polyporous material layer by metal perforated pipe.Metal polyporous material layer soaks by water, and under the effect of silencing apparatus exhaust, water is discharged with water molecule or with the form of droplet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model introduces the moisture transpiration effect imitating plant leaf blade (the metal polyporous material layer referring to welding or be riveted on the perforated pipe of air outlet in the utility model) surface and drives the transport of trunk (being equivalent to be welded on the metal perforated pipe on the perforated pipe of air outlet in the utility model) internal flow, thus realize the self-draining function of silencing apparatus, moisture can be realized technically and enter outlet pipe more fast, thus discharge with high temperature gas flow, avoid perforate on silencing apparatus end cap or housing simultaneously, effectively can prevent the suppressor case corrosion caused because of acid solution, the phenomenon that eating thrown etc. have a strong impact on Sound Elimination Performance of Mufflers occurs, extend the working life of silencing apparatus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that A-A in Fig. 1 is to sectional view.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model is by suppressor case 1, suction port perforated pipe 2, dividing plate 3, front cover 4, rear end cover 5, air outlet perforated pipe 6, metal polyporous material layer 7 and metal perforated pipe 8 form, it is inner that suction port perforated pipe 2 and air outlet perforated pipe 6 are located in suppressor case 1, suction port perforated pipe 2 and air outlet perforated pipe 6 are supported by the dividing plate 3 being positioned at suppressor case 1 inside, the front end and back end of suppressor case 1 is closed by front cover 4 and rear end cover 5 respectively, the front end of suction port perforated pipe 2 is stretched out from front cover 4, the afterbody of air outlet perforated pipe 6 stretches out from rear end cover 5, the inwall welding of air outlet perforated pipe 6 or riveted joint metal polyporous material layer 7, the bottom vertical connection metal perforated tube 8 of air outlet perforated pipe 6, the upper end of metal perforated pipe 8 is communicated with metal polyporous material layer 7, the lower end of metal perforated pipe 8 is positioned at the bottom of suppressor case 1 inside, metal perforated pipe 8 contacts with water bottom suppressor case 1.
The thickness of described metal polyporous material layer 7 is 3mm.
Described metal polyporous material layer 7 is through-hole structure, and metal polyporous material layer 7 has moisture absorption.
Working principle of the present utility model is:
During engine running, due to the effect of transpiration and capillary force, the ponding of suppressor case 1 cavity bottom constantly enters metal polyporous material layer 7 by metal perforated pipe 8.Metal polyporous material layer 7 soaks by water B, and under the effect of silencing apparatus exhaust, water B discharges with water molecule or with the form of droplet.

Claims (3)

1. one kind bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler, it is characterized in that: be by suppressor case (1), suction port perforated pipe (2), dividing plate (3), front cover (4), rear end cover (5), air outlet perforated pipe (6), metal polyporous material layer (7) and metal perforated pipe (8) composition, it is inner that suction port perforated pipe (2) and air outlet perforated pipe (6) are located in suppressor case (1) respectively, suction port perforated pipe (2) and air outlet perforated pipe (6) support by being positioned at the inner dividing plate (3) of suppressor case (1), the front end and back end of suppressor case (1) is closed by front cover (4) and rear end cover (5) respectively, the front end of suction port perforated pipe (2) is stretched out from front cover (4), the afterbody of air outlet perforated pipe (6) stretches out from rear end cover (5), the inwall welding of air outlet perforated pipe (6) or riveted joint metal polyporous material layer (7), the bottom vertical connection metal perforated tube (8) of air outlet perforated pipe (6), the upper end of metal perforated pipe (8) is communicated with metal polyporous material layer (7), the lower end of metal perforated pipe (8) is positioned at the inner bottom of suppressor case (1), metal perforated pipe (8) contacts with suppressor case (1) bottom water.
2. one according to claim 1 is bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described metal polyporous material layer (7) is 3mm.
3. one according to claim 1 is bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler, it is characterized in that: described metal polyporous material layer (7) is through-hole structure, and metal polyporous material layer (7) has moisture absorption.
CN201420674624.7U 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler Expired - Fee Related CN204113417U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420674624.7U CN204113417U (en) 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420674624.7U CN204113417U (en) 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204113417U true CN204113417U (en) 2015-01-21

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ID=52330737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420674624.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204113417U (en) 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 A kind of bionical from draining engine exhaust muffler

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN204113417U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104314657A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-01-28 吉林大学 Simulated self-draining engine exhaust silencer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104314657A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-01-28 吉林大学 Simulated self-draining engine exhaust silencer

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150121

Termination date: 20161110