Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is the technical problem that the seal of the air chamber solved between the piezoelectric ceramic wafer of ultrasonic focusing energy transducer and support is bad.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides a kind of ultrasonic focusing energy transducer, and described ultrasonic focusing energy transducer comprises shell and is placed in piezoelectric ceramic wafer, fixing seals, the support with installing hole and the sealing fluid in described shell; Described piezoelectric ceramic wafer is billiard table shape and has billiard table shape through hole, described billiard table shape through hole has the first side opening and second side opening of the circle that two are oppositely arranged, wherein, the aperture of described first side opening is less than the aperture of the second side opening, one end of second side opening of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer is conflicted at the inner opposite end of described shell, and one end of the first side opening of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer is towards the other end of described shell; Described fixing seals is torus, and the inner surface being arranged on described shell is conflicted on described piezoelectric ceramic wafer, for being tightly connected with described support; Described support has clamping part, and described clamping part also fixes described support at described piezoelectric ceramic wafer, described installing hole and the conducting of described billiard table shape through hole for the periphery of the first side opening of piezoelectric ceramic wafer described in press nip; Described fixing seals, described support and described piezoelectric ceramic wafer enclose and form airtight air chamber; Described sealing fluid for fill described shell and formed between described support and described fixing seals space to solidify water-tight.
Preferably, described support comprises connecting cylinder and core pipe, and the inner surface of one end of described connecting cylinder is set on the outer surface of one end of described core pipe, and described clamping part is formed between described core pipe and described connecting cylinder.
Preferably, described connecting cylinder comprises the first cylindrical shell, annular connecting portion and the second cylindrical shell, described first cylindrical shell has first end and the second end, described annular connecting portion is extended radially inwardly by described the second end and is formed, and described second cylindrical shell extends to form towards the direction away from described the second end from the inner peripheral of described annular connecting portion; Described core pipe comprises body and the ring plate formed that extends radially outwardly from one end of described body; The inner surface of described second cylindrical shell is set on the outer surface of described body, between the end that described clamping part is formed at described second cylindrical shell and described ring plate.
Preferably, the inner surface of described second cylindrical shell is formed with the first female thread, the outer surface of described body is formed with the first external screw thread, described second cylindrical shell and described core pipe externally threaded coordinate realization to be tightly connected by described first female thread with described first.
Preferably, described piezoelectric ceramic wafer has the first protruding side and the second side of depression, described piezoelectric ceramic wafer comprises the coating district outside ceramic zone and described ceramic zone, and the periphery of described ceramic zone ringwise and around described first side opening is arranged on described first side; The material of described support is conductive material, and conflict on described ceramic zone in the end of described second cylindrical shell, described ring plate is conflicted in the coating district of described second side as negative pole.
Preferably, described ultrasonic focusing energy transducer also comprises the power cable be electrically connected in the coating district of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer, described power cable comprises negative pole power cable and positive pole power cable, described connecting cylinder also comprises the extension on the outer surface being arranged on described first cylindrical shell, described extension offers cable aperture and the first conductive hole, one end and described first conductive hole of described negative pole power cable are electrically connected, and the other end of described negative pole power cable is through described cable aperture.
Preferably, described fixing seals comprises interior trim ring and annulus baffle plate, the contact part that described interior trim ring comprises circle body and axially extends to form from one end of described circle body, the outer surface of described circle body is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described shell, described annulus guard seal is fixed on the inner peripheral of described circle body, conflicts on the first side of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer in described contact part.
Preferably, the outer surface of described circle body is formed with the second external screw thread, the inner surface of described shell is formed with the second female thread, described interior trim ring is achieved a fixed connection with described coordinating of second female thread by described second external screw thread with described shell, and the inner surface of described annulus baffle plate and the exterior surface of described first cylindrical shell are joined merga pass adhesive means and be sealedly and fixedly connected; The material of described interior trim ring is conductive material, described circle body offers the second conductive hole and side opening, described positive pole power cable comprises the first positive pole power cable and the second positive pole power cable, one end of described first positive pole power cable is electrically connected in the coating district of the first side of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer, the other end of described first positive pole power cable is electrically sealedly connected on described side opening, one end of described second positive pole power cable is electrically connected on described second conductive hole, and the other end of the second positive pole power cable is through described cable aperture.
In addition, for achieving the above object, this utility model also provides a kind of supersonic focus therapeutic head, and described supersonic focus therapeutic head comprises Ultrasonic-B probe and ultrasonic focusing energy transducer as above, and described Ultrasonic-B probe is contained in described installing hole and described billiard table shape through hole.
Preferably, described Ultrasonic-B probe comprises abdominal part probe.
Piezoelectric ceramic wafer extruding is fixed in the enclosure by sealing fixture by ultrasonic focusing energy transducer of the present utility model and supersonic focus therapeutic head, the periphery of the first side opening of the clamping part press nip piezoelectric ceramic wafer of support, piezoelectric ceramic wafer is fixed without the need to adopting adhesive means, first side of piezoelectric ceramic wafer and support, sealing fixture form airtight air chamber, overcome the impact of dither on air chamber seal of piezoelectric ceramic wafer, the sealing of this air chamber is excellent, improve the stability of product, extend the service life of product; Further, sealing fluid is filled in shell and in the space that formed between support and fixing seals, avoids moisture better and enter in airtight air chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain this utility model, and be not used in restriction this utility model.
This utility model provides a kind of ultrasonic focusing energy transducer, referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, in one embodiment, this ultrasonic focusing energy transducer comprises shell 2 and is placed in piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8, fixing seals 5, power cable 10, water-proof cable head 1, the support 3 with installing hole 30 and the sealing fluid (not shown) in described shell 2.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, described shell 2 cylindrically, comprise sidewall 20 and extend radially inwardly the annular protrusion 22 of formation from one end of described sidewall 20, described shell 2 cylindrically forms two openings be oppositely arranged, one opening is the first opening 24 that annular protrusion 22 is formed, and another opening is the second opening 28 that one end away from annular protrusion 22 of sidewall 20 is formed.The inner surface radial direction of the described shell be connected with described annular protrusion 22 inwardly forms first step 23, the inner surface radial direction of the described shell 2 between described second opening 28 and described first step 23 inwardly forms second step 21, the aperture of described first step 23 is less than the aperture of second step 21, and the aperture of described annular protrusion 22 is less than the aperture of first step 23.In addition, the inner surface of described shell 2 is formed with the second female thread 26, described second female thread 26 is formed on the hole wall of described second step 21.
With reference to Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 is billiard table shape and has billiard table shape through hole, described billiard table shape through hole has the first side opening 84 and second side opening (unmarked) of the circle that two are oppositely arranged, wherein, the aperture of described first side opening 84 is less than the aperture of the second side opening.Piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 projection is towards described second opening 28, and described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 has the first side 86 towards described second opening 28, has towards described first opening 24 and back to the second side 88 of the first side 86, as shown in Figure 3.Wherein, the aperture of described first side opening 84 is preferably 55mm, and the aperture of described second side opening is preferably 115mm.
Further, described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 is made up of metasilicate pottery, it comprises ceramic zone 80 and coating district 82, wherein, described ceramic zone 80 is the region that any metal is not plated on described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 surface, particularly, described ceramic zone 80 is ringwise and around the periphery of described first side opening 84 on the first side 86 being arranged on described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8; Described coating district 82 is the region that described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 surface is coated with silver, and particularly, described coating district 82 is positioned at the region outside described ceramic zone 80, and described coating district 82 is for being electrically connected power cable 10.
With reference to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, described power cable 10 is electrically connected in the coating district 82 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8, it comprises positive pole power cable and negative pole power cable 16, wherein, described positive pole power cable comprises the first positive pole power cable 12 and the second positive pole power cable 14, described second positive pole power cable 14 is connected in water-proof cable head 1 with described negative pole power cable 16, there is provided high frequency voltage by water-proof cable head 1 for described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8, make described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 vibrate and then export the ultrasound wave of same frequency.
With reference to Fig. 7 to Figure 10, in the present embodiment, the material of described support 3 is conductive material, preferred pyrite.Described support 3 comprises connecting cylinder 4 and core pipe 6, described connecting cylinder 4 is spelled with core pipe 6 and is overlapped and form clamping part 32 and installing hole 30, as shown in Figure 2, described clamping part 32 fixes described support 3 at described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 for the periphery of the first side opening 84 described in press nip, described installing hole 30 coordinates the first side opening 84 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 for installing Ultrasonic-B probe, and this Ultrasonic-B probe can be heart probe also can be abdominal part probe.
Further, described connecting cylinder 4 comprises the first cylindrical shell 40, annular connecting portion 44, second cylindrical shell 42 and extension 46.Described first cylindrical shell 40 comprises first end 41 and the second end 43, described annular connecting portion 44 is extended radially inwardly by described the second end 43 and is formed, described second cylindrical shell 42 extends to form towards the direction away from described the second end 43 from the inner peripheral of described annular connecting portion 44, described extension 46 comprises two symmetrical fan blades, and described extension 46 outwardly extends to form from described first cylindrical shell 40.Described extension 46 offers cable aperture 48 and the first conductive hole 49, described water-proof cable head 1 is arranged on described cable aperture 48.In addition, the inner surface of described second cylindrical shell 42 is formed with the first female thread (unmarked), as shown in Figure 7 to 9.
Described in described connecting cylinder 4, the internal diameter of the first cylindrical shell 40 is preferably 75mm, and the internal diameter of described second cylindrical shell 42 is preferably 55mm.Described annular connecting portion 44 extends radially outwardly relative to the sidewall of described second cylindrical shell 42, described first cylindrical shell 40 is connected with described annular connecting portion 44, and then the accommodation space of described connecting cylinder 4 is increased relative to the second cylindrical shell 42, namely described first cylindrical shell 40 defines larger accommodation space with described annular connecting portion 44, make this accommodation space can accommodating various types of Ultrasonic-B probe, namely definition can be used higher, the abdominal part probe that volume is larger is monitored ultrasonic therapeutic process, the B ultrasonic image of real-time Transmission is more clear, improve safety and the accuracy for the treatment of, and then improve therapeutic efficiency.
Further, described core pipe 6 comprises body 60 and the ring plate 62 formed that extends radially outwardly from one end of described body 60; The outer surface of described body 60 has the first external screw thread, as shown in Figure 10.
First female thread of the inner surface of described second cylindrical shell 42 coordinates with the first external screw thread 64 of the outer surface of described body 60, between the end that described clamping part 32 is formed at described second cylindrical shell 42 and described ring plate 62.
With reference to Figure 11 to Figure 14, in the present embodiment, described fixing seals 5 comprises interior trim ring 50 and annulus baffle plate 52, the butting section 502 that described interior trim ring 50 comprises circle body 500 and axially extends to form from one end of described circle body 500, described butting section 502 is for compressing the first side 86 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8, the inner peripheral of the other end of described circle body 500 offers concave station 504, and described annulus baffle plate 52 to be carried on described concave station 504 and to adopt adhesive means to be sealedly and fixedly connected.The outer surface of described circle body 500 is formed the second external screw thread 508.
Further, the material of described interior trim ring 50 is conductive material, preferred pyrite, described circle body 500 offers the second conductive hole 506 and side opening 504, with reference to Fig. 2, one end of described first positive pole power cable 12 is electrically connected in the coating district 82 of the first side 86 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8, the other end of described first positive pole power cable 12 is electrically sealedly connected on described side opening 504, one end of described second positive pole power cable 14 is electrically connected on described second conductive hole 506, the other end of the second positive pole power cable 14 is connected on water-proof cable head 1.
The assembling process of the ultrasonic focusing energy transducer of the present embodiment is as follows:
S1, the butting section 502 of described interior trim ring 50 is fixed on the first side 86 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8, wherein, one end of described first positive pole power cable 12 is welded in the coating district 82 of the first side 86 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8, other end sealing is fixed on the side opening 504 of described interior trim ring 50, is electrically connected in the second conductive hole 506 of described interior trim ring 50 by one end of described second positive pole power cable 14;
S2, by described interior trim ring 50 and described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 integrally, be placed in described shell 2, second external screw thread 508 of described interior trim ring 50 coordinates with the second female thread 26 of described shell 2, screw annular protrusion 22 that described interior trim ring 50 makes one end of the second side opening of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 conflict at described shell 2 with the junction of sidewall 20 and one end of the first side opening 84 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 towards the other end of described shell 2, simultaneously conflict the first side 86 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 in the butting section 502 of described interior trim ring 50, and then fixing described interior trim ring 50, described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 is in described shell 2,
S3, described annulus baffle plate 52 are carried on the concave station 504 of the circle body 500 of described interior trim ring 50, and adopt adhesive means to be sealedly and fixedly connected;
S4, the end of the second cylindrical shell 42 of described connecting cylinder 4 is passed described annulus baffle plate 52 and is resisted against on the ceramic zone 80 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8, described core pipe 6 is inserted in the second cylindrical shell 42 of described connecting cylinder 4 from the second side 88 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8, wherein, first screw-internal thread fit of the first external screw thread 64 on the outer surface of the body 60 of described core pipe 6 and the inner surface of described second cylindrical shell 42, described body 60 is rotated and is tightened in described second cylindrical shell 42, clamping part 32 is formed between the ring plate 62 of described core pipe 6 and the end of described second cylindrical shell 42, the periphery of the first side opening 84 of piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 described in described clamping part 32 press nip, adhesive means fixed seal connection is adopted between described annulus baffle plate 52 and the first cylindrical shell 40 of connecting cylinder 4, wherein, piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 is fixed in shell 2 by sealing fixture 5 by the ultrasonic focusing energy transducer of the present embodiment, and the periphery of the first side opening 84 of the clamping part 32 press nip piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 of support 3, piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 is fixed without the need to adopting adhesive means, and then piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 and support 3, sealing fixture 5 forms the air chamber 7 of sealing, overcome the dither of piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 to the impact of air chamber 7 sealing, the sealing of this air chamber 7 is excellent, improve the stability of product, extend the service life of ultrasonic focusing energy transducer,
S5, one end of described negative pole power cable 16 is electrically connected in first conductive hole 49 of extension 46 of described connecting cylinder 4, the other end is connected with the water-proof cable head 1 be arranged in described cable aperture 48, and the other end of described second positive pole power cable 14 is connected with described water-proof cable head 1, the negative pole power cable 16 be connected on water-proof cable head 1 is electrically connected with the extension 46 of described first cylindrical shell 40, described second cylindrical shell 42 is electrically connected with described core pipe 6, the ring plate 62 of described core pipe 6 is electrically connected with the second side 88 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8, and the end of described second cylindrical shell 42 is resisted against in the ceramic zone 80 of insulation, therefore, the ring plate 62 of described core pipe 6 by described connecting cylinder 4 indirectly and negative pole power cable 16 be electrically connected, as negative pole for described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 provides electric energy, without the need to extra cable routing through described air chamber 7, the sealing avoiding described air chamber 7 is affected,
S6, injected in described shell 2 from the opening formed between described extension 46 and described shell 2 by sealing fluid, the space be filled in described shell 2, forming between support 3 and fixing seals 5, sealing liquid solidifies and realizes water-tight further.
The operation principle of the ultrasonic focusing energy transducer of the present embodiment is: one end that described first positive pole power cable 12 is welded in the coating district 82 of the first side 86 of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 is positive pole, the other end sealing of the first positive pole power cable 12 is electrically connected described interior trim ring 50, and described interior trim ring 50 is electrically connected as one end of conductor and described second electrode cable 14; The ring plate 62 of described core pipe 6 is negative pole, and described connecting cylinder 4 is electrically connected as one end of conductor and described negative pole power cable 16; Therefore, described positive pole and negative pole are by the indirect water-proof cable head 1 be connected for described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8 provides high frequency voltage, and high frequency voltage is converted to the ultrasound wave of same frequency by described piezoelectric ceramic wafer 8.
This utility model also provides a kind of supersonic focus therapeutic head, and in the present embodiment, described supersonic focus therapeutic head comprises Ultrasonic-B probe and above-mentioned ultrasonic focusing energy transducer, and described Ultrasonic-B probe is contained in described installing hole 30 with described billiard table shape through hole.
In the present embodiment, described Ultrasonic-B probe comprises abdominal part probe.
This supersonic focus therapeutic head is due to the good seal performance of the air chamber of its ultrasonic focusing energy transducer, improve the stability of product, extend the long service life of product, it can use the abdominal part probe that definition is higher, volume is larger to monitor ultrasonic therapeutic process simultaneously, the B ultrasonic image of real-time Transmission is more clear, improve safety and the accuracy for the treatment of, and then improve the therapeutic efficiency of supersonic focus therapeutic head.
With reference to Figure 15 and Figure 16, in the present embodiment, described supersonic focus therapeutic head also comprises the first clamping part 90 and the second clamping part 92, described first clamping part 90 has identical structure with described second clamping part 92, described first clamping part 90 is oppositely arranged with described second clamping part 92 and is fixed on the first end 41 of the first cylindrical shell 40 of the connecting cylinder 4 of described support 3, and described first clamping part 90 coordinates for clamping Ultrasonic-B probe with described second clamping part 92.When in the installing hole 30 that Ultrasonic-B probe is contained in described support 3, described first clamping part 90 coordinates with described second clamping part 92, connecting cylinder 4 part of Ultrasonic-B probe being stretched out described support 3 grips, the Surveillance center of Ultrasonic-B probe is aimed at the focus of described piezoelectric ceramic wafer, and then fixedly mount described Ultrasonic-B probe in described ultrasonic focusing energy transducer under the prerequisite of accurately locating.
Further, described first clamping part 90 has the first clamping face, described second clamping part 92 has the second clamping face, and described first clamping face is parallel with the second clamping face and all in " work " shape, described first clamping face coordinates for clamping Ultrasonic-B probe with described second clamping face.Particularly, the distance between described first clamping face and described second clamping face is greater than zero and is less than the internal diameter of described first cylindrical shell 40.Wherein, the internal diameter of described first cylindrical shell 40 is preferably 75mm.
By regulating the distance between described first clamping face and described second clamping face, thus the Ultrasonic-B probe of different size can be clamped, when Ultrasonic-B probe is heart probe, distance between described first clamping face and described second clamping face is little, when Ultrasonic-B probe is abdominal part probe, the distance between described first clamping face and described second clamping face is large.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize this utility model description and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.