CN204104773U - A kind of food detoxicating machine - Google Patents
A kind of food detoxicating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204104773U CN204104773U CN201420501302.2U CN201420501302U CN204104773U CN 204104773 U CN204104773 U CN 204104773U CN 201420501302 U CN201420501302 U CN 201420501302U CN 204104773 U CN204104773 U CN 204104773U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- process chamber
- food
- food detoxicating
- described process
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of food detoxicating machine comprises an energized equipment, a process chamber, a pulse generating unit, a control unit and a temperature conditioning unit, and wherein said energized equipment is connected to external power source, powers to give described food detoxicating machine; Described pulse generating unit comprises a high-voltage pulse power source and at least one pair of electrode, is connected to described high-voltage pulse power source positive and negative electrode, and wherein said electrode is installed on the front and rear wall of described process chamber, sidewall or bottom; Described temperature conditioning unit is installed on described process chamber, and is connected with described control unit.When using, put into pending food, start described high-voltage pulse power source, between often pair of electrode, produce high-pressure pulse electric, detoxification treatment is carried out to food.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of food detoxicating machine, particularly relates to a kind of detoxicating machine that can remove the harmful substance such as remains of pesticide and heavy metal of agricultural byproducts.
Background technology
In recent years, along with agricultural chemicals, the using in a large number and the pollution of the environment such as soil, water body of agrochemical, agricultural chemicals and heavy metal enter and residue in the food such as grain, veterinary antibiotics, fish, shrimp, meat, egg, milk, cause food pollution, if the long-term a large amount of contaminated agricultural byproducts of people, then easily cause acute or slow poisoning, even affect the nervous function of people, cause teratogenesis, carcinogenic, cause cellular genetic material sudden change etc., the health of serious harm people.Except from plantation control, agricultural chemicals exceeds standard, people also pay special attention to the harmful substances such as the remains of pesticide of how to dispel and buying other agricultural byproducts such as edible fruits and vegetables back home and heavy metal.
Traditional cleaning way is immersion, peeling, high-temperature heating etc., but owing to much residuing in, agricultural chemicals in soil and water, heavy metal and parasite can it be inner along with the growth of crops and the cultivation of herding secondary fish product enter, can not be dispelled completely by modes such as immersion, peelings, high-temperature heating mode has then had a strong impact on mouthfeel and the nutritional labeling of food.Along with the development with scientific and technological level that improves constantly of economic level, dispel the residual effective means of fruits and vegetables Pesticides at present exactly fruits and vegetables to be placed in disinfecting washer and to clean, sterilization can produce physics or chemical reaction in cabin, carries out sterilizing to the fruits and vegetables be placed in cabin.Common disinfection way has ozonization etc., and ozone disinfection makes active oxygen (O
3) act on the cell membrane of bacterium, destroy its structure, hinder bacterial metabolism, until wither away, and active oxygen can be dissolved in water, destroy the chemical bond of remains of pesticide, deteriorating pesticide residue, to a certain extent sterilizing carried out to fruits and vegetables and remove remains of pesticide, but it is lower to the removal efficiency of the harmful substances such as the heavy metal of food product, promising result can not be reached, although the pollution of heavy metal can not cause acute poisoning to react, but long term accumulation brings potential danger can to the health of people, affect the function of people's internal organs organ, even affect follow-on health, therefore, dispelling the health of people of heavy metal is also most important, needs remove.In addition, at present also useful ultrasonic wave carrys out sterilization, but can only remove the harmful substance on the agricultural byproducts surfaces such as fruits and vegetables, to the harmful substance helpless of food product.To sum up, traditional sterilizing method can not remove virus in food, bacterium, the harmful substance such as remains of pesticide and heavy metal completely.
Bread is the staff of life, food is with An Weixian, along with improving constantly of living standard, people are to the safe pay attention to day by day of food, also more and more higher to the requirement of food quality, traditional disinfecting washer can not meet the demand of people completely, needs to develop mode and the machine that food delicate flavour can be kept to dispel again the cleaning food of its surface and inner harmful substance, to ensure the health of people.
High-voltage pulse electric field technology is one of sterilization technology of a kind of non-heat treated, the sterilization detoxification in food of instantaneous high pressure electric field action is produced between two electrodes, after high-pressure pulse electric technical finesse food, effectively can carry out sterilization detoxification to food, and the natural flavour mountaineous of food can be kept to greatest extent, be necessary to further investigate it, it is better applied to food sterilization detoxification field, especially be better applied to the harmful substance dispelling agricultural byproducts, meet the demand of people to food security.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of food detoxicating machine, by applying high voltage pulse electric field technology, sterilization detoxification is carried out to food, effectively dispel the harmful substances such as the virus of food surface and inside, bacterium, remains of pesticide and heavy metal, and the natural flavour mountaineous of food can be kept, be conducive to the safety of food, and can not secondary pollution be produced, be conducive to environmental protection.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of food detoxicating machine, by placing at least pair of electrodes in inner treatment chamber, producing high-pressure pulse electric, penetrating food, kill bacteria, virus, dispel the harmful substances such as remains of pesticide, hormone and heavy metal.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of food detoxicating machine, by placing at least pair of electrodes in inner treatment chamber, produce high-pressure pulse electric, there is ionization, make harmful substance be in ionic condition, and change membrane passage, the mode peeled off by physics pulls out the harmful substance being in ionic state entering food product, and then be adsorbed onto on high-field electrode, food surface and inner harmful substance are all effectively dispelled.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of food detoxicating machine, multipair positive and negative electrode can be placed, often pair of electrode all obtains independent control, can according to the difference of food, optionally controlled the start and stop of Different electrodes by control unit, different electric-field intensity can be produced, to meet different food products characteristic, harmful substance in often kind of food effectively can be dispelled, increase its range of application.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of food detoxicating machine, wherein electrode exterior is provided with insulating materials, the optional position of process chamber can be positioned over, the high intense pulsed electric field of generation is made to be full of in whole process chamber, can clean the food being positioned over inner treatment chamber, sterilization detoxification is more thorough comprehensively.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of food detoxicating machine, wherein electrode can be buried in the water of inner treatment chamber, effectively prevent electrostatic, the moment that user can be avoided to open and close process chamber produces the harm that electrostatic brings, and ensures the safety of user.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of food detoxicating machine, high-voltage pulse electric field technology and ozone technology is combined, and the double action of the two, can improve the efficiency of sterilization detoxification, strengthens removing the harmful substance such as remains of pesticide and heavy metal.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of food detoxicating machine, and the water of inner treatment chamber can inject and discharge, periodic replacement, discharges the harmful substance entering water body from food in time, ensures the safety of food.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of food detoxicating machine, wherein a cleaning basket is removably installed in inner treatment chamber, and replaceable, made described food detoxicating machine both can carry out sterilization detoxification to solid-state food, sterilization detoxification can be carried out for liquid towards food again.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of food detoxicating machine, and by arranging a temperature conditioning unit, the temperature of control treatment chamber interior, selects corresponding temperature as the case may be, to improve the efficiency of detoxification and removal heavy metal.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of food detoxicating machine, adopts modularized design, and manufacturing process is simple, easier inspection and maintenance.
For meeting above object of the present utility model and other objects of the present utility model and advantage, the utility model provides a kind of food detoxicating machine.Described food detoxicating machine comprises: a process chamber; One pulse generating unit, it comprises a high-voltage pulse power source and at least one pair of electrode, and wherein the positive and negative electrode of often pair of described electrode is connected to described high-voltage pulse power source positive and negative electrode, and described electrode is installed on described process chamber; With a control unit, be connected to described pulse generating unit.
According to the utility model one embodiment, described electrode is installed on the bottom of described process chamber.
According to the utility model one embodiment, described electrode is installed on the front and rear wall of described process chamber.
According to the utility model one embodiment, described electrode is at least two pairs of electrodes, is installed on front and rear wall and the sidewall of described process chamber.
According to the utility model one embodiment, described electrode is at least four pairs of electrodes, is installed on the front and rear wall of described process chamber, sidewall and bottom.
Described food detoxicating machine comprises an energized equipment further, a casing, an ozone generator, a temperature conditioning unit and enter drainage cell, and wherein said energized equipment is connected to external power source, powers to give described food detoxicating machine; Described casing comprises a main body and a chamber door, and described process chamber is located at the top of described main body, and described chamber door covers described process chamber; Described temperature conditioning unit is installed on described process chamber, and is connected with described control unit; Described ozone generator is installed on described process chamber, and is connected to described high-voltage pulse power source and described control unit; Described enter drainage cell it comprise a water inlet pipe and a drainpipe, wherein said water inlet pipe is all connected with described process chamber with described drainpipe.
Further, described process chamber comprises a cleaning basket, is removably installed in described process chamber.Described control unit comprises a power control switch, a starting switch and a mode selection switch, to control start and stop and the mode of operation of described food detoxicating machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of food detoxicating machine according to preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of food detoxicating machine according to preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic dispelling harmful substance in food according to the pulse generating unit of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a process chamber of food detoxicating machine according to first preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a process chamber of a kind of food detoxicating machine according to second preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of a process chamber of a kind of food detoxicating machine according to the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a process chamber of a kind of food detoxicating machine according to the 4th preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of a process chamber of a kind of food detoxicating machine according to the 5th preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is a kind of sterilization poison-removing method according to a kind of food detoxicating machine of preferred embodiment of the present utility model and flow chart of steps.
Figure 10 is another sterilization poison-removing method and the flow chart of steps of a kind of food detoxicating machine according to preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is sterilization poison-removing method according to a kind of food detoxicating machine liquid towards food of preferred embodiment of the present utility model and flow chart of steps.
Detailed description of the invention
Below describe and realize the present invention for disclosing the present invention to enable those skilled in the art.Preferred embodiment in below describing only as an example, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other apparent modification.The general principle of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, deformation program, improvement project, equivalent and not deviate from the other technologies scheme of the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Figure 1 shows that the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of food detoxicating machine that the utility model provides.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of food detoxicating machine, comprise a casing 10 and be installed on energized equipment 20, pulse generating unit 30, process chamber 40 and a control unit 50 of described casing 10, wherein said control unit 50 is connected to described energized equipment 20 and described pulse generating unit 30, after described energized equipment 20 is communicated with external power source, described control unit 50 is controlled the start and stop work of described pulse generating unit 30 and described process chamber 40.
Further, Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of a kind of food detoxicating machine that the utility model provides, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, described casing 10 comprises main body 11 and a chamber door 12, and described process chamber 40 is closed or covered to described chamber door 12, is operationally in air-tight state to make described process chamber 40, both can make the detoxification of the food being positioned over described process chamber 40 inside and cleaning performance better, can prevent again the liquid of described process chamber 40 inside from spilling.In the present embodiment, described chamber door 12 is positioned at the top of described casing 10, in other words, opens described process chamber 40 from the top of described casing 10.
Described process chamber 40 is positioned at the top of described casing 10, and to have bottom cavity 41, front and rear wall 42, two sidewall 43 and one 44, wherein said front and rear wall 42, described sidewall 43 and described bottom 44 define described cavity 41.Further, described process chamber 40 comprises a cleaning basket 45, and wherein said cleaning basket 45 is removably installed in described cavity 41, in time using, food can be positioned over described cleaning basket 45.It is worth mentioning that, according to the difference of the food of process, different described cleaning baskets 45 can be selected, such as, during cleaning solid-state food, select the described cleaning basket 45 with multiple spaced slits, the clean food aqueous solution can be made to free in and out, when taking out, described cleaning basket 45 can be taken out together with food.In addition, when processing food liquid, can be replaced by the described cleaning basket 45 etc. without slit, to place food liquid, liquid towards food carries out sterilization detoxification.
Described pulse generating unit 30 comprises a high-voltage pulse power source 31, and be connected at least one pair of electrode 32 of described high-voltage pulse power source 31, wherein often pair of described electrode 32 includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, is connected to the positive and negative electrode of described high-voltage pulse power source 31.It is worth mentioning that, described electrode 32 is installed on the optional position of described process chamber 40, produces high-pressure pulse electric, carry out detoxification treatment to the food being positioned over described process chamber 40 inside in described process chamber 40 inside.
Described control unit 50 can be electrically connected on described energized equipment 20 and described high-voltage pulse power source 31 by the circuit board being installed on described casing 10 inside, to control start and stop and the mode of operation of described detoxicating machine under the electric energy effect provided in outside.It is worth mentioning that, it is high direct voltage that the high voltage pulse of the high-voltage pulse power source that the utility model uses exports.In addition, described control unit 50 also can be connected to described high-voltage pulse power source by the inductor that connects and corresponding receiving system and generating means, controls start and stop and the mode of operation of described detoxicating machine.Described control unit 50 comprises a power control switch, a starting switch and multiple mode selection switch, all be installed on the surface of described casing 10, person's operation easy to use, wherein said power control switch and described starting switch are for controlling the start and stop of described detoxicating machine, and described mode selection switch can select different patterns to carry out detoxification to the food of different qualities.In other words, described mode selection switch is connected to described electrode 32 by described high-voltage pulse power source 31, when user is according to when selecting different patterns until the characteristic of detoxification food, the described electrode 32 opening varying number can be controlled, and then produce different electric-field intensity in described process chamber 40 inside, be applicable to the food treating detoxification to make it, the natural characteristic of maintenance food can not only be made, improve virus elimination rate, and energy-conservation.
Further, in the present embodiment, described mode selection switch comprises other switches such as leaf vegetables switch, stem dish switch, fruit switch, meat switch, cereal switch, shell class switch, seafood switch, temperature detect switch (TDS), by operating corresponding switch, select corresponding mode of operation, to carry out detoxification treatment to different food.
For making the operation automation more of described food detoxicating machine, described food detoxicating machine comprises into drainage cell 60 further, it comprises water inlet pipe 61 and a drainpipe 62, all be electrically connected on described control unit 50, wherein said water inlet pipe 61 is connected to external water source and described process chamber 40, is made external water source enter described cavity 41, with cleaning food, described drainpipe 62 is connected to described process chamber 40, is discharged the water source of described cavity 41 inside.Described enter the setting of drainage cell 60, can automatic feeding water and draining, to be convenient for changing the water source of described cavity 41 inside, like this, under highfield effect, after the harmful substance in food enters water source, can discharge in time, make clean more thorough, the safety of food can be ensured.
It is worth mentioning that, described water inlet pipe 61 can be installed on described front and rear wall 42, described sidewall 43 or described bottom 44, can from each side to the water filling of described cavity 41.Arrange an eddy generator in the described bottom 44 of described process chamber 40, and be electrically connected on described control circuit 50, in time starting, described eddy generator can make the water of described cavity 41 inside produce whirlpool, is able to clean more thoroughly food.
High-pressure pulse electric is utilized to see Fig. 3 to the principle schematic that food carries out detoxification, as shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, described high-voltage pulse power source 31 is started by described control unit 50, can the strong high-pressure pulse electric of instantaneous generation between the often pair of described positive and negative electrode 32 being connected to described high-voltage pulse power source 31, under strong high-pressure pulse electric ionization, food surface and inner bacterium, virus, remains of pesticide, hormone, antibiotic, the harmful substances such as heavy metal easily form ionic state, described electrode 32 is in the interaction process pushed away and inhale, the mode peeled off by physics pull out be in ionic state harmful substance just, anion, make it respectively towards described negative, the direction of positive electrode 32 is moved, be adsorbed onto on described electrode 32, and then make food obtain high efficiency detoxification treatment.In this process, bacterium, remains of pesticide etc. are degraded and are destroyed, reach sterilization and dispel the object of remains of pesticide, meanwhile, membrane passage is changed, and the mode will peeled off by physics pulls out the harmful substance such as food surface and inner heavy metal ion, thus the agricultural byproducts such as fruits and vegetables are thoroughly cleaned, and traditional disinfecting and sterilizing machine can only wash the harmful substance of food surface, helpless to the harmful substance of food product, thoroughly can not clean food.
In addition, in above-mentioned each process, need to add the appropriate aqueous solution in described process chamber 40 inside, pending solid-state food is put into the aqueous solution, is that carrier carries out sterilization detoxification to food with the aqueous solution.Due to strong impulse electric field can be produced between positive and negative electrode often pair described 32, namely an electrode district discharges to another electrode district, does carrier via the aqueous solution, constantly strengthens the release of electric field in aqueous, the field penetration food produced, deviates to be separated by the harmful substance being hidden in food product.
It is worth mentioning that, the aqueous solution making carrier can be elected running water, purified water, deionized water, salt solution as or dissolve the water of other washing agent.
High-voltage pulse electric field technology is as a kind of non-heat treated technology, detoxification treatment can be carried out to food at a normal temperature, ensure that the essence of food to greatest extent, nutritional labeling and the mouthfeel of food can not be destroyed, maintain the natural flavour mountaineous of food, be conducive to the health of eater.
Described casing 10 in the utility model, described process chamber 40, described control unit 50 and described enter drainage cell 60 all adopt insulating materials to prepare, to prevent from occurring the situation such as electric leakage in use procedure, avoid bringing danger to user.
In the utility model, described pulse generating unit 30, as an independently module, is easy to inspection and maintenance, and manufacturing process is also relatively simple, is easy to mass production.Wherein said electrode 32 can be installed on the optional position of described process chamber 40, namely described front and rear wall 42, described sidewall 43 and described bottom 44 can be installed on, make the high intense pulsed electric field of generation be full of in described cavity 41, detoxification treatment is thoroughly carried out to food such as the fruits and vegetables be positioned in described cavity 41.In addition, described process chamber 40 also can be that circle waits other arbitrary shapes, still can with one of them orientation for benchmark, be divided into front and rear wall, sidewall and bottom etc., described electrode 32 can be paired the optional position being installed on described process chamber 40, as long as place in pairs, have nothing to do with the shape of described process chamber 40.
Further, described electrode 32 in the utility model is by corresponding insulating materials process, namely outermost one deck of described electrode 32 is made by insulating materials, makes described electrode 32 can the liquid such as water of contact described cavity 41 inside of safety, and can not produce danger.The electrode of traditional detoxicating machine is installed on the top of process chamber, can not contact, like this with water, in the process used, when user is in the moment of closing or opening detoxicating machine chamber door, electrostatic interaction can be produced, when producing less electrostatic interaction, fine hair on user's arm will be holded up, and when producing larger electrostatic interaction, user just has the sensation of electric shock, causes scaring to user, especially for children and the elderly, the even life of entail dangers to user.And in the utility model, when described electrode 32 is buried in water, in the process of use, user closes or open the moment of described chamber door 12, electrostatic would not be produced, avoid the potential hazard that traditional detoxicating machine brings, more safe and reliable.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 4, electrode 32 described in a pair is installed on the described bottom 44 of described process chamber 40, the positive and negative electrode of wherein said electrode 32 is connected with the positive and negative electrode of described high-voltage pulse power source 31 respectively, user is by the described control unit 50 of operation, start described high-voltage pulse power source 31, form instantaneous high pressure impulse electric field between described electrode 32, be full of in described cavity 41, detoxification treatment is carried out to food such as the fruits and vegetables be positioned in described cavity 41.
It is worth mentioning that, described bottom 44 can also install two to the above electrode 32.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5, two pairs of described electrodes 32 are installed on the described front and rear wall 42 of described process chamber 40, wherein two are connected with the positive and negative electrode of described high-voltage pulse power source 31 respectively to the positive and negative electrode of described electrode 32, user is by the described control unit 50 of operation, start described high-voltage pulse power source 31, form instantaneous high pressure impulse electric field between described electrode 32, be full of in described cavity 41, detoxification treatment is carried out to food such as the fruits and vegetables be positioned in described cavity 41.
It is worth mentioning that, described front and rear wall 42 can also install a pair and three to the above electrode 32, and described electrode 32 can be installed on the optional position of described front and rear wall 42, namely can near the top of described front and rear wall 42, middle part and bottom margin, be preferably middle part and bottom margin in the present embodiment, described electrode 32 can be made to be immersed in water.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 6, two pairs of described electrodes 32 are installed on described front and rear wall 42 and the described sidewall 43 of described process chamber 40 respectively, the positive and negative electrode of wherein said electrode 32 is connected with the positive and negative electrode of described high-voltage pulse power source 31 respectively, user is by the described control unit 50 of operation, start described high-voltage pulse power source 31, form instantaneous high pressure impulse electric field between described electrode 32, be full of in described cavity 41, detoxification treatment is carried out to food such as the fruits and vegetables be positioned in described cavity 41.
It is worth mentioning that, described front and rear wall can 42 and described sidewall 43 can also install a pair and three to the above electrode 32, and described electrode 32 can be installed on the optional position of described front and rear wall 42 and described sidewall 43, namely described front and rear wall 42, the top of described sidewall 43, middle part and bottom margin can be installed on, the present embodiment is preferably installed on described front and rear wall 42, the middle part of described sidewall 43 and bottom margin, and described electrode 32 can be made to be immersed in water.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 7, four pairs of described electrodes 32 are installed on the described front and rear wall 42 of described process chamber 40 respectively, described sidewall 43 and described bottom 44, wherein electrode 32 described in a pair is installed on described front and rear wall 42, electrode 32 described in a pair is installed on described sidewall 43, another two are installed on described bottom 44 to described electrode 32, wherein said electrode 32 just, negative electrode respectively with described high-voltage pulse power source 31 just, negative pole is connected, user is by the described control unit 50 of operation, start described high-voltage pulse power source 31, instantaneous high pressure impulse electric field is formed between described electrode 32, be full of in described cavity 41, detoxification treatment is carried out to food such as the fruits and vegetables be positioned in described cavity 41.
It is worth mentioning that, a pair the above electrode 32 can also be installed in described sidewall 43 and described bottom 44, and described electrode 32 can be installed on the optional position of described sidewall 43, namely the top of described sidewall 43, middle part and bottom margin can be installed on, the present embodiment is preferably installed on middle part and the bottom margin of described sidewall 43, and described electrode 32 can be made to be immersed in water.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 8, four pairs of described electrodes 32 are installed on the described bottom 44 of described process chamber 40 respectively, the positive and negative electrode of wherein said electrode 32 is connected with the positive and negative electrode of described high-voltage pulse power source 31 respectively, user is by the described control unit 50 of operation, start described high-voltage pulse power source 31, form instantaneous high pressure impulse electric field between described electrode 32, be full of in described cavity 41, detoxification treatment is carried out to food such as the fruits and vegetables be positioned in described cavity 41.In addition, at described sidewall 43, an ozone generator 70 is installed, it is connected to described high-voltage pulse power source 31, after energising, described ozone generator 70 will oxygen in electrolysis air, formed ozone, ozone dissolved in the water of described cavity 41 inside after, strengthen the oxidation Decomposition to the harmful substance in food.Under the double action of high-pressure pulse electric and ozone, the efficiency of sterilization detoxification can be improved, be conducive to making the harmful substances such as the remains of pesticide in food, hormone, antibiotic, parasite and heavy metal ion dispel more thorough, to ensure the health of eater.
In addition, in order to better carry out detoxification treatment to food, described food detoxicating machine of the present utility model comprises a temperature conditioning unit 80 further, wherein said temperature conditioning unit 80 is installed on described process chamber 40, and be electrically connected on described control unit 50, according to the temperature of described cavity 41 inside detected, regulated and controled by described control unit 50, according to the concrete condition of cleaning different food products, make the temperature that described cavity 41 inner sustain one is suitable, advantageously in the detoxification treatment of food, also advantageously in the delicate flavour keeping food.
Through test, described food detoxicating machine of the present utility model is to the detoxification efficiency of the food such as fruits and vegetables following (wherein untreatedly refer to not through any process, refer to that the described detoxicating machine provided through the utility model carries out that corresponding detoxification treatment crosses after process):
1. milk (untreated): melamine 10.7mg/kg, diethylstilbestrol 111.0mg/kg;
(after process): melamine 4.36mg/kg, diethylstilbestrol 82.0mg/kg.
2. pork (untreated): clenobuterol hydrochloride 17.2mg/kg;
(after process): clenobuterol hydrochloride 9.9mg/kg.
3. cucumber (untreated): Rogor 4.7mg/kg, plumbous (Pb) 3.86mg/kg, arsenic (As) 0.012mg/kg, cadmium (Cd) 0.006mg/kg;
(after process): Rogor 1.7mg/kg, plumbous (Pb) 0.022mg/kg, arsenic (As) 0.005mg/kg, cadmium (Cd) 0.003mg/kg.
4. cabbage heart (untreated): DDVP 5.5mg/kg;
(after process): DDVP 2.1mg/kg.
5. dried beef (untreated): dibutyl phthalate (DBP) 3.42 × 10
3mg/kg;
(after process): dibutyl phthalate (DBP) 189.0mg/kg.
6. leek (untreated): plumbous (Pb) 0.016mg/kg, arsenic (As) 0.012mg/kg, cadmium (Cd) 0.014mg/kg, fluorine (F
-) 2.7mg/kg; Mercury (Hg) 0.0056mg/kg;
(after process): plumbous (Pb) 0.0058mg/kg, arsenic (As) does not detect (< 8 × 10
-4mg/kg), cadmium (Cd) 0.0072mg/kg, fluorine (F
-) 0.67mg/kg; Mercury (Hg) 0.0034mg/kg.
7. yellow radish (untreated): cadmium (Cd) 0.014mg/kg, arsenic (As) 0.022mg/kg, plumbous (Pb) 1.69mg/kg;
(after process): cadmium (Cd) 0.002mg/kg, arsenic (As) 0.008mg/kg, plumbous (Pb) 0.18mg/kg.
8. pakchoi (untreated): acephatemet 2.1 × 10
-2mg/kg), parathion-methyl 1.3 × 10
-2mg/kg;
(after process): acephatemet 5.2 × 10
-3mg/kg), parathion-methyl (not detecting).
As can be seen from above testing result, the food detoxicating machine that the utility model provides has the high feature of detoxification efficiency, and the remains of pesticide of food especially in fruits and vegetables and heavy metal can be removed, remains of pesticide and heavy metal greatly can be removed, to ensure the health of people.
As shown in Figure 9, when use comprises the described food detoxicating machine of described ozone generator 70 and described pulse generating unit 30 simultaneously, such as, described food detoxicating machine in embodiment five, the food such as fruits and vegetables are put into described process chamber 40, described energized equipment 20 is accessed external power source, described food detoxicating machine is energized, the manual injection aqueous solution or inject the appropriate aqueous solution to described process chamber 40 by described water inlet pipe 61, start the described high-voltage pulse power source 31 of described pulse generating unit 30, be installed between the described electrode 32 in described process chamber 40 and can produce high-pressure pulse electric, and start described ozone generating-device 70, produce ozone, with aqueous solution, under the double action of high-pressure pulse electric and ozone, detoxification treatment is carried out to the food putting into described process chamber 40, according to the food properties put into, after detoxification treatment one scheduled time, cut off the electricity supply.
It is worth mentioning that, running water, purified water, deionized water, salt solution can be elected as due to the aqueous solution or dissolve the aqueous solution of other washing agent, so in water flood operations process, can first add running water, purified water or deionized water, add salt again or other washing agent make it be dissolved as the described aqueous solution, also salt or other washing agent can be joined after forming the described aqueous solution in running water, purified water or deionized water, the described aqueous solution is joined described process chamber 40.Generally in family uses, by described water inlet pipe 61 or manually can add tap water, or add salt again or other washing agent wash.
In above process, the number of times of the aqueous solution in described process chamber 40 can be changed as the case may be, discharge the harmful substance pulled out from food in time, make clean more thorough.In addition, can also according to the temperature of the described process chamber 40 detected, according to the characteristic of food, open described temperature conditioning unit 80, regulate the temperature of described process chamber 40 inside, it is made to be in a suitable temperature, better to keep delicate flavour and the natural characteristic of food, meanwhile, suitable temperature also can make detoxification treatment more thorough, advantageously in the health of eater, the optimum temperature of the detoxicating machine that the utility model provides is preferably the arbitrary temperature between 27 °-37 °.In cleaning During Detoxification, described eddy generator impels the water of described process chamber 40 inside overturn, make clean more thoroughly, and can the dissolving of accelerate ozone, ozone is mixed sufficiently uniformly with water.
Above-mentioned poison-removing method and step are summarized as follows:
A the aqueous solution and pending solid-state food are put into described process chamber 40 by ();
B () starts described pulse generating unit 30 and described ozone generator 70; With
(c) detoxification treatment.
In described step (b), described pulse generating unit 30 and described ozone generator 70 is started by described control unit 50, wherein said pulse generating unit 30 comprise at least one pair of described in electrode 32 produce high-pressure pulse electric in described process chamber 40 inside, described ozone generator 70 produces ozone, is dissolved in the water.
In described step (a), the described aqueous solution is elected running water, purified water, deionized water, salt solution as or has been dissolved the aqueous solution of other washing agent.
Comprise step (d) further: by the water filling of described water inlet pipe 61, by the draining of described drainpipe 62, and repeatedly water filling and draining, to change the aqueous solution of described process chamber 40 inside.
In described step (a)-(d), monitor and regulate the temperature of described process chamber 40 inside by described temperature conditioning unit 80.
In described step (a)-(d), the described eddy generator be installed on bottom described process chamber 40 impels the aqueous solution of described process chamber 40 inside to overturn, and accelerates the dissolving of described ozone.
As shown in Figure 10, when use comprises the described food detoxicating machine of described pulse generating unit 30, the food such as pending fruits and vegetables are put into described process chamber 40, user needs first described energized equipment 20 to be connected external power source, namely described food detoxicating machine is made to switch on power, manually add the suitable aqueous solution or inject the suitable aqueous solution by described water inlet pipe 61 to described process chamber 40 inside, start the described high-voltage pulse power source 31 of described pulse generating unit 30, high-pressure pulse electric can be produced between the described electrode 32 being installed on described process chamber 40 inside, detoxification treatment is carried out to the food putting into described process chamber 40 inside.In above process, the number of times of the aqueous solution in described process chamber 40 can be changed as the case may be, discharge the harmful substance pulled out from food in time, make clean more thorough.
It is worth mentioning that, running water, purified water, deionized water, salt solution can be elected as due to the aqueous solution or dissolve the aqueous solution of other washing agent, so in water flood operations process, can first add running water, purified water or deionized water, add salt again or other washing agent make it be dissolved as the described aqueous solution, also salt or other washing agent can be joined after forming the described aqueous solution in running water, purified water or deionized water, the described aqueous solution is joined described process chamber 40.Generally in family uses, by described water inlet pipe 61 or manually can add tap water, or add salt again or other washing agent wash.
In addition, can also according to the temperature of the described process chamber 40 detected, according to the characteristic of food, open described temperature conditioning unit 80, regulate the temperature of described process chamber 40 inside, make it be in a suitable temperature, better to keep delicate flavour and the natural characteristic of food, meanwhile, suitable temperature also can make detoxification treatment more thorough, advantageously in the health of eater.In cleaning During Detoxification, described eddy generator impels the water of described process chamber 40 inside to rotate, and makes clean more thorough.
Above-mentioned poison-removing method and step are summarized as follows:
(A) water and pending solid-state food are put into described process chamber 40;
(B) described pulse generating unit 30 is started; With
(C) detoxification treatment.
In described step (B), start described pulse generating unit 30 by described control unit 50, wherein said pulse generating unit 30 comprise at least one pair of described in electrode 32 produce high-pressure pulse electric in described process chamber 40 inside.
In described step (A), the described aqueous solution is elected running water, purified water, deionized water, salt solution as or has been dissolved the aqueous solution of other washing agent.
Comprise step (D) further: by the water filling of described water inlet pipe 61, by the draining of described drainpipe 62, and repeatedly water filling and draining, to change the water of described process chamber 40 inside.
In described step (A)-(D), monitor and regulate the temperature of described process chamber 40 inside by described temperature conditioning unit 80.
In described step (A)-(D), the described eddy generator be installed on bottom described process chamber 40 impels the water of described process chamber 40 inside to overturn.
As shown in figure 11, when using the described food detoxicating machine liquid towards food comprising described pulse generating unit 30 or the solid-state food that can dissolve carries out sterilization detoxification treatment in water, pending food is put into described process chamber 40, user needs first described energized equipment 20 to be connected external power source, namely described food detoxicating machine is made to switch on power, start the described high-voltage pulse power source 31 of described pulse generating unit 30, high-pressure pulse electric can be produced between the described electrode 32 being installed on described process chamber 40 inside, detoxification treatment is carried out to the food putting into described process chamber 40 inside.In above process, can according to the temperature of the described process chamber 40 detected, according to the characteristic of food, open described temperature conditioning unit 80, regulate the temperature of described process chamber 40 inside, make it be in a suitable temperature, better to keep delicate flavour and the natural characteristic of food, meanwhile, suitable temperature also can make detoxification treatment more thorough, advantageously in the health of eater.
Above-mentioned poison-removing method and step are summarized as follows:
(1) pending food liquid is put into described process chamber 40;
(2) described pulse generating unit 30 is started; With
(3) detoxification treatment.
In described step (1), start described pulse generating unit 30 by described control unit 50, wherein said pulse generating unit 30 comprise at least one pair of described in electrode 32 produce high-pressure pulse electric in described process chamber 40 inside.
In described step (1)-(3), monitor and regulate the temperature of described process chamber 40 inside by described temperature conditioning unit 80.
One skilled in the art will understand that the embodiment of the present utility model shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing only limits the utility model as an example and not.Object of the present invention is complete and effectively realize.Function of the present invention and structural principle are shown in an embodiment and are illustrated, do not deviating under described principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any distortion or amendment.
Claims (25)
1. a food detoxicating machine, is characterized in that, comprising:
One process chamber;
One pulse generating unit, it comprises a high-voltage pulse power source and at least one pair of electrode, and wherein the positive and negative electrode of often pair of described electrode is connected to the positive and negative electrode of described high-voltage pulse power source, and described electrode is installed on described process chamber; With
One control unit, is connected to described pulse generating unit.
2. food detoxicating machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electrode is installed on the bottom of described process chamber.
3. food detoxicating machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electrode is installed on the front and rear wall of described process chamber.
4. food detoxicating machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described electrode is at least two pairs of electrodes, is installed on the front and rear wall of described process chamber.
5., as claim 1,2,3 or 4 arbitrary described food detoxicating machines, it is characterized in that, described electrode is at least four pairs of electrodes, is installed on the sidewall of described process chamber.
6. food detoxicating machine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described electrode skin is made by insulating materials.
7. food detoxicating machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control unit comprises a power control switch, a starting switch and a mode selection switch, to control start and stop and the mode of operation of described food detoxicating machine.
8. food detoxicating machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described control unit comprises a power control switch, a starting switch and a mode selection switch, to control start and stop and the mode of operation of described food detoxicating machine.
9. the food detoxicating machine as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that, comprise into drainage cell further, it comprises a water inlet pipe and a drainpipe, and wherein said water inlet pipe is all connected with described process chamber with described drainpipe.
10. food detoxicating machine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, comprise into drainage cell further, it comprises a water inlet pipe and a drainpipe, and wherein said water inlet pipe is all connected with described process chamber with described drainpipe.
11. as arbitrary in claim 1 or 7 as described in food detoxicating machine, it is characterized in that, comprise an ozone generator further, be installed on described process chamber, and be connected to described high-voltage pulse power source and described control unit.
12. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, comprise an ozone generator further, be installed on described process chamber, and be connected to described high-voltage pulse power source and described control unit.
13. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, comprise an ozone generator further, be installed on described process chamber, and be connected to described high-voltage pulse power source and described control unit.
14. as arbitrary in claim 1 or 7 as described in food detoxicating machine, it is characterized in that, comprise a temperature conditioning unit further, be installed on described process chamber, and be connected with described control unit.
15. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, comprise a temperature conditioning unit further, be installed on described process chamber, and be connected with described control unit.
16. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, comprise a temperature conditioning unit further, be installed on described process chamber, and be connected with described control unit.
17. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, comprise a temperature conditioning unit further, be installed on described process chamber, and be connected with described control unit.
18. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, comprise a casing further, it comprises a main body and a chamber door, and wherein said process chamber is located at the top of described main body, and described chamber door closes described process chamber.
19. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, described process chamber comprises a cleaning basket, is removably installed in described process chamber.
20. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, described process chamber comprises a cleaning basket, is removably installed in described process chamber.
21. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described process chamber comprises an eddy generator, is installed on the bottom of described process chamber.
22. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described process chamber comprises an eddy generator, is installed on the bottom of described process chamber.
23. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, described process chamber comprises an eddy generator, is installed on the bottom of described process chamber.
24. as arbitrary in claim 1,7 or 21 as described in food detoxicating machine, it is characterized in that, comprise an energized equipment further, with connect external power source give described food detoxicating machine power.
25. food detoxicating machines as claimed in claim 23, is characterized in that, comprise an energized equipment further, power to described food detoxicating machine to connect external power source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420501302.2U CN204104773U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of food detoxicating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410345214.2 | 2014-07-18 | ||
| CN201410345214 | 2014-07-18 | ||
| CN201420501302.2U CN204104773U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of food detoxicating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204104773U true CN204104773U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=51954008
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410441953.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104172444B (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of food detoxicating machine and poison-removing method |
| CN201420501302.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204104773U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of food detoxicating machine |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410441953.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104172444B (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-09-01 | A kind of food detoxicating machine and poison-removing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN104172444B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104172444A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 新疆康友食品科技股份有限公司 | Food detoxification machine and detoxification method |
| CN106721938A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 百奥森（江苏）食品安全科技有限公司 | A kind of grain feed detoxicating machine and its poison-removing method |
| CN107594292A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 珠海市骑健科技有限公司 | A kind of the food poison-removing method and device of intermittent high-pressure electric discharge |
| CN112237254A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-19 | 江苏大学 | Method for pretreating fried fruit and vegetable crisp chips based on high-voltage pulse electric field device |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010903B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-03-19 | 庄继东 | A kind of food materials clean system and device |
| CN105380068B (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-10-12 | 珠海市横琴新区金康友科技股份有限公司 | Detoxicating machine, poison-removing method and electrode mounting method thereof |
| CN105918282A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-09-07 | 青岛大学 | High voltage pulse electric field toilet device capable of rapidly inactivating parasitic ovum in excrement |
| CN106721939A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | A kind of corn poison-removing method and its device |
| CN109090437A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-28 | 毛中海 | A kind of food detoxicating machine |
| CN113025424B (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-12-28 | 吉林省百利生物科技有限公司 | Method for removing plasticizer from grease |
| CN113499467B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-08-29 | 上海化工院检测有限公司 | Device for killing surface of cold chain transport member by using high-voltage pulse electric field |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5690978A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1997-11-25 | Ohio State University | High voltage pulsed electric field treatment chambers for the preservation of liquid food products |
| KR0176685B1 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1999-10-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Dishwasher |
| CN1174691C (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2004-11-10 | 华南理工大学 | High-voltage pulse electric field sterilization method and its equipment |
| KR20070071805A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-04 | 김판수 | Fruit washing system using advanced oxidation process |
| CN102228370B (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-03-06 | 中食（北京）净化科技发展有限公司 | Rotational flow food purifier |
| CN104172444B (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-07-13 | 新疆康友食品科技股份有限公司 | A kind of food detoxicating machine and poison-removing method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-01 CN CN201410441953.1A patent/CN104172444B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-01 CN CN201420501302.2U patent/CN204104773U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104172444A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 新疆康友食品科技股份有限公司 | Food detoxification machine and detoxification method |
| CN106721938A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 百奥森（江苏）食品安全科技有限公司 | A kind of grain feed detoxicating machine and its poison-removing method |
| CN107594292A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 珠海市骑健科技有限公司 | A kind of the food poison-removing method and device of intermittent high-pressure electric discharge |
| CN112237254A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-19 | 江苏大学 | Method for pretreating fried fruit and vegetable crisp chips based on high-voltage pulse electric field device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104172444B (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN104172444A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204104773U (en) | A kind of food detoxicating machine | |
| CN105380068B (en) | Detoxicating machine, poison-removing method and electrode mounting method thereof | |
| CN101279129B (en) | Method for dynamically removing residual pesticides in vegetables and device thereof | |
| WO2015200907A1 (en) | Treated sprout plants with decreased bacterial viability and methods and apparatuses for making the same | |
| CN204192436U (en) | A kind of target fruits and vegetables and utensil removing toxic substances washing device | |
| KR101448184B1 (en) | Germination apparatus for raw coffee beans and germination method using apparatus thereof | |
| CN202036069U (en) | Fruit and vegetable cleaning machine | |
| CA2576013C (en) | Method and device for subaqueous ultrasonic catastrophic irradiation of living tissue | |
| CN102524609A (en) | Food safety ecological instrument | |
| CN202036070U (en) | Fruit and vegetable cleaning machine | |
| CN105010903A (en) | Food material cleaning system and apparatus | |
| CN206101503U (en) | Multi -functional fruit vegetables machine that detoxifies | |
| KR102005827B1 (en) | Apparatus for making pickled chinese cabbage of kimchi | |
| CN106577992A (en) | Poultry egg sterilization method | |
| CN203252499U (en) | Food cleaning and sterilizing equipment | |
| CN104938884A (en) | Food material pesticide residue removing machine | |
| CN204180795U (en) | A kind of spiral precooler of butchering processing for fowl | |
| CN112931761B (en) | Tea pesticide residue degradation and disinfection device and method based on atmospheric pressure cold plasma | |
| CN207012137U (en) | A kind of garden stuff pesticide residue cleaning device | |
| CN205107418U (en) | Disinfection removes flavor steam oven | |
| CN106721938A (en) | A kind of grain feed detoxicating machine and its poison-removing method | |
| KR20220104997A (en) | High sugar content food processing method using high voltage pulsed electric field (PEF) and there of High sugar content food | |
| CN107348305B (en) | Method for killing staphylococcus aureus by cooperation of citrus naringenin and high-strength pulsed electric field | |
| CN204811846U (en) | Food material removes agricultural incomplete machine | |
| CN2935837Y (en) | Detoxicating machine for kitchen food |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20210901 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |