CN204109378U - A kind of 3D printer - Google Patents
A kind of 3D printer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204109378U CN204109378U CN201420636028.XU CN201420636028U CN204109378U CN 204109378 U CN204109378 U CN 204109378U CN 201420636028 U CN201420636028 U CN 201420636028U CN 204109378 U CN204109378 U CN 204109378U
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- nozzle
- workbench
- printer
- feed pipe
- unit
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of 3D printer, comprise frame, be arranged on the nozzle component of upper rack, be positioned at print platform below nozzle component, print platform is arranged in frame and also can moves up and down, described nozzle component comprise for feeding print material feed pipe, be positioned at feed pipe end and can extrude the shower nozzle that prints material and be sheathed on the feed unit of feed pipe, heat-sink unit, insulating unit and heating unit from top to bottom successively, shower nozzle is provided with the nozzle removably connected, and nozzle includes the through hole extruded and print material; 3D printer of the present utility model, improves the printing shaping precision of 3D printer, rate of reducing the number of rejects and seconds greatly, prevents the thermal loss of consumptive material softening and heating unit too early, has both reduced energy consumption and in turn ensure that consumptive material is easily extruded; By changing the different nozzle in through hole cross section, regulate the shape of cross section of the printing material be extruded, size and extruded velocity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to RP technique field, is specifically related to a kind of 3D printer.
Background technology
3D printer is also known as three-dimensional printer, i.e. a kind of machine of RP technique, it is based on a kind of mathematical model file, use powdery metal or plastics etc. can jointing material, the technology of constructed object is carried out by the mode successively printed, it is a kind of accumulation manufacturing technology, three-dimensional object is manufactured by the jointing material printed from level to level, its general principle is by data and raw material are put in 3D printer, machine can be created product from level to level according to program, and the product printed, and can immediately use.The 3D printer field such as Making mold, industrial design of being everlasting in the past is used to modeling, existing just gradually for the direct manufacture of some products, can be used for jewelry, footwear, industrial design, building, engineering and construction, automobile, Aero-Space, dentistry and medical industries, education, GIS-Geographic Information System, civil engineering, and many other fields.
3D printer and the maximum difference of conventional printer are that " ink " that it uses is out and out raw material.These raw material are fusing after heating, is cooled to solid-state from the printhead shower nozzle of 3D printer after ejection, and to be exactly shower nozzle according to program constantly spray the raw material of liquid and success cools on model for the process of whole printing, and the solid finally obtaining 3D is in kind.But the effect of heat insulation between the fire end of the nozzle structure of existing 3D printer and radiating end is poor, therefore the heat of fire end can be delivered in radiating end fast, so just cause two problems: 1, the heat of fire end is delivered to rapidly in radiating end, cause fire end heat loss comparatively large, energy consumption is higher; 2, the temperature in radiating end is higher, and consumptive material softens too early in radiating end, causes the wire vent inefficiency of shower nozzle, shower nozzle is easily blocked, consumptive material extrudes difficulty.
Shape and/or the size of these 3D printing device shower nozzles are fixing, the consumptive material extruded can only be filiform or the bar of determining shape and size after curing, this also just defines the application scenario of 3D printing device, makes printing device can not adjust shape and the size of the material extruded from discharging opening in real time according to the needs printed.
Existing 3D printer also comprises the workbench that can be elevated, but after 3D printer dispatches from the factory, its workbench cannot regulate, when the shaping work table top of workbench and the plane of motion of nozzle not parallel time, then easily there is tilt problem in the workpiece printed, to have a strong impact on the formed precision printing workpiece, percent defective is higher.In addition, because the lifting travel of workbench is fixed, therefore adjustable height is fixed, distance between workbench and the plane of motion of nozzle excessive or too small time, be difficult to the adjustment by realizing distance to the adjustment of workbench, by controlling the lifting travel of workbench, then can affect the calibration accuracy between nozzle and workbench, defect is obvious.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model solves the problem, a kind of novel 3D printer is provided, can convenient adjustment workbench height and gradient, solve that prior art energy consumption is high, the wire vent inefficiency of shower nozzle, shower nozzle are easily blocked, consumptive material extrudes difficulty and print the technical problems such as the shape of cross section of material, size and extruded velocity be non-adjustable.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of 3D printer, comprise frame, be arranged on the nozzle component of upper rack, be positioned at the print platform below nozzle component, print platform is arranged in frame and also can moves up and down, described nozzle component comprises the feed pipe printing material for feeding, be positioned at feed pipe end and can extrude the shower nozzle printing material and the feed unit being sheathed on feed pipe from top to bottom successively, heat-sink unit, insulating unit and heating unit, shower nozzle is provided with the nozzle removably connected, nozzle includes the through hole extruded and print material.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of described through hole, comprises circle, ellipse, triangle, rectangle or polygon.
Preferably, described heat-sink unit comprises some fin being evenly located at feed pipe outer wall.
Preferably, described fin is circular.
Preferably, described print platform comprises workbench, be positioned at hoistable platform, adjusting nut below workbench, be fixed on the adjusting bolt of workbench lower end and be located at the level meter of workbench side, and adjusting bolt is arranged in one end and the adjusting nut threaded engagement of hoistable platform.
Preferably, also comprise the spring being sheathed on adjusting bolt, the two ends of spring abut with workbench and hoistable platform respectively.
Preferably, the quantity of described adjusting bolt, adjusting nut and spring is four.
Preferably, described level meter is arranged in the groove of workbench side.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, rotating adjusting nut is passed through, workbench can be regulated relative to the fixed position of hoistable platform, synchronous rotary four adjusting nuts, can regulate up or down by workbench entirety, and then reach the object of spacing of plane of motion of adjustment workbench and shower nozzle; When single adjusting nut is regulated, the depth of parallelism between workbench and the plane of motion of shower nozzle can be regulated, what make between the two is parallel more accurate, whether whole adjustment process is observed to regulate by level meter and is put in place, greatly improve the printing shaping precision of 3D printer, rate of reducing the number of rejects and seconds.
2, the heat that insulating unit effectively can intercept heating unit conducts toward heat-sink unit, thus prevents the thermal loss of consumptive material softening and heating unit too early, has both reduced energy consumption and in turn ensure that consumptive material is easily extruded.
3, by changing the different nozzle in through hole cross section, the shape of cross section of the printing material be extruded, size and extruded velocity is regulated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model 3D printer;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model nozzle component;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model print platform.
Description of reference numerals: 1, nozzle component; 11, feed pipe; 12, shower nozzle; 13, feed unit; 14, heat-sink unit; 15, insulating unit; 16, heating unit; 17, nozzle; 2, print platform; 21, workbench; 22, hoistable platform; 23, adjusting nut; 24, adjusting bolt; 25, spring; 26, level meter.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, 3D printer provided by the utility model, comprise frame, be arranged on the nozzle component 1 of upper rack, be positioned at the print platform 2 below nozzle component 1, print platform 2 is arranged in frame and also can moves up and down, described nozzle component 1 comprises the feed pipe 11 printing material for feeding, be positioned at feed pipe end and can extrude the shower nozzle 12 printing material and the feed unit 13 being sheathed on feed pipe 11 from top to bottom successively, heat-sink unit 14, insulating unit 15 and heating unit 16, feed unit 13 is set to the printing material in feeding feed pipe 11, heating unit 16 is set to the printing material in feed pipe 11 to be heated to soften, be heated to softening printing material, shower nozzle 12 is fed to through feed pipe 11, and be expressed into print platform 2 through shower nozzle 12, the printing material ingress of air be extruded or other refrigerating gases, rapid cooling is also hardened and sizing, the heat that insulating unit 15 effectively can intercept heating unit 16 conducts toward heat-sink unit 14, thus prevents the thermal loss of consumptive material softening and heating unit 16 too early, described heat-sink unit 14 comprises some fin being evenly located at feed pipe 11 outer wall, and the shape of fin can be varied, and as triangle, polygon, circle, ellipse etc., in the present embodiment, fin is circular.
The 3D printer of the embodiment of the present application also comprises the nozzle 17 removably connected with shower nozzle 12, and nozzle 17 includes the through hole extruded and print material, and the cross sectional shape of described through hole, comprises circle, ellipse, triangle, rectangle or polygon.Nozzle 17 and shower nozzle 12 removably connect, be convenient to selectably change there is different through hole nozzle 17 to print, or selectably nozzle 17 is connected on shower nozzle 12 and prints, or selectably nozzle 17 unloaded from shower nozzle 12 and print.
The cross-sectional sizes of the through hole of nozzle 17 and the cross-sectional sizes of shower nozzle 12, can be identical, also can not be identical.And the cross-sectional sizes of the cross-sectional sizes of the through hole of nozzle 17 and shower nozzle 12, can have influence on and print the translational speed of material in nozzle 17 and shower nozzle 12.Such as, when section ratio shower nozzle 12 large of the through hole of nozzle 17, print the translational speed of material in nozzle 17, will be slower than the translational speed in shower nozzle 12.The through hole of nozzle 17 section ratio shower nozzle 12 hour, print the translational speed of material in nozzle 17, will be faster than the translational speed in shower nozzle 12.Thus cross section size and the extruded velocity of the printing material be extruded can be regulated.
Described print platform 2 comprises workbench 21, be positioned at hoistable platform 22, adjusting nut 23 below workbench 21, be fixed on the adjusting bolt 24 of workbench 21 lower end and be located at the level meter 26 of workbench 21 side, adjusting bolt 24 is arranged in one end and adjusting nut 23 threaded engagement of hoistable platform 22, described level meter 26 is arranged in the groove of workbench 21 side, level meter 26 checks the levelness of workbench 21 when may be used for opening 3D printer, observe whether to regulate putting in place when also can be used for adjustment workbench 21 levelness; Hoistable platform 22 is fixed in frame and also can moves up and down, rotating adjusting nut 23, workbench 21 can be regulated relative to the fixed position of hoistable platform 22, synchronous rotary four adjusting nuts 23, workbench 21 entirety can be regulated up or down, and then reach the object of adjustment workbench 21 and the spacing of the plane of motion of shower nozzle 12; When regulating single adjusting nut 23, the depth of parallelism between the plane of motion that can regulate workbench 21 and shower nozzle 12, what make between the two is parallel more accurate.
This 3D printer also comprises the spring 25 being sheathed on adjusting bolt 24, the two ends of spring 25 abut with workbench 21 and hoistable platform 22 respectively, due to the effect of spring 25, the lower surface of hoistable platform 22 abuts with adjusting nut 23 all the time, when rotating adjusting nut 23, the meeting of workbench 21 moves up and down, thus is convenient to the parastate of Real Time Observation workbench 21 in the process of rotating adjusting nut 23, convenient adjustment.
In this embodiment, the quantity of adjusting bolt 24, adjusting nut 23 and spring 25 is four, and adjusting bolt 24 is fixed near four angles of workbench 21 lower surface.The quantity of described adjusting bolt 24, adjusting nut 23 and spring 25 can also be three, utilize not on the same line 3 can determine the principle of a plane, height and the position of workbench 21 can be determined equally, equally also can reach above-mentioned technique effect, structure is simpler, and it is more convenient to regulate.
Other parts of this 3D printer all adopt prior art.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, embodiment described here is to help reader understanding's principle of the present utility model, should be understood to that protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to so special statement and embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various other various concrete distortion and combination of not departing from the utility model essence according to these technology enlightenment disclosed in the utility model, and these distortion and combination are still in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a 3D printer, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, be arranged on the nozzle component (1) of upper rack, be positioned at the print platform (2) of nozzle component (1) below, print platform (2) is arranged in frame and also can moves up and down, described nozzle component (1) comprises the feed pipe (11) printing material for feeding, be positioned at feed pipe end and can extrude the shower nozzle (12) printing material and the feed unit (13) being sheathed on feed pipe (11) from top to bottom successively, heat-sink unit (14), insulating unit (15) and heating unit (16), shower nozzle (12) is provided with the nozzle (17) removably connected, nozzle (17) includes the through hole extruded and print material.
2. 3D printer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of described through hole, comprises circle, ellipse, triangle, rectangle or polygon.
3. 3D printer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described heat-sink unit (14) comprises some fin being evenly located at feed pipe (11) outer wall.
4. 3D printer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described fin is for circular.
5. 3D printer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described print platform (2) comprises workbench (21), is positioned at hoistable platform (22), the adjusting nut (23) of workbench (21) below, is fixed on the adjusting bolt (24) of workbench (21) lower end and is located at the level meter (26) of workbench (21) side, and adjusting bolt (24) is arranged in one end and adjusting nut (23) threaded engagement of hoistable platform (22).
6. 3D printer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise the spring (25) being sheathed on adjusting bolt (24), the two ends of spring (25) abut with workbench (21) and hoistable platform (22) respectively.
7. 3D printer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the quantity of described adjusting bolt (24), adjusting nut (23) and spring (25) is four.
8. 3D printer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described level meter (26) is arranged in the groove of workbench (21) side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420636028.XU CN204109378U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of 3D printer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420636028.XU CN204109378U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of 3D printer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204109378U true CN204109378U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420636028.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204109378U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of 3D printer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204109378U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104723554A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽蓝蛙电子科技有限公司 | Printing nozzle, printer and printing method |
| CN105128332A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖思瑞迪三维科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring three-dimensional (3D) printing equipment |
| CN105128330A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖思瑞迪三维科技有限公司 | 3D printing equipment with multiple feeding tubes |
| CN105773985A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳大学 | 3D print head |
| CN106965433A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-21 | 四川建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of five axle 3D printers |
| CN107457982A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-12 | 长沙远达华信息科技有限公司 | A kind of 3D printer |
| CN108262948A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-10 | 青岛黄海学院 | A kind of desktop grade 3D printer with novel wire feed mechanism |
| CN108987788A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-11 | 东莞中国科学院云计算产业技术创新与育成中心 | The 3D printing equipment and its manufacturing process of graphene battery |
| CN109531989A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-03-29 | 李子扬 | A kind of 3D printer |
| JP2019188757A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Three-dimensional molding device and manufacturing method of three-dimensional molded article |
| CN113103584A (en) * | 2021-04-10 | 2021-07-13 | 庞舒敏 | 3D printing method capable of easily controlling cross-sectional shape of extruded line |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201420636028.XU patent/CN204109378U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104723554A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽蓝蛙电子科技有限公司 | Printing nozzle, printer and printing method |
| CN105128332A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖思瑞迪三维科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring three-dimensional (3D) printing equipment |
| CN105128330A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-09 | 芜湖思瑞迪三维科技有限公司 | 3D printing equipment with multiple feeding tubes |
| CN105773985A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳大学 | 3D print head |
| CN106965433A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-21 | 四川建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of five axle 3D printers |
| CN109531989A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-03-29 | 李子扬 | A kind of 3D printer |
| CN109531989B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2020-12-11 | 义乌市优创知识产权运营有限公司 | 3D printer |
| CN107457982A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-12 | 长沙远达华信息科技有限公司 | A kind of 3D printer |
| CN108262948A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-10 | 青岛黄海学院 | A kind of desktop grade 3D printer with novel wire feed mechanism |
| JP2019188757A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Three-dimensional molding device and manufacturing method of three-dimensional molded article |
| JP7135409B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2022-09-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Three-dimensional modeling apparatus and three-dimensional model manufacturing method |
| CN108987788A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-11 | 东莞中国科学院云计算产业技术创新与育成中心 | The 3D printing equipment and its manufacturing process of graphene battery |
| CN113103584A (en) * | 2021-04-10 | 2021-07-13 | 庞舒敏 | 3D printing method capable of easily controlling cross-sectional shape of extruded line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20151029 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |