A kind of automobile backrest back framework structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of arta vehicle seat unit, particularly relates to a kind of automobile backrest back framework structure.
Background technology
Consult shown in Fig. 1, it is existing automobile backrest back framework structure 20, it is formed primarily of the interconnective back board 21 in two pieces, left and right, back board 21 is fixed with the parts such as backrest girder 22, headrest support 23, lock support 24, outside connection bracket 25, inner side connection bracket 26, outside mounting bracket 27 and inner side mounting bracket 28.Backrest girder 22 adopts the tubing such as pipe or square tube to be made, and as shown in Figure 2, is the schematic cross-section of backrest girder 22.First backrest girder 22 weight of pipe structure is comparatively large, is unfavorable for lightweight requirements.Secondly, shown in composition graphs 3, the backrest girder 22 of pipe structure is bent by bending and the mode flattened in its corner, is supported in the direction anyhow of back board 21.Headrest support 23 is installed on the backrest girder 22 of back board 21 top cross setting, when needing the corner's mounting head pillow rack 23 at backrest girder 22, due to corner's shape irregularity of the backrest girder 22 of bending forming, cannot direct mounting head pillow rack 23 on the backrest girder 22 of horizontally set, the more regular headrest connection bracket 29 of a profile must be installed in advance on backrest girder 22, carry out mounting head pillow rack 23, manufacturing process is complicated, adds productive costs.
Utility model content
It is simple that technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of structure, and lightweight automobile backrest back framework structure, meets the requirement of client's weight-saving, can carry out modularization use simultaneously, reduces cost of development.
For realizing above-mentioned technique effect, the utility model discloses a kind of automobile backrest back framework structure, comprise back board and be interconnected and be fixed on the U-shaped crossbeam on described back board surface and U-shaped vertical beam, described U-shaped crossbeam and described U-shaped vertical beam comprise a closed side and an open side respectively, described open side is fixed on described back board surface, in the junction of described U-shaped crossbeam and described U-shaped vertical beam, described U-shaped crossbeam or described U-shaped vertical beam offer one for the groove of accommodating described U-shaped vertical beam or described U-shaped crossbeam.
The utility model further improves and is, described U-shaped crossbeam is fixed with the headrest support for installing headrest.
The utility model further improves and is, the material of described U-shaped crossbeam and U-shaped vertical beam is high strength steel CR980.
The utility model further improves and is, the open side of described U-shaped crossbeam and described U-shaped vertical beam is fixed on the surface of described back board by welding manner.
The utility model further improves and is, described automobile backrest back framework structure comprises the two pieces of interconnective described back boards in left and right.
The utility model further improves and is, described automobile backrest back framework structure also comprises lock support, connection bracket, outside rotating shaft and inner side rotating shaft, described lock support is installed on the described U-shaped vertical beam of described automobile backrest back framework structure both sides, described connection bracket is installed on the two bottom sides of described two pieces of back boards respectively, the rotating shaft of described outside is installed in the described connection bracket of the bottom outside of described two pieces of back boards, and the rotating shaft of described inner side is connected between the described connection bracket of the bottom inside of described two pieces of back boards.
The utility model, owing to have employed above technical scheme, makes it have following beneficial effect:
1, adopt U-shaped crossbeam and U-shaped vertical beam to connect into the backrest girder of rear backrest skeleton structure, replace original square steel tube backrest girder, implementation structure lightweight, reduce the skeleton weight of about 10%.
2, U-shaped crossbeam and U-shaped vertical beam adopt high strength steel CR980 to be made, open end is welded on the surface of back board, make U-shaped crossbeam, between U-shaped vertical beam and back board, form a closed cavity, bending resistance and torsional property high, FEA checking meets impact strength requirement.
3, by the junction at U-shaped crossbeam and U-shaped vertical beam, U-shaped crossbeam or U-shaped vertical beam offer the groove for accommodating U-shaped vertical beam or U-shaped crossbeam, connect U-shaped crossbeam and U-shaped vertical beam, save the shaping bending of former square steel tube backrest girder and flatten technique, simplified manufacturing technique, modularization is used, and reduces cost of development.
The shape of U-shaped crossbeam and U-shaped vertical beam junction after 4, improving is regular, is convenient to mounting head pillow rack, realizes position and angle changes by selecting difform U-shaped crossbeam, and directly mounting head pillow rack on U-shaped crossbeam, without the need to extra headrest connection bracket.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing automobile backrest back framework structure.
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of the backrest girder of existing automobile backrest back framework structure.
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the headrest support of the backrest girder corner of existing automobile backrest back framework structure.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model automobile backrest back framework structure.
Fig. 5 is the U-shaped crossbeam of the utility model automobile backrest back framework structure and the cross sectional representation of U-shaped vertical beam.
Fig. 6 is the U-shaped crossbeam of the utility model automobile backrest back framework structure and the connection structure schematic diagram of U-shaped vertical beam and back board.
Fig. 7 is the U-shaped crossbeam of the utility model automobile backrest back framework structure and the connection structure schematic diagram of U-shaped vertical beam.
Fig. 8 is the U-shaped crossbeam of the utility model automobile backrest back framework structure and the connection structure birds-eye view of U-shaped vertical beam.
Fig. 9 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped crossbeam of the utility model automobile backrest back framework structure and the headrest support of U-shaped vertical beam junction.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in further detail.
First consult shown in Fig. 4, a kind of automobile backrest back framework structure 10 of the present utility model is connected and composed by two pieces, left and right back board 101, back board 101 is separately installed with the parts such as U-shaped crossbeam 102, U-shaped vertical beam 103, headrest support 104, lock support 105, connection bracket 106, outside rotating shaft 107 and inner side rotating shaft 108 and forms.Coordinate shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, U-shaped crossbeam 102 adopts U-shaped high strength steel CR980 to be made with U-shaped vertical beam 103, comprise closed side 11 and an open side 12 respectively, and U-shaped crossbeam 102 and the open side 12 of U-shaped vertical beam 103 are fixed on the surface of back board 101 respectively by welding manner, form the backrest girder of rear backrest skeleton structure 10, replace the backrest girder that the tubing such as original employing pipe or square tube make, structure is simpler, implementation structure lightweight, reduces the skeleton weight of about 10%.Again shown in composition graphs 7 and Fig. 8, in the junction of U-shaped crossbeam 102 with U-shaped vertical beam 103, multiple groove 13 for accommodating U-shaped vertical beam 103 is offered in the closed side 11 of U-shaped crossbeam 102, the end of U-shaped vertical beam 103 is fixed in groove 13 by welding manner, thus connect U-shaped crossbeam 102 and U-shaped vertical beam 103, save the shaping bending of the backrest girder of former pipe structure and flatten technique, simplified manufacturing technique.Above-mentioned groove also can be opened on U-shaped vertical beam, in the junction of U-shaped crossbeam and U-shaped vertical beam, multiple groove for accommodating U-shaped crossbeam is offered in the closed side 11 of U-shaped vertical beam in the installation site of corresponding U-shaped crossbeam, the end of U-shaped crossbeam is fixed on by welding manner in the groove of U-shaped vertical beam, thus connect U-shaped crossbeam and U-shaped vertical beam, all can reach the connection structure simplified between U-shaped crossbeam 102 and U-shaped vertical beam 103.Coordinate shown in Fig. 9, regular with the shape of the junction of U-shaped vertical beam 103 by offering the U-shaped crossbeam 102 that groove 13 carries out connecting, be convenient to mounting head pillow rack 104, position is realized and angle changes by selecting difform U-shaped crossbeam 102 and U-shaped vertical beam 103, directly mounting head pillow rack 104 on U-shaped crossbeam 102, without the need to extra headrest connection bracket, reduce cost of manufacture.Remaining part lock support 105, connection bracket 106, outside rotating shaft 107 and the mounting structure of inner side rotating shaft 108 in rear backrest skeleton structure 10 are substantially identical with original rear backrest skeleton structure, lock support 105 is installed on the U-shaped vertical beam 103 of rear backrest skeleton structure 10 both sides, connection bracket 106 is installed on the two bottom sides of two pieces of back boards 101 respectively, rotating shaft 108 connect one between the connection bracket 106 of the bottom inside of two pieces of back boards 101 inside, thus connect the two pieces of back boards 101 in left and right, and inner side rotating shaft 108 is connected on body support 109 further.Outside rotating shaft 107 is connected in the connection bracket 106 of two pieces of back board 101 bottom outside, for connection body structure.
Below embodiment has been described in detail the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art can make many variations example to the utility model according to the above description.Thus, some details in embodiment should not formed restriction of the present utility model, the utility model by the scope that defines using appended claims as protection domain of the present utility model.