CN204101674U - arc fault detection device - Google Patents
arc fault detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204101674U CN204101674U CN201420317592.5U CN201420317592U CN204101674U CN 204101674 U CN204101674 U CN 204101674U CN 201420317592 U CN201420317592 U CN 201420317592U CN 204101674 U CN204101674 U CN 204101674U
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- arc
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
- Y04S10/52—Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
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- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of arc fault detection device, comprising: arc detection unit, and it for detecting the electric arc on supply access, and exports the first signal; Electric arc processing unit, it is coupled to arc detection unit, for producing the secondary signal that can characterize arc fault based on the first signal received; At least one energy storage filter unit, it is arranged in the supply access between the input end of pick-up unit and load, for carrying out filtering to the undesired signal caused by load.The utility model by adopting energy storage filter unit in arc fault detection device, eliminate the interference that electrical appliance causes supply access, avoid the false tripping caused because undesired signal is identified as arcing fault signal to arc detection circuitry, and maintain the quality of electrical network.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Electrical Safety protection field, more specifically, relates to and a kind ofly can filter the carrying out of ac signal and eliminate the arc fault detection device of undesired signal.
Background technology
Day by day universal along with household electrical appliance, the use safety of people to household electrical appliance is more and more paid attention to, usually the fire because household electronic products generation fault electric arc causes is prevented at the mains input side installation arc-fault circuit interrupter of household electrical appliance, carry out detection failure electric arc as by arc-fault circuit interrupter and arc detection circuitry, and cut off input power when there being fault electric arc.But current arc-fault circuit interrupter and arc detection circuitry still existing defects, of a great variety due to household electrical appliance, structural principle also has very large difference, a lot of household electrical appliance probably produce some high-frequency signals when normal work, noise signal, electromagnetic signal etc., such as dehumidifier, electromagnetic oven etc., the normal detection of these signals very possible interference arc stoppage circuit breaker, analyze and process, cause arc-fault circuit interrupter false tripping, affect household electrical appliance normally to work, time serious, also likely by power lead, this signal is passed to input electrical network, power grid quality is caused to decline.
Therefore, the arc-fault circuit interrupter that a kind of reliability is high, can filter, eliminate these high-frequency interferencing signals, noise interferences, electromagnetic interference signal is needed badly.
Utility model content
For above problem, the utility model provides a kind of, and reliability is high, with low cost, for arc fault detection device, filters, eliminates the protection circuit of the undesired signal such as high frequency, noise, electromagnetism because of load in parallel in same main line or branch road generation.
The utility model proposes a kind of arc fault detection device, comprising: arc detection unit, it for detecting the electric arc on supply access, and exports the first signal; Electric arc processing unit, it is coupled to described arc detection unit, for producing the secondary signal that can characterize arc fault based on described first signal received; At least one energy storage filter unit, it is arranged in the supply access between the input end of described pick-up unit and load, for carrying out filtering to the undesired signal caused by power supply and/or described load.
Preferably, described energy storage filter unit comprises at least one inductance element and at least one capacity cell, wherein, at least one inductance element described is arranged on zero line in described supply lines and/or live wire, and at least one capacity cell described is connected in parallel between described zero line and described live wire.
In this embodiment, the energy storage filter unit LC wave filter that can be made up of multiple inductance element, capacity cell.
Preferably, described energy storage filter unit comprises at least one resistive element and at least one capacity cell, wherein, at least one resistive element described is arranged on zero line in described supply lines and/or live wire, and at least one capacity cell described is connected in parallel between described zero line and described live wire.
In this embodiment, the energy storage filter unit RC wave filter that can be made up of multiple resistive element, capacity cell.
Preferably, described arc fault detection device also comprises: switch element, for the reset switch disconnected based on described secondary signal or in closed described supply access.
Preferably, described energy storage filter unit is arranged between the input end of described reset switch and described pick-up unit.
In this embodiment, further restriction has been carried out to the position of energy storage filter unit.
Preferably, described energy storage filter unit is arranged between described arc detection unit and described load.
In this embodiment, further restriction has been carried out to the position of energy storage filter unit.
Preferably, described energy storage filter unit comprises two inductance elements and a capacity cell, and wherein, described two inductance elements are separately positioned on described zero line and described live wire, and described capacity cell is connected in parallel between described zero line and described live wire.
In this embodiment, done more detailed restriction to the mode of the specific implementation of energy storage filter unit, further restriction has been carried out in position, and this embodiment not only has better filtering performance, effectively can also eliminate common-mode noise, improve the anti-interference of this pick-up unit further.
Preferably, described arc detection unit comprises at least one arc-detection ring, and wherein, when the electric current in described arc-detection ring is at least 1A, it can export the voltage of at least 0.5V.
Preferably, described arc fault detection device also comprises: arc fault driver element, and it comprises at least one solenoid, is electrically connected with described electric arc processing unit, for producing the control signal for controlling described switch element based on described secondary signal.
Preferably, described arc fault detection device also comprises: simulation electric arc test unit, its output terminal is connected to described electric arc processing unit, for generation of simulation arc signal, thus makes described switch element disconnect the reset switch of described supply access according to described simulation arc signal; And/or electric arc sensing element, be arranged between described arc detection unit and described electric arc processing unit, for reading the arc signal in described first signal, and described arc signal being sent to described electric arc processing unit, making described electric arc processing unit produce described secondary signal.
The utility model by adopting energy storage filter unit in arc fault detection device, eliminate the interference that electrical appliance causes supply access, avoid the false tripping caused because undesired signal is identified as arcing fault signal to arc detection circuitry, and maintain the quality of electrical network.
Accompanying drawing explanation
After description by reference to the embodiment of the present utility model given by following accompanying drawing, the utility model will be understood better, and other objects of the present utility model, details, feature and advantage will become more apparent.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of arc fault detection device;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the arc fault detection device according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 a is the test waveform of the ac signal with electrical appliance interference;
Fig. 3 b is the test waveform of ac signal when adopting the energy storage filter unit according to the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings preferred implementation of the present disclosure is described in more detail.Although show preferred implementation of the present disclosure in accompanying drawing, but should be appreciated that, the disclosure can be realized in a variety of manners and not should limit by the embodiment of setting forth here.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to be to make the disclosure more thorough and complete, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
In conjunction with diagram, embodiment of the present utility model is set forth.
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of arc fault detection device.This arc fault detection circuit comprises: switch element 10, energy storage filter unit 11, arc detection unit 12, electric arc processing unit 14, arc fault driver element 15, simulation electric arc test unit 16.Optionally, electric arc sensing element 13 is also comprised.
When circuit normally works the generation of non-fault electric arc, the voltage transmission waveform on live wire, zero line is regular sine wave.When breaking down because of circuit or electrical appliance, in alternating circuit, produce electric arc.In the present embodiment, this electric arc is the electric arc between L, N line.Now, arc detection unit 12 will detect and output packet containing the first signal of this arc signal.
Electric arc processing unit 14 based on the first signal received, and produces the secondary signal that can characterize arc fault, and this secondary signal, for triggering arc fault driver element 15, determines the connection whether disconnecting arc fault detection device and supply lines L, N.
Preferably, between arc detection unit 12 and electric arc processing unit 14, electric arc sensing element 13 is also provided with.Before switch element 10 disconnects, the electric arc sensing element 13 that continuous transmission first signal is extremely coupled with it by arc detection unit 12, electric arc sensing element 13, for filtering out the signal only comprising arc signal from the first signal, then exports this signal to electric arc processing unit 14.
Preferably, electric arc sensing element 13 has voltage stabilizing function, can limit the amplitude of the first signal, thus reduces the requirement to subsequent process circuit, too increases the security of circuit.
Preferably, whether there is the performance of job failure or test modules in order to detect arc fault detection device, the present embodiment also comprises simulation electric arc test unit 16.In FIG, the output terminal of simulation electric arc test unit 16 is coupled to electric arc sensing element 13, thus when simulating electric arc test unit 16 and sending simulation arc signal according to the demand of user, the simulation arc signal that it is received is sent to electric arc processing unit 14 by electric arc sensing element 13.Then, if arc fault driver element 16 can make switch element 10 disconnect, then illustrate that the circuit working between electric arc sensing element 13 and arc fault driver element 15 is normal, do not break down.
Energy storage filter unit 11 is arranged in the supply access between the input end of pick-up unit and load, for carrying out filtering to the power supply signal (AC signal) in supply access.When power supply signal from large to small time, energy storage filter unit releases energy, to carry out filtering to power supply signal and to compensate.
Be understandable that, owing to there is energy storage filter unit, the load be connected with supply lines can obtain the input signal of high-quality more, there is not the undesired signal may damaging load or other subsequent conditioning circuit.Equally, the undesired signal produced by load and/or power supply also will have energy storage filter unit to eliminate, and other electrical appliance on supply access is not also affected by this undesired signal.In addition, due to the energy storage effect of this unit, power supply signal can be made to change mild.For example, when the power supply signal inputing to load from large to small time, correspondingly can compensate power supply signal, thus the change of power supply signal is tended towards stability.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the arc fault detection device according to the utility model embodiment.
Pick-up unit 200 comprises:
(1) input end, for receiving externally fed signal;
(2) reset switch 210, for cut-off/close supply access;
(3) LC filtering circuit 211, wherein inductance component L is connected on supply lines, such as live wire, and capacity cell C coupled in parallel is between live wire and zero line;
(4) arc-detection ring 212, for detecting on live wire whether create electric arc, in order to increase the sensitivity of arc-detection ring, it can adopt the permeability magnetic material of sheet to reel and form, when the input current of arc-detection ring is 1A, it at least can produce the voltage of 0.5V;
(5) electric arc sensing circuit 213, is made up of capacity cell, resistive element and diode, and this circuit is coupled to arc-detection ring 212, for detecting from arc-detection ring 212 and in the signal exported, reading arc signal;
(6) electric arc processing unit 214, is coupled to electric arc sensing circuit 213, for producing corresponding arc fault drive singal based on arc signal;
(7) arc fault driver element 215, is coupled to electric arc processing unit 214, for driving reset switch 210 based on this arc fault drive singal, and then disconnects the electrical connection between electrical appliance 217 and input end, avoids electric arc to damage electrical appliance.
Preferably, pick-up unit 200 also comprises test circuit 216, and when Test Switchboard 216 closes, test circuit 216 is by output one simulation arc signal; After electric arc processing unit 214 receives this signal, it will drive arc fault driving circuit 215, thus reset switch 210 is disconnected by solenoid SOL.
For supply access, the interference waveform of the overwhelming majority is all some burrs occurred on sinusoidal AC wave form.Therefore, the inductance component L in LC filtering circuit 211 can current interference waveform in filtration circuit, makes waveform become level and smooth.
Specifically, when the input voltage in supply lines increases, electric current in the inductance component L of connecting with electrical appliance 217 will increase, therefore inductance component L is by storage area magnetic field energy, when the electric current in supply lines reduces, inductance component L can by fault offset out, make the ER effect inputing to electrical appliance 217 obtain smoothly again, therefore, inductance component L serves filtration, eliminates the effect of undesired signal.Capacity cell C in addition in LC filtering circuit 211 can filter the voltage disturbance waveform between live wire and zero line, makes waveform become level and smooth.Specifically, capacity cell C in parallel, when input voltage raises, charges to capacity cell C, portion of energy can be stored in capacity cell C.And when supply lines input voltage reduces, capacity cell C both end voltage is discharged with exponential law, just can the fault offset stored out.Discharge to electrical appliance 217 through LC filtering circuit 211, the output voltage of the pick-up unit 200 that electrical appliance 217 obtains is just smoother, serves filtration, eliminates the effect of undesired signal.
In other words, when electrical appliance 217 and/or power supply create high-frequency signal and/or noise signal and/or electromagnetic signal, LC filtering circuit can remove these signals, to avoid the false tripping caused because these undesired signals are identified as arcing fault signal to arc detection circuitry 212.
Be understandable that, inductance component L also can be connected on zero line or be connected on zero line and live wire simultaneously.When inductance component L is connected on zero line and live wire simultaneously, because the power supply signal exchanged has positive-negative half-cycle, therefore, two inductance component L are by the process of carrying out energy storage in positive-negative half-cycle respectively, release energy, not only there is better filtering performance, effectively can also eliminate common-mode noise, improve the anti-interference of this pick-up unit further.
Equally, LC filtering circuit 211 also can be arranged on the input side of arc fault detection device, before being namely arranged on before input end and reset switch; Also outgoing side can be arranged on, namely between arc-detection ring 212 and electrical appliance 17.Be understandable that, no matter LC filtering circuit 211 is arranged on any position in above-mentioned three positions, and it all can adopt various filters structure, but not is only limitted to the form shown in Fig. 2.
In addition, the utility model also can adopt RC filtering circuit, as long as the inductance component L in above-mentioned LC filtering circuit is replaced to resistive element R.
Fig. 3 a is the test waveform of the ac signal with electrical appliance interference; Fig. 3 b is the test waveform of ac signal when adopting the energy storage filter unit according to the utility model embodiment.
Can be observed by Fig. 3 a, ac signal is now undesired signal and the superposing of sinusoidal signal, and electrical appliance is comparatively strong to the signal of alternating current disturbance, has more burr.Therefore, arc-detection ring is easy to part stronger in these burrs to be identified as electric arc, and then cuts off the electrical connection between supply lines and electrical appliance.
Can be observed by Fig. 3 b, when have employed the LC filtering circuit according to the utility model embodiment, ac signal becomes level and smooth sinusoidal signal, and without the burr in Fig. 3 b, the electrical connection therefore between supply lines and electrical appliance can not be cut off by mistake.The utility model by adopting energy storage filter unit in arc fault detection device, eliminate the interference that electrical appliance and/or power supply cause supply access, avoid the false tripping caused because undesired signal is identified as arcing fault signal to arc detection circuitry, and be conducive to the quality safeguarding electrical network.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it is also understood that various exemplary logical block, module, circuit and algorithm steps that the embodiment in conjunction with the application describes can be embodied as electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two.In order to clearly represent this interchangeability between hardware and software, all around its function, general description is carried out to various exemplary parts, block, module, circuit and step above.Be embodied as hardware as this function or be embodied as software, the design constraint depending on specific application and apply over the whole system.Those skilled in the art for often kind of application-specific, can realize described function in the mode of accommodation, but, thisly realize decision-making and should not be construed as and deviate from protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an arc fault detection device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Arc detection unit, it for detecting the electric arc on supply access, and exports the first signal;
Electric arc processing unit, it is coupled to described arc detection unit, for producing the secondary signal that can characterize arc fault based on described first signal received;
At least one energy storage filter unit, it is arranged in the supply access between the input end of described pick-up unit and load, for carrying out filtering to the undesired signal caused by power supply and/or described load.
2. arc fault detection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described energy storage filter unit comprises at least one inductance element and at least one capacity cell, wherein, at least one inductance element described is arranged on zero line in described supply lines and/or live wire, and at least one capacity cell described is connected in parallel between described zero line and described live wire.
3. arc fault detection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described energy storage filter unit comprises at least one resistive element and at least one capacity cell, wherein, at least one resistive element described is arranged on zero line in described supply lines and/or live wire, and at least one capacity cell described is connected in parallel between described zero line and described live wire.
4. arc fault detection device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise: switch element, for the reset switch disconnected based on described secondary signal or in closed described supply access.
5. arc fault detection device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described energy storage filter unit is arranged between the input end of described reset switch and described pick-up unit.
6. arc fault detection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described energy storage filter unit is arranged between described arc detection unit and described load.
7. arc fault detection device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described energy storage filter unit comprises two inductance elements and a capacity cell, wherein, described two inductance elements are separately positioned on described zero line and described live wire, and described capacity cell is connected in parallel between described zero line and described live wire.
8. arc fault detection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described arc detection unit comprises at least one arc-detection ring, and wherein, when the electric current in described arc-detection ring is at least 1A, it can export the voltage of at least 0.5V.
9. arc fault detection device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Arc fault driver element, it comprises at least one solenoid, is electrically connected with described electric arc processing unit, for producing the signal for controlling described switch element based on described secondary signal.
10. arc fault detection device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Simulation electric arc test unit, its output terminal is electrically connected to described electric arc processing unit, for generation of simulation arc signal, thus makes described switch element disconnect the reset switch of described supply access according to described simulation arc signal; And/or
Electric arc sensing element, be arranged between described arc detection unit and described electric arc processing unit, for reading the arc signal in described first signal, and described arc signal being sent to described electric arc processing unit, making described electric arc processing unit produce described secondary signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420317592.5U CN204101674U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | arc fault detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420317592.5U CN204101674U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | arc fault detection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204101674U true CN204101674U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420317592.5U Expired - Lifetime CN204101674U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | arc fault detection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105334425A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-02-17 | 益而益(集团)有限公司 | Arc fault detection apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201420317592.5U patent/CN204101674U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105334425A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-02-17 | 益而益(集团)有限公司 | Arc fault detection apparatus |
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Granted publication date: 20150114 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |